US11039841B2
A rongeur includes a lower member, a footplate, an upper member and an extension. The lower member is elongate along a first longitudinal axis. The footplate extends upwardly from a distal end portion of the lower member. The footplate includes a first cutting element that defines an apex spaced farthest upwardly from the first longitudinal axis. The upper member includes a second cutting element and is movable relative to the lower member. The extension is provided on the footplate and fixed to the footplate. The extension extends away from the first cutting element a maximum distance D1 measured upwardly from the apex and a maximum distance D2 measured laterally from the first cutting element and perpendicular to D1, where D1≠D2, and when D1>0 the extension is laterally confined between opposite lateral sides of the footplate above the apex of the first cutting element in an upward direction.
US11039840B2
An implant detachment system is described which utilizes a catheter utilizing an LC or tank circuit with an inductor and capacitor. The catheter electrically interacts with an implant delivered through the catheter to detach the implant.
US11039836B2
The present invention includes a surgical stapler having a staple cartridge, an anvil, a cutting member having a cutting surface, and a driver operably engaged with the cutting member to move the cutting member relative to the anvil and the staple cartridge. In at least one embodiment, one of the anvil and the staple cartridge defines a slot which is configured to receive at least a portion of the cutting member and guide the cutting member as it is moved relative to the anvil and the staple cartridge. In these embodiments, the slot can also be configured to receive a portion of the driver operably engaged with cutting member and support the driver when it moves the cutting member. In at least one embodiment, the slot is defined by at least one radius of curvature.
US11039829B2
An apparatus and method for minimally invasive suturing is disclosed. A suturing device for minimally invasive suturing includes proximal section having a proximal end, a distal end, and a longitudinal axis therebetween; a suture head assembly extending from the distal end of the proximal section; a suturing needle having a pointed end and a blunt end, the suturing needle capable of rotating about an axis approximately perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the proximal section, wherein the pointed end of the suturing needle is positioned within the suture head assembly prior to and after rotation of the suturing needle; and an actuator extending from the proximal end of the proximal section to actuate a drive mechanism having a needle driver for engaging and rotating the suturing needle.
US11039827B2
A surgical filament snare assembly including an anchor capable of being fixated in bone and having a filament engagement feature. A first filament has a noose on a first portion of at least a first limb and has a second portion connected to the filament engagement feature of the anchor. Preferably, at least one free filament limb, which in some embodiments is a length of the first filament and in other embodiments is a second filament, is capable of being passed through tissue to be repaired and has at least one end passable through the noose to enable incremental tensioning of the tissue after the anchor is fixated in bone. The noose strangulates the free filament limb when tension is applied to at least one of the free filament limb and the noose.
US11039822B2
A left atrial appendage (LAA) closure (1) and a system (6) for delivering the LAA closure are disclosed. The LAA closure (1) includes supporting struts (11), wherein the supporting struts (11) are distributed peripherally around a first hub (10) and extend outward, the supporting strut (11) bifurcates at a first position (110) into a left branch (111) and a right branch (112). The left branch (111) of each supporting strut (11) and the right branch (112) of an adjacent supporting strut join each other at a second position (113) and extend distally to form a distal end. The LAA closure further includes a supporting rod (12) between adjacent supporting struts (11) which ensures stability, absence of irregular deformation and lateral slippage, of the LAA closure (1). With the supporting rods (12) between the adjacent supporting struts (11), the LAA closure (1) forms a dense mesh which imparts high overall strength of the LAA closure (1).
US11039820B2
A sterile interface for a surgical platform is provided, optionally to be used with a mechanical telemanipulator. The sterile interface is configured to allow for transmission of motion without dimensional inconsistencies between a non-sterile surgical platform and a sterile surgical instrument that are related to one another in a master-slave configuration. The sterile interface is configured to allow for multiple changes of sterile surgical instruments during a surgical procedure without contaminating the sterile field. The sterile interface allows for interchangeable sterile articulated surgical instruments to be attached to the surgical platform without coming into contact with non-sterile portions of the surgical platform.
US11039816B2
The invention provides device for needle biopsy having a novel delivery handle system for interchangeably delivering needles of various sizes to a biopsy site. The delivery handle system is adjustable in length and includes a proximal slideably disposed over a middle handle member, the middle handle member is slideably disposed over a distal handle member. The proximal handle member includes an inner hub housing component configured to interchangeably receive a needle subassembly that can be inserting into and withdrawn from the proximal handle member. The needle subassembly includes a needle of a plurality of different sizes, a needle luer, a needle hub coupled to a proximal end portion of the needle, and a needle protector subassembly. The needle protector subassembly includes a needle protection hub configured to receive the distal end of a needle.
US11039811B2
An intracardiac imaging system has an MRI compatible intracardiac echography catheter having transmitters, receivers, a multiplexer, and a beamformer. The catheter can include an atraumatic tip disposed on the distal end of the catheter, a pair of inductively coupled coils proximal the atraumatic tip, at least one CMUT-on-CMOS volumetric imaging chip disposed between the pair of coils, and a cable lumen disposed within the volume sized to house a small number of electrical connections due to significant multiplexing in the CMUT-on-CMOS chip. The catheter can be made of MRI compatible materials and can include active cooling channels.
US11039806B2
A deep learning (DL) network corrects/performs sinogram completion in computed tomography (CT) images based on complementary high- and low-kV projection data generated from a sparse (or fast) kilo-voltage (kV)-switching CT scan. The DL network is trained using inputs and targets, which respectively generated with and without kV switching. Another DL network can be trained to correct sinogram-completion errors in the projection data after a basis/material decomposition. A third DL network can be trained to correct sinogram-completion errors in reconstructed images based on the kV-switching projection data. Performance of the DL network can be improved by dividing a 3D convolutional neural network (CNN) into two steps performed by respective 2D CNNs. Further, the projection data and DLL can be divided into high- and low-frequency components to improve performance.
US11039803B1
It would be advantageous with the close quarters in breast procedure rooms to create a system and method incorporating 2 modalities utilized in breast intervention procedures for the diagnosis and verification for breast cancer. Systems for specimen radiography assist radiologists and surgeons in the detection and classification of abnormal lesions in medical images gleaned from breast biopsies/lumpectomies and a Gamma or other probe system with a sensor to detect radioactive, metallic/magnet, or RFID waves to help locate a lump or abnormality which were placed by an Interventional Radiologist. With the utilization of a dual modality machine, the physician can detect the abnormalities, remove the abnormalities, and verify that they have achieved a clean margin, currently 1 mm, from the cancerous or abnormal tissues. Currently it is believed that there is not a system or method utilizing both a Gamma or other probe and Radiography in a cabinet system.
US11039798B2
Among other things, a computed tomography (CT) imaging modality is provided. The imaging modality includes a radiation source that emits radiation. The imaging modality includes a detector array that detects at least a portion of the radiation. The imaging modality includes a rotating structure that rotates about an axis. The rotating structure includes a first support portion having a first shape. The rotating structure includes a second support portion having a second shape different than the first shape. The radiation source and the detector array are mounted to the second support portion.
US11039794B2
A meal detection method executed by a processor of a computer, the meal detection method includes acquiring first sensing data from a first sensor configured to detect a motion of an arm of a target person; acquiring second sensing data from a second sensor configured to detect a heart rate of the target person; calculating a first evaluation value indicating likelihood that a meal is being performed based on a first feature amount extracted from the first sensing data; calculating a second evaluation value indicating likelihood that the meal is performed based on a second feature amount extracted from the second sensing data; and determining whether the target person has eaten the meal or not, based on the first evaluation value and the second evaluation value.
US11039792B2
Techniques for heart rate estimation are disclosed. In an embodiment, synchronized photoplethysmograph (PPG) and 3-axis acceleration signals are received. Further, the PPG and acceleration signals are partitioned into windows. Furthermore, it is determined whether motion is present in a window of the acceleration signal. Moreover, Fourier transform is performed on the signals to obtain power spectra of the signals in the window when there is motion. Also, it is determined whether a peak of the acceleration signal is present in a range around first highest PPG peak. Further, it is determined whether the peak of the acceleration signal affects heart rate of the user when the peak of the acceleration signal is in the range around the highest PPG peak. The heart rate of the user in the window is then estimated using second highest PPG peak when the peak of the acceleration signal affects heart rate of the user.
US11039791B2
Biometric sensor systems are provided for identifying fundamental heart rate harmonics within noisy sensor signals. The system calculates a local signal-to-noise ratio for one or more identified frequency bands received in a biometric signal. The identified frequency bands are ranked based upon the calculated local signal-to-noise ratio. The fundamental heart rate is identified based upon the ranking of the identified frequency bands.
US11039784B2
A method for profiling sleep of an individual is provided. The method includes defining a sleep feature space for the individual, measuring a brain wave for the individual during the individual's sleep, and mapping the sleep feature space in response to a comparison of the brain wave and a previous brain wave measurement used to define the sleep feature space. The brain wave may comprise a brain wave spectrum. The sleep feature space may comprise, or be composed of, spectral power and envelope measures. The method also includes modelling the mapped sleep feature space in response to recognized neural network patterns corresponding to each of a plurality of sleep stages derived from recognizing the neural network patterns from the sleep feature space and deriving a sleep profile for the individual from sleep stages determined in response to the modelled mapped sleep feature space and the brain wave of the individual.
US11039774B1
The present invention relates to a physiological recording electrode, and, more particularly, to an EEG (electroencephalography) recording electrode that can be used without the need for numerous steps in preparing the subject's skin and the electrode itself. The invention further relates to a surface feature or penetrator with a size and shape which that will not bend or break, which limits the depth of application, and/or anchors the electrode or other device during normal application; and a packaging system comprising a well and electrolytic fluid for maintaining a coating of said electrolytic fluid on the surface feature or penetrator.
US11039769B2
An electromagnetic wave sensor for determining a hydration status of a body tissue in vivo includes an electromagnetic wave transmitter, a waveguide, and an electromagnetic wave receiver. The electromagnetic wave transmitter is configured to emit an electromagnetic wave signal in a frequency range between 1 Hz and 1 THz. The waveguide is coupled to the electromagnetic wave transmitter. The waveguide is adapted to be arranged next to the body tissue such that a fringe field of the electromagnetic wave signal guided by the waveguide penetrates the body tissue. The electromagnetic wave receiver is coupled to the waveguide. The electromagnetic wave receiver is configured to receive the electromagnetic wave signal modified by the body tissue in dependence of a hydration status of the body tissue.
US11039755B2
The present disclosure provides methods and systems for diagnosing and treating fibromyalgia in a patient. In one method, a pressure value is obtained for the patient, wherein the pressure value is determined by inserting a needle of a device into a location in the patient, injecting saline solution into the patient at the location, and measuring a pressure at the location: and fibromyalgia is diagnosed in the patient if the pressure at the location exceeds a threshold pressure value. The present disclosure also provides a device for use in the methods of the disclosure. One such device includes a needle, a syringe including a saline solution, a tube positioned between the syringe and the needle, and a pressure sensor configured to obtain a pressure value at a muscle location of a patient.
US11039752B2
Non-invasive sensor apparatus and method for assessing cardiac performance. A wide variety of different sensor components can capture sensor readings relating to patient attributes. Those sensor readings can then be compared by a processor component to derive a cardiac performance indicator relating to the patient.
US11039751B2
The invention provides a neck-worn sensor for simultaneously measuring a blood pressure (BP), pulse oximetry (SpO2), and other vital signs and hemodynamic parameters from a patient. The neck-worn sensor features a sensing portion having a flexible housing that is worn entirely on the patient's chest and encloses a battery, wireless transmitter, and all the sensor's sensing and electronic components. It measures electrocardiogram (ECG), impedance plethysmogram (IPG), photoplethysmogram (PPG), and phonocardiogram (PCG) waveforms, and collectively processes these to determine the vital signs and hemodynamic parameters. The sensor that measures PPG waveforms also includes a heating element to increase perfusion of tissue on the chest.
US11039750B2
Needle interventions are widely used in the field of oncology for taking biopsies of tissue in order to inspect whether tissue is cancerous or not. To make these interventions more reliable feedback of what kind of tissue is in front of the needle is required. A way to achieve this is by making use of optical spectroscopy. This requires integration of fibers into the needle. These fibers are used to deliver light to illuminate the tissue in front of the needle and to collect back the reflected light from the tissue. The present invention proposes to integrate the fiber distal ends in the slanted bevel of the needle in such a way that at least one source-detector fiber pair has a distance that is larger than the outer diameter of the needle.
US11039746B1
A contact lens assembly for non-sliding, non-sutured, hands-free ophthalmic procedures utilizes a magnetically actuated anchoring mechanism operatively coupled between the contact lens assembly and a modified eye speculum applied to eyelids during ophthalmic procedure. The anchoring mechanism is configured with magnetically cooperating anchoring members, one coupled to the contact lens assembly, and another secured to a wire loop member of the modified eye speculum. After the eye speculum is applied to the eyelids to displace and stabilize the eyelids and secure the anchoring member in place, and the contact lens assembly is placed on the cornea of the eye and centered, he magnetically cooperating anchoring members are brought in contact, and thus secure the contact lens assembly at the surgical site.
US11039728B2
A washing appliance includes a treating chamber, a sprayer emitting liquid into the treating chamber, and a recirculation circuit including a centrifugal separator and an electrocoagulation unit both fluidly coupled to the recirculation circuit.
US11039727B2
A washing basin for washing a roller-type mop, which comprises a basin body having a washing chamber and an drainage chamber located one over the other, and the washing chamber is open upwardly for receiving the roller-type mop to be washed, the washing chamber is connected to an external water source through an inlet electromagnetic valve, the drainage chamber is connected with an external drainpipe through an outlet electromagnetic valve; and a waste filter screen which is provided between the washing chamber and the drainage chamber, and the inlet electromagnetic valve and the outlet electromagnetic valve are controlled via a control circuit.
US11039712B2
A beverage machine, in particular a coffee machine, prepares a beverage using water supplied via a fixed water connection to a hydraulic part arranged in the beverage machine and outputs the beverage at an outlet of the beverage machine. Maintenance is simplified by the fact that the beverage machine is provided with a cartridge holder which is accessible from the outside and into which a cartridge can be inserted in an exchangeable manner, the cartridge includes a cartridge connection on the inlet side and a cartridge connection on the outlet side, via which, in the inserted state of the cartridge, water supplied to the beverage machine via the fixed water connection flows through the cartridge and is thereby filtered and/or enriched with additives.
US11039711B2
The invention relates to a beverage system (100) for providing beverage recipes comprising a foamable fluid unit (10) and one or more beverage units (200, 202), wherein the foamable fluid unit (10) is configured to provide a fluid and/or a foamed fluid directly into a container (12), the fluid system in the fluid unit (10) being continuously refrigerated up to the fluid delivery outlet during the preparation and during stand-by of the system (100); and wherein the beverage units (200, 202) are configured to dispense a beverage over the fluid and/or foamed fluid dispensed, without this beverage passing through any refrigerated area of the foamable fluid unit (10). The foamable fluid unit (10) comprises one or more fluid outlets (13, 13′) delivering the fluid and/or foamed fluid directly into the container (12), the beverage units (200, 202) comprising one or more separate beverage outlets (14, 14′) delivering the beverage over the fluid and/or foamed fluid into the container (12).
US11039707B2
A microencapsulated delivery system, composition or method is disclosed in which one or more agents to be delivered are encapsulated in small capsules (e.g., microcapsules), and the capsules are applied or adhered to one or more surfaces of a substrate. The encapsulated agent is latently released upon exposure to appropriate conditions.
US11039704B1
A single continuous length of bendable material is fixedly connected to a cup holder. The cup holder is foldable flat with a plurality of pre-bent or creased regions. The cup holder and/or length of material can fold flat onto each other and the length of material has a bent configuration, aided by the creases, which forms a triangular region and a fold over itself to form a resilient holder of a cup which a straight flat longest end which fits into a seat pocket or the like. This bent configuration can be formed with five flat sides and four bends. The first and fourth bend are adjacent to each other in the folded condition and the triangular region is formed between a first, second, and third bend with the fourth bend meeting the first bend.
US11039702B2
Disclosed is a drinking straw that may be separated along its longitudinal axis into two halves so that the internal walls of the straw may be easily cleaned. The halves may then be rejoined together to again form a straw so that the straw may be easily reused.
US11039701B2
A reusable, spill-proof lid for a drinking vessel. The lid has a cap member that is selectively moveable between a seated position to form an inner seal, and an unseated position that forms a gap that facilitates drinking of liquid contents from the drinking vessel. The lid is particularly moveable from the seated position to the unseated position via a downwardly directed force applied by the upper lip of a user.
US11039693B2
A safety stool/learning tower and method of assembling same, the safety stool having a first wall, at least two side walls, a second wall, and a platform, wherein the at least two side walls are configured to locate one on each side of the first wall, and wherein the second wall is configured to engage with the first and second walls, characterised in that, when engaged, the second wall interlocks the first and second walls with the first wall, and wherein the platform is configured to engage with at least two opposing walls of the interlocked first wall, at least two side walls and second wall.
US11039690B2
An adjustable chair frame with a back and seating surfaces that flex to conform to the shape, weight and movement of an occupant is disclosed. The chair form and proportions provide for a recumbent position that disperses the weight of the occupant more evenly, thereby reducing external and internal physiological point loading. The form also provides ergonomic articulation to minimize internal physiological stresses such as neck/back vertebral compression. Eccentric connections driven by a motor assembly allow positioning adjustment of the components of the chair. Additionally, an air pump assembly may be included to automatically adjust one or more air bladders provided on the interior of the chair frame.
US11039683B2
A height adjustment mechanism for an adjustable height table includes an outer sleeve, an inner sleeve, a plug, and a locking mechanism. The outer sleeve is disposed outside the inner sleeve, and the outer sleeve and the inner sleeve are slidable relative to each other. The plug is disposed outside the inner sleeve, and is slidably connected to the inner sleeve. The plug is disposed at an upper end of the outer sleeve, and an outer wall of the plug includes a pressing portion. The locking mechanism operates to push the pressing portion tightly against an outer wall of the inner sleeve to increase the friction between the plug and the inner sleeve, so that the plug and the inner sleeve are relatively fixed.
US11039680B2
A pull-out carrying handle is assembled to a case. The pull-out carrying handle includes a carrying handle and two links. Each of two ends of the carrying handle includes a first protrusion. Each of the links includes a first end and a second end, wherein the first end is assembled to the case, and the second end includes a sliding slot. The sliding slot of each link accommodates one first protrusion. With the single carrying handle, the first protrusions are respectively provided at two ends of the carrying handle, and the ends of the links having the sliding slots respectively accommodate the first protrusions. Thus, through the relative movements of the first protrusions and the sliding slots, the carrying handle can achieve an extensible effect.
US11039675B2
The present disclosure provides systems and methods for virtual facial makeup simulation through virtual makeup removal and virtual makeup add-ons, virtual end effects and simulated textures. In one aspect, the present disclosure provides a method for virtually removing facial makeup, the method comprising providing a facial image of a user with makeups being applied thereto, locating facial landmarks from the facial image of the user in one or more regions, decomposing some regions into first channels which are fed to histogram matching to obtain a first image without makeup in that region and transferring other regions into color channels which are fed into histogram matching under different lighting conditions to obtain a second image without makeup in that region, and combining the images to form a resultant image with makeups removed in the facial regions. The disclosure also provides systems and methods for virtually generating output effects on an input image having a face, for creating dynamic texturing to a lip region of a facial image, for a virtual eye makeup add-on that may include multiple layers, a makeup recommendation system based on a trained neural network model, a method for providing a virtual makeup tutorial, a method for fast facial detection and landmark tracking which may also reduce lag associated with fast movement and to reduce shaking from lack of movement, a method of adjusting brightness and of calibrating a color and a method for advanced landmark location and feature detection using a Gaussian mixture model.
US11039662B2
An article comprises a chamber that includes a barrier formed from a polymer material. The barrier has a first portion that forms a first surface of the chamber, and a second portion that forms an opposite second surface of the chamber. The barrier forms at least one interior cavity between the first portion and the second portion. The at least one interior cavity is filled with fluid retained by the barrier.
US11039661B2
Foot support systems, e.g., for articles of footwear, include systems for changing the hardness or firmness of the foot support portion (e.g., of a sole structure) and/or systems for moving (e.g., selectively moving) fluid between various portions of the foot support system. Such systems may include: a foot support bladder, a pump, and a fluid reservoir. Two or more fluid transfer lines may be provided to connect these components, and these fluid lines are equipped with fluid flow control device(s) and/or check valves to enable selective movement of fluid between the fluid reservoir and the foot support bladder. Such systems enable one to set and maintain two or more foot support pressures in the foot support bladder.
US11039653B2
The present invention is a football helmet designed to reduce the occurrence of concussions and subconcussive impacts to the brain through the use of a novel system of materials and design implemented on the interior and exterior of the helmet. The helmet disclosed herein can include a new impact absorption system using cylindrical segments of viscoelastic foam with a sealed central void to absorb high energy impacts. In some aspects, the helmet disclosed herein includes a multi-layer helmet designed to absorb a wide range of potential impacts.
US11039647B2
An electronic vapor provision device comprising a power cell and a vaporizer, wherein the vaporizer comprises a heater and a heater support, wherein one or more gaps are provided between the heater and the heater support.
US11039643B2
An electronic vapor provision device comprising a power cell and a vaporizer, wherein the vaporizer comprises a heater and a heater support, wherein one or more gaps are provided between the heater and the heater support.
US11039636B2
The invention encompasses compositions and methods for effectively treating and/or preventing the development and/or progression of osteoporosis and related disorders such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, and for promoting overall bone and joint health. This is accomplished by addressing multiple key mechanisms that lead to such disorders. The invention includes compositions comprising a combination of agents having biological activities that effectively suppress, regulate or interfere with the various key biochemical processes and mechanisms that increase the risk for development and/or progression of osteoporosis. The present compositions and methods simultaneously promote bone formation and reduce bone resorption by (a) stimulating osteoblast formation and osteogenesis; (b) suppressing adipocyte differentiation; (c) inhibiting osteoclast formation; and (d) increasing apoptosis of osteoclasts. The inventive compositions used for administration to human and other mammalian subjects having or at risk for development of osteoporosis comprise (1) at least one agent capable of modulating expression and/or activity of one or more of peroxisome activated protein receptor gamma (PPAR-γ), CAAT/enhancer binding protein-α (C/EBPα) and Sterol Regulatory Element-Binding Protein (SREBP-1); (2) at least one agent that activates expression and/or activity of one or more of the osteogenic transcription factors (Runx2/Cbfα1, Dlx5, Osterix, Msx2); (3) at least one agent that activates expression and/or activity of one or more of bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs: BMP 2 and 4), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and osteocalcin; (4) at least one agent capable of activating Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway; (5) at least one agent that inhibits the activity of pro-oxidants including reactive nitrogen species and reactive oxygen species (ROS); (6) at least one agent that suppresses one or more of inflammatory mediators including interleukins IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-6, NF-κB, TNF-α, matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2); and (7) at least one agent that induces the expression of and/or activates one or more of adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK), sirtuin (SIRT1) and adiponectin (AP).
US11039633B2
Provided is a nutritionally enhanced derivative (isolate) from Stabilized Rice Bran (SRB) with improved antioxidant, fat and protein levels enhancing both the nutritional and yield values over existing techniques. Also provided is an improved method that utilizes certain enzyme combinations under various time and temperature conditions for extracting these nutritionally enhanced isolates from SRB.
US11039613B2
The present invention relates to new compounds of formula (I) for the promotion of seed germination, to processes for preparing the compounds, to seeds comprising the compounds, to seed germination promoting compositions comprising the compounds and to methods of using the compounds for promoting the germination of seeds. In particular, the compounds are useful in promoting germination of corn under cold stress conditions.
US11039611B2
A method of manufacturing a flexible intrinsically antimicrobial absorbent porosic composite controlling for an effective pore size using removable pore-forming substances and physically incorporated, non-leaching antimicrobials. A flexible intrinsically antimicrobial absorbent porosic composite controlled for an effective pore size composited physically incorporated, high-surface area, non-leaching antimicrobials, optionally in which the physically incorporated non-leaching antimicrobial exposes nanopillars on its surface to enhance antimicrobial activity. A kit that enhances the effectiveness of the intrinsically antimicrobial absorbent porosic composite by storing the composite within an antimicrobial container.
US11039609B1
A display support device for supporting a display of an object, the display support device including: a first elongated member; a second elongated member configured to be removably attached to the first elongated member; and a pair of clamps, a first of which is configured to be removably attached to the first elongated member and a second of which is configured to be removably attached to the second elongated member, wherein the first clamp is configured to secure a first portion of the object, the second clamp is configured to secure a second portion of the object and the first clamp and the second clamp cooperate to support the display of the object.
US11039607B2
The present invention relates to an equipment for attracting, capturing, counting and monitoring flying insects of all species and is particularly applicable to those which cause damage to agricultural crops and are considered to be hazardous to public health and comprises a Ultra Violet lamp in the colorless plastic ring and a pheromone reservoir. The plate with the insect inlet channels houses the Infra-Red sensors and the photographic camera, which in turn is housed in a sealed housing, The upper part which fits in turn in the previously said watertight housing, houses the photovoltaic panel, the microprocessor, the Global Position System GPS receiver, the Global System for Mobile signal transmitter and receiver module, and the Wireless Fidelity—WIFI transmitter and receiver module, a rechargeable battery and a micro USB socket.
US11039605B2
A filter arrangement for an aquarium is disclosed. The filter arrangement can include a housing assembly, a pump assembly, a transfer tube assembly, and a valve assembly for controlling water flow through the transfer tube assembly. The transfer tube assembly can include a tube structure within which a valve body of the valve assembly is rotatably disposed. The tube structure can be formed from a first tube half mated to a second tube half to permanently secure the valve body within the tube structure. A valve operator can be connected to the valve body to advantageously allow a user to manipulate the flow of water through the transfer tube assembly. Control of water flow through the filter arrangement is beneficial for obtaining a desired water flow for a certain aquarium size and application and for reducing flow during certain periods, such as during feeding.
US11039586B2
The current invention provides methods for creating a block of genetically linked transgenic traits or a megalocus that can be transmitted as a single genetic unit. The present invention further provides methods for trait introgression to other plants, varieties or species using the megaloci of the invention. Also provided are plants, seeds, and plant parts comprising the megaloci.
US11039579B2
A device includes a connected array of cells formed in a stack of flexible sheets. Each pair of adjacent sheets in the stack includes a first sheet and a second sheet bonded together at multiple bond locations. Each sheet has an electrically conductive layer disposed on an electrically non-conductive layer, the conductive layer comprising an electrically conductive non-metal material. Each pair of adjacent sheets in the stack is arranged so that the non-conductive layer of each first sheet is between the conductive layers of the first and second sheets. The cells of the array reversibly transition between an open state and a closed state in response to an electric potential having a magnitude greater than a threshold value applied between the conductive layers of the first and second sheets.
US11039575B2
A belt guide for a baler having a bale forming chamber with at least one belt to form a bale of crop material includes a guide. The guide includes a guide protrusion that extends inwardly toward the bale forming chamber proximate an edge of the at least one belt. The belt guide is coupled to the baler external to the bale forming chamber.
US11039572B1
A multi-positional stalk stomper assembly for attaching a stalk stomper to a toolbar of a farm implement comprises a mounting bracket and a pivotal shoe assembly. The mounting bracket is adaptable to be attached to the toolbar of the farm implement and includes a rectangular plate, the plate having first and second major sides, the first side engageable with the toolbar. A first connecting member outwardly extends perpendicular from the second major side of the plate. The shoe assembly includes a torsion spring assembly, a second connecting member outwardly extending from the torsion spring assembly, the second connecting member mateable with the first connecting member, a shoe bracket pivotally connected to the torsion spring assembly, and a downwardly extending shoe attached to the shoe bracket. Upon mating the second connecting member with the first connecting member, the shoe assembly is lockable to the mounting bracket at a selected position.
US11039570B2
A working machine according to one aspect of the present disclosure comprises an operating device, a working tool, a driving device, a braking device, a detection device, and a change device. The detection device detects a mode of an operation performed on the operating device. The change device changes a brake control to be performed by the braking device according to the mode detected by the detection device.
US11039566B2
Method and apparatus for automatically preparing seeds with an additive to be deployed together with the seeds, wherein the seeds are opened and a predefined amount of additive is introduced into the seeds through the opening.
US11039565B2
In one aspect, a system for controlling the operation of rotating ground-engaging components of an agricultural implement may include a rotating ground-engaging component configured to rotate relative to soil within a field as the agricultural implement is moved across the field. The system may also include a rotational speed sensor configured to capture data indicative of a rotational speed of the ground-engaging component. A controller of the system may be configured to monitor a first-order derivative of the rotational speed of the ground-engaging component based on data received from the rotational speed sensor. Moreover, the controller may be configured to determine when a frequency of the monitored first-order derivative falls outside of a predetermined frequency range. Additionally, the controller may be configured to initiate an adjustment of an operating parameter of the ground-engaging component to return the frequency of the first-order derivative to within the predetermined frequency range.
US11044832B2
A water-cooled pressurized distributive heat dissipation system includes a water tank having a distributing duct, branch modules separately corresponding to the servers and a converging duct. Each branch module has a branch pipe inserted into a corresponding one of the servers and a water block connecting to the branch pipe. An end of each of the branch pipe connects to the distributing duct in order. The converging duct connects to another end of each branch pipe in order. A working fluid is accommodated in the water tank and driven by a pump to flow toward the distributing duct to the branch modules and the converging duct. A flow direction of the working fluid in the distributing duct is the same as a flow direction of the working fluid in the converging duct.
US11044831B2
The invention relates to an electrical enclosure arrangement comprising an electrical enclosure line and a cooling device connected into the line. The electrical enclosure line is formed from multiple electrical enclosures which are connected together. The invention is characterized in that the cooling device suctions hot air out of the electrical enclosures via two opposite faces, each of the faces of the cooling device adjoining a respective electrical enclosure, and blows the air back into the electrical enclosures as cooled air. At least one busbar is guided through a busbar transfer area of the cooling device between the electrical enclosures adjoining the cooling device.
US11044829B1
The invention discloses a heat dissipation architecture. The heat dissipation architecture includes an electronic component, a flexible heat conductive film and a heat conductor. The flexible heat conductive film is disposed on the electronic component. The heat conductor includes a first portion and a second portion connected to the first portion. The first portion of the heat conductor is interposed in the flexible heat conductive film.
US11044826B2
The present disclosure relates to a cover-securing mechanism for a transmitter housing closed by a screwed-on cover. The cover-securing mechanism includes a securement pin with a screw arranged at a first end region of the securement pin. A passageway, which is embodied to accommodate the securement pin, is integrated in the cover. A groove includes a circularly shaped section and is introduced into a cover facing region of the transmitter housing. The securement pin is securable at a transmitter housing far end of the cover in the passageway such that in a secured state a second end region of the securement pin protrudes inwardly into the groove and, as such, a twisting of the cover screwed onto the transmitter housing is constrained relative to the transmitter housing.
US11044825B1
A foldable display device comprises a flexible display panel, a first bottom shell, a second bottom shell, a lifting mechanism, and a transmission mechanism. The flexible display panel comprises a first display area, a second display area, and a foldable display area between the first display area and the second display area. The first bottom shell, the second bottom shell, and the transmission mechanism are respectively disposed below the first display area, the second display area, and the foldable display area. The transmission mechanism is rotatably connected to the lifting mechanism and is configured to make a support member of the lifting mechanism to provide support for the foldable display area when the foldable display device is in an unfolded state. This prevents the foldable display area from collapsing due to finger pressing, or wrinkling and peeling due to bending.
US11044819B2
A multilayer printed circuit board (PCB) includes a laminate between a first core and a second core. The first core is located in a middle position of the multi-layer PCB and includes a resistive heating element directly upon a first core substrate. A portion of the resistive heating element protrudes from the multi-layer PCB perimeter. A laminator that fabricates the PCB includes a platen, a power supply, a processor, and memory that has program instructions embodied therewith which are readable by the processor to cause the laminator to position the platen against a surface of the multi-layer PCB and cure the laminate by heating the multi-layer PCB with the platen and cure the laminate by heating the multi-layer PCB with the resistive heating element.
US11044817B2
A thermally conductive board comprises a metal substrate, a foil containing copper, a thermally conductive and insulating layer and a barrier layer. The thermally conductive and electrically insulating layer is disposed on the metal substrate. The barrier layer is laminated between the foil containing copper and the thermally conductive and electrically insulating layer. The barrier is in direct contact with the foil containing copper, and the interface between the barrier layer and the foil containing copper comprises a microrough surface. The barrier layer has a Redox potential between 0 and −1V. The microrough surface has a roughness Rz of 2-18 μm.
US11044816B2
A burr-suppressing copper foil is described. In an embodiment, the burr-suppressing copper foil includes a poly-based film having an adhesive on a first side and an adhesive on a second side. A copper foil contacts the adhesive at the first side of the poly-based film to removably couple the poly-based film to the copper foil. A metallic burr suppressor contacts the adhesive on the second side to removably couple the poly-based film to the metallic burr suppressor.
US11044814B2
A slip track includes a continuous circuitous track. The continuous circuitous track includes a layered printed circuit board. The layered printed circuit board includes a top track layer configured to supply electric power to a device having a contact element sliding across the top track layer, the layered printed circuit board further having a lower layer connected to the top track layer, the lower layer configured to supply electric power to the top track layer. The layered printed circuit board is flexible and is bent around curves in the continuous circuitous track. A method of assembly using the slip track is further disclosed.
US11044800B2
A novel plasma generation and containment system includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a power source, and an electromagnet. The first electrode and the second electrode are electrically coupled via a wire to form an open circuit. The voltage is asserted on the open circuit to form a spark between the first electrode and the second electrode to form a closed circuit. Then, a current is asserted on the closed circuit to form a plasma between the first electrode and the second electrode. The electromagnet provides a magnetic field to contain and compress the plasma.
US11044796B2
Systems and methods are provided for a display device including one or more methods for modifying the display brightness by automatically adapting to ambient lighting conditions. A light sensor may measure the ambient light. Ambient light detection may be provided without requiring an additional opening in the device housing to support such detection.
US11044793B2
A lighting circuit and methods of manufacturing and controlling a lighting circuit are described. The lighting circuit includes a first array of semiconductor light sources, a separate second array of semiconductor light sources, and a shared array of semiconductor light sources. A first driver is electrically coupled to provide a first drive current to the first array and the shared array. A second driver is electrically coupled to provide a second drive current to the shared array and the second array.
US11044790B2
An induction coil assembly associated with controlling the flow of molten material used in casting or deposition of precious and/or non-precious metals on a substrate is disclosed. The assembly comprises one or more induction coils associated with induction melting of electrically conductive material by applying a predetermined current value. The assembly further comprises a crucible comprising the electrically conductive material in which an electromagnetic field is generated therein by the predetermined current value applied to the induction coils. The electromagnetic field associated with the electrically conductive material is modulated; and is used to generate smaller units of the electrically conductive material by interrupting velocity of a flow of the material in order to produce grains or apply layers on the substrate. Corresponding methods are also disclosed.
US11044788B2
Apparatus is provided for metallurgical heat treatment of coil springs, or similarly shaped workpieces and articles of manufacture, by electric resistance heating along the entire length of the workpiece so that the ends of the workpiece can be heat treated to the same degree and quality as the section of the workpiece between its two ends.
US11044787B2
An apparatus is configured to be employed within a base station. The apparatus comprises baseband circuitry which includes a radio frequency (RF) interface and one or more processors. The one or more processors are configured determine repetition level (RL) thresholds, allocate downlink resources, wherein the downlink resources include a repetition level (RL), send downlink data to the RF interface for transmission to a user equipment (UE) according to the RL, receive repetition feedback from the RF interface based on the transmission to the UE, and update aspects or the allocation of the downlink resources based on the repetition feedback.
US11044785B2
The Automated Content Upload System networks a plurality of aircraft together when they are parked at the gates of an airport. Communications among the aircraft are guided by a Content Manager, resident at or near the airport, which maintains data representative of InFlight Entertainment Content presently stored on each aircraft and the list of scheduled InFlight Entertainment Content available on each aircraft. The Content Manager guides the exchange of InFlight Entertainment Content among the aircraft, as well as from the Content Manager to the aircraft, to automatically distribute InFlight Entertainment Content to the aircraft efficiently and timely. This process includes the ability to multicast data from the Content Manager to multiple aircraft in a single transmission, obtaining content delivery efficiency, populating multiple aircraft via a single transmission from the Content Manager. Furthermore, the Content Manager can supplement this process via transmissions to the aircraft in flight over the Air-To-Ground link.
US11044771B2
A method of sharing an established connection between a primary device in a network and one of a plurality of secondary devices. The method comprising the steps of receiving from an unconnected secondary device said plurality of secondary devices, an advertising packet for identifying said unconnected secondary device, sending, to said unconnected secondary device, a connection request based on said received advertising packet for establishing a connection between said unconnected secondary device and said primary device, said connection being shared among said unconnected secondary device and said one of said plurality of secondary devices, and transmitting, to secondary devices sharing an established connection, connection parameters, wherein said connection parameters define a time shared multiplexing scheme thereby facilitating sharing of said established connection. A complementary method and device for performing a method according to the present disclosure are also presented herein.
US11044764B2
A mobile computing device includes one or more interfaces to connect to one or more devices, and one or more processing devices, connected with the one or more interfaces. The one or more processing devices are to establish a first wireless connection with a first device. The first device lacks resources to connect to a cloud service directly. The one or more processing devices are also to receive data from the first device, provide the data to the cloud service, and in response to detecting a migration condition, disconnect the first wireless connection to allow establishment of a second wireless connection between the first device and a second device such that the second device receives subsequent data from the first device and provides the subsequent data to the cloud service.
US11044762B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatuses for random access transmission. In example embodiments, a method implemented in a terminal device is provided. According to the method, a first transmission resource set from a plurality of transmission resource sets is selected based on one or more of the following: a beam-forming reciprocity capability of the terminal device, and a geometry of the terminal device in a serving area of a network device. The plurality of transmission resource sets are indicated in information for one or more random access configurations received from the network device and are respectively corresponding to different numbers of random access transmissions. Up to a first number of random access signals are transmitted to the network device in a random access request. The first number is corresponding to the first transmission resource set.
US11044753B2
A system for transmitting data over a communication network operating in an Ethernet or serial communication mode, where an Ethernet or serial cable is replaced by radios transmitting over an over-the-air radio link. The system includes computer processors that receive the data and assemble that data into smaller OTA data packets for delivery across the link and operating protocols that provide collision avoidance of OTA packets transmitted in an overlapping manner by radios on opposite sides of the over-the-air link. In a preferred mode the system operates in the 902-928 MHz ISM band, and the data being transmitted over distances much greater than for 2.4 GHz transmission.
US11044750B2
Methods, wireless device (120; 400) and wireless communication network (100), such as a network node (110; 600) thereof, for managing downlink signal information. The downlink signal information being information about signal quality and/or signal strength received by the wireless device (120) in a downlink. The wireless device (120) sends (203; 302), to the wireless communication network (100), a message indicating said obtained downlink signal information and which message is associated with the wireless device (120) requesting access to the wireless communication network (100). The downlink information being indicated in the message by a range that indicates how much the obtained downlink signal information exceeds a certain threshold. The range is determined based on a certain factor that the wireless communication network (100) has informed the wireless device (120) about.
US11044738B2
The present disclosure relates to a method and device for sending a control protocol data unit (PDU) and belongs to the field of communication technologies. The method comprises: establishing a dedicated bearer for transporting a control PDU; when a control PDU to be sent exists, sending, on a logical channel to which the dedicated bearer corresponds, the control PDU to a media access control (MAC) entity of the communication device through a radio link control (RLC) entity of the communication device; and sending the control PDU through the MAC entity according to a promoted priority of the logical channel. The present disclosure can shorten the sending delay of the control PDU.
US11044737B2
Communication equipment communicates in a licensed frequency band using a licensed band physical channel structure (licensed structure) and communicates in an unlicensed frequency communication band using an unlicensed band physical channel structure (unlicensed structure) where the unlicensed structure includes at least the same symbol times and subcarrier frequency divisions as in the licensed structure. The symbol times and subcarriers form a plurality of time-frequency communication resource elements. A set of symbol times and subcarrier frequency divisions form a licensed reference subset of communication resource elements that are allocated for reference signal transmission in the licensed structure. The same set of symbol times and subcarrier frequency divisions form an unlicensed reference subset of communication resource elements that are allocated for reference signal transmission in the unlicensed structure.
US11044733B2
A device-to-device (“D2D”) communication method includes sending first control signaling to first user equipment, sending second control signaling to second user equipment, and sending N pieces of third control signaling to N third user equipment. The method also includes receiving first channel quality feedback signaling fed back by the first user equipment, second channel quality feedback signaling fed back by the second user equipment, and receiving N pieces of third channel quality feedback signaling fed back by the N third user equipment. The method further includes detecting channel quality between the D2D user equipment and a base station, and determining a D2D communication mode based on the feedback signaling and the channel quality between the D2D user equipment and the base station. The method additionally includes determining a D2D communication mode, and determining target third user equipment paired with the D2D user equipment based on the determined D2D communication mode.
US11044731B2
A data transmission method, a device and a system are disclosed. In an embodiment the data method includes obtaining, by UE, first information, where the first information includes at least one of a location information of the UE, a channel quality between the UE and a base station, a channel load between the UE and the base station, a size of data to be sent by the UE, or an uplink service arrival sparseness degree of the base station, determining, by the UE, whether the first information meets a preset condition, and, when the first information does not meet the preset condition, obtaining, by the UE, an unscheduled uplink data transmission resource, and sending data to the base station by using the unscheduled uplink data transmission resource.
US11044729B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a function scheduling method, a device, and a system. The method includes: sending, by a control plane network element, a first request to a user plane network element, where the first request is used to request the user plane network element to perform a first function, and the first function is a function supported by both the control plane network element and the user plane network element; and disabling, by the control plane network element, the first function. In the solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a function supported by both the user plane network element and the control plane network element can be flexibly processed.
US11044726B1
In a wireless communication network that operates according to a communication protocol that permits transmissions via multiple channels corresponding to multiple different frequency bandwidths, a communication device receives a packet via a first communication channel that spans a first frequency bandwidth. The communication device determines a second communication channel for transmitting an acknowledgment packet, the second communication channel spanning a second frequency bandwidth that is less than the first frequency bandwidth, the acknowledgment packet responsive to receiving the packet. The communication device transmits the acknowledgment packet via the second communication channel.
US11044723B2
An electronic device according to an embodiment may comprise: at least one antenna; a first communication circuit connected to the at least one antenna and configured to communicate using a long term evolution (LTE) signal in a licensed band and an LTE signal in an unlicensed band; and a second communication circuit connected to the first communication circuit and at least a part of the at least one antenna, and configured to communicate using a Wi-Fi signal in the unlicensed band. The first communication circuit is configured to, acquire, from the second communication circuit, information on state of a channel in the unlicensed band associated with the first communication circuit and the second communication circuit, and determine a time interval associated with processing of the LTE signal in the unlicensed band. Various other embodiments recognized from the specification are also possible.
US11044721B2
There is provided a method comprising controlling receiving, at a node, subframe type configuration information, said subframe type configuration information defining at least one subframe type of a group of subframes to be used in a secondary cell, said secondary cell configured to provide at least one of licensed-assisted access, licensed shared access and co-primary sharing access and using said subframe type configuration information to cause the node to operate in accordance with that configuration in the secondary cell.
US11044718B2
Provided are a method for monitoring, transmitting, and receiving downlink pre-emption indication information in a next-generation/5G radio access network. The method may include receiving monitoring configuration information for downlink pre-emption indication information from a base station; receiving configuration information on a control resource set (CORESET) for receiving the downlink pre-emption indication information from the base station; configuring reference downlink resources based on the configuration information on a control resource set; and monitoring the downlink pre-emption indication information for the reference downlink resources.
US11044716B2
A method of transmitting downlink data in a mobile communications system, wherein the mobile communications system comprises a base station configured to communicate wireless signals to one or more terminal devices. The method comprises receiving an indicator of a maximum number of downlink repetitions “Nmax” currently accepted by a terminal device, wherein a number of downlink repetitions indicates a number of times that the same signal is transmitted to the terminal device; setting an actual number of downlink repetitions “Ntx” so that the actual number of downlink repetitions meets the condition Ntx≤Nmax; and transmitting the downlink data, to the terminal device, wherein the downlink data is transmitted via a signal transmitted a number of times equals to the actual number of downlink repetitions.
US11044696B2
A downlink data notification message sending method and apparatus are disclosed. In an embodiment a method includes receiving, a delay instruction from a mobility management network element, which is used to instruct a control plane network element to delay sending a DDN message, receiving, an event report message includes a reported event from a user plane network element, and the reported event is used to notify the control plane network element that a downlink data packet sent to UE matches no bearer, determining, that the UE is registered in the mobility management network element, and if the control plane network element has not received, within a first time period, routing information of a base station, sending, the DDN message to the mobility management network element when the first time period expires.
US11044686B2
The present disclosure provides a method, apparatus and system for transmitting signaling messages, a method, apparatus for detecting signaling messages. The method includes: determining N groups of synchronization signals and transmission resources corresponding to the N groups of synchronization signals, where N>=1; determining M sets of first-class signaling messages associated with the N groups of synchronization signals, where M<=N; determining transmission resource locations of the M sets of first-class signaling messages; and transmitting the N groups of synchronization signals and the first-class signaling messages on the transmission resources and the transmission resource locations respectively.
US11044683B2
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment may receive a first set of power control parameters and a second set of power control parameters; transmit a first transmission based at least in part on the first set of power control parameters; and transmit a second transmission based at least in part on the second set of power control parameters, wherein the second transmission is a retransmission of the first transmission. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11044678B2
An electronic device, a method for transmitting a message and related products are provided. The method for transmitting a message is applicable to an electronic device and the method includes the following. Predetermined information is obtained, where the predetermined information includes system time, flow of people in a predetermined area, and location information of the predetermined area. A transmission power of a LPWAN wireless-communication module of the electronic device is adjusted according to the predetermined information. A message to be transmitted is determined. The determined message is transmitted according to the adjusted transmission power by the LPWAN wireless-communication module.
US11044673B2
Various aspects related to various apparatuses, methods, and computer-readable medium are described herein. Some aspects may enable an apparatus to protect downlink (DL) communication(s). Some aspects may enable an apparatus to perform DL communication(s). Some aspects may enable an apparatus to communicate regarding uplink (UL) communication(s). Some aspects may enable an apparatus to perform operation(s) related to an allocation vector. Some aspects may enable an apparatus to perform operation(s) related to random access. Some aspects may enable an apparatus to perform UL communication(s). The written description and appended drawings provide detailed descriptions regarding these and many other aspects.
US11044671B2
A communication device can include a receiver frontend and a wake-up receiver (WUR) frontend. The receiver frontend can have a radio frequency (RF) interface configured to couple to an antenna and a baseband interface configured to couple to a baseband component. The WUR frontend can be selectively coupled to the receiver frontend (e.g. between the RF interface and the baseband interface). The WUR frontend may monitor a communication channel and control the receiver frontend to adjust its operating mode (e.g. waking the receiver frontend from a sleep mode) based on the monitoring. The WUR frontend may have a lower power consumption than the receiver frontend. The WUR frontend and the receiver frontend may share the same impedance matching network and/or the RF interface.
US11044670B2
Embodiments of unscheduled peer power save systems, devices and methods are disclosed. For example, a method of saving power for nodes configured to communicate via a direct link is provided. In one embodiment, among others, the method comprises forming, at an access point node (AP node), a indication frame for a client node, when no service period has occurred for the client node for a period of time at least equal to an indication window; sending the formed indication frame from the AP node to the client node through an access point; receiving, at the client node, the peer traffic indication from the access point; and determining, at the client node, that the AP node has traffic to send to the client node based on the indication frame.
US11044668B2
Tracking reference signal designs for deployments without continuous reference signal transmission are described. The tracking reference signals may be extended in the frequency domain from a synchronization signal block and may occupy a subset or all of the symbol periods of the synchronization signal block. The tracking reference signals may have the same subcarrier spacing as synchronization signals and may be punctured in the frequency domain. Alternatively, the tracking reference signals may include common control reference signals transmitted periodically with paired reference signals in a data channel. The common control reference signals and paired reference signals may be transmitted regardless of the presence of control or data. For improved tracking after a transition to a connected mode or a long discontinuous reception (DRX) cycle, a slot including tracking reference signals may be repeated or an additional tracking reference signal pattern may be transmitted.
US11044666B2
The invention is directed to systems, methods and computer program products for switching to a machine type communication (MTC) coverage enhancement mode on a network. An exemplary method comprises determining a signal quality for a signal from the network; determining the signal quality is below a threshold quality level for using Long-Term Evolution (LTE) protocol to communicate with the network; in response to determining the signal quality is below the threshold quality level, switching the device to the MTC mode and communicating with the network using MTC specification of the LTE protocol, wherein the device comprises a non-MTC device.
US11044663B2
A transmitter and a method therein for transmitting discovery signals to a receiver. The transmitter and the receiver are comprised in a radio communications system. The transmitter transmits two or more discovery signals over two or more directions. Each discovery signal is configured to span over a fraction of a carrier bandwidth.
US11044657B2
A method of performing cell reselection by a wireless communications device comprises measuring a signal strength of radio signals received from a serving cell, determining whether the signal strength of the signals received from the serving cell is lower than a first predetermined signal strength threshold, if the signal strength is lower than the first predetermined signal strength threshold measuring a signal strength of a neighbor cell operating on the same frequency as the serving cell to generate signal strength measurements at a first rate, and in accordance with the signal strength measurements of the neighbor cell generated at the first rate determining whether to reselect to the neighbor cell.
US11044648B2
RACH-less handovers can be used to reduce the additional time required to complete the RACH procedure when the Timing Advance (TA) must be determined as part of the handover procedure. In order to facilitate a RACH-less handover, the source base station informs the target base station of a radio transmission configuration that will be used by the UE device to transmit uplink signals to the source base station, and the source base station configures the UE device in accordance with the radio transmission configuration. The UE device transmits uplink signals to the source base station using the specified radio transmission configuration, and the target base station receives the uplink signals. The UE device transmits these uplink signals to the source base station before the handover procedure is initiated. The target base station calculates the TA, based on the uplink signals, which can be signaled to the UE device in a handover command.
US11044644B2
A method and apparatus may include transmitting a measurement split request to a network node. The measurement split request designates a first measurement layer and a second measurement layer. The first measurement layer corresponds to a measurement configuration for the apparatus. The second measurement layer corresponds to a measurement configuration for the network node. The method may also include receiving an acknowledgement that the measurement split request is accepted by the network node. The method may also include transmitting the measurement configuration for the apparatus and the measurement configuration for the network node to a user equipment.
US11044643B2
According to some embodiments, a method for use in a network node of performing handover of a wireless device comprises: receiving a handover request from a source network node; receiving, from the source network node, a quality of service (QoS) flow to data radio bearer (DRB) mapping that was used by the source network node prior to the handover; receiving buffered Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) protocol data units (PDUs) from the source network node; transmitting the received PDCP PDUs using the received QoS flow to DRB mapping; obtaining an indication that handover is complete; determining a new QoS flow to DRB mapping; and activating the new QoS flow to DRB mapping for transmission of PDCP PDUs. Particular embodiments may include sending the new QoS flow to DRB mapping to the source network node, and/or receiving PDCP status reporting from the wireless device.
US11044636B2
A method for detecting a section where congestion occurs in a data transmission path by a user equipment (UE) comprises receiving a first probe packet, receiving a second probe packet, measuring an interval in time of reception between the first probe packet and the second probe packet, determining whether the measured time interval exceeds a threshold, and determining whether a bottleneck occurs using a result of the determination and information contained in the probe packets, wherein the information contained in the probe packets is information about the time interval between the probe packets and transmission rates of load packets.
US11044633B2
Provided is an accurate load shedding system and method based on a power-dedicated wireless network. The system includes: a control master station layer, a control substation layer and a terminal user access layer. The control master station layer includes a control master station apparatus and an optical/E1 conversion device. The control substation layer includes an optical/E1 conversion device, a control substation apparatus and a wireless access device. The terminal user access layer includes a wireless core network, a base station and a control terminal. The wireless access device is connected to the wireless core network through Ethernet. The wireless core network is connected with the base station through an optical fiber. The control terminal is connected to a wireless network of the base station through customer premise equipment (CPE).
US11044631B2
A wireless locator that facilitates determining a location of a nearby wireless asset including an antenna array with multiple antennas, at least one wireless transceiver that receives a location signal from the nearby wireless asset and that takes multiple samples from the location signal including a set of samples for each antenna, and a processor that compresses the samples to generate location information associated with the nearby wireless asset. The wireless locator may be part of a wireless location system including multiple wireless locators distributed in the area and a central processing system. Various compression methods are disclosed, including averaging of the samples, bit reduction of the samples, converting the samples to corresponding phase values, and combining corresponding samples of multiple sample supplemental sets. Combinations of the various compression methods are also disclosed.
US11044627B2
Techniques are described for wireless communication. One method for wireless communication at a base station includes transmitting, on a plurality of beams, a discovery reference signal (DRS) in a first instance of a periodic multi-beam DRS. The first instance of the periodic multi-beam DRS may include the plurality of beams arranged in a first temporal order. The method may also include transmitting, on the plurality of beams, the DRS in a second instance of the periodic multi-beam DRS. The second instance of the periodic multi-beam DRS may include the plurality of beams arranged in a second temporal order that is different from the first temporal order. The method may further include performing at least one random access procedure with at least one user equipment (UE) based at least in part on the periodic multi-beam DRS.
US11044622B2
A method of monitoring a control signal in a wireless communication system, where the method is performed by a user equipment (UE) and includes: selecting at least one control resource set (CORESET) among a plurality of CORESETs based on an overlap between physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) monitoring occasions in the plurality of CORESETs; and monitoring a PDCCH only in the selected at least one CORESET, among the plurality of CORESETs. The method also includes: based on the at least one CORESET including a first CORESET, and based on a first reference signal of the first CORESET and a second reference signal of a second CORESET being associated with a same synchronization signal/physical broadcast channel block (SSB): monitoring the PDCCH in both the first CORESET and the second CORESET.
US11044612B2
A first base station (1) is configured to establish a first signaling bearer with a mobility management apparatus (5), establish a second signaling bearer with a second base station (2), and to establish a signaling radio bearer with a mobile station (3) in a first cell (10). The second base station (2) is configured to establish the second signaling bearer with the first base station (1), establish a data bearer with a data transfer apparatus (6), and to establish a data radio bearer with the mobile station (3) in a second cell (20). Furthermore, the first base station (1) is configured to transmit, to the second base station (2) through the second signaling bearer configuration information, necessary to establish the data bearer and the data radio bearer in the second base station (2). Thus, for example, bearer architecture suitable for a C/U plane split scenario is provided.
US11044609B2
A method and a device for integrity protection are provided in the present disclosure, wherein the method for integrity protection applied to a base station includes: the base station sending configuration information for integrity protection to a terminal by a radio resource control (RRC) layer message, wherein the configuration information for integrity protection is used for configuring an integrity protection function for at least one transmission resource used by the terminal in the transmission of service data.
US11044602B2
User equipment of a wireless communication system includes subscriptions to network services. The user equipment receives wirelessly and detects an indication of a prioritized transmission of a network service requiring a prioritized subscription, and the user equipment has the prioritized subscription allowing an access to the network service of the prioritized transmission. The user equipment disables, on the basis of the detection of the indication, every subscribed network service, except the network service requiring the prioritized subscription, and allows the network service requiring the prioritized subscription.
US11044596B2
There is provided a method in a network element of a radio communication network, the method comprising: grouping, by the network element, a plurality of discovery patterns into at least two groups, wherein each discovery pattern comprises one or more discovery slots on radio resources for detecting discovery signals by a network node; associating at least one of the groups with a first spatial parameter and at least one other group with a second spatial parameter; and transmitting configuration information enabling a network node to utilize a discovery pattern belonging to a group associated with a spatial parameter that corresponds to spatial information of the network node.
US11044591B2
The disclosure relates to technology for establishing communication between a remote device and a virtual machine on a computing node of the cloud-based services via the distributed network. The cloud-based services include multiple operating systems and one or more applications. In response to receiving an instruction from the remote device the virtual machine is accessed, where the virtual machine is associated with at least one of a user of the remote device and the remote device. When directed by an instruction from the remote device, the virtual machine identifies one of the operating systems in which to execute the one or more applications and transmits results, based on execution of the one or more applications by the virtual machine, to the remote device via the distributed network.
US11044587B2
A real-time location system including a backbone communication network having a plurality of network access point devices and a real-time location system server, a plurality of monitor devices where each monitor device being located at a location around a facility, each of the plurality of monitor devices being configured to transmit a unique monitor identification code using a secondary transmission technology, each of the monitor identifications codes being mapped to a single location in the facility at which a monitor device is located, each of the monitor devices further being configured to transmit an RF beacon using a first RF protocol, and at least one tag being configured to receive, detect and retransmit the monitor identification code back to at least one of the plurality of monitor devices using a second RF protocol.
US11044577B2
Methods and apparatuses for generating real-time or near-real-time transport modality statistics by correlating mobile network and public transport location data are provided. In an example, a processing node may perform a method using one or more processing circuits, the method including identifying paths traveled by multiple vehicles and determining paths traveled by multiple subscriber telecommunications devices of one or more network or service providers. In addition, the method may include correlating the paths traveled by the multiple vehicles and the paths traveled by the multiple subscriber telecommunications devices to determine which one or more modes of transportation each subscriber telecommunications device used over the path traveled by the subscriber telecommunications device. Corresponding apparatus, computer programs, and signals are also described.
US11044575B2
A method for providing location-based notifications on mobile devices is discussed. The method includes determining a first location of user's mobile device based on IP address, GPS signals, Wi-Fi signals, or cellular signals. The method includes accessing data, received by the mobile device responsive to communicating the first location to a server, indicating merchants in an area proximate to the first location. The method includes determining a second location of the mobile device based on other IP address, GPS signals, Wi-Fi signals, and/or cellular signals. The method includes communicating with the server to determine, based on the second location, that the mobile device has crossed into a geofence that includes at least one of the merchants. The method includes effecting, responsive to a determination that the mobile device crossed into the first geofence, a notification on the mobile device indicating at least one of the merchants at the geofence.
US11044572B2
A system configured to execute programing instructions comprising: receiving a fence including an area having a geographic location, a plurality of notifications and their content attributes are associated with the fence; receiving location and speed from a mobile device of a user; determining the mobile device is stationary for a predetermine amount of time; identifying a location attribute for the location of mobile device; aggregating a plurality of location attributes associated with the user; determining an audience profile and audience profile attributes for the user based on the aggregated location attributes; detecting the user has crossed into an area defined by the fence; and in response to detecting the user crossing the fence: determining a conversion probability based on content attributes of the notifications associated with the fence and audience profile attributes of the audience profile associated with the user; selecting a notification based the conversion probability.
US11044562B1
Embodiments are disclosed of a speaker containing multiple diaphragms and multiple voice coils. Each diaphragm is driven by its own voice coil plate, and at least two of the voice coil plates share at least one or more parts of a permanent magnet pair. In some embodiments, the speaker generates bi-directional sound. Optionally, the multiple diaphragms are of varying sizes, such that the diaphragms are configured to transmit different frequency ranges.
US11044551B2
An acoustic assembly may include acoustic emitting devices attached to an enclosure. The acoustic assembly may further include an acoustic horn for influencing sound emitted by one or more of the acoustic emitting devices. For example, the acoustic horn may influence a beamwidth of sound emitted by one of the acoustic emitting devices. As a further example, the acoustic horn may influence a first beamwidth of a first acoustic emitting device and a second beamwidth of a second acoustic emitting device in a crossover region between the first acoustic emitting device and the second acoustic emitting device. The acoustic horn may include a waveguide attached to at least one integrator. The at least one integrator may include at least one plug and at least one lens.
US11044546B1
Methods and apparatuses for earphones are disclosed. In one example, an earphone includes a speaker arranged to output an audible sound to an earphone user ear. The earphone includes an earphone housing having a first earphone housing opening arranged to output the audible sound into an ear canal of the earphone user. The earphone housing further includes a second earphone housing opening arranged to port to an ambient air ear exterior when the earphone is inserted into the earphone user ear. The earphone includes a valve positioned between the first earphone housing opening and the second earphone housing opening. The valve is operated in an open position during a telephony mode to provide an acoustic leakage pathway between the first earphone housing opening and the second earphone housing opening. The valve is operated in a closed position during a media mode to close the acoustic leakage pathway.
US11044539B1
An optical switch plane with one or more switch layers, each layer with multiple switches is provided. In a data center, an optical circuit switch plane is added between the device plane and packet switch plane. Direct speed of light connections may be created between devices, the data center temporally shrunk, remote devices localized, elephant flows kept out of mouse switches, mouse switch spend reduced, stranded resources recovered, layer 1 reconfigured and optimized, bare metal bent, secure tunnels created, networks physically isolated, failure resiliency increased, and packet switch congestion avoided.
US11044529B1
Systems and methods for hosting, streaming, and controlling video movie playback, that for the video playback uses a local or cloud based voting platform is disclosed. The systems and methods provide reduced system latency, and are fully scalable from a single user to multi-viewer modes, with the latter mode allowing for thousands of users viewing the video playback, and controlling the content display through a collective voting platform. In a preferred embodiment, the disclosed system includes three primary elements: a content control (cloud-based) engine, a data decision manager-server, and a local client platform. The content control engine controls the movie content to be streamed to the users. The data decision server manages the user input and voting that is transmitted to the content control engine. The local client platform provides the local interface with the user to elicit user selections and user votes.
US11044528B2
Methods and apparatus for generating personalized menus and a media content interface are provided. In one example, different device specific media asset lists are generated at different user devices for the same user based on the media consumption history at each device. In another example, media asset listings are displayed for multicast and on-demand media assets determined to be of interest to the user. An on-demand media asset is listed at a time when no other multicast media assets are listed. In another example, media asset listings for successive episodes of a media series are displayed in sequential order in response to an input to view successive episodes of a media series. In another example, a text search for media content is performed in which the search priority of media provider results is decreased relative to the search priority of media asset results as additional characters are added to a search string.
US11044523B2
Example apparatus disclosed herein include means for processing media signatures of a first type to monitor media presented by a media device, the processing of the media signatures of the first type to be performed until a first media signature of the first type is determined to match a reference signature of the first type. Disclosed example apparatus also include means for processing media signatures of a second type associated with the first reference media to monitor the media presented by the media device, the processing of the media signatures of the second type to begin after the first media signature of the first type is determined to match the reference signature of the first type, the processing of the media signatures of the second type to end when a number of media signatures of the second type is determined not to match corresponding reference signatures of the second type.
US11044519B2
A system for generating, providing and/or receiving an encapsulated service guide data.
US11044518B2
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a machine-readable storage medium, including executable instructions that, when executed by a processing system including a processor, facilitate performance of operations that include receiving a request for a video-on-demand session through a selected video-application provided at a media processor, instantiating an instance of the selected video-application as an instantiated video-application, wherein the instantiated video-application loads a decryption algorithm for the video-on-demand session, receiving video data from a video service associated with the instantiated video-application, applying the decryption algorithm on the video data to generate decoded video content, and providing the decoded video content to the media processor. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US11044515B2
A transmission/reception system includes a transmitter and a receiver. The transmitter includes a first circuit that: acquires plural pieces of broadcast image data; categorizes the broadcast image data at least into first and second groups; generates program guide screen data that switches between first and second program guide screen data; generates temporal information about the predetermined time interval and broadcast program identification information; and transmits the screen data and the information. The receiver includes a second circuit that: receives the data and the information; outputs the program guide screen data; detects, when any one of the display frames is selected by a user operation, broadcast program identification information contained in the first or second program guide screen data; and performs control in such a way that the broadcast image data corresponding to the detected broadcast program identification information are output from the image data output device.
US11044511B2
Recommending and activating scenes in a multimedia system are provided. The techniques of the present disclosure can allow the states of the components in the multimedia system to be captured in a scene. Once the scene has been saved, the scene can be activated at a later time. A controller device for recommending scenes by comparing the current state with states of components in saved scenes is also provided. The controller device can also determine if media is playing in a current scene, and activate a selected scene without playing the media content. Once the selected scene is activated, the media playing in the current scene can be switched, and the media playing in the selected scene can be played.
US11044510B2
A method of controlling a display apparatus is provided. According to the method, a display apparatus may receive data from a remote control device, identify the remote control device based on the received data, implement a function of the display apparatus in accordance with the received data, and display a user interface (UI) screen corresponding to the identified remote control device based on a user input being input through the remote control device.
US11044509B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods, systems, and apparatuses for computing a channel incrementality ratio using a machine learning model.
US11044507B2
Described are methods of delivering media, such as a video sequence, to a client device from a server, taking into account the relative importance of different portions of the video sequence. The sequence is divided into temporal segments, with each segment encoded at a plurality of bitrates (and hence qualities). A viewer importance parameter is assigned to each segment, indicating the relative importance of that segment, with the information stored in a manifest file or similar. The client receives this segment and viewer importance data in a manifest file. The bit rate of each segment selected for download is dependent on the relative importance of that segment and future segments. The selected segment is then delivered to the client device from the server. Thus, segments having a higher viewer importance will be delivered with a higher encoded bitrate than segments having a lower viewer importance.
US11044501B2
A method for transmitting a broadcast signal is disclosed. The method for transmitting a broadcast signal according to an embodiment of the present invention includes performing delivery layer processing of a broadcast service data and signaling information for the broadcast service data, performing UDP/IP encapsulation of a broadcast service data and signaling information for the broadcast service data and performing physical layer processing of a broadcast service data and signaling information for the broadcast service data.
US11044496B2
At least one processor in a content distribution device in a multichannel video program distributor (MVPD) system receives a video feed, a plurality of triggers, and metadata from a broadcast provider system via a communication network, and determines a plurality of segments in the received video feed. The plurality of segments are determined based on the received plurality of triggers and the metadata. The processor embeds at least one content marker in at least one segment of the plurality of segments. The at least one content marker includes attribute information associated with at least one video-on-demand (VOD) content asset. The processor dynamically generates the at least one VOD content asset based on the at least one content marker, and transmits the at least one VOD content asset to at least one server communicatively coupled with the MVPD system.
US11044494B2
A method of utilizing an 8-bit primary transform core matrix to decode compressed video or image data or encode uncompressed video or image data. The method may include determining whether to use a first transform core matrix that is of a first size type or a second transform core matrix that is of a second size type that is smaller than the first size type. When a result of the determination is to use the first transform core matrix, encoding or decoding the target file using the 8-bit primary transform core matrix that has the size that is 64-point or larger. If not, the method may include extracting the second transform core matrix of the second size type from the first transform matrix and encoding or decoding the target file using the extracted second transform core matrix.
US11044491B2
Provided is an encoder which includes circuitry and memory. Using the memory, the circuitry splits an image block into a plurality of partitions, obtains a prediction image for a partition, and encodes the image block using the prediction image. When the partition is not a non-rectangular partition, the circuitry obtains (i) a first prediction image for the partition using a first motion vector for the partition, (ii) a second motion vector for the partition using the first prediction image, and (iii) a second prediction image for the partition as the prediction image using the second motion vector. When the partition is a non-rectangular partition, the circuitry obtains the first prediction image as the prediction image using the first motion vector, without using the second motion vector.
US11044484B1
An example method of encoding a video includes selecting blocks of pixels in a frame of the video, the blocks having luminance (Y) blocks, red color difference (Cr) blocks, and blue color difference (Cb) blocks; performing intra-estimation based on reconstructed pixels of at the blocks of pixels to generate predicted blocks and then subtracting the predicted blocks from the blocks of pixels to generate residual data, the residual data comprising respective residual data for the Y-blocks interleaved with respective residual data for the Cr-blocks and the Cb-blocks; and generating new reconstructed pixels using a pipeline of a video encoder by processing the residual data for the blocks.
US11044483B2
Methods and apparatus are provided for improved chroma encoding and decoding. An apparatus includes an encoder for encoding picture data for at least a block in a picture. Multiple partition types are supported for intra chroma coding of the block. The multiple partition types include a set of chroma partition types and a set of luma partition types. The set of chroma partition types are different than the set of luma partition types.
US11044482B2
A method for decoding an image, according to the present invention, can comprise the steps of: drawing out a vector predictor of a block vector for indicating a reference block with respect to a current block to be predicted within a current picture; drawing out the block vector on the basis of the vector predictor and a vector differential value corresponding to a different value of the block vector and the vector predictor; and generating a prediction block with respect to the current block on the basis of the block vector.
US11044477B2
An example apparatus for encoding video frames includes a receiver to receive a current frame to be encoded, and a quantization parameter and statistics for the current frame. The apparatus also includes a frame motion analyzer to detect a motion activity status for the current frame based on the statistics via a motion activity analysis. The apparatus further includes a motion adaptive frame inserter to adaptively switch between a regular reference list management and a long-term reference frame insertion based on the detected motion activity status and the quantization parameter. The apparatus also further includes an encoder to encode the current frame using the regular reference list management or the long-term reference frame insertion.
US11044476B2
An encoder partitions into blocks using a set of block partition modes. The set of block partition modes includes a first partition mode for partitioning a first block, and a second block partition mode for partitioning a second block which is one of blocks obtained after the first block is partitioned. When the number of partitions of the first block partition mode is three, the second block is a center block among the blocks obtained after partitioning the first block, and the partition direction of the second block partition mode is same as the partition direction of the first block partition mode, the second block partition mode indicates that the number of partitions is only three. A parameter for identifying the second block partition mode includes a first flag indicating a horizontal or vertical partition direction, and does not include a second flag indicating the number of partitions.
US11044471B2
The present invention relates to an image encoding/decoding method and apparatus. The image decoding method according to the present invention may comprise acquiring transform coefficients distribution information of a neighboring block from a bitstream; direction-adaptively determining an intra prediction mode of a current block to be decoded, according to the transform coefficients distribution information of the neighboring block; and reconstructing the current block, based on the determined intra prediction mode, wherein the direction-adaptively determining includes determining similarity flag information corresponding to the neighboring block, based on the transform coefficients distribution information of the neighboring block.
US11044465B2
In a solid-state image sensor in which an arbiter arbitrates a request, a failure point is identified. A plurality of pixels generates a request for requesting transmission of a predetermined detection signal, in a case where a predetermined event is detected. A test circuit outputs the request of each of the plurality of pixels as an output request in a case where a test is not instructed, and generates a plurality of new requests and outputs each as the output request in a case where the test is instructed. The arbiter arbitrates the output request. A communication circuit transmits the detection signal on the basis of an arbitration result of the arbiter. A failure determination unit determines whether or not the arbiter has a failure on the basis of the detection signal in a case where the test is instructed.
US11044453B2
Provided is a data processing apparatus for calculating confidence coefficient data to indicate a confidence of pixel values of a second image data. The apparatus acquires similarity between a pixel value of a first pixel of the first image data corresponding to a target pixel of the confidence coefficient data, and each pixel value of a plurality of second pixels around the first pixel. The apparatus acquires the confidence coefficient by determining an estimated pixel value in the third pixel of the second image data corresponding to the first pixel, based on the similarity of each of the plurality of second pixels, each pixel value of the plurality of fourth pixels around the third pixel and the pixel value of the third pixel and by comparing the pixel value of the third image and the estimated pixel value in the third pixel.
US11044444B2
An image capturing device according to one embodiment includes a camera unit configured to capture images of a surrounding environment and generate image data, a suction-attachment unit configured to support the camera unit and be fixed on a suction-attachment subject surface by a user, a determination unit configured to determine whether or not the image data can be output to a recording unit, and a controller configured to control output of the image data to the recording unit, based on a determination result by the determination unit.
US11044439B2
A signal processing apparatus, signal processing method, program, and signal transmission system can transmit 8K or 4K video signals stably through a device of 100 Gbps. A signal processor includes a mapping unit configured to map an 8K or 4K video signal onto first data streams, prescribed by a predetermined format, of plural channels, and a multiplexer configured to generate plural first data blocks by scrambling the first data streams of either odd-numbered or even-numbered channels, first bits by first bits, invert the polarity of data blocks which are part of the first data blocks, generate plural second data blocks by 8B/10B-converting the first data streams of the other channels, second bits by second bits, and generate serial second data streams of plural lanes by multiplexing the first data blocks and the second data blocks. The processor is applicable to a broadcasting camera, for example.
US11044438B2
A projection display apparatus includes a processing circuit and an image projection display device. The processing circuit is configured to perform a dynamic motion compensation based on two successive first frame and second frame in a first video signal, in order to generate a complement frame between the first frame and the second frame. The processing circuit is further configured to combine the first frame and the complement frame into a third frame, and to decompose the third frame to generate a plurality of fourth frames and to output the fourth frames as a second video signal. A resolution of the first video signal is higher than a resolution of the second video signal. The image projection display device is configured to project and display the second video signal, in which the imaging device has an original resolution equal to the resolution of the second video signal.
US11044435B2
A driver circuit includes a first voltage conversion unit, a second voltage conversion unit, a third voltage conversion unit, a light driver and a control circuit. The first voltage conversion unit may convert a first voltage to a second voltage. The second voltage conversion unit may convert the second voltage to a third voltage in a non-electrically isolated manner. The third voltage conversion unit may convert the second voltage to a fourth voltage in a non-electrically isolated manner. The light driver may receive the third voltage and a control signal to generate a control current according to the control signal. The control circuit may receive the fourth voltage and an image signal to generate the control signal according to the image signal.
US11044431B2
A radiation image capturing apparatus includes: scanning lines and signal lines; radiation detection elements; a scan driver switching a switching element of the radiation detection elements between on and off; and a readout IC incorporating readout circuits reading, as image data, electric charges from each radiation detection element, the readout circuit including: an integrating circuit outputting a voltage value corresponding to the electric charges; a reset switch resetting the integrating circuit; a first sample-and-hold circuit holding, as a reference value, the voltage value before the electric charges flow; a second sample-and-hold circuit holding, as a signal value, the voltage value after the electric charges flow; and a difference circuit outputting difference between the signal value and the reference value, the radiation image capturing apparatus further including a mechanism changing the voltage value from completion of the resetting and turning off of the reset switch until holding of the reference value.
US11044427B2
An image sensor includes first photodiodes sharing a first node that is connected to a first capacitor, second photodiodes sharing a second node that is connected to a second capacitor, a common transistor configured to selectively connect a third node to a pixel voltage node, the third node connected to a third capacitor, a first reset transistor that may selectively connect the first node to the third node, and a second reset transistor that may selectively connect the second node to the third node. The first reset transistor and the second reset transistor may electrically connect the first node, the second node, and the third node to each other according to an operation of the first reset transistor and the second reset transistor. The common transistor is configured to reset the third node to the pixel voltage according to an operation of the common transistor.
US11044415B2
An image processing device is provided with an image acquiring unit that acquires the image from an imaging unit mounted on a vehicle, a light determining unit that determines a state of a light mounted on the vehicle, and an adjusting unit that adjusts a relationship between a luminance at an object to be captured by the imaging unit, and a pixel value in the image. The adjusting unit is configured to set, when the light determining unit determines the state of the light is in the low-beam state, the illuminance where the pixel value is at the lower limit, to be lower than that of a case when the light determining unit determines the state of the light is in the high-beam state.
US11044411B2
An imaging element that outputs an image signal acquired by an imaging unit which has a plurality of pixel units is provided that includes a gain unit that sets gain with respect to an output signal of the imaging unit; a control unit that controls an accumulation time of the pixel units; and an arithmetic operation unit that receives a target luminance value and exposure control information, calculates the gain or the accumulation time by detecting a luminance value using an image signal read from the pixel units, and causes the gain unit or the control unit to perform exposure control of the imaging unit.
US11044410B2
The present disclosure provides an imaging control method and apparatus, an electronic device, and a readable storage medium. The imaging device includes a pixel unit array composed of a plurality of photosensitive pixel units, and the method includes: determining whether a shooting scene of the image device is a dim environment; determining an exposure ratio of a long exposure pixel to a short exposure pixel of the imaging device when the shooting scene is the dim environment; determining that the shooting scene is with a high dynamic range, when the exposure ratio is greater than a first exposure ratio threshold; controlling a pixel unit array of the imaging device to expose for a plurality of times with at least two exposure durations, to generate a plurality of first images; and composting the plurality of first images to generate a composited image.
US11044403B2
Power consumption needed to illuminate a subject is reduced and the subject is continuously monitored. Each of a plurality of light sources emits light to the subject. An imaging circuitry obtains a captured image by imaging the subject. A controller performs light emission control to change a light source that emits light from among the plurality of light sources and causes the imaging circuitry to image the subject. A determiner determines whether a detection target that is pre-determined exists in an image area that is a part of the captured image obtained by the imaging circuitry and corresponds to the light source that emits light during imaging for obtaining the captured image.
US11044390B2
An imaging system includes an imaging scope, a camera, an image processor, and a system controller. The imaging scope is configured to illuminate an object and capture light reflected from the object. The camera has a light sensor with a light-sensitive surface configured to receive the captured light from the imaging scope, and generate a digital image representative of the captured light. The image processor is configured to receive the digital image from the camera, and use at least one of a random sample consensus (RANSAC) technique and a Hough Transform technique to (i) identify a boundary between an active portion and an inactive portion of the digital image and (ii) generate boundary data indicative of a characteristic of the boundary. The system controller is configured to receive the boundary data from the image processor, and use the boundary data to select and/or adjust a setting of the imaging system.
US11044375B2
Provided is a multifunctional apparatus including an external recording medium slot at a position higher than a touch area that receives touch operation by a user, and the touch area is provided in an operation panel provided on a near side of a main body of the multifunctional apparatus and near an upper edge of the main body.
US11044353B1
A device for supporting a smartphone having a camera or supporting an action camera has a holder configured for supporting a smartphone having a camera or supporting an action camera, a handle configured to be held by a user, and components for receiving audio signals from an audio signal source and reproducing the received audio signals in the vicinity of the handle.
US11044347B2
An apparatus in one embodiment comprises a host device configured to communicate over a network with a storage system comprising a plurality of storage devices. The host device comprises an MPIO driver that is configured to deliver input-output operations from the host device to the storage system over the network. The MPIO driver is configured to obtain a command generated by the host device under a first protocol for communicating with one or more of the storage devices. The command is directed to a target storage device of the plurality of storage devices. The target storage device is configured to communicate using a second protocol that is different than the first protocol. The MPIO driver is further configured to convert the command for communication under the second protocol and to provide the converted command to the target storage device.
US11044342B2
A system designed for increasing network communication speed for users, while lowering network congestion for content owners and ISPs. The system employs network elements including an acceleration server, clients, agents, and peers, where communication requests generated by applications are intercepted by the client on the same machine. The IP address of the server in the communication request is transmitted to the acceleration server, which provides a list of agents to use for this IP address. The communication request is sent to the agents. One or more of the agents respond with a list of peers that have previously seen some or all of the content which is the response to this request (after checking whether this data is still valid). The client then downloads the data from these peers in parts and in parallel, thereby speeding up the Web transfer, releasing congestion from the Web by fetching the information from multiple sources, and relieving traffic from Web servers by offloading the data transfers from them to nearby peers.
US11044341B2
A system designed for increasing network communication speed for users, while lowering network congestion for content owners and ISPs. The system employs network elements including an acceleration server, clients, agents, and peers, where communication requests generated by applications are intercepted by the client on the same machine. The IP address of the server in the communication request is transmitted to the acceleration server, which provides a list of agents to use for this IP address. The communication request is sent to the agents. One or more of the agents respond with a list of peers that have previously seen some or all of the content which is the response to this request (after checking whether this data is still valid). The client then downloads the data from these peers in parts and in parallel, thereby speeding up the Web transfer, releasing congestion from the Web by fetching the information from multiple sources, and relieving traffic from Web servers by offloading the data transfers from them to nearby peers.
US11044340B2
It is presented a method performed in a deployment server being configured to deploy a software container. The method comprises the steps of: receiving a trigger to deploy a software container; obtaining an image intended for the software container comprising a set of at least one module; injecting a security module in the image; obtaining a container specification of the image; configuring the security module to forward incoming communication to the set of at least one module in accordance with the obtained container specification; modifying the container specification such that the at least one service is accessed externally only via the security module and that all outgoing communication, from the set of at least one module, is directed via the security module; publishing the modified container specification in a service discovery repository; and deploying the software container on at least one execution server.
US11044339B2
Techniques for asynchronous site provisioning in distributed computing systems are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a method can include receiving a user request to initiate a provisioning process for a site. The user request can contain one or more specified features or functionalities for the site. The method also includes in response to the received user request from the user, performing provisioning of the site without provisioning for at least one of the specified features in the user request and providing the provisioned site for access by the user upon completion of performing provisioning of the site. The method further includes continuing provisioning the at least one of the specified features included in the user request while allowing the user to access the provided site without the at least one of the specified features via the computer network.
US11044335B2
A near end point of presence (PoP) of a cloud proxy service receives, from a client device, a request for a network resource. A far end PoP from a plurality of PoPs of the cloud proxy service is identified. Responsive to determining that a version of the network resource is stored in the near end PoP, a request for the network resource is transmitted to the far end PoP with a version identifier that identifies that version. The far end PoP receives, from the near end PoP, a response that includes difference(s) between the version of the network resource stored in the near end PoP with a most current version of the network resource. The response does not include the entire network resource. The near end PoP applies the specified difference(s) to the version that it has stored to generate an updated version of the network resource, and transmits it to the client device.
US11044328B2
An approach is provided for controlling content delivery. Stream data and associated metadata are received from one or more sources. The stream data is converted into a text format. The converted stream data is processed in an artificial intelligence system to detect emotions of the stream data. The emotions of the stream data are mapped to a set of rules for a geographic area. Unacceptable content in the stream data is identified based on the emotions and the set of rules for the geographic area. Content delivery servers are notified to discard the unacceptable content so that the unacceptable content is not delivered through content distribution channels and is not viewed by an end user.
US11044321B2
Techniques for implementing a “volatile” user ID are described. A system receives first input audio data and determines first speech processing results therefrom. The system also determines a first user that spoke an utterance represented in the first input audio data. The system establishes a multi-turn dialog session with a first content source and receives first output data from the first content source based on the first speech processing results and the first user. The system causes a device to present first output content associated with the first output data. The system then receives second input audio data and determines second speech processing results therefrom. The system also determines the second input audio data corresponds to the same multi-turn dialog session. The system determines a second user that spoke an utterance represented in the second input audio data and receives second output data from the first content source based on the second speech processing results and the second user. The system causes the device to present second output content associated with the second output data.
US11044318B2
A first request is received from a first processing node to produce data blocks of a first data stream representing a first communication topic. The first processing node is one of the processing nodes handling a specific function. Each of the processing nodes is executed within a specific node container having a specific operating environment. A global memory segment is allocated from a global memory to store the data blocks of the first data stream. A first local memory segment is mapped to the global memory segment. The first local memory segment is allocated from a first local memory of a first node container containing the first processing node. The first processing node directly accesses the data blocks of the first data stream stored in the global memory segment by accessing the mapped first local memory segment within the first node container.
US11044316B2
Methods and apparatus to adaptively manage data collection devices in distributed computing systems are disclosed. Example disclosed methods involve instructing a first data collection device to operate according to a first rule. The example first rule specifies a first operating mode and defining a first event of interest. Example disclosed methods also involve obtaining first data from the first data collection device while operating according to the first rule. Example disclosed methods also involve, in response to determining that the first event of interest has occurred based on the first data, providing a second rule based on the first data to the first data collection device, and providing a third rule to a second data collection device. The example second rule specifies a second operating mode and defines a second event of interest, and the examples third rule specifies a third operating mode.
US11044313B2
An apparatus in one embodiment comprises a host device configured to communicate over a network with a storage system comprising a plurality of storage devices. The host device includes a set of input-output queues and a multi-path input-output driver configured to select input-output operations from the set of input-output queues for delivery to the storage system. The multi-path input-output driver is configured to analyze an input-output load pattern of the host device for a predetermined period of time and to categorize the input-output load pattern into one of a plurality of predetermined load pattern categories based at least in part on the analysis. The multi-path input-output driver is configured to transmit information specifying the categorization of the input-output load pattern to the storage system. The storage system is configured to adjust its processing of input-output operations based at least in part on the categorization of the input-output load pattern.
US11044305B2
A Cloud federator may be used to allow seamless and transparent access by a Cloud Client to Cloud services. Federation may be provided on various terms, including as a subscription based real-time online service to Cloud Clients. The Cloud federator may automatically and transparently effect communication between the Cloud Client and Clouds and desired services of the Clouds, and automatically perform identity federation. A Service Abstraction Layer (SAL) may be implemented to simplify Client communication, and Clouds/Cloud services may elect to support the SAL to facilitate federation of their services.
US11044279B1
Systems and methods for secure browser session transfer are provided. The system may include memory and one or more processors coupled to the memory. The one or more processors may be configured to establish a connection with an active web session of a first browser. The one or more processors may be configured to transfer, based on the established connection, the active web session to a second browser so as to preserve a first set of objects of the active web session of the first browser. The one or more processors may be configured to receive one or more parameters as a first input in the active web session of the second browser. The one or more processors may be configured to execute a plurality of actions in the active web session of the second browser that are responsive to the receipt of the first input.
US11044270B2
A distributed security system and method are disclosed that enable access to known threat events from threat intelligence feeds when the system includes public cloud components. A cloud-based security policy system stores observable events for security incidents detected by and sent from user devices within an enterprise network. The observable events include observable indicators for characterizing the observable events. The threat events within the feeds include threat indicators for characterizing the threat events. An on-premises connector within the enterprise network downloads the observable indicators from the security policy system and the threat indicators from the feeds. In response to determining that any observable indicators match any threat indicators, the on-premises connector provides access to the threat events and/or the observable events having the matching indicators. In one example, the on-premises connector generates opaque query strings for users on user devices to access the threat events/observable events having the matching indicators.
US11044260B2
An anomaly-based intrusion detection system is presented for use in vehicle networks. The intrusion detection system measures and exploits the intervals of periodic in-vehicle messages for fingerprinting electronic control units. Fingerprints are then used for constructing a baseline of clock behaviors, for example with a Recursive Least Squares algorithm. Based on the baseline, the intrusion detection system uses cumulative sum to detect any abnormal shifts in the identification errors—a clear sign of an intrusion. This approach allows quick identification of in-vehicle network intrusions with low false positive rates.
US11044259B2
An enhanced email service that mitigates drawbacks of conventional email services by enabling transmission of encrypted content to a recipient regardless of the recipient having a prior relationship with the sender or having credentials issued from a certificate authority. A method is provided for receiving encrypted content and generating a message includes both the encrypted content as an attachment and a link to enable decrypted access to the decrypted content. The method may include transmitting the message to an intended recipient's mailbox while also storing the message in an organizational mailbox to provide for subsequent decryption of the encrypted content. The link may provide the intended recipient of the message with decrypted access to the encrypted content in various ways depending on, for example, whether the recipient is viewing the message through a webmail browser or through a local mail client that is compatible with the enhanced email service.
US11044256B1
Classification management is disclosed, including: obtaining, via a user interface, mappings of stored elements to a plurality of classifications, wherein the mappings include prescribed security attributes corresponding to the plurality of classifications; obtaining, via the user interface, a policy that includes identifying information associated with a set of actors and a specified at least portion of the plurality of classifications; comparing a set of configured security attributes associated with the set of actors to at least a portion of the prescribed security attributes corresponding to the specified at least portion of the plurality of classifications; and outputting information pertaining to a set of discrepancies determined based at least in part on the comparison.
US11044253B2
An information security system that includes a switch operably coupled to a device. The switch includes a plurality of ports configured to provide network connectivity for one or more endpoint devices to a network. The device is configured to receive a MAC address and a device type for an endpoint device. The device is further configured to determine that the MAC address for the endpoint device is not present in a device information table that comprises MAC addresses of previously authenticated endpoint devices and to identify a device type category from a set of device type categories that correspond with the device type for the endpoint device. The device is further configured to identify one or more flags linked with the identified device type category and to set a port status for the port where the endpoint device is connected based on the identified one or more flags.
US11044250B2
Embodiments disclosed herein generally related to a system and method of authenticating a user with a third party server. In one embodiment, a method is disclosed herein. A computing system receives, from a remote client device of the user, a token. The token includes personal identification information and a digitized file of a biometric captured by a biometric scanner. The computing system identifies via the personal identification information that the user has a user account. The computing system queries a database with the personal identification information and the digitized file to determine whether the biometric matches a stored biometric in the user account. Upon determining that the biometric matches the stored biometric, the computing system generates a message to be transmitted to the third party server that authenticates the user. The computing system transmits the message to the third party server.
US11044243B2
A mobile computing device is operated to receive a trigger at a first instance. The trigger may be associated with a predefined condition or event or action. The mobile computing device may detect the predefined condition or event at a second instance. In response to detecting the predefined condition or event, a notification is activated on the mobile computing device that is based on the trigger.
US11044234B2
The present disclosure provides a method and apparatuses configured for identifying a server instance in communications between an entity and a bootstrapping server. In particular, the method is directed to sending a data communication between the entity and the bootstrapping server, wherein the data include a pointer to the server instance. In addition, the bootstrapping server is configured to set, in at least part of data to be communicated to an entity, a pointer to a security server instance.
US11044231B2
An assembly checks at least one firewall device and a method protects at least one data receiver. In the method, permissible and non-permissible data traffic is differentiated in data traffic in the direction of the data receiver using specific rules. Non-permissible data traffic is blocked, and permissible data traffic is allowed through. In order to check the function of the firewall device, the data traffic which has been allowed through is interrupted if the data traffic which has been allowed through has non-permissible data traffic.
US11044221B2
A system and method for providing a social networking service to a plurality of devices. A social networking server for facilitating social information exchange among the plurality of devices through a socially aware network. A social profiles manager is coupled to the social networking server that creates and manages individual centric profiles of the plurality of devices. The individual centric profiles of the plurality of devices are social representation of individual devices within the socially aware network. The plurality of devices are identifiable by other participants and the social networking server through their social profiles.
US11044211B2
Example methods are provided for first host to perform multicast packet handling in a software-defined networking (SDN) environment. The method may comprise: in response to the first host detecting, from a first virtualized computing instance, a request to join a multicast group address, obtaining control information from a network management entity. The control information may include one or more destination addresses associated with one or more second hosts that have joined the multicast group address on behalf of multiple second virtualized computing instances. The method may also comprise: in response to the first host detecting an egress multicast packet that includes an inner header addressed to the multicast group address, generating one or more encapsulated multicast packets based on the control information and sending the one or more encapsulated multicast packets in a unicast manner or multicast manner, or a combination of both.
US11044207B2
Various aspects for scaling an availability of information are disclosed. In one aspect, a response performance associated with responding to data consumption requests is monitored. A characterization of the response performance is ascertained, and a scaling of resources is facilitated based on the characterization. In another aspect, a data consumption status indicative of data consumed is ascertained. Here, a scalability interface is provided, which displays aspects of the status, and receives an input from a content provider. An allocation of resources is then modified in response to the input. In yet another aspect, a response performance associated with responding to data consumption requests is monitored. An application programming interface (API) call is generated based on a characterization of the response performance, and transmitted to a content provider. An API response is then received from the content provider indicating whether a scaling of resources for hosting the data was performed.
US11044202B2
Disclosed herein are systems and methods for multi-level classification of data traffic flows based in part on information in a first data packet for a data traffic flow. In exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, a key can be generated to track data traffic flows by application names and data packet information or properties. Based in part on these keys, patterns can be discerned to infer data traffic information based on only the information in a first data packet. The determined patterns can be used to predict classifications of future traffic flows with similar key information. In this way, data traffic flows can be classified and steered in a network based on limited information available in a first data packet.
US11044195B1
Infrastructure is disclosed for optimizing performance and minimizing errors during normal operation of replicated data centers. In some implementations, systems that are replicated in each data center under a common IP address may have service requests routed to them using routing tables that favor one of the systems. The routing tables may prefer the system that resides in the data center where the service requests originated, or they may prefer the system that meets other criteria. Other systems replicated in the data center may have service requests routed to them using configuration tables that favor one of the systems. The configuration tables may also prefer the system that resides in the data center where the service requests originated, or they may prefer the system that meets other criteria. This arrangement helps optimize performance during normal operation and minimize potential for disruption of service should one of the data centers fail.
US11044192B2
The present invention relates to a method and a device for transmitting a signal of mobility, for transmission or reception of a first radio access technology (RAT)-based signal in a wireless communication system. Specifically, the method comprises the steps of: generating a first RAT-based signal including a message relating to generation of an event; duplicating the message into a second RAT-based signal when the event is associated with a safety service; and transmitting the second RAT-based signal through a resource area associated with the first RAT when the event is associated with the safety service.
US11044172B2
Aspects of the present disclosure involve systems and methods for a service activation system in a telecommunications network that utilizes one or more generic container files for building the configuration file to instantiate the service on the network. A request for service from a network may be received from an order entry system that includes specific information about the requested service. A collection of generic configuration files may be selected based on the information included in the service order and arranged to build a configuration file to be executed on the network. The service activation system may also include a component or group of components to verify a received service order and alter the service order with default information or data where applicable. The configuration file may also be executed on the network through one or more drivers communicating with the affected devices to configure the one or more network devices.
US11044159B2
Embodiments for optimization of storage and network usage in an Internet of Things (IoT) environment by a processor. A data stream production rate for one or more applications may be dynamically adjusted based on current network conditions, a network status forecast, storage availability, network disruption patterns, quality of service (QoS) policies, application or network priorities, or a combination thereof to reduce data loss at a locality caused by network disruption in the IoT computing environment.
US11044156B2
Techniques and mechanisms for secure management of network device configuration and audit are provided. A configuration blockchain is received by a first network device of a plurality of network devices. Additionally, the first network device analyzes the configuration blockchain to identify a plurality of configuration records associated with a second network device of the plurality of network devices. For at least one respective configuration record of the plurality of configuration records, the first network device determines a respective configuration change reflected in the at least one respective configuration record, and implements the respective configuration change on the first network device.
US11044154B2
An approach is provided in which a system displays a user interface that includes cloud environment configuration parameters on a display. Each of the cloud environment configuration parameters is selectable by a user and corresponds to a new cloud environment. The system receives a set of user selections from the user that selects at least one of the cloud environment configuration parameters. Then, the system generates a recommended cloud profile based, at least in part, on the set of user selections, and configures the new cloud environment based on the recommended cloud profile.
US11044148B2
An optimistic and failsafe technique validates network configurations of storage and compute nodes deployed as a cluster. An optimistic aspect of the technique, saves an initial network configuration state of each node as a “failsafe” state and an expected network end-state is applied to each node. According to a validation aspect of the technique, each node employs a test to validate connectivity with other nodes in the cluster. In response to every validating node responding to a coordinating node that the validation test succeeded, an “all-clear” message is sent to all of the nodes instructing each node to maintain the applied expected network end-state. If any node is unreachable due to a configuration validation failure, then a failsafe aspect of the technique is invoked wherein the all-clear message is not sent and the remaining nodes of the cluster automatically “roll-back” to the initial failsafe network state after a timeout.
US11044145B2
A method includes configuring, by a cloud provisioning server, a first cloud domain. The first cloud domain and a second cloud domain use at least one of the same operating system and the same system resource pool. The method also includes configuring a tenant within the first cloud domain. The tenant is isolated from tenants of the second cloud domain. Resources used by the configured tenant are not shared with tenants of the second cloud domain.
US11044143B2
Events received from event sources are processed with respect to components of a computer network. Responsive to receiving an event, it is determined that the event is associated with an event rule based on criteria of the event rule. An alert is generated responsive to the event meeting an alert threshold of the event rule. The alert is then bound to a configuration item identified using at least one configuration item type and at least one configuration item attribute included in the event rule. The alert is enriched by adding one or more attributes of the configuration item to the alert according to enrichment criteria included in the event rule. The event rule is built using sequentially receiving user input. The event rule can be tested by applying the event rule to a plurality of test events. The event rule can be published for use in generating alerts.
US11044140B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and an apparatus for serialization and deserialization of a message structure. The method for serialization includes: acquiring a message structure, and pre-processing the message structure to generate a corresponding target version number, wherein message structures with different contents correspond to different version numbers, and the message structure is a structure of status information transmitted by a server to a client; serializing information to be transmitted to obtain a corresponding byte stream, wherein the information to be transmitted carries data of the status information and the target version number; and transmitting the byte stream to the client. The method and apparatus for serialization and deserialization of a message structure according to the embodiments of the present disclosure have good version control, which can avoid the problem that the program runs incorrectly caused by inconsistency of the versions of the serialization and deserialization.
US11044137B1
An Analog-to-Digital Converter, ADC, system is provided. The ADC system comprises a plurality of ADC circuits and a first input for receiving a transmit signal of a transceiver. One ADC circuit of the plurality of ADC circuits is coupled to the first input and configured to provide first digital data based on the transmit signal. The ADC system further comprises a second input for receiving a receive signal of the transceiver. The other ADC circuits of the plurality of ADC circuits are coupled to the second input, wherein the other ADC circuits of the plurality of ADC circuits are time-interleaved and configured to provide second digital data based on the receive signal. Additionally, the ADC system comprises a first output configured to output digital feedback data based on the first digital data, and a second output configured to output digital receive data based on the second digital data.
US11044129B2
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for hierarchical communication for device-to-device (D2D) communications. In certain aspects, a method generally includes determining user equipment (UE) data comprising at least one of one or more parameters about the UE, one or more parameters about objects near the UE, or raw sensor data. The method further includes determining a first level for transmitting a first portion of the UE data based on content of the first portion of the UE data. The method further includes determining a first modulation coding scheme associated with the first level based on a mapping of a plurality of levels to a plurality of modulation coding schemes. The method further includes encoding the first portion of the UE data using the first modulation coding scheme and transmitting the first portion of the UE data from the UE to at least one second UE directly.
US11044128B2
A gaussian frequency shift keying (GFSK) detector comprising a multi-symbol detector; at least three Viterbi decoders, and a timing adjustment module. The multi-symbol detector receives a series of samples representing a received GFSK modulated signal which comprises at least three samples per symbol; and generates, for each set of samples representing an N-symbol sequence of the GFSK modulated signal, at least three sets of soft decisions values, each set of soft decision values indicating the probability that the N-symbol sequence of samples is each possible N-symbol pattern based on a different one of the at least three samples of a symbol being a centre sample of the symbol. Each Viterbi decoder generates, for each N-symbol sequence, a path metric for each possible N-symbol pattern from a different set of soft decision values according to a Viterbi decoding algorithm. The timing adjustment module generates a timing adjustment signal based on the path metrics generated by the Viterbi decoders to adjust the sample timing.
US11044126B2
A system and method of estimating metric values from digital samples of received communications signal carrying symbols modulated in a selected first modulation format and symbols modulated in a second modulation format. The selected first modulation format can be selected from among multiple supported first modulation formats. The system can receive the digital samples in sample blocks a plurality of which constitute a data frame. Each sample block can comprise a first region that contains first samples corresponding to the selected first modulation format or overhead samples regardless of the selected first modulator format or an index of the sample block in the frame; a second region that contains second samples corresponding to a second modulation format regardless of the selected first modulator format or an index of the sample block in the frame; and a third region in which whether the samples are first samples or second samples depends on the selected first modulation format or the index of the sample block in the frame. The system estimates first metrics according to the selected first modulation format for each of the first samples and second metrics according to the second modulation format for each of the second samples. The system also estimates both first metrics and second metrics for each of the third samples and then selects valid ones of the first metrics and second metrics for the third samples in accordance with the selected first modulation format or the index of the sample block in the frame.
US11044124B1
A dynamic module and a decision feedback equalizer are provided. The decision feedback equalizer includes two dynamic modules, which have symmetric circuits and connections. The dynamic module includes a first domino circuit, a second domino circuit, and a storage circuit. In response to a first previous decision bit and a second previous decision bit, a first multiplexer output and a second multiplexer output are generated. The dynamic module alternatively operates in an evaluation period and a precharge period, depending on a clock signal. In the evaluation period, the first and the second multiplexer outputs are updated by the first domino circuit and the second domino circuit. In the precharge period, the first and the second multiplexer outputs are held by the storage circuit.
US11044122B2
A semi-blind channel estimation method and apparatus are provided. The semi-blind channel estimation method includes: step S1: obtaining data that includes a first training sequence and that is received by a receive end; step S2: performing minimum mean square error channel estimation based on the data and the prestored first training sequence, to obtain a channel parameter matrix; step S3: detecting the first training sequence by using a least square detection algorithm, to obtain estimated data; and step S4: using the estimated data as a second training sequence, replacing the first training sequence in step S2 with the second training sequence, and cyclically performing step S2 and step S3 on the second training sequence, until a channel parameter matrix obtained last time is the same as a channel parameter matrix obtained this time, and then stopping circulation, to estimate a final channel parameter matrix.
US11044115B1
A portable battery-operated communication device includes a high-speed communication bus, a first high-speed communication processor coupled to the bus and configured for transferring communication signals to a second high-speed communication processor over the bus, and an isolation circuit for the bus with a first terminal coupled to the bus and configured to receive a first communication signal from the first processor via the bus, and a first resistor that is coupled to the first terminal and configured to protect the first terminal from an overcurrent failure condition, in which the isolation circuit is configured to match impendences between the isolation circuit and bus, isolate series inductance associated with the first terminal, protect the first terminal from an overvoltage failure while maintaining signal integrity of the first communication signal, and pass through the first communication signal from the first terminal to a second terminal coupled to the high-speed communication bus.
US11044113B2
The present invention is directed to a splitter or hub that provides plural ports for communicating MoCA signals between devices. More particularly, the present invention relates to a passive splitter to communicate MoCA signals between a gateway/amplifier port and customer devices, or a passive hub to communicate MoCA signals between customer devices. The splitter or hub includes a resistive splitter network and may include a MoCA passing filter and a test port.
US11044109B2
Utilizing a data cable infrastructure to provide power includes a detector to determine whether data cables in the data cable infrastructure are being used by a data service provider, a circuit to determine an amount of power that can be provided on each of a number of wires within the data cables, and an adjustable power supply of a power system to selectively provide power over the wires within the data cables in the amount determined by the circuit and based on whether the detector determines the data cables to be in use by the data service provider.
US11044099B2
Technologies for providing certified telemetry data indicative of resource utilizations include a device with circuitry configured to obtain telemetry data indicative of a utilization of one or more device resources over a time period. The circuitry is additionally configured to sign the obtained telemetry data with a private key associated with the present device. Further, the circuitry is configured to send the signed telemetry data to a telemetry service for analysis.
US11044098B1
Systems and methods for providing authenticity of digital assets that are not fungible are disclosed. Exemplary implementations may: store information, wherein the stored information includes information regarding a given type of digital assets, including a first digital asset; generate a first quantity of encoded information, based on encoding an identifier of a smart contract and an asset-specific identifier that identifies the first digital asset; generate a digital signature of the first quantity of encoded information, wherein the digital signature is based on the private key associated with the smart contract; record the first quantity of encoded information as part of the metadata of the first digital asset; and record the digital signature as part of the metadata of the first digital asset.
US11044097B2
Data verification in federate learning is faster and simpler. As artificial intelligence grows in usage, data verification is needed to prove custody and/or control. Electronic data representing an original version of training data may be hashed to generate one or more digital signatures. The digital signatures may then be incorporated into one or more blockchains for historical documentation. Any auditor may then quickly verify and/or reproduce the training data using the digital signatures. For example, a current version of the training data may be hashed and compared to the digital signatures generated from the current version of the training data. If the digital signatures match, then the training data has not changed since its creation. However, if the digital signatures do not match, then the training data has changed since its creation. The auditor may thus flag the training data for additional investigation and scrutiny.
US11044088B2
Systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable storage media for rotating security keys for an online synchronized content management system client. A client having a first security key as an active security key may send a request to a server for a new security key as a replacement for the first security key. The server may receive the request and generate a candidate security key. The server can issue the candidate security key to the client device. After receiving the candidate security key, the client may send a key receipt confirmation message to the server. In response to the confirmation message, the server may mark the candidate key as the new security key for the client and discard the client's old security key. The server may send an acknowledgment message to the client device. In response, the client may also mark the candidate key as its new active key.
US11044080B2
Accessing shared sensitive information in a managed container environment is provided. Each worker node in a plurality of worker nodes has access to shared sensitive application data located in a secure enclave within the plurality of worker nodes using a data encryption key. Each worker node in the plurality of worker nodes protects the data encryption key of each respective worker node using a sealing key that is unique to the secure enclave on a respective worker node.
US11044078B2
Embodiments relate to a system, program product, and method for use with a physical computing device to process a data access request. The associated data is encrypted with a key pair that includes both a persistent key and a transient key. Both keys require authentication to access the requested data. The transient key is subject to real-time monitoring, with changes in situational data selectively affecting the validity of the transient key, and selectively changing the physical state of the physical computing device.
US11044063B2
Aspects of the present disclosure describe receiving, from an access point, an indication of at least one of a beamforming method for beamforming a RS or a normalization method for normalizing power for beamforming the RS. A channel covariance matrix corresponding to interference over a plurality of antenna ports can be generated, as well as a RS beamforming matrix based at least in part on at least one of modifying the channel covariance matrix or on the normalization method. The RS can be generated based on the RS beamforming matrix and the beamforming method. The RS can be transmitted to the access point based on the RS beamforming matrix.
US11044056B2
Systems and methods of transmitting a PPDU to or from a single user station (STA) in an OFDMA transmission by using multiple RUs. An access point (AP) allocates multiple RUs to an STA for an OFDMA transmission and correspondingly specifies the STA ID repeatedly in the user specific field of a SIG-B field in a downlink PPDU, or in the user information fields of a trigger frame. Alternatively, multiple AIDs of the STA can be specified in the user specific field or the user information fields instead of repeating the same STA ID. An indication may be inserted in the SIG-A field to indicate that the enhanced RU allocation scheme is used for the OFDMA transmission.
US11044044B2
Disclosed in some examples are methods, systems, devices, and machine-readable mediums which optimize one or more metrics of a communication system by intentionally changing symbols in a bitstream after encoding by an error correction coder, but prior to transmission. The symbols may be changed to meet a communication metric optimization goal, such as decreasing a high PAPR, reducing an error rate, reducing an average power level (to save battery), or altering some other communication metric. The symbol that is intentionally changed is then detected by the receiver as an error and corrected by the receiver utilizing the error correction coding.
US11044042B2
The present invention related to a 5G or pre-5G communication system to be provided to support a higher data transmission rate since 4G communication systems like LTE. The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for encoding a channel in a communication or broadcasting system supporting parity-check matrices having various sizes are provided. The method for encoding a channel includes determining a block size of the parity-check matrix; reading a sequence for generating the parity-check matrix, and transforming the sequence by applying a previously defined operation to the sequence based on the determined block size.
US11044040B2
In a case that a CQI table applied to interpret a CSI report is changed from a first CQI table including modulation schemes up to 64QAM to a second CQI table including modulation schemes up to 256QAM, information on a CQI table selection indicating applicability of the second CQI table and a CSI subframe set indicating subframes for which a CQI table selected in the CQI table is used are transmitted. In a case that the CQI table applied to interpret the CSI report is changed from the second CQI table to a third CQI table including modulation schemes up to 1024QAM, only the information on the CQI table selection indicating applicability of the third CQI table is transmitted.
US11044037B2
Embodiments of this application provide an information transmission method and a device, so as to improve communication reliability and reduce complexity of processing by a receive end. The method includes: determining, by a terminal device, a data processing mode, where the data processing mode includes a modulation and coding mode; processing data based on the data processing mode; determining a pilot signal based on the data processing mode; and sending the pilot signal and processed data.
US11044035B2
An apparatus includes a reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer (ROADM) having an input port to receive a first optical signal from a second device. The ROADM also includes a first wavelength selective switch (WSS), in optical communication with the input port, to convert the first optical signal into a second optical signal, a loopback, in optical communication with the first WSS, to transmit the second optical signal, and a second WSS, in optical communication with the loopback, to convert the second optical signal to a third optical signal and direct the third optical signal back to the second device via the input port.
US11044025B1
in one embodiment, a method includes determining a received power at a receiving antenna mounted to an antenna measurement system from a transmitting antenna mounted to a device under test (DUI) in motion relative to the antenna measurement system; determining one or more first orientation parameters of the antenna measurement system; determining one or more second orientation parameters of the DUT; and determining an antenna pattern of the transmitting antenna based on the received power, the first orientation parameters, and the second orientation parameters.
US11044024B2
The system of the present invention includes a conductive element, an electronic component, and a partial power source in the form of dissimilar materials. Upon contact with a conducting fluid, a voltage potential is created and the power source is completed, which activates the system. The electronic component controls the conductance between the dissimilar materials to produce a unique current signature. The system can be used in a variety of different applications, including as components of ingestible identifiers, such as may be found in ingestible event markers, e.g., pharma-informatics enabled pharmaceutical compositions.
US11044017B2
An optical wireless transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of: a modulator receiving transmission data and a transmission image; the modulator generating a reference image on the basis of the transmission image; the modulator generating a data embedded image on the basis of the transmission data and the transmission image; and the transmitter sequentially transmitting the reference image and the data embedded image by means of a light source panel.
US11043998B2
A method of enabling an Open RAN-compatible radio unit (O-RU) to apply different beamforming weights to different physical resource blocks (PRBs) using a single sectionId and a single section extension type includes: specifying a first mode of operation in which the number of beamforming weights in the section extension type 1 is equal to L*numPrbs, L is the number of TRX and numPrbs is the number of physical resource blocks; signaling, by an Open RAN-compatible distributed unit (O-DU) to the O-RU, the first mode of operation by specifying a value of parameter extLen to be zero, wherein extLen is the length of the section extension in units of 32-bit words; and the O-RU applying the kth beamforming weights (bfwI and bfwQ), k=1, 2, . . . , L*numPrbc in section extension type 1 for TRX j, j=0, 1, . . . , L−1 to the ith PRB, i=1, 2, . . . , numPrbc defined under the sectionId of the C-plane message.
US11043995B2
A method of using a phased array antenna system to communicate with a mobile user equipment (UE), the method involving: repeatedly switching between a downlink (DL) transmission time period and an uplink (UL) transmission time period; during the DL transmission time period, simultaneously generating a DL transmit beam and a DL receive beam, wherein the DL transmit beam during the DL transmission time periods has a first DL transmit beam pattern; and during the UL transmission time period, simultaneously generating a DL transmit beam and a DL receive beam, wherein the DL transmit beam during the UL transmission time period has a second DL transmit beam pattern and wherein the second DL transmit beam pattern during the UL transmission time period is different from the first DL transmit beam pattern during the DL transmission time period.
US11043984B2
A method for transmitting a signal by a Device-to-Device (D2D) User Equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system includes mapping block of complex-valued symbols to Physical Resource Blocks (PRBs) based on a subband based-frequency hopping related to an uplink frequency hopping; generating a Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) signal; and transmitting the SC-FDMA signal. Further, a slot index for the subband based-frequency hopping is re-indexed based on subframe indexes re-indexed within a D2D resource pool based on the block of complex valued symbols for a D2D communication signal.
US11043976B2
A method, system, and non-transitory computer-readable recording medium of decoding a signal are provided. The method includes receiving signal to be decoded, where signal includes at least one symbol; decoding signal in stages, where each at least one symbol of signal is decoded into at least one bit per stage, wherein Log-Likelihood Ratio (LLR) and a path metric are determined for each possible path for each at least one bit at each stage; determining magnitudes of the LLRs; identifying K bits of the signal with smallest corresponding LLR magnitudes; identifying, for each of the K bits, L possible paths with largest path metrics at each decoder stage for a user-definable number of decoder stages; performing forward and backward traces, for each of the L possible paths, to determine candidate codewords; performing a Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) on the candidate codewords; and stopping after a first candidate codeword passes the CRC.
US11043974B2
A transmitting apparatus is provided. The transmitting apparatus includes: an encoder configured to generate a Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) codeword by LDPC encoding based on a parity check matrix; an interleaver configured to interleave the LDPC codeword; and a modulator configured to map the interleaved LDPC codeword onto a plurality of modulation symbols, wherein the modulator is configured to map bits included in a predetermined bit group from among a plurality of bit groups constituting the LDPC codeword onto a predetermined bit of each of the modulation symbols.
US11043973B2
A transmitting apparatus and a receiving apparatus are provided. The transmitting apparatus includes: an encoder configured to generate a low density parity check (LDPC) codeword by performing LDPC encoding; an interleaver configured to interleave the LDPC codeword; and a modulator configured to modulate the interleaved LDPC codeword according to a modulation method to generate a modulation symbol. The interleaver is formed of a plurality of columns each including a plurality of rows and includes a block interleaver configured to divide each of the plurality of columns into a first part and a second part and interleave the LDPC codeword, the number of rows constituting each column divided into the first part is determined differently depending upon the modulation method, wherein the number of rows constituting each column divided into the second part is determined depending upon the number of rows constituting each column divided into the first part.
US11043965B2
An identification is made that a link is to exit an active state, the link comprising a plurality of lanes. Parity information is maintained for the lanes based on data previously sent over the link, and an indication of the parity information is sent prior to the exit from the active state.
US11043959B1
A differential output current digital-to-analog (IDAC) circuit may include a delta-sigma modulator configured to receive a digital input signal, a control circuit responsive to the delta-sigma modulator configured to perform a DAC decode operation, a plurality of DAC elements responsive to the DAC decode operation, the plurality of DAC elements configured to, in concert, generate a differential output current signal based on the digital input signal to a load coupled to a pair of output terminals of the IDAC, and a plurality of warming switches, each warming switch coupled to a respective bias transistor of a respective DAC element of the plurality of DAC elements, wherein the control circuit may further be configured to selectively control each such warming switch in order to selectively de-bias and bias a respective bias transistor of such warming switch when a respective DAC element of the respective bias transistor is output-disabled from generating the differential output current signal.
US11043953B2
A method and apparatus for performing a two-point calibration of a VCO in a PLL is disclosed. The method includes determining a first steady state tuning voltage of the VCO with no modulation voltage applied. Thereafter, an iterative process may be performed wherein a modulation voltage is applied to the VCO (along with the tuning voltage) and a modified divisor is applied to the divider circuit in the feedback loop. During each iteration, after the PLL is settled, the tuning voltage is measured and a difference between the current value and the first value is determined. If the current and first values of the turning voltage are not equal, another iteration may be performed, modifying at least one of the modulation voltage and the divisor, and determining the difference between the current and first values of the tuning voltage.
US11043948B1
A bandwidth enhanced amplifier for high frequency CML To CMOS conversion is disclosed. In some implementations, an improved CML to CMOS converter includes a differential amplifier having a first and a second input transistors, and a first and a second load transistors. The first input transistor is coupled in series with the first load transistor, and the second input transistor is coupled in series with the second load transistor. The improved CML to CMOS converter further includes a first capacitor and a second capacitor. The first capacitor is coupled directly between a gate of the first input transistor and a gate of the first load transistor.
US11043946B1
A method for adjusting a skew between a second clock signal and a first clock signal is provided. The second clock signal has been propagated from a first clock source through a second clock tree. The second clock tree comprises a programmable delay line that induces a delay. The method comprises at least one iteration of: measuring a skew between the second clock signal and the first clock signal, comparing an absolute difference of the measured skew and a sum of delay changes initiated in a time window preceding the measurement with a target skew, and initiating a delay change of the delay induced by the programmable delay line in the second clock tree depending on a result of the comparison.
US11043942B2
A variable delay circuit includes first pull-up and first pull-down current paths and second pull-up and second pull-down current paths. The variable delay circuit generates first delays in an output signal relative to an input signal in response to the first pull-up and first pull-down current paths being enabled by a first control signal. The variable delay circuit generates second delays in the output signal relative to the input signal that are different than the first delays in response to the second pull-up and second pull-down current paths being enabled by a second control signal.
US11043940B1
A time difference amplifier (TDA) including a first delay storage unit (DSU) configured to generate a first output signal including a first transition in response to a first transition of a first input signal and a first transition of a first read signal, and a second DSU configured to generate a second output signal including a second transition in response to a second transition of a second input signal and a second transition of a second read signal. A first delay between the first and second transitions of the first and second output signals is based on a second delay between the first and second transitions of the first and second input signals and a third delay between the first and second transitions in the first and second read signals. First and second delay elements generate the first and second read signals by delaying the first and second input signals.
US11043935B2
An LVDS driver circuit includes: a current source; a differential unit configured to receive a first input signal and a second input signal and output a first output signal and a second output signal; and a feedback control circuit configured to be coupled to a first output node and a second output node and to perform, by outputting a control voltage to a gate of a transistor, feedback control that sets a common voltage of a differential output signal. In the differential unit, the first output node and the second output node are in a high impedance state in the high impedance mode, the differential unit is configured to output the first output signal and the second output signal in the signal output mode, and the control voltage in the high impedance mode is larger than the control voltage in the signal output mode.
US11043933B2
A notch filter includes a substrate having piezoelectricity, the substrate including a high-acoustic-velocity member, a low-acoustic-velocity film provided on the high-acoustic-velocity member, and a piezoelectric thin film provided on the low-acoustic-velocity film; an interdigital transducer electrode provided on the piezoelectric thin film; and reflectors provided on both sides of the interdigital transducer electrode in an acoustic wave propagation direction. An IR gap is within one of two ranges: 0.1λ≤GIR<0.5λ or 0.5λ
US11043932B2
A surface acoustic wave device includes a piezoelectric substrate, functional elements on the piezoelectric substrate, a cover portion that opposes the piezoelectric substrate with a support layer interposed therebetween, and an input/output terminal on the cover portion. At least a portion of the functional elements includes an interdigital transducer electrode, and a surface acoustic wave resonator is defined by the piezoelectric substrate and the IDT electrode. The functional elements include a filter that passes a signal in a predetermined frequency band, and a cancel circuit which is connected in parallel to the filter and attenuates a signal outside the predetermined frequency band in signals output from the output terminal. A portion of a wiring pattern connecting a first functional element and a second functional element included in the plurality of functional elements is provided on the cover portion.
US11043930B2
A radio frequency circuit includes a filter of a Band A, a filter of a Band B, a filter of a Band C, a low pass filter that is connected between a common terminal and a first terminal, a high pass filter that is connected between the common terminal and a second terminal, and an impedance variable circuit. The frequency interval between the Band A and the Band B is smaller than the frequency interval between the Band A and the Band C. In CA of the Band A and the Band B, the filter is connected to the first terminal, the filter is connected to the second terminal, and an impedance of the low pass filter when viewed from the first terminal and an impedance of the high pass filter when viewed from the second terminal have a complex conjugate relationship.
US11043929B2
Embodiments of methods and systems for gain control in a communications device are described. In an embodiment, a method for gain control in a communications device involves detecting a change in an amplification gain that is applied to an analog signal in the communications device and compensating for the change in the amplification gain by manipulating an amplitude of a digital signal that is converted from the analog signal. Other embodiments are also described.
US11043928B2
At least one embodiment relates to a radio-frequency (RF) power amplifier system for amplifying a first RF signal. The RF power amplifier system includes a RF power amplifier being configured to amplify a second RF signal. The RF power amplifier system also includes a control loop for controlling a power level of the second RF signal. The control loop includes a RF output power determining unit for determining a power level of the amplified second RF signal. The control loop also includes a gain determining unit for determining an actual large signal gain based on the determined power level of the amplified second RF signal and a power level of the second RF signal. Further, the control loop includes an attenuator for attenuating the first RF signal and for providing the attenuated first RF signal to the RF power amplifier as the second RF signal.
US11043920B2
A Doherty power amplifier having a main power amplification device and an auxiliary power amplification device arranged in parallel with the main power amplification device includes a load modulation circuit having a harmonic injection circuit connected with respective outputs of the main power amplification device and the auxiliary power amplification device. The harmonic injection circuit is arranged to provide a phase shift to simultaneously modulate transfer of second harmonic components generated at the main power amplification device to the auxiliary power amplification device and transfer of second harmonic components generated at the auxiliary power amplification device to the main power amplification device, when the main power amplification device and the auxiliary power amplification device are operated at saturation.
US11043914B2
A control device for actuating an electric motor has: a temperature sensor interface for connecting an external temperature sensor, wherein the temperature sensor is provided to monitor the temperature of the electric motor, and a monitoring unit, which is configured to evaluate at least one temperature-dependent property of the temperature sensor in order to monitor the temperature of the electric motor and to exchange data with the electric motor via the temperature sensor interface independently of and in addition to the temperature monitoring.
US11043901B2
A full bridge converter having a wide output voltage range includes an input power source, a full bridge switching circuit, a transformer, a first rectifying circuit, a second rectifying circuit, a first output circuit, a second output circuit, and a control circuit. The transformer includes a magnetic core, a primary side winding, a first secondary side winding, and a second secondary side winding. The first rectifying circuit includes a first AC switch, a second AC switch and a first freewheeling diode, and the second rectifying circuit includes a third AC switch, a fourth AC switch and a second freewheeling diode. The control circuit, according to a duty cycle, controls the first AC switch and the third AC switch to be turned on during a positive half cycle, and controls the second AC switch and the fourth AC switch to be turned on during a negative half cycle.
US11043895B2
A buck converter for converting a DC input voltage into a DC output voltage comprises a DC input circuit with a positive input terminal and a negative input terminal, for providing a DC input voltage, a converter circuit for converting a DC input voltage into a DC output voltage, and a DC output circuit with a positive output terminal, a negative output terminal and an output capacitor connected between the positive output terminal and the negative output terminal. The buck converter further comprises a switching device with a first switching terminal connected with the positive input terminal and a second switching terminal connected over a charging diode with the negative input terminal, a charging inductor as well as a frequency-dependent back-flow circuit connecting the positive output terminal with a power supply terminal of the switching device for supporting the power supply of the switching device.
US11043887B2
In accordance with one aspect of the present disclosure, a vibration generating device includes a protruding part; a base provided with the protruding part and formed of a magnetic body; an annular coil surrounding the protruding part; a plate facing the base and formed of a magnetic body; and an elastic member supporting the plate with respect to the base. The plate and the base constitute magnetic circuit.
US11043873B2
The invention relates to a connection unit (20) for a wiper motor (100) for windshield wiper systems with a plug connector element (22) for receiving electric connection lines (24) which are configured for the at least indirect contacting of a commutator (6) of an electric motor (1), with a carrier element (26) on which connection elements (40) for contacting the commutator (6) and/or at least one component of an electric circuit are arranged, and with a carbon brush holder plate (30), wherein the carrier element (26) is formed as a pre-mountable construction unit (32) with the carbon brush holder plate (30) formed as separate component.
US11043868B2
A squirrel cage rotor for an asynchronous machine includes a magnetically conductive main body which is mounted for rotation about an axis and includes electric conductors in substantially axially extending slots. The electric conductors are electrically contacted by short-circuit rings which are located on end faces of the magnetic main body and configured as a thermosiphon.
US11043866B2
The invention relates to an electric machine comprising a stator and a rotor. The rotor is rotatably mounted within the stator and has a rotor shaft which is in the form of a hollow shaft and by means of which a cavity is formed that is provided for receiving a coolant. The rotor shaft has at least two shoulders, and at least one end section, wherein at least three rotor shaft sections with different diameters are formed. A flow element is arranged in the cavity of the rotor shaft in the region of the second rotor shaft section, and at least one radial outlet opening is formed in the casing of the rotor shaft in the region of the second rotor shaft section, said outlet opening fluidically connecting the cavity of the rotor shaft to an outer region of the rotor shaft.
US11043862B2
A rotor for an electric machine having posts extending partially or completely between end irons. Each end iron is formed of a single piece of magnetic material with the posts extending from it, including the other end iron where the posts extend completely between them. Magnets are arranged between the posts with poles facing the posts to concentrate flux. In order to prevent too much of the flux from being drawn into flux paths through the end irons, the total magnetic flux is made to exceed a saturation flux of at least a portion of the flux path. This may be achieved by using interdigitated posts extending only partially between the end irons to provide gaps in the flux path, by providing flux resistors in the end irons to reduce a saturation flux below the total flux, or by using high aspect ratio magnets or posts so that the magnetic flux exceeds a saturation flux of the posts or end irons.
US11043861B2
A magnetic flux switching hub motor having a permanent magnet rotor, includes: a wheel rim, a stator core, an armature winding which is wound on the stator core, and a plurality of rotor units, wherein rotor units are fixed inside the wheel rim, and a rotor unit comprises a permanent magnet and rotor cores which are arranged on two sides of the permanent magnet, the magnetization direction of the permanent magnet being tangential magnetization, and a magnetization direction of each permanent magnet being the same. The motor has the advantages of being high power, and having strong saturation and overload resistance, high reluctance torque, good flux-weakening performance, a broad speed regulation range, a high degree of manufacturing integration, suitability for modular manufacturing processes, and the like.
US11043856B2
A method for controlling an electronic device including a charging circuit is provided. The method includes receiving power wirelessly from a power transmitting device; rectifying the received power; based on a voltage of the rectified power being greater than or equal to an allowable voltage of the charging circuit, controlling to convert the rectified power through a converting circuit of the electronic device and to output the converted power to the charging circuit for charging a battery of the electronic device, wherein the allowable voltage relates to a maximum voltage or a preferable voltage to be applied to the charging circuit; and based on the voltage of the rectified power being less than the allowable voltage of the charging circuit, controlling to stop converting the rectified power and to output the rectified power to the charging circuit by connecting the rectifying circuit to the charging circuit.
US11043855B2
A power transmission communication unit includes a power transmission coil, a communication antenna, an outer case, and a mold member. The power transmission coil is a coil capable of transmitting electric power without contact with a power transmission coil on a secondary side. The communication antenna is an antenna capable of performing transmission and reception of signals with a communication antenna on the secondary side. The power transmission coil and the communication antenna are assembled to the outer case. The mold member covers the power transmission coil and the communication antenna with an insulating material in a state in which the power transmission coil and the communication antenna are assembled to the outer case. The outer case includes a groove section which is formed in a concave shape and positions the communication antenna accommodated thereinside.
US11043839B2
A micro-grid system blending utility power with power from multiple renewable sources including energy storage devices provides power factor correction using the renewable sources and energy storage devices by adjustment of associated converters. A controller maximizes power factor correction by utility source subject to a cost weighting of penalties for exceeding a power factor threshold.
US11043837B2
An input power supply selection circuit includes a load, at least one input power supply to provide an operation power supply for the load, an input selection circuit to select the at least one input power supply as the operation power supply for the load, a sensing and control module to control the input selection circuit to switch the operation power supply for the load, and a load switch branch to control the load to be connected or disconnected. The sensing and control module controls the load switch branch to be connected or disconnected, and when the load switch branch is disconnected, the load and the at least one input power supply are not electrically coupled. Therefore, a contact protection design is simplified and a switching capacity requirement of the load switch branch is lowered.
US11043827B2
A device, system, and method enhances battery performance on a user equipment. The user equipment includes a rechargeable battery, a charging circuit, and a processor. The charging circuit controls a recharging operation for the rechargeable battery. The processor determines an activity condition and a charge condition, the activity condition based on a foreground activity running on the user equipment, the charge condition based on a charge capacity of the rechargeable battery being above a capacity threshold. The processor selects a first charging rate at which the charging circuit recharges the rechargeable battery when at least one of the activity condition and the charge condition is absent. The processor selects a second charging rate when the activity condition and the charge condition are present, the second charging rate being less than the first charging rate.
US11043826B2
Provided is a charge/discharge control circuit for controlling charging and discharging of a secondary cell. The charge/discharge control circuit includes a positive power supply terminal and a negative power supply terminal configured to monitor a voltage of the secondary cell, a charge control signal output terminal from which a charge control signal is output, the charge control signal controlling stopping and allowing charging of the secondary cell, a discharge control signal output terminal, an overcurrent detection terminal, an overcurrent cancel terminal, an external voltage input terminal provided separately from the overcurrent cancel terminal, a discharge overcurrent detection circuit connected to the overcurrent detection terminal, to which a discharge overcurrent detection voltage is set, and a discharge overcurrent cancel circuit connected to the overcurrent cancel terminal, to which a discharge overcurrent cancel voltage is set.
US11043820B2
A system and method for digital management and control of power conversion from battery cells. The system utilizes a power management and conversion module that uses a CPU to maintain a high power conversion efficiency over a wide range of loads and to manage charge and discharge operation of the battery cells. The power management and conversion module includes the CPU, a current sense unit, a charge/discharge unit, a DC-to-DC conversion unit, a battery protection unit, a fuel gauge and an internal DC regulation unit. Through intelligent power conversion and charge/discharge operations, a given battery type is given the ability to emulate other battery types by conversion of the output voltage of the battery and adaptation of the charging scheme to suit the battery.
US11043815B2
Devices and methods of allocating distributed energy resources (DERs) to loads connected to a microgrid based on the cost of the DERs are provided. The devices and methods may determine one or more microgrid measurements. The devices and methods may determine one or more real-time electricity prices associated with utility generation sources. The devices and methods may determine one or more forecasts. The devices and methods may determine a cost associated with one or more renewable energy sources within the microgrid. The devices and methods may determine an allocation of the renewable sources to one or more loads in the microgrid.
US11043806B2
A DC low voltage power distribution unit for a power grid and the corresponding DC low voltage power distribution system. A DC low voltage power distribution unit has at least one input connector for connecting the power distribution unit to a DC power supply, an electric distribution circuit comprising an input line connected to said input connector, and a reference potential line. The input line branches off into a plurality of output lines. The electric distribution circuit also has current limiting means in each of the output lines, wherein a current limit value is provided by the current limiting means to limit an output power at each of the output lines to an inherently safe value. A plurality of output connectors are connected to the output lines and to the reference potential line, wherein each of the output connectors are configured for outputting low DC voltage to a DC load.
US11043805B2
A semiconductor device includes an internal circuit in a core region, a first protection circuit in a peripheral region surrounding the core region, the first protection circuit including first and second protection sections and a first fuse, and a first pad receiving a first signal. The first pad is electrically connected to the first protection section via the first fuse, and the first pad is electrically connected to the second protection section. The internal circuit is electrically connected to the first pad through the second protection section. When a surge voltage having a magnitude equal to or larger than a predetermined voltage is input to the first pad, each of the first and second protection sections prevent the surge voltage from being applied into the internal circuit.
US11043801B2
A hybrid vehicle includes a power bus electrically connected to an inverter and an electrical socket electrically connected to the power bus. A ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) is electrically connected between the power bus and the socket. The GFCI has a circuit breaker with a mechanical reset. An actuator arrangement is configured to actuate the mechanical reset to reset the circuit breaker.
US11043800B2
Examples relate to power supply system comprising a primary power supply to deliver a first power to a load and a secondary power supply that, in response to a failure in the primary power supply, is to deliver a second power to the load. The system further comprises a primary energy storage component coupled to the primary power supply that, in response to the failure in the primary power supply, is to deliver a third power to the load while the secondary power supply transitions from a lesser output power level to a greater output power level. The third power is at the same full-rated power level than the first power.
US11043799B2
A surge protector having a first hot line, a first load line, a second hot line, a second load line, and a ground line, the surge protector including a first fuse coupled between the first hot line and the first load line; a second fuse coupled between the second hot line and the second load line; a differential mode protection circuit coupled between the first hot line and the second hot line; and a common mode protection circuit coupled to the first hot line, the second hot line and the ground line.
US11043795B2
An irrigation control wiring system includes an irrigation control valve box embedded into an earthen surface and defines an interior cavity below the earthen surface. The system further includes a removable cover adapted for installation over a top opening of the valve box and a back plate attached to an interior surface of the removable cover. The back plate includes multiple wire connectors. A bundle of wires passes into the interior cavity through a first opening in the valve box with each wire having a proximal end connected to at least one of the connectors and a distal end connected to a microcontroller remotely disposed from the valve box. Finally, the system includes individual wires, each coupled to a different one of the connectors at a proximal end and at a distal end to a respective sprinkler remotely disposed from the valve box within a sprinkler zone.
US11043794B2
A housing of a wire harness includes a first member and a second member that store therein an object to be stored; a locking mechanism that locks the first member and the second member, when a first locking surface and a second locking surface are locked to each other in a first direction; and a stabilizer mechanism that includes a fitting surface projecting from the first member to outside, and a biasing part that projects from the second member to the outside, that is elastically and deformably provided along the first direction, that is elastically deformed by coming into contact with the fitting surface while the first member and the second member are locked by the locking mechanism, and that generates biasing force for pressing the second locking surface toward the first locking surface side along the first direction.
US11043785B2
Methods for synthesizing fibers having nanoparticles therein are provided, as well as preforms and fibers incorporating nanoparticles. The nanoparticles may include one or more rare earth ions selected based on fluorescence at eye-safer wavelengths, surrounded by a low-phonon energy host. Nanoparticles that are not doped with rare earth ions may also be included as a co-dopant to help increase solubility of nanoparticles doped with rare earth ions in the silica matrix. The nanoparticles may be incorporated into a preform, which is then drawn to form fiber. The fibers may beneficially be incorporated into lasers and amplifiers that operate at eye safer wavelengths. Lasers and amplifiers incorporating the fibers may also beneficially exhibit reduced Stimulated Brillouin Scattering.
US11043782B2
An adjustable coaxial cable compression tool, terminating a coaxial cable connector onto a coaxial cable end, comprising a plunger, a body, a fixed guideway plate, a first moveable guideway plate, a second moveable guideway plate, and a die block is provided. The plunger comprises a first plunger head and a second plunger head, both having different shapes conforming to different types of coaxial cable connectors and are interchangeable. The body has a body receiving end, wherein the plunger is slidable therein. The fixed, first moveable and second moveable guideway plates have fixed, first and second guideways, each having different diameters, respectively. The die block comprises first and second die halves. The plunger is axially advanced to force the coaxial cable connector onto the coaxial cable end, radially contracting the coaxial cable connector into compression engagement with the coaxial cable end.
US11043779B2
A terminal-equipped electric wire manufacturing apparatus, includes: a placing table on which a crimp terminal is placed while kept crimped to an electric wire; and a supply device that supplies an anticorrosive material to the crimp terminal placed on the placing table while kept crimped to the electric wire. While kept crimped to the electric wire, the crimp terminal has a communication hole allowing communication between a gap space portion in the crimp terminal and outside of the crimp terminal gap space portion. The placing table has a distribution hole positioned opposite the communication hole of the placed crimp terminal, the distribution hole allowing the anticorrosive material, supplied from the supply device, to flow in the distribution hole.
US11043766B2
An electrical male terminal of this invention includes a clamp or crimp area, a main body, and a blade. A tang member having a lever member, locks with a connector assembly. Protruding members and support members of the main body act as overstress protection. The main body includes a tapered portion, a protruding guide member, and a panel shield member to guide the electrical male terminal, the panel shield member protecting the protruding guide member. The polarity of the electrical male terminal is such that the upper portion of the main body in the upper portion of the connector assembly is narrower than the lower portion of the main body in the lower portion of the connector assembly. Also, this invention includes methods for securing a wire or cable with the electrical male terminal, using a pair of wire-insulation clamping tabs or insulation crimp wing portions, and a pair of wire-clamping tabs or core crimp wing portions.
US11043765B2
A multipolar connector capable of easily assembling components thereof without requiring high positional accuracy for portions of the components that are to be fixed to each other. A multipolar connector is a multipolar connector for use in electrically connecting circuit boards to each other. The multipolar connector includes an external terminal that is fixed to a circuit board, an insulating member that is fixed to the external terminal, and internal terminals that are respectively fitted to grooves, which are formed in the insulating member, so as to be partially exposed through the insulating member. The insulating member is placed such that the bottom surface thereof is in contact with an outer frame portion of the external terminal and fixed to the external terminal as a result of the top surface thereof being pressed by bending portions of the external terminal toward the outer frame portion.
US11043761B2
A connector attached to a device, includes a main body made from resin and having an annular shape, a wire including a terminal, and a shield shell that covers at least a portion of the main body. The shield shell is fixed to the device such that a gap exists between the shield shell and the main body. Protrusions are provided on at least one of (i) a section of the shield shell covering the main body or (ii) a section of the main body covered by the shield shell, the protrusions protruding toward the section of the shield shell or the section of the main body. The protrusions surround a fastening position where the terminal and the terminal fixing section are fastened together.
US11043760B2
A male F-type coaxial cable connector including a nut, a body, a post, and a spacer, the spacer for bearing on the nut.
US11043759B2
A spring terminal for connection of an electrical conductor including a bus bar, a clamping spring; a housing; and a lever. The bus bar and the clamping spring and the lever are accommodated at least partially in the housing. The lever has a first support disk with a first partially circular outer contour for supporting the lever in a first bearing shell. The lever has a second support disk with a second partially circular outer contour for supporting the lever in a second bearing shell. The second support disk is spaced apart from the first support disk. The lever has an operating handle that is connected to the first support disk and to the second support disk. The clamping spring has a clamping leg that forms a clamping point with the bus bar for clamping the electrical conductor to the bus bar.
US11043751B2
A communication device includes a first near field communication (NFC) antenna configured to have a first resonance frequency, and a metal chassis forming part of an outer surface of the communication device. The metal chassis forms an auxiliary antenna, where the auxiliary antenna is configured to be powered by the first NFC antenna by electromagnetic induction and is also configured to have a resonance frequency substantially equal to the first resonance frequency.
US11043745B2
Resistively loaded dielectric biconical antenna apparatuses, including systems and devices, that may be used to transmit very short electrical pulses (e.g., nanosecond, sub-nanosecond, picosecond, etc.) into tissue non-invasively at energy levels sufficient to invoke biological changes in the tissue. These resistively loaded dielectric biconical antenna apparatuses may include a resistor ring reducing internal reflection and reducing energy loss, as well as delivering longer pulses (e.g. microsecond to millisecond) to tissue.
US11043734B2
The present invention relates to a mobile terminal comprising: a terminal body; a ground provided in the interior of the terminal body; a first conductive member distanced from the ground, electrically supplied from a first supply unit, and surrounding one side of the ground; a second conductive member disposed on one side of the first conductive member, electrically supplied from a second supply unit, and surrounding the other side of the ground; and a junction portion, disposed at one point on the first conductive member, for grounding same to the ground, wherein one end of the first conductive member is distanced from the ground to form a first open slot, one end of the second conductive member is distanced from one end of the first conductive member to form a second open slot, the other ends are connected to the ground, and the first and second conductive members are oriented so as to cross each other.
US11043733B2
A terminal housing includes: a bottom metal frame, a feed line and a communication module, wherein a plurality of through holes are formed in the bottom metal frame; each through hole is filled with a dielectric, and a feeding point and a grounding point are arranged at each side of each through hole, respectively; one end of the feed line is connected with a radio frequency port of the communication module; and another end of the feed line crosses the dielectric in each through hole to be connected with the corresponding feeding point, so as to enable the bottom metal frame and the dielectrics in the plurality of through holes to form an antenna unit.
US11043732B2
An antenna structure includes a border frame, a first feed portion, and a second feed portion. The border frame includes an end portion, a first side portion, and a second side portion. The border frame defines a first gap, a second gap, a first slot, and a second slot. The first gap and the second gap are disposed in the end portion. The first slot is disposed in the first side portion. The second slot is disposed in the second side portion. The first gap, the second gap, the first slot, and the second slot divide the border frame into two radiating portions. The first feed portion and the second feed portion are electrically coupled to the two radiating portions and supply current to the two radiating portions respectively.
US11043724B2
Embodiments provide a filtering device, to effectively simplify assembly and tuning processes. The filtering device includes: a housing, including an inner cavity; a resonant conductor, having a resonance function, and disposed inside the inner cavity; and a pressing element, having one end disposed on the housing and another end suspended, and facing a position of an open-circuit end of the resonant conductor. A distance between the pressing element and the resonant conductor is changeable when the pressing element is pressed or drawn to adjust a resonant frequency. The filtering device provided in various embodiments is applicable to a plurality of communications devices for selecting a signal frequency.
US11043723B2
A battery cut-out device (11) has a housing (13) which interposes between a battery terminal and the vehicle lead that connected to the battery terminal. At one end (17) of the housing a first high current capacity termination (18) to connect to the battery terminal, and at the other end (21) of the housing (13) a second high current capacity termination (22) connects to the battery lead. A fly lead (25) extends from the housing (13) which connects to the other battery terminal to provide power to electronics in the housing. Also located at one end of the housing is a press-to-make momentary push button switch (27) which is provided to perform a reset function, and an LED indicator (29) which is provided to show the operational status of the battery cut-out device (11). The reset function electrically connects terminations (18) and (22), and the electronics disconnects these terminations if the battery voltage falls below a predetermined level.
US11043711B2
A battery wrapping film, a battery component, and a terminal, where a first glue dot area and a second glue dot area are disposed in a first plane of the battery wrapping film to connect the battery and the battery wrapping film. The first glue dot area corresponds to a protruding area in a first plane of a housing, and the second glue dot area corresponds to a recessed area in the first plane of the housing. Hence, sparse glue dots are dispensed on the wrapping film corresponding to the protruding area on the housing, and dense glue dots are dispensed on the wrapping film corresponding to the recessed area on the housing, ensuring that the battery of the battery component is uniformly forced and is easy to detach.
US11043710B2
A metal air fuel cell is provided. The metal air fuel cell includes a plurality of unit bodies arranged in parallel in a battery housing. Each of the plurality of unit bodies includes a housing, a front cover, an alloy plate, a sealing ring, a battery cover, an upper copper electrode, an air electrode, and a back cover. The upper copper electrode, the battery cover and the alloy plate are connected by bolts to form a metal fuel monomer.
US11043699B2
The present disclosure provides a nonaqueous electrolyte solution that is used in a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery. The nonaqueous electrolyte solution contains a fluorinated solvent, a predetermined additive A and a predetermined additive B. A ratio (CA/CB) of concentration CA (mol/L) of the additive A and concentration CB (mol/L) of the additive B lies in a range of 1 to 30.
US11043695B2
To provide a lithium-containing composite oxide, a cathode active material and a positive electrode for a lithium ion secondary battery, with which a lithium ion secondary battery having favorable cycle characteristics even when charged at a high voltage can be obtained; and a lithium ion secondary battery having favorable cycle characteristics even when charged at a high voltage. A lithium-containing composite oxide which is represented by LiaNibCocMndMeO2 wherein M is Mg, Ca, Al, Ti, V, Nb, Mo, W or Zr, a+b+c+d+e=2, “a” is from 1.01 to 1.10, b is from 0.30 to 0.95, c is from 0 to 0.35, d is from 0 to 0.35, and e is from 0 to 0.05, wherein in an X-ray diffraction pattern obtained by reflection X-ray diffraction employing Cu-Kα rays, the ratio (I104/I110) of the integrated intensity (I104) of a peak of (104) plane to the integrated intensity (I110) of a peak of (110) plane is at least 4.20.
US11043685B2
A method for producing a resin frame equipped membrane electrode assembly includes: a first conveyance step of supporting a sheet-shaped member having a cathode and an electrolyte membrane by a resin frame member to which the sheet-shaped member is joined and linearly conveying the supported sheet-shaped member to a pressure bonding device; a second conveyance step of conveying an anode to the pressure bonding device by way of a rotary table; and a pressure bonding step of heating and pressing the cathode and the anode from above and below by the pressure bonding device to thereby integrate the cathode and the anode together.
US11043683B2
A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell stack that produces electric power and water through an electro-chemical reaction of hydrogen and air. A controller of the fuel cell system calculates an amount of water in the fuel cell stack based on output power of the fuel cell stack and a maximum amount of residual water to which the amount of water in the fuel cell stack converges over time. The fuel cell system may detect the amount of water in the fuel cell stack in real time.
US11043681B2
A method for driving a solid oxide fuel cell including an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte provided between the anode and the cathode.
US11043680B2
A redox flow battery includes: first carbon nanotubes having an average diameter of 100 nm or r core, and second carbon nanotubes having an average diameter of 30 nm or less, in which the second carbon nanotubes are adhered to surfaces of the first carbon nanotubes such that the second carbon nanotubes bridge between the plural first carbon nanotubes. Since the redox flow battery includes an electrode material and an electrode including the electrode material, the electromotive force and the charging capacity are high.
US11043674B2
A meta-solid-state battery includes a first layer disposed on a first current collector, a second layer disposed on a second current collector, and third layer disposed between the first layer and the second layer. The first layer and the second layer are the cathode and anode electrodes. The third layer includes a first meta-solid-state electrolyte material. Each of the cathode and anode electrodes contain: an active material in an amount ranging from approximately 70% to 99.98% by weight, a carbon additive in an amount ranging from approximately 0.010% to 20% by weight, and a second meta-solid-state electrolyte material in an amount ranging from approximately 0.010% to 10% by weight. The first and second meta-solid-state electrolyte material include a gel polymer.
US11043671B2
A bio-mineralized composition for use in an electrochemical cell is described. The bio-mineralized composition may comprise a material represented by general formula y[Li1±xMaOc].(1-y)[Mb(PO4)3±d(Ap)1±e].Cz or y[Ma].(1-y)[Mb(PO4)3±d(Ap)1±e].Cz or y[Li1±xMaOc].w[Li2±xMaOc].(1-y-w)[Mb(PO4)3±d(Ap)1±e].Cz or y[MaOv].(1-y)[Mb(PO4)3±d(Ap)1±e].Cz where M represents at least one element; Ap represents group of mixtures; C represents Carbon or its allotropes; P represents element phosphorous; Si represents silicon; Li represents lithium; B represents boron; O represents oxygen and x, y, z, w, a, b, c, d and e represent a number.
US11043661B2
A positive electrode active material contains a lithium composite oxyfluoride and an organosilicon compound binding to the lithium composite oxyfluoride. The organosilicon compound has insulation property.
US11043650B2
A display panel and a display device are disclosed. The display panel defines a basic display area and a light transmissive display area connected to the basic display area. The light transmissive display area includes an anode layer, a pixel defining layer, a light-emitting functional layer, and a cathode all sequentially laminated to each other. The anode layer includes a first transparent conductive layer, a metal reflective layer, and a second transparent conductive layer. The metal reflective layer is disposed on the first transparent conductive layer and corresponding to the light-emitting elements. The display device includes the display panel.
US11043640B2
Described are to tungsten(VI) emitters. These materials can be used to fabricate OLEDs.
US11043632B2
A first pattern is formed on an MTJ stack as a first array of first parallel bands. A first ion beam etching is performed on the MTJ stack using the first pattern wherein a tilt between an ion beam source and the substrate is maintained such that a horizontal component of the ion beam is parallel to the first parallel bands and the substrate is not rotated. Thereafter, a second pattern is formed on the MTJ stack as a second array of parallel bands wherein the second parallel bands are perpendicular to the first parallel bands. A second ion beam etching is performed using the second pattern wherein a tilt between an ion beam source and the substrate is maintained such that a horizontal component of the ion beam is parallel to the second parallel bands and wherein the substrate is not rotated to complete formation of the MTJ structure.
US11043629B2
A semiconductor device includes an electronic circuit, an interconnection contact such as a solder ball, and a plate configured to concentrate magnetic flux to a predetermined area. The plate is electrically conductive, and it is electrically connected to the electronic circuit.
US11043621B2
A light emitting device includes: a light emitting element; a first reflecting member containing reflecting particles, and covering the upper surface of a base while exposing a light extraction surface of the light emitting element; a first cover member having a lower concentration of reflecting particles than the first reflecting member and covering the first reflecting member and a portion of lateral surfaces of the light emitting element while exposing the light extraction surface of the light emitting element; a second cover member covering a portion of the lateral surfaces of the light emitting element; a second reflecting member surrounding the second cover member in a top view and contacting the second cover member and the first reflecting member; the second reflecting member having a narrow-width portion being in contact with the first reflecting member and a wide-width portion located above the narrow-width portion in a cross-sectional view.
US11043620B2
A light emitting device includes a mounting board, light sources, a light diffuser, a wavelength conversion layer, and scatter reflection portions. Each of the light sources has an upper face on which a light reflecting layer is disposed. The light diffuser is arranged above the plurality of light sources. The wavelength conversion layer is located at least between the light sources and the light diffuser. The wavelength conversion layer is configured to absorb at least a portion of light from the light sources and to emit light having a wavelength which is different from a wavelength of the light from the light sources. The scatter reflection portions are arranged on a surface of the wavelength conversion layer that is closer to the light diffuser. Each of the scatter reflection portions is arranged above at least a portion of the upper face of a corresponding one of the light sources.
US11043618B2
LED devices emitting white light comprise a blue-emitting LED, green-emitting quantum dots (QDs) and red-emitting K2SiF6:Mn4+ (KSF) phosphor. A backlight unit (BLU) for a liquid crystal display (LCD) comprises one or more blue-emitting LEDs and a polymer film containing green-emitting QDs and KSF phosphor. The QDs and/or KSF phosphor may be encapsulated in beads that provide protection from oxygen and/or moisture.
US11043617B2
An LED display apparatus according to one exemplary embodiment is disclosed. The LED display apparatus may include: a first LED substrate in which a plurality of LED elements capable of emitting a first-wavelength light are arranged in rows and columns; a second LED substrate in which a plurality of LED elements capable of emitting a second-wavelength light are arranged, the second LED substrate being provided on the first LED substrate and having a first light transmitting portion formed by punching a partial region of the second LED substrate; and a third LED substrate which is provided on the second LED substrate and in which a plurality of LED elements capable of emitting a third-wavelength light are arranged, the third LED substrate being provided on the second LED substrate and having a second light transmitting portion formed by punching a partial region of the third LED substrate.
US11043614B2
A light-emitting device includes: a semiconductor stacked body including: an n-type semiconductor layer having a light extraction surface and an n-side contact surface, the n-side contact surface being located on a side opposite the light extraction surface, a light-emitting layer located at a region of the n-type semiconductor layer other than the n-side contact surface, and a p-type semiconductor layer located on the light-emitting layer, wherein the p-type semiconductor layer surrounds the n-side contact surface in a top view; a first insulating film located at a region including a central portion of the n-side contact surface; an n-side electrode including an n-contact portion located at the n-side contact surface at a periphery of the first insulating film, the n-contact portion contacting the n-side contact surface; and a p-side electrode located on the p-type semiconductor layer and contacting the p-type semiconductor layer.
US11043612B2
A DUV-LED including a bottom substrate, a n-contact/injection layer formed on the bottom substrate, a p-contact region, and an emitting active region between the n-contact/injection layer and the contact region. The emitting active region includes at least one GaN quantum heterostructure. The at least one GaN quantum heterostructures is sized and shaped to determine a certain emission wavelength. Preferably, the certain emission wavelength is in a range of approximately 219-280 nm. In one embodiment, the size is controlled by precisely controlling parameters selected from the group consisting of: an epitaxial deposition time; a Ga/N ratio; a thermal annealing time; a temperature during deposition; and combinations thereof.
US11043602B2
Provided is a Schottky barrier diode which is configured from a Ga2O3-based semiconductor, and has a lower rising voltage than a conventional one. In one embodiment, the Schottky barrier diode 1 is provided which has: a semiconductor layer 10 configured from a Ga2O3-based single crystal; an anode electrode 11 which forms a Schottky junction with the semiconductor layer 10, and has a portion which contacts the semiconductor layer 10 and is composed of Fe or Cu; and a cathode electrode 12.
US11043599B2
A semiconductor device (100) includes a TFT (10) supported on a substrate (11), wherein the TFT (10) includes a gate electrode (12g), a gate insulating layer (14) that covers the gate electrode (12g), and an oxide semiconductor layer (16) that is formed on the gate insulating layer (14). The oxide semiconductor layer 16 has a layered structure including a first oxide semiconductor layer (16a) in contact with the gate insulating layer (14) and a second oxide semiconductor layer (16b) layered on the first oxide semiconductor layer (16a). The first oxide semiconductor layer (16a) and the second oxide semiconductor layer (16b) both include In, Ga and Zn; an In atomic ratio of the first oxide semiconductor layer (16a) is greater than a Zn atomic ratio thereof, and an In atomic ratio of the second oxide semiconductor layer (16b) is smaller than a Zn atomic ratio thereof; and the oxide semiconductor layer (16) has a side surface of a forward tapered shape.
US11043590B2
A semiconductor component including: a semiconductor substrate; and a semiconductor device provided thereon, the device being a field-effect transistor that includes: a gate insulating film provided on the substrate; a gate electrode provided via the film; and a pair of source-drain regions provided to sandwich the electrode, the substrate including a patterned surface in a portion where the electrode is provided, the patterned surface of the substrate including a raised portion where the film is formed to cover a surface that lies on the same plane as a surface of the pair of source-drain regions, and the electrode is formed on a top surface of the film, and the patterned surface of the substrate including a recessed portion where the film is formed to cover surfaces of a groove formed toward the interior than the surface of the pair of source-drain regions, and the electrode is formed so as to fill the groove provided with the film.
US11043589B2
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type. A well region that is a second conductivity type well region is formed on a surface layer portion of the semiconductor layer and has a channel region defined therein. A source region that is a first conductivity type source region is formed on a surface layer portion of the well region. A gate insulating film is formed on the semiconductor layer and has a multilayer structure. A gate electrode is opposed to the channel region of the well region where a channel is formed through the gate insulating film.
US11043585B2
Reliability of a semiconductor device is improved. The semiconductor device including a first MISFET group of a plurality of first MISFETs and a second MISFET group of a plurality of second MISFETs has a plurality of trenches each formed in a semiconductor layer and formed of an upper trench part and a lower trench part, and a plurality of gate electrodes formed inside the plurality of trenches. A thinner gate insulator is formed to the upper trench part and a thicker field insulator is formed to the lower trench part. In a trench at the outermost position in the first MISFET group and a trench at the outermost position in the second MISFET group, the gate insulator is not formed in the upper trench part, but the field insulator is formed in the upper trench part and the lower trench part.
US11043580B2
In a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, fin structures each having an upper portion and a lower portion, are formed. The lower portion is embedded in an isolation insulating layer disposed over a substrate and the upper portion protrudes the isolation insulating layer. A gate dielectric layer is formed over the upper portion of each of the fin structures. A conductive layer is formed over the gate dielectric layer. A cap layer is formed over the conductive layer. An ion implantation operation is performed on the fin structures with the cap layer. The ion implantation operation is performed multiple times using different implantation angles to introduce ions into one side surface of each of the fin structures.
US11043579B2
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a semiconductor fin on a substrate. A dummy gate structure is formed crossing the semiconductor fin. The dummy gate structure is replaced with a metal gate structure. An epitaxial structure is formed in the semiconductor fin after replacing the dummy gate structure with the metal gate structure.
US11043575B2
The invention provides a fabrication method of a field-effect transistor. The method includes: forming a support structure with a superlattice feature on a semiconductor substrate, where the support structure includes a first semiconductor material layer and a second semiconductor material layer that are alternately disposed, and an isolation layer is disposed on two sides of the support structure; forming, along a boundary between the isolation layer and the support structure, a dummy gate structure that covers the support structure, where a length of the dummy gate structure in a gate length direction is less than the first semiconductor material layer; removing, along the gate length direction, an area other than a sacrificial layer in the first semiconductor material layer to form an insulation groove,; and forming a source and a drain in a preset source drain area along the gate length direction.
US11043572B2
Provided is a metal gate structure and related methods that include forming a first fin and a second fin on a substrate. In various embodiments, the first fin has a first gate region and the second fin has a second gate region. By way of example, a metal-gate line is formed over the first and second gate regions. In some embodiments, the metal-gate line extends from the first fin to the second fin, and the metal-gate line includes a sacrificial metal portion. In various examples, a line-cut process is performed to separate the metal-gate line into a first metal gate line and a second gate line. In some embodiments, the sacrificial metal portion prevents lateral etching of a dielectric layer during the line-cut process.
US11043564B2
Integrated circuit devices may include active regions spaced apart from each other in a direction. The active regions may include a first pair of active regions, a second pair of active regions, and a third pair of active regions. The first pair of active regions may be spaced apart from each other by a first distance in the direction, the second pair of active regions may be spaced apart from each other by the first distance in the direction, and the third pair of active regions may be spaced apart from each other by the first distance in the direction. The second pair of active regions may be spaced apart from the first pair of active regions and the third pair of active regions by a second distance in the direction, and the first distance may be shorter than the second distance.
US11043563B2
A semiconductor device includes a compound semiconductor layer disposed on a substrate, a protection layer disposed on the compound semiconductor layer, and a source electrode, a drain electrode and a gate electrode penetrating the protection layer and on the compound semiconductor layer, wherein the gate electrode is disposed between the source electrode and the drain electrode. The semiconductor device also includes a plurality of field plates disposed over the protection layer and between the gate electrode and the drain electrode, wherein the plurality of field plates are separated from each other. A method for fabricating the semiconductor device is also provided.
US11043562B2
The present disclosure relates to a Gallium-Nitride (GaN) based module, which includes a module substrate, a thinned switch die residing over the module substrate, a first mold compound, and a second mold compound. The thinned switch die includes an electrode region, a number of switch interconnects extending from a bottom surface of the electrode region to the module substrate, an aluminium gallium nitride (AlGaN) barrier layer over a top surface of the electrode region, a GaN buffer layer over the AlGaN barrier layer, and a lateral two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) layer realized at a heterojunction of the AlGaN barrier layer and the GaN buffer layer. The first mold compound resides over the module substrate, surrounds the thinned switch die, and extends above a top surface of the thinned switch die to form an opening over the top surface of the thinned switch die. The second mold compound fills the opening.
US11043557B2
In an edge termination region, a second gate runner for a current sensor is formed between a first gate runner for a main semiconductor device and an active region. The second gate runner surrounds the periphery of the active region in a substantially rectangular shape having an opening. One end of the second gate runner is connected to all of the gate electrodes of the current sensor, and the other end is connected to the first gate runner at between a gate pad and an OC pad. This makes it possible to increase the gate capacitance of the current sensor as the current sensor switches ON and OFF when a pulse-shaped gate voltage is applied to the gate pad by an amount proportional to the surface area of the second gate runner.
US11043549B2
A flexible display device includes: a flexible substrate; a photo-curable adhesive layer disposed on the flexible substrate; and a metal wiring disposed on the photo-curable adhesive layer. The metal wiring defines a plurality of holes. The flexible display device and a method of manufacturing the flexible display device may substantially prevent detachment of the metal wiring formed on the flexible substrate.
US11043548B2
A display apparatus includes a substrate including a bending area between a first area and a second area; a display unit provided over the first area of the substrate; and a wiring unit provided over the bending area and including a plurality of wirings crossing the bending axis, wherein each of the plurality of wirings includes a central wiring, at least one first auxiliary wiring, and at least one second auxiliary wiring, wherein the at least one first auxiliary wiring and the at least one second auxiliary wiring are alternately provided by partially overlapping each other.
US11043542B2
An organic light-emitting display panel and a display device are provided. The organic light-emitting display panel includes: a driving device film layer, an anode layer, a pixel definition layer, an organic light-emitting layer, a cathode layer, an encapsulation film layer, and a touch film layer that are sequentially stacked. The encapsulation film layer includes an organic encapsulation layer. The organic light-emitting display panel has a specially-shaped border area and a straight-line border area. In the cathode connection area, in a direction perpendicular to the organic light-emitting display panel, a top end of the cathode layer is higher in the specially-shaped border area than in the straight-line border area, and the top end of the cathode layer is an end of the cathode layer furthest away from the driving device film layer.
US11043535B2
Cross bar array devices and methods of forming the same include first electrodes arranged adjacent to each other and extending in a first direction. Second electrodes are arranged transversely to the first electrodes. An electrolyte layer is disposed between the first electrodes and the second electrodes, the electrolyte layer comprising a nitridated dielectric material.
US11043534B2
Various embodiments comprise apparatuses and methods, such as a memory stack having a continuous cell pillar. In various embodiments, the apparatus includes a source material, a buffer material, a select gate drain (SGD), and a memory stack arranged between the source material and the SGD. The memory stack comprises alternating levels of conductor materials and dielectric materials. A continuous channel-fill material forms a cell pillar that is continuous from the source material to at least a level corresponding to the SGD.
US11043533B2
A switch includes a first electrode layer, a second electrode layer disposed over the first electrode layer, and a selecting element layer interposed between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer. The selecting element layer includes a gas region in which a current flows or does not flow according to a voltage applied to the switch. When the current flows, the switch is in an on-state, and, when the current does not flow, the switch is in an off-state.
US11043509B2
Photolithography and etching steps for forming an island-shaped semiconductor layer are omitted, and a liquid crystal display device is manufactured with four photolithography steps: a step of forming a gate electrode (including a wiring formed using the same layer as the gate electrode), a step of forming source and drain electrodes (including a wiring formed using the same layer as the source and drain electrodes), a step of forming a contact hole (including the removal of an insulating layer and the like in a region other than the contact hole), and a step of forming a pixel electrode (including a wiring formed using the same layer as the pixel electrode). By the reduction in the number of photolithography steps, a liquid crystal display device can be provided at low cost and high productivity. Formation of a parasitic channel is prevented by an improvement in shape and potential of a wiring.
US11043503B2
Methods, systems, and devices for plate node configurations and operations for a memory array are described. A single plate node of a memory array may be coupled to multiple rows or columns of memory cells (e.g., ferroelectric memory cells) in a deck of memory cells. The single plate node may perform the functions of multiple plate nodes. The number of contacts to couple the single plate node to the substrate may be less than the number of contacts to couple multiple plate nodes to the substrate. Connectors or sockets in a memory array with a single plate node may define a size that is less than a size of the connectors or sockets with multiple plate nodes. In some examples, a single plate node of the memory array may be coupled to multiple lines of a memory cells in multiple decks of memory cells.
US11043502B2
A method of forming a ferroelectric memory cell. The method comprises forming an electrode material exhibiting a desired dominant crystallographic orientation. A hafnium-based material is formed over the electrode material and the hafnium-based material is crystallized to induce formation of a ferroelectric material having a desired crystallographic orientation. Additional methods are also described, as are semiconductor device structures including the ferroelectric material.
US11043501B2
A chip includes a semiconductor substrate, and a first N-type Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (NMOSFET) at a surface of the semiconductor substrate. The first NMOSFET includes a gate stack over the semiconductor substrate, a source/drain region adjacent to the gate stack, and a dislocation plane having a portion in the source/drain region. The chip further includes a second NMOSFET at the surface of the semiconductor substrate, wherein the second NMOSFET is free from dislocation planes.
US11043500B1
Some embodiments include an integrated assembly having a first deck, and having a second deck over the first deck. A first true digit line has a first region along the first deck, and has a second region along the second deck. A first complementary digit line has a first region along the first deck, and has a second region along the second deck. The first true digit line is comparatively compared to the first complementary digit line through SENSE AMPLIFIER circuitry. A second digit line has a first region along the first deck and laterally adjacent the first region of the first complementary digit line, and has a second region along the second deck and laterally adjacent the second region of the first true digit line.
US11043494B2
A method for fabricating fin field effect transistors comprises creating a pattern of self-aligned small cavities for P-type material growth using at least two hard mask layers, generating a pre-defined isolation area around each small cavity using a vertical spacer, selectively removing N-type material from the self-aligned small cavities, and growing P-type material in the small cavities. The P-type material may be silicon germanium (SiGe) and the N-type material may be tensile Silicon (t-Si). The pattern of self-aligned small cavities for P-type material growth is created by depositing two hard mask materials over a starting substrate wafer, selectively depositing photo resist over a plurality N-type areas, reactive ion etching to remove the second hard mask layer material over areas not covered by photo resist to create gaps in second hard mask layer, and removing the photo resist to expose the second hard mask material in the N-type areas.
US11043490B2
A semiconductor device includes a dielectric dummy gate, a plurality of first semiconductor fins, and a plurality of second semiconductor fins. The dielectric dummy gate extends along a first direction. The first semiconductor fins extend along a second direction within a first core circuit region on a first side of the dielectric dummy gate, and the second direction is substantially perpendicular to the first direction. The second semiconductor fins extend along the second direction within a second core circuit region on a second side of the dielectric dummy gate opposite the first side of the dielectric dummy gate. A number of the second semiconductor fins within the second core circuit region is less than a number of the first semiconductor fins within the first core circuit region, and each of the second semiconductor fins has a width less than a width of each of the first semiconductor fins.
US11043489B2
A semiconductor device includes a first channel region disposed over a substrate, and a first gate structure disposed over the first channel region. The first gate structure includes a gate dielectric layer disposed over the channel region, a lower conductive gate layer disposed over the gate dielectric layer, a ferroelectric material layer disposed over the lower conductive gate layer, and an upper conductive gate layer disposed over the ferroelectric material layer. The ferroelectric material layer is in direct contact with the gate dielectric layer and the lower gate conductive layer, and has a U-shape cross section.
US11043488B2
Various apparatuses, systems, methods, and media are disclosed to provide over-voltage protection to a data interface of a multi-protocol memory card that includes a first communication interface and a second communication interface that enable communication using different protocols. An interface voltage protection circuit includes a control circuit configured to receive a first supply voltage for operating the first communication interface. The interface voltage protection circuit further includes a pull-down circuit operatively connected with the control circuit, configured to pull down a voltage at a supply voltage rail of the second communication interface such that a voltage at a plurality of connector terminals of the second communication interface is lower than the first supply voltage.
US11043486B2
A semiconductor structure includes a first P-well, a first P-type diffusion region, a first N-type diffusion region, a second P-type diffusion region, and a first poly-silicon layer. The first P-type diffusion region is deposited in the first P-well and coupled to a first electrode. The first N-well is adjacent to the P-well. The first N-type diffusion region is deposited in the first N-well. The second P-type diffusion region is deposited between the first P-type diffusion region and the first N-type diffusion region, which is deposited in the first N-well. The second P-type diffusion region and the first N-type diffusion region are coupled to a second electrode. The first poly-silicon layer is deposited on the first P-type diffusion region.
US11043477B2
A power converter (100) comprising a semiconductor chip (101) with a first (101a) and a parallel second (101b) surface, and through-silicon vias (TSVs, 110). The chip embedding a high-side (HS) field-effect transistor (FET) interconnected with a low side (LS) FET. Surface (101a) includes first metallic pads (111) as inlets of the TSVs, and an attachment site for an integrated circuit (IC) chip (150). Surface (101b) includes second metallic pads (115) as outlets of the TSVs, and third metallic pads as terminals of the converter: Pad (123a) as HS FET inlet, pad (122a) as HS FET gate, pad (131a) as LS FET outlet, pad (132a) as LS FET gate, and gate (140a) as common HS FET and LS FET switch-node. Driver-and-controller IC chip 150) has the IC terminals connected to respective first pads.
US11043476B2
A displaying apparatus including: a panel substrate; a plurality of light emitting devices arranged on the panel substrate; and at least one connection tip disposed on one surface of each of the light emitting devices. Each of the light emitting devices includes a light emitting structure including a first conductivity type semiconductor layer, a second conductivity type semiconductor layer, and an active layer interposed between the first and second conductivity type semiconductor layers; and first and second electrode pads disposed on the light emitting structure.
US11043469B1
A method of forming a three dimensional semiconductor structure includes: forming a through dielectric via extending on a first surface of a first interlayer dielectric layer of a first device; bonding the first device and a second device by the first surface and a second surface of the second device such that a through silicon contact pad on the second surface covers the through dielectric via; performing an etching process on a back side of a first substrate of the first device opposite to the first interlayer dielectric layer to simultaneously form a first via hole and a second via hole and exposing the second via hole through the through silicon contact pad; and forming a first via plug to fill the first via hole, and a second via plug to fill the second via hole and the through dielectric via.
US11043467B2
An integrated circuit is attached to a chip carrier in a flip chip configuration. An electrically conductive conformal layer is disposed on a back surface of the substrate of the integrated circuit. The electrically conductive conformal layer contacts the semiconductor material in the substrate and extending onto, and contacting, a substrate lead of the chip carrier. The substrate lead of the chip carrier is electrically coupled to a substrate bond pad of the integrated circuit. The substrate bond pad is electrically coupled through an interconnect region of the integrated circuit to the substrate of the integrated circuit. A component is attached to the chip carrier and covered with an electrically insulating material. The electrically conductive conformal layer also extends at least partially over the electrically insulating material on the component. The electrically conductive conformal layer is electrically isolated from the component by the electrically insulating material on the component.
US11043462B2
An embodiment bump on trace (BOT) structure includes a contact element supported by an integrated circuit, an under bump metallurgy (UBM) feature electrically coupled to the contact element, a metal ladder bump mounted on the under bump metallurgy feature, the metal ladder bump having a first tapering profile, and a substrate trace mounted on a substrate, the substrate trace having a second tapering profile and coupled to the metal ladder bump through direct metal-to-metal bonding. An embodiment chip-to-chip structure may be fabricated in a similar fashion.
US11043452B2
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes first to fourth electrodes, a semiconductor layer, a first extension conductive layer, first and second electrode connection portions, and an insulating member. The first to fourth electrodes extend along a first direction. The first electrode is between the second and third electrodes in a second direction. The second direction crosses the first direction. The first extension conductive layer extends along the first direction and is electrically connected to the first electrode. The fourth electrode is between the first and third electrodes in the second direction. The first electrode connection portion is electrically connected to the first electrode. The second electrode connection portion is electrically connected to the second and fourth electrodes. The insulating member includes a first insulating portion. The first insulating portion is between the second electrode connection portion and a portion of the first electrode.
US11043449B2
A semiconductor package includes a connection structure including an insulating layer, a redistribution layer disposed on the insulating layer, and a connection via penetrating through the insulating layer and connected to the redistribution layer, a semiconductor chip having an active surface on which connection pads are disposed and an inactive surface opposing the active surface, and having the active surface disposed on the connection structure to face the connection structure, and an encapsulant covering at least a portion of the semiconductor chip, wherein the semiconductor chip includes a groove formed in the active surface, and the groove has a shape in which a width of a region of at least a portion of an internal region located closer to a central portion of the semiconductor chip than the active surface is greater than a width of an entrance region.
US11043444B2
A cooling system and method for using the cooling system are described. The cooling system includes a plurality of individual piezoelectric cooling elements spatially arranged in an array extending in at least two dimensions, a communications interface and driving circuitry. The communications interface is associated with the individual piezoelectric cooling elements such that selected individual piezoelectric cooling elements within the array can be activated based at least in part on heat energy generated in the vicinity of the selected individual piezoelectric cooling elements. The driving circuitry is associated with the individual piezoelectric cooling elements and is configured to drive the selected individual piezoelectric cooling elements.
US11043436B2
The present technology relates to a semiconductor device and a manufacturing method, an imaging device, and an electronic apparatus that enable component mounting with high flatness at low cost. A semiconductor device includes: a core substrate: a multilayer wiring layer that includes a plurality of conductive layers and a plurality of insulating layers, and is formed on a surface of the core substrate; an opening that is formed in the multilayer wiring layer, and penetrates through at least the outermost insulating layer farthest from the core substrate among the plurality of insulating layers; and a mount element connected to a pad portion provided on a predetermined conductive layer located closer to the core substrate than the outermost conductive layer farthest from the core substrate among the plurality of conductive layers in the opening. The present technology can be applied to imaging devices.
US11043426B2
The present disclosure, in some embodiments, relates to a method of forming an integrated chip. The method may be performed by forming a plurality of gate structures over a substrate, and forming a plurality of source and drain regions along opposing sides of the plurality of gate structures. A plurality of middle-of-the-line (MOL) structures are formed at locations laterally interleaved between the plurality of gate structures. The plurality of MOL structures are redefined by getting rid of a part but not all of one or more of the plurality of MOL structures. Redefining the plurality of MOL structures results in a plurality of MOL active structures arranged over the plurality of source and drain regions at an irregular pitch.
US11043425B2
A method is provided for forming a device. The method includes forming a trench that exposes a source/drain (S/D) feature, wherein the S/D feature is separated from a metal gate structure (MG) by a gate spacer. The method further includes removing the gate spacer to form an air gap and forming a first dielectric layer in the trench, wherein the first dielectric layer partially fills the air gap. The method also includes forming a second dielectric layer over the first dielectric layer in the trench and forming a S/D contact over the S/D feature and the second dielectric layer, wherein the second dielectric layer is different from the first dielectric layer. After forming the S/D contact, the first dielectric layer is removed to extend the air gap; and after removing the first dielectric layer, a third dielectric layer is formed to seal the air gap.
US11043422B2
Implementations of a method singulating a plurality of semiconductor die. Implementations may include: forming a pattern in a back metal layer coupled on a first side of a semiconductor substrate where the semiconductor substrate includes a plurality of semiconductor die. The method may include etching substantially through a thickness of the semiconductor substrate at the pattern in the back metal layer and jet ablating a layer of passivation material coupled to a second side of the semiconductor substrate to singulate the plurality of semiconductor die.
US11043419B2
A semiconductor device according to an embodiment comprises a semiconductor substrate having a through hole from a first face to a second face on an opposite side to the first face. A metal part is provided inside the through hole. A stacked film is provided between the metal part and an inner side surface of the through hole, and comprises a plurality of different material films of two or more types having a relative permittivity equal to or lower than 6.5.
US11043404B2
Disclosed is a physical unclonable function generator circuit and method. In one embodiment, a physical unclonable function (PUF) generator comprising: a plurality of PUF cells, wherein each of the plurality of PUF cells comprises a first MOS transistor and a second MOS transistor, wherein terminal S of the first MOS transistor is connected to terminal D of the second MOS transistor at a dynamic node, terminal D of the first MOS transistor is coupled to a first bus and terminal G of the first NMOS transistor is coupled to a second bus, and terminals S and G of the second NMOS transistor are coupled to ground; a plurality of dynamic flip-flop (DFF) circuits wherein each of the plurality of DFF circuits is coupled to each of the plurality of PUF cells respectively; a population count circuit coupled to the plurality of DFF circuits; and an evaluation logic circuit having an input coupled to the population count circuit and an output coupled to the plurality of DFF circuits.
US11043397B2
First and second mask layers are formed on a target layer. The second mask layer is patterned to form second mask patterns each of which having a rhomboid shape with a first diagonal length and a second diagonal length. A trimming process is performed on the second mask patterns to form second masks by etch. First portions of first opposite vertices of each second mask pattern are etched more than second portions of second opposite vertices of each second mask pattern. A first diagonal length between the first opposite vertices is greater than a second diagonal length between the second opposite vertices. The first mask layer is patterned to form first masks by etching the first mask layer using the second masks as an etching mask. The target layer is patterned to form target patterns by etching the target layer using the first masks as an etching mask.
US11043395B2
A method of processing a semiconductor wafer includes depositing a silicon layer on the semiconductor wafer. A first slurry is applied to the semiconductor wafer and the silicon layer is polished to smooth the silicon layer. A second slurry is applied to the semiconductor wafer. The second slurry includes a greater amount of a caustic agent than the first slurry.
US11043393B2
Apparatus, systems, and methods for processing a workpiece are provided. In one example implementation, the workpiece can include a silicon nitride layer and a silicon layer. The method can include admitting an ozone gas into a processing chamber. The method can include exposing the workpiece to the ozone gas. The method can include generating one or more species from a process gas using a plasma induced in a plasma chamber. The method can include filtering the one or more species to create a filtered mixture. The method can further include exposing the workpiece to the filtered mixture in the processing chamber such that the filtered mixture at least partially etches the silicon nitride layer more than the silicon layer. Due to ozone gas reacting with surface of silicon layer prior to etching process with fluorine-containing gas, selective silicon nitride etch over silicon can be largely promoted.
US11043392B2
There is provided a technique that includes partially etching a film formed on a surface of a substrate by performing a cycle a predetermined number of times, the cycle including: (a) setting a temperature of the substrate having the first film formed on the surface to a first temperature; (b) stabilizing an in-plane temperature of the substrate at the first temperature; and (c) lowering the temperature of the substrate having the in-plane temperature stabilized at the first temperature from the first temperature to a second temperature that is lower than the first temperature, wherein in (c), an etching gas is supplied to the substrate for a predetermined period.
US11043390B2
The invention relates to the chemical etching of a semiconductor material, including: deposition at least one mask (PLP) on a first surface zone of a semiconductor material (SC); and chemically etching (S31) a second surface zone of the semiconductor material (SC) that is not covered by the mask (PLP). In particular, the aforementioned mask is produced in a material including polyphosphazene, which material protects the underlying semiconductor especially well.
US11043385B2
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor fin, a gate structure, a source epitaxy structure and a drain epitaxy structure. The semiconductor fin extends along a first direction above a substrate. The gate structure extends across the semiconductor fin along a second direction different from the first direction. The gate structure includes a gate dielectric layer wrapping around the semiconductor fin and a chlorine-containing N-work function metal layer wrapping around the gate dielectric layer. The source epitaxy structure and the drain epitaxy structure are on opposite sides of the gate structure, respectively.
US11043374B2
A method and composition for producing a low k dielectric film via plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition comprise the steps of: providing a substrate within a reaction chamber; introducing into the reaction chamber gaseous reagents including at least one structure-forming precursors comprising a silacycloalkane compound, an oxygen source, and optionally a porogen; applying energy to the gaseous reagents in the reaction chamber to induce reaction of the gaseous reagents to deposit a low k dielectric film having dielectric constant of 3.2 or less. In certain embodiments, the structure-forming precursor further comprises a hardening additive.
US11043365B2
An apparatus includes a target, wherein the target includes a nonuniform erosion profile. The apparatus also includes a number of interchangeable magnetic and non-magnetic inserts. The interchangeable magnetic and non-magnetic inserts are configured to control a pass through flux based on the nonuniform erosion profile.
US11043362B2
A plasma processing apparatus includes a processing chamber, a substrate disposed in the processing chamber, and a plurality of electron sources configured to supply electrons to a plasma generated in the processing chamber. Each of the plurality of electron sources includes a first side facing the plasma in the processing chamber. Each of the plurality of electron sources also includes a resonant structure disposed at the first side and configured to be held at a negative direct current bias voltage.
US11043358B2
A measuring apparatus that irradiates a sample with a charged particle beam to observe the sample includes a particle source that outputs the charged particle beam, a lens that collects the charged particle beam, a detector that detects a signal of emitted electrons emitted from the sample which is irradiated with the charged particle beam, and a control device that controls the output of the charged particle beam and the detection of the signal of the emitted electrons in accordance with an observation condition, in which the control device sets, as the observation condition, a first parameter for controlling an irradiation cycle of the charged particle beam, a second parameter for controlling a pulse width of the pulsed charged particle beam, and a third parameter for controlling detection timing of the signal of the emitted electron within the irradiation time of the pulsed charged particle beam, and the third parameter is determined in accordance with a difference in intensity of signals of the plurality of the emitted electrons emitted from the irradiation position of the charged particle beam.
US11043357B1
A supply unit for driving an electrode of a charged particle beam column, the supply unit includes a first amplifier and a second amplifier that are configured to receive an input signal, an output of the first amplifier is coupled, via the first resistor, to a signal line of the coaxial cable, an output of the second amplifier is coupled, via the second resistor, to a main shield of the coaxial cable, one port of the first amplifier and one port of the second amplifier are coupled to a power supply return port. The signal line is configured to provide a first driving signal to an that is coupled between the signal line and the power supply return port.
US11043353B2
An energy filter has a plurality of sector magnets which are configured symmetrically with respect to a symmetry plane, and forms a real image on the symmetry plane. The energy filter include: an entrance aperture provided with a slit having a longitudinal direction in a direction perpendicular to an energy dispersion direction; and a hexapole and a quadrupole disposed on the symmetry plane.
US11043346B2
An electromagnetic relay includes a base frame including a main body supporting a fixed element, and a bottom plate having a plate thickness direction in an extending direction orthogonal to a central-axis line direction. An intermediate cover includes a covering plate facing a contact mechanism unit. An outer cover includes a top plate facing the bottom plate across the contact mechanism unit, and a first side plate extending from one end of the top plate and facing the covering plate. A first gap between the covering plate and the bottom plate in the extending direction and a second gap between the covering plate and the top plate in the extending direction are arranged to be substantially symmetric across the covering plate in the extending direction, the first gap and the second gap being on the first side plate.
US11043345B2
There are provided a driving control portion configured to output a closing command for bringing a contact to a closed state to a first driving portion, and also to output to the first driving portion an opening command for bringing the contact to an open state and the closing command in an alternate and repeated manner until the current runs through the contact; a number-of-retries obtaining portion configured to obtain, as a number of retries, the number of times that the driving control portion repeated the opening command and the closing command until the current runs through the contact after the driving control portion outputted the closing command to the first driving portion; and a usable period estimating portion configured to estimate a usable period from the present time of a first relay in accordance with the number of retries.
US11043338B2
A method of manufacturing a porous composite electrode including: preparing an ink including a carbon material and a binder; coating a substrate with the ink to manufacture a composite electrode; and irradiating the composite electrode with microwave to remove the binder and an organic material, and a method of removing an organic material of a porous composite electrode.
US11043330B2
An electrical component includes a conductor having a plurality of conductor sections. The conductor sections are electrically short-circuited. The short circuit is at least partially eliminated when the temperature of the component exceeds a threshold or limit value. An electrical circuit including the component and a method for increasing the inductance of an electrical component having a conductor, are also provided.
US11043328B2
A coil component including: a core that is configured with a shaft and first and second flanges, the first and second flanges being formed at first and second opposite ends of the shaft; first and second wires that are wound around the shaft; and a plurality of metal terminals to which both wire ends of each of the first and second wires are connected, respectively. A notch is formed in both ends in a first direction of an opposite surface of each of the first and second flanges. The opposite surface faces a mounting surface on which the coil component is mounted. The first direction is perpendicular to an axial direction of the shaft. At least part of each of the plurality of metal terminals is disposed in the notch.
US11043327B2
An inductor component includes a core including a substantially column-shaped shaft and a support formed on an end portion of the shaft, a terminal electrode formed on the support, and a wire wound around the shaft and including an end portion connected to the terminal electrode. The support includes a first ridge that is rounded at a boundary between an inner face and a bottom face of the support, and a second ridge that is rounded at a boundary between the bottom face and an end face of the support. A radius of curvature of the first ridge is greater than a radius of curvature of the second ridge.
US11043325B2
A common-mode choke coil includes a core having a winding core portion, a first winding and a second winding. A winding start side region ranges from one end portion to a position where a first winding is brought into contact with the winding core portion, and a winding finish side region ranges from the other end portion to a position where a second winding is brought into contact with the winding core portion. The first winding is wound on the winding core portion such that the first winding is positioned on a negative direction side in an x axis direction with respect to the second winding at the same turn in the winding start side region and the second winding is interposed between the first winding and the winding core portion in the winding finish side region.
US11043324B2
A method for manufacturing a magnetic core of an electric vehicle motor comprises: providing an electrical steel sheet and a release film; a heating step which heats the electrical steel sheet; an adhering step which adheres the release film to the heated electrical steel sheet; a removing step which removes the release film to leave the glue layer on the electrical steel sheet; a stacking step; a repeating step which repeats the heating step, the adhering step, the removing step and the stacking step to form a multi-layer structure having the electrical steel sheets and the glue layers interleaved stacked; and a solidifying step which heats the multi-layer structure to solidify the glue layers. Through the above steps, the thickness of the glue layer in the magnetic core would be uniform.
US11043317B2
Provided herein are protection devices having a tubular ceramic part and a tubular metal oxide varistor (MOV) electrically coupled in series or parallel. In some embodiments, the tubular ceramic part is connected between a first electrode and a second electrode, and the tubular MOV is connected between the second electrode and a third electrode. In some embodiments, the tubular ceramic part and the tubular MOV have a same or similar shape and/or outer circumference. The protection device further includes an enclosure surrounding the tubular ceramic part and the tubular MOV, wherein the first electrode, the second electrode, and the third electrode each have leads extending outside the enclosure. In some embodiments, the tubular MOV includes a central cavity aligned with a central cavity of the tubular ceramic part, wherein the central cavity of the tubular MOV MOV and the central cavity of the tubular ceramic part contain an inert gas.
US11043313B2
The present invention relates to a device for phase stepping in phase contrast image acquisition, the device (1) comprising: a mobile grating (10); a guiding element (11); a restoring element (12); and a locking element (13); wherein the guiding element (11) is configured to guide the mobile grating (10) between a first position (2) and a second position (3); wherein the restoring element (12) is configured to apply a force to the mobile grating (10); wherein the force is directed from the first position (2) to the second position (3); and wherein the locking element (13) is configured to releasably lock the mobile grating (10) in the first position (2). In an example, during the motion of the mobile grating (10) back to equilibrium, a decoder (11a) for the position of the mobile grating (10) along the guiding element (11) may trigger at least four measurement frames over a period of at least 2*Pi. The invention provides a device (1) for phase stepping in phase contrast image acquisition which provides a fast image acquisition without a significant delay and which reduces positional inaccuracies and which avoids back-lash.
US11043311B2
A radiation shielded vault structure includes a rigid outer structure comprising a plurality of rigid structural components that are interconnected at elongated joints to define an interior space. The structural components include a layer of lower atomic number (Z) material such as aluminum alloy and one or more layers of higher atomic number (Z) material titanium and/or tantalum. The vault structure may include radiation shield members extending along the elongated joints to provide radiation shielding at the elongated joints. The shield members comprise a higher atomic number (Z) material such as titanium or tantalum. The rigid structural components may comprise plate members that are interconnected along side edges thereof. End plates may be attached to the plate members to close off the interior space.
US11043304B2
Systems and methods are provided for training a classifier to discriminate between a first cancer condition associated with an oncogenic pathogenic infection a second cancer condition that is not associated with an oncogenic pathogenic infection. Systems and methods are provided for distinguishing cancers associated with oncogenic pathogenic infections that contribute to the cancer pathology and cancers that are not associated with oncogenic pathogenic infections. Systems and methods are provided for treating cancer based on whether the cancer is associated with an oncogenic pathogenic infection.
US11043301B2
Methods and systems for activity monitoring include capturing an infrared image of an environment that comprises at least one patient being monitored and at least one infrared-emitting tag. A relationship between the patient being monitored and the at least one infrared-emitting tag is determined. An activity conducted by the patient being monitored is determined based on the relationship between the patient being monitored and the at least one infrared-emitting tag. A course of treatment for the patient being monitored is adjusted based on the determined activity.
US11043300B2
Medical devices, systems, and methods related thereto having hierarchical restrictive access schemes are provided. Such medical devices, systems, and methods may include an in vitro analyte monitoring device, an in vivo analyte monitoring device, and/or a drug infusion device having, among other features, hierarchical permission schemes allowing individual access levels thereto.
US11043298B2
Techniques are disclosed for creating event sequences from event data and then providing a visual analysis of event sequences. An event sequencing application analyzes event-related data in order to group events in accordance with predetermined grouping criteria and to sort the events in a chronological order to generate the event sequences. The event sequencing application further provides calculated sequence-specific metrics and a visual representation of event sequences for an event set, thus allowing a user to sort, filter, query, and perform various other types of analysis over the event sequences.
US11043291B2
Embodiments of the present invention relate to performing entity recognition on a stream while providing ongoing training or supplementation of an entity dictionary. In one embodiment, a method of and computer program product for stream based named entity recognition is provided. A first portion of a textual input is received. A plurality of patterns is applied to the first portion to determine that a predetermined type is present in the first portion. Approval is requested of the presence of the predetermined type. An indication of approval or disapproval of the predetermined type is received. A dictionary is supplemented according to the indication. A second portion of the textual input is received. The plurality of patterns is applied to the second portion.
US11043285B2
Bioinformatics systems, apparatus, and methods executed on an integrated circuit processing platform
A system, method and apparatus for executing a sequence analysis pipeline on genetic sequence data includes an integrated circuit formed of a set of hardwired digital logic circuits that are interconnected by physical electrical interconnects. One of the physical electrical interconnects forms an input to the integrated circuit connected with an electronic data source for receiving reads of genomic data. The hardwired digital logic circuits are arranged as a set of processing engines, each processing engine being formed of a subset of the hardwired digital logic circuits to perform one or more steps in the sequence analysis pipeline on the reads of genomic data. Each subset of the hardwired digital logic circuits is formed in a wired configuration to perform the one or more steps in the sequence analysis pipeline.
US11043276B1
A sense amplifier for a memory circuit is presented that can reduce sensing times by introduction of a local reference generator. The sense amplifier includes two capacitors that are pre-charged prior to a sensing operation. A first of the capacitors is connected so that it can discharge through a selected memory cell at a rate dependent on the conductivity of the selected memory cell. After a sensing interval in which the first capacitor can discharge through the selected memory cell, the voltage level on the first capacitor is compared with the voltage level on the second capacitor to determine the result of the sensing operation.
US11043270B1
Programmable devices and methods for fabricating the programmable devices are described. In an example, a method for fabricating a programmable device can include bonding a UV light source to a computer chip by flip-chip mounting the UV light source to the computer chip. The UV light source can be configured to emit UV light towards a UV erasable area of the computer chip to perform UV erasing on the computer chip. The method can further include bonding a carrier to the computer chip by flip chip mounting the computer chip to the carrier using a second array of bond pads.
US11043267B2
Row electrode drivers and column electrode drivers for a memory device are distributed within a footprint share by a memory cell array.
US11043265B2
An example device in accordance with an aspect of the present disclosure includes an active oxide layer to form and dissipate a conductive bridge. The conductive bridge is to dissipate spontaneously within a relaxation time to enable the memory device to self-refresh according to volatile behavior in response to the input voltage being below a threshold corresponding to disregarding sneak current and noise of a crossbar array in which the memory device is to operate. The conductive bridge is to persist beyond the relaxation time to enable the memory device to retain programming for neuromorphic computing training according to non-volatile behavior of the memory device in response to the input voltage not being below the threshold.
US11043260B2
Some embodiments include apparatuses and methods of forming the apparatuses. One of the apparatuses includes multiple two-transistor (2T) memory cells. Each of the multiple 2T memory cells includes: a p-channel field effect transistor (PFET) including a charge storage node and a read channel portion, an n-channel field effect transistor (NFET) including a write channel portion that is directly coupled to the charge storage node of the PFET; a single bit line pair coupled to the read channel portion of the PFET; and a single access line overlapping at least part of each of the read channel portion and the write channel portion.
US11043256B2
Described are mechanisms and methods for amortizing the cost of address decode, row-decode and wordline firing across multiple read accesses (instead of just on one read access). Some or all memory locations that share a wordline (WL) may be read, by walking through column multiplexor addresses (instead of just reading out one column multiplexor address per WL fire or memory access). The mechanisms and methods disclosed herein may advantageously enable N distinct memory words to be read out if the array uses an N-to-1 column multiplexor. Since memories such as embedded DRAMs (eDRAMs) may undergo a destructive read, for a given WL fire, a design may be disposed to sense N distinct memory words and restore them in order.
US11043249B2
A memory device for memory cell programming and erasing with refreshing operation is disclosed. The memory device includes a location-related memory cell and a refresh module. The location-related memory cell is coupled to a bit line. The refresh module is configured to refresh the location-related memory cell by reading data stored in the location-related memory cell and then writing the data back to the location-related memory cell in a condition that a target memory cell that is coupled to the bit line is programmed or erased. A method for memory cell programming and erasing with refreshing operation is also disclosed herein.
US11043248B2
A Memory device comprising a matrix of memory cells, the matrix being provided with at least one first column, the device also being provided with a test circuit configured to perform a test phase during a read operation to indicate whether or not the proportion of cells in said column storing the same logical data, particularly a logical ‘1’, is greater than a predetermined threshold.
US11043242B2
Disclosed herein are information capture systems and related methods. An information capture system includes a sensor secured to an object configured to be involved with a possible event. The sensor is configured to detect one or more stimuli that are associated with the possible event, and transmit a sensor signal indicating data corresponding to the one or more stimuli. The information capture system also includes a recording device configured to record information responsive to a triggering event determined from the sensor signal. A method includes analyzing sensor data from the sensor, determining, from the sensor data, that a triggering event occurred, and recording post-trigger information following the determination of the triggering event.
US11043238B1
A magnetic recording medium includes a substrate; a soft magnetic underlayer laminated on the substrate; an amorphous barrier layer laminated on the soft magnetic underlayer; and a magnetic recording layer laminated on the amorphous barrier layer, wherein the soft magnetic underlayer includes Fe, B, Si, and one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Nb, Zr, Mo, and Ta, wherein the amorphous barrier layer includes Si, W, and one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Nb, Zr, Mo, and Ta, and wherein the magnetic recording layer includes an alloy having an L10 structure.
US11043237B2
An apparatus, in accordance with one approach, includes a receiving area configured to receive a plurality of tape spool pairs. A drive mechanism is configured to selectively drive the tape spool pairs. A magnetic head configured to perform data operations on magnetic recording tapes of the tape spool pairs is also present. A positioning mechanism is configured to selectively align the magnetic head to a selected one of the tape spool pairs. An engagement mechanism is configured to create a relative movement between the magnetic head and the magnetic recording tape of the selected tape spool pair for engaging the magnetic recording tape with the magnetic head.
US11043236B1
A head gimbal assembly for supporting a disk drive includes a slider, a load beam, a ring gimbal affixed to the load beam, and a flexure. The gimbal includes a curved outer gimbal strut comprising a protrusion located between a first straight section of the curved outer gimbal strut and a second straight section of the curved outer gimbal strut. The flexure includes a first end extending along the load beam through a center region of a longitudinal axis of the head gimbal assembly and second end that includes a plurality of bond pads electrically coupled to the slider.
US11043232B1
A spin transfer torque reversal assisted magnetic recording (STRAMR) device is disclosed wherein a flux change layer (FCL) is formed between a main pole (MP) trailing side and a trailing shield (TS). The FCL has a magnetization that flips to a direction substantially opposing the write gap magnetic field when a direct current (DC) of sufficient current density is applied across the STRAMR device thereby increasing reluctance in the WG and producing a larger write field output at the air bearing surface. Heat transfer in the STRAMR device is enhanced and production cost is reduced by enlarging the STRAMR width to be essentially equal to that of the TS, and where the TS and STRAMR widths are formed using the same process steps. Bias voltage is used to control the extent of FCL flipping to a center portion to optimize the gain in area density capability in the recording system.
US11043231B2
A speech enhancement method is provided. The speech enhancement method includes: estimating a direction of a speaker by using an input signal, generating direction information indicating the estimated direction, detecting speech of a speaker based on a result of the estimating the direction, and enhancing the speech of the speaker by using the direction information based on a result of the detecting the speech.
US11043222B1
A speech interface device is configured to defer encryption of audio data on-device until a time when the encryption operation is not competing with other computationally-intensive operations for responding to the audio data. For example, audio data based on sound captured in an environment of the speech interface device can be stored in volatile memory of the speech interface device, without encrypting it, until a set of processing operations (e.g., ASR processing, NLU processing, audio event processing, etc.) performed based on the audio data have stopped. Based on a determination that these processing operations for responding to the audio data have stopped, the logic may encrypt the audio data to generate encrypted data, and the encrypted data can be stored in non-volatile memory of the speech interface device for uploading to a remote system when a connection is available.
US11043219B1
A virtual environment platform may receive, from a user device, a request to access a virtual reality (VR) environment and may verify, based on the request, a user of the user device to allow the user device access to the VR environment. The virtual environment platform may receive, after verifying the user of the user device, user voice input and user handwritten input from the user device. The virtual environment platform may generate processed user speech by processing the user voice input, wherein a characteristic of the processed user speech and a corresponding characteristic of the user voice input are different and may generate formatted user text by processing the user handwritten input, wherein the formatted user text is machine-encoded text. The virtual environment platform may cause the processed user speech to be audibly presented and the formatted user text to be visually presented in the VR environment.
US11043218B1
A system processes audio data to detect when it includes a representation of a wakeword or of an acoustic event. The system may receive or determine acoustic features for the audio data, such as log-filterbank energy (LFBE). The acoustic features may be used by a first, wakeword-detection model to detect the wakeword; the output of this model may be further processed using a softmax function, to smooth it, and to detect spikes. The same acoustic features may be also be used by a second, acoustic-event-detection model to detect the acoustic event; the output of this model may be further processed using a sigmoid function and a classifier. Another model may be used to extract additional features from the LFBE data; these additional features may be used by the other models.
US11043217B2
A voice assistant device can be used by a user to have a conversation to retrieve or generate database records.
US11043208B1
Systems and methods for intelligently training a subject machine learning model includes identifying new observations comprising a plurality of distinct samples unseen by a target model during a prior training; creating an incremental training corpus based on randomly sampling a collection of training data samples that includes a plurality of new observations and a plurality of historical training data samples used in the prior training of the target model; implementing a first training mode that includes an incremental training of the target model using samples from the incremental training corpus as model training input; computing performance metrics of the target model based on the incremental training; evaluating the performance metrics of the target model against training mode thresholds; and selectively choosing based on the evaluation one of maintaining the first training mode and automatically switching to a second training mode that includes a full retraining of the target model.
US11043205B1
A natural language processing system that can determine an overall score for a natural language hypothesis using hypothesis-specific component scores from different aspects of NLU processing. The individual component scores may be weighted by weights trained to optimize the overall scores relative to each other. Each domain of the system may be configured with a separate component that determines the overall score with respect to the domain. Natural language hypotheses can be ranked using the overall score either within a specific domain or on a cross-domain basis.
US11043199B2
A sparse acoustic absorber includes a periodic array of spaced apart unit cells, generally having a lateral fill factor less than 0.5. Each unit cell includes a pair of joined, and inverted, Helmholtz resonators, having neck portions that point in opposite directions. This structure enables ambient fluid, such as air, to pass through the absorber. The absorber predominantly absorbs acoustic waves having a resonant frequency when such waves are incident on the absorber in one direction, and predominantly reflect such waves when they are incident on the absorber in the opposite direction. Dual-function sound suppression systems incorporate such an absorber into a porous substrate, such as a wire mesh, that enables fluid to pass and alternatively absorbs or reflects sound.
US11043197B1
An air pulse generating element is disclosed. The air pulse generating element includes a membrane, actuated according to a driving signal; a plate, wherein a chamber is formed between the plate and the membrane; wherein during a first phase of the driving signal, the membrane is actuated to change a volume within the chamber to generate an air pulse; wherein during a second phase of the driving signal, the membrane is actuated such that a gap is temporarily formed; wherein the temporarily formed gap is configured to provide a temporary air shunt to accelerate an air balancing process between a first air pressure at a first side of the membrane and a second air pressure at a second side of the membrane.
US11043196B2
A supporter (10) attaches a kick pad to be beaten with a beater to a stand installed on a floor surface. The supporter (10) includes an elastic member (1) that fixes the kick pad to one end as viewed in a direction intersecting with a direction in which the kick pad is beaten with the beater, and that fixes the other end as viewed in the intersecting direction to the stand.
US11043190B1
A user can scan a QR code on a kiosk with her mobile device. Scanning the QR code will cause the mobile device to display an interface displayed on the kiosk. When a user enters information on the device corresponding information is displayed on the kiosk. In this way, a user can engage with the kiosk interface in a contactless manner.
US11043187B2
An on-vehicle display device, an on-vehicle display method and a vehicle are provided. The on-vehicle display device includes: a first acquisition module, configured to acquire an imaging area of an on-vehicle image; a second acquisition module, configured to acquire an ambient image in a driving direction; a processing module, configured to determine from the ambient image a background image of the imaging area an adjustment module, configured to adjust an image parameter of the on-vehicle image according to an image parameter of the background image; and a display module, configured to display in the imaging area the on-vehicle image of which the image parameter is adjusted.
US11043178B2
The selection signal output circuit outputs a selection signal for simultaneously selecting a set of switches, which correspond to a set of adjacent signal lines, among k switches in a partial period obtained by time-dividing a horizontal scanning period, and outputs a selection signal for selecting remaining switches among the k switches one at a time in a remaining period of the time-divided horizontal scanning period, and the image signal output circuit supplies a same image signal to a set of adjacent signal lines corresponding to the simultaneously selected set of switches in a partial period obtained by time-dividing the horizontal scanning period.
US11043177B2
A shift register is disclosed herein. The shift register includes a pull down circuit, a supplementary circuit, an output control circuit, and an input circuit. The supplementary circuit is coupled to the pull down circuit at a first node and a second node and is configured to receive a touch signal. The output control circuit is coupled to the second node. The input circuit is coupled to the first node and is configured to transmit an input voltage to the first node and the second node according to an input signal. The supplementary circuit transmits a voltage value of the touch signal to the second node according to the input voltage and the touch signal, so as to maintain a voltage value of the second node.
US11043176B2
A redundant display uses row and column drivers to control an active matrix of transistors arranged in a pixel array. Row drivers arranged on respective sides of the pixel array control the voltage across entire rows of the pixel array in tandem. One or more sets of column drivers control the voltage across columns of the pixel array. One or more columns of switching elements are disposed between left and right portions of the pixel array. During normal operation, the column of switching elements connects left row portions with right row portions, such that an image is displayed across the entire pixel array. Responsive to a malfunction of row drivers on one side of the pixel array, the column of switching elements isolates the left row portions from the right row portions, such that the image may be displayed only on the other side of the pixel array.
US11043167B2
An organic light emitting diode display with improved aperture ratio includes: a substrate; first and second pixels disposed in a first row of the substrate and third and fourth pixels disposed in a second row adjacent to the first row and respectively disposed in the same columns as the first and second pixels; a scan line and a previous scan line applying a scan signal and a previous scan signal, respectively, to the pixel units; a data line and a driving voltage line applying a data signal and a driving voltage, respectively, to the pixel units; and a common initialization voltage line disposed between the first and second pixels and between the third and fourth pixels, commonly connected to the pixel units, and applying an initialization voltage. One common initialization contact hole connected to all pixels units and one initialization voltage line connected to the common initialization contact hole are surrounded by the pixel units.
US11043165B2
The application relates to an active-matrix organic light emitting diode (AMOLED) panel cell testing circuit and a method for repairing data lines via the AMOLED panel cell testing circuit. The application not only can achieve a screen detecting function of the cell testing circuit, but also achieve to repair the circuit and to improve panel yield.
US11043164B2
What is disclosed are methods of non-uniformity compensation for active matrix light emitting diode device (AMOLED) and other emissive displays. For each pixel, greyscale level offsets for a number of predetermined greyscale drive levels which produce a uniform flat field are determined and used to generate a correction function for the pixel.
US11043158B2
Various systems and methods for managing graphics subsystems are described herein. A system for managing graphics subsystems of a compute device includes a display controller operable to: receive an indication that a first display of the compute device has been activated; enable a power management feature in a display controller, the power management feature to reduce power consumption of the display controller and associated components, and the power management feature to reduce graphics memory bandwidth usage; receive an indication that a second display has been activated with the first display; and maintain the power management feature for at least the first display.
US11043155B2
An embodiment provides a technology for performing both high-speed data communication and low-speed data communication and transmitting a configuration value for the high-speed data communication through the low-speed data communication.
US11043154B1
A signal processing method of a display panel and a device using same are provided. The method includes obtaining a bit error rate of each adjusted data to obtain multiple initial bit error rates; and selecting one of the initial bit error rates from the multiple initial bit error rates. The bit error rate is used as a feedback bit error rate; when the feedback bit error rate falls within a preset range, a current pre-emphasis coefficient is used as a target pre-emphasis coefficient, and a video signal is compensated according to the target pre-emphasis coefficient.
US11043149B1
A reversible sign, such as a highway sign, by which either of at least two informational messages may selectively be displayed. The sign is easily reversed, so that one of the two messages is visible to oncoming viewers. The sign includes an outer frame portion in which a planar central, inner, message portion or panel is rotatably disposed. The sign is temporarily held in position to display the desired message, until the message is deliberately but easily changed by rotating the message panel. Axle assemblies are provided for rotatably mounting the message panel within the outer frame. Magnetic fasteners reliably but releasably hold the inner message panel in a desired display position in relation to the outer frame.
US11043145B2
Disclosed herein is a chest tube trainer model. Specifically exemplified is a an anatomical model for simulating at least a portion of a thorax that includes a rib portion removably secured to and supported by a base, the rib portion comprised in whole or in part of a hydrogel; and a securing member for holding the anatomical model onto a human; wherein the rib portion has a convex shape defining a space between the base and the rib portion, the space is adapted for receiving a bladder disposed between the rib portion and the base; and at least a portion of the base is formed from puncture resistant material.
US11043143B2
A method and system are presented for performing virtual surgery simulations. The computer system includes a processor and a memory. The method includes receiving user input from a user via a user interface. The user input includes input representing surgical operations or non-surgical invasive procedures. The method also includes processing the user input and utilizing the input to generate or modify a computational model. The method also includes running simulations using the computational model in accordance with the user input. After running the simulations, the method further includes determining results from the simulations. The results correspond to probable effects or outcomes of performing real life surgical operations or non-surgical invasive procedures corresponding to the user input. Last, the method includes presenting the results to the user via the user interface.
US11043142B2
Methods, systems, and computer instructions for virtual radiation oncology training are provided. The methods can allow for screening of many virtual patients in a clinical setting for radiation oncology training. The methods, system, and computer instructions can include receiving a medical record for a virtual patient, presenting the medical record to a trainee, receiving a treatment plan for the virtual patient from the trainee indicating an area to be treated and dose constraints, and computing one or more comparison metrics for the treatment plan.
US11043137B2
Devices for simulating a transportation emergency are disclosed. The devices have a base with a framework of interconnected supports extending therefrom as a skeletal portion of a simulated transportation device and defining a chamber configured to receive a human or a medical-training manikin. Within the chamber a seat for receiving the human or the medical-training manikin is disposed. The framework defines one or more openings representative of access openings into the simulated transportation device such that a first responder in-training can receive instructions on how to assist a victim positioned in the simulated transportation device. The framework also defines one or more open frames representative of structural features of the simulated transportation device that block access to the victim such that realistic training occurs. The device may include one or more props such as a telescoping steering column, a prying simulator, a foot pedal unit, and a side impact bar.
US11043135B2
According to some aspects there is provided a learning system including at least one capture device for monitoring activity of at least one learner and at least one processor configured to: monitor the activity of the at least one learner during a learning event using the at least one capture device to generate learner activity data associated with the at least one learner; generate learner engagement data based upon the learner activity data associated with of the at least one learner, the learner engagement data being indicative of how engaged the learner is during the learning event; generate at least one learner engagement report based upon the learner engagement data; and provide the at least one learner engagement report to a computing device associated with an instructor.
US11043130B2
An aircraft and a method for operating the same may include, but is not limited to, a flight management system, a vertical situation display, and a processor configured to determine a first variable, a second variable and a third variable, determine flight plan data for the first, second and third variables, generate display data for the vertical situation display, the display data including the scale of the first second and third variables and a vector corresponding to the flight plan data of the first variable and second variable scaled to the first scale and the second scale, wherein the scale of the third variable is non-linear and varies based upon the flight plan data corresponding to the third variable relative to the vector, and output the generated display data to the vertical situation display for display on the vertical situation display.
US11043122B2
The disclosure includes embodiments for managing a flow of traffic through an intersection. In some embodiments, a method for a roadside device proximate to the intersection of a roadway includes retrieving twin data describing one or more digital behavioral twins of a vehicle present in a vicinity of the intersection. The method includes retrieving sensor data describing a driving context of the vehicle. The method includes modifying an operation of an Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS) of the vehicle to achieve managing the flow of traffic including the vehicle through the intersection based on the driving context and the one or more digital behavioral twins of the vehicle to improve safety and traffic efficiency within an intersection range.
US11043118B1
A method of identifying a target vehicle in a system includes providing a sensor within a system. Motion data of a plurality of vehicles within the system is detected with the sensor. Broadcast motion data is received from a vehicle unit within the system. Which of the plurality of vehicles is a target vehicle is determined based on a comparison of the detected motion data and the broadcast motion data.
US11043115B2
A remote control device may be configured to be mounted over the toggle actuator of a light switch and to control a load control device. The remote control device may include a base portion and a rotating portion supported by the base portion so as to be rotatable about the base portion. The remote control device may include a control circuit, a wireless communication circuit, and a rotary encoder circuit. The rotary encoder circuit may be configured to translate a force applied to the rotating portion into input signals, and to operate as an antenna of the remote control device. The rotary encoder circuit may be configured to provide the input signals to the control circuit. The control circuit may be configured to translate the one or more input signals into control signals for transmission to the load control device via the wireless communication circuit.
US11043089B2
A security device for an electrically powered device includes a remote location-tracking circuit for mounting in a power plug or power cable, a control means for mounting in the power plug or power cable with the remote location-tracking circuit, an immobilizing circuit which is a power shut-down circuit for immobilizing a tool positioned within the tool casing, wherein the power shut-down circuit includes a relay; and a power cable connected between the control means and power shut-down circuit, the power cable being adapted to supply power to the tool, and the power shut-down circuit being controlled by the control means, wherein if the remote location-tracking circuit is removed by severing the power cable, thereby disconnecting the control means from the power shut-down circuit, the power shut-down circuit is configured to automatically shut down the power supply to the tool via the relay until the control means is re-connected.
US11043082B2
A gaming system, apparatus, and method are disclosed providing a wagering games, gaming machines, networked gaming systems that provide a persistent gaming mode including a persistent game mode with multiple rounds in which each round includes a randomization of the matrix of symbol locations, a chance to win an award, and a chance to include a persistent feature event. An adjustable meter may be used to allow players to compete for the same bonuses or jackpots no matter what their bet level. A rolling meter shows special features scheduled to appear in future rounds using a rolling group of status indicators.
US11043078B2
A method of managing bets includes receiving first types of bets and second types of bets. Each first type of bet comprises a bet that the number of units earned by a participant in a plurality of events will fall within a first range of numbers. Each second type of bet comprises a bet that the number of units earned by the participant over a course of a plurality of events will fall within a second range of numbers. The total number of units earned by the participant is determined based on the positioning of the participant in each event. The method includes determining whether the first or second type of bets are winning bets. A betting pool is determined based on the total amounts associated with the first and second types of bets. A payout is determined based on the betting pool and the total amounts of the winning bets.
US11043064B2
A gaming machine provides an operation unit, a display unit, and a control unit. The operation unit is an operation of the player. The display unit displays a display area with a plurality of cells arranged in a grid. The control unit allows a player to establish a wager, to establish one of a plurality of predefined subsets of the cells as a feature area as a function of the wager and to provide a game in response to player operation. The control unit randomly selects a plurality of symbols associated with the display area. Each symbol in the plurality of symbols is associated with one of the plurality of cells in the grid. The plurality of symbols forming an outcome of the game; detect an occurrence of a predetermined symbol in the feature area; and provide a game feature as a function of the occurrence of the predetermined symbol.
US11043060B1
The present invention provides a dispenser interface, associated methods and systems, and dispensers employing the dispenser interface and associated systems and methods. An example embodiment provides a product dispenser assembly for dispensing a product. The dispenser comprises a dispenser controller having a first communication interface; and a communication controller having a second communication interface. The second communication interface is operatively connected to the first communication interface. The communication controller is configured to be in communication with one or more devices. The communication controller is configured to receive a command from one of the one or more devices; and provide the command to the dispenser controller. The dispenser controller and communication controller are configured to cause (a) product to be dispensed, (b) dispenser data to be stored, or (c) dispenser data to be communicated in accordance with the command.
US11043053B2
A vehicle management server for managing a shared vehicle used by a plurality of users in different time slots. The vehicle management server includes a processor and a memory connected to the processor. The processor is configured to perform: receiving use reservations for using the shared vehicle from the plurality of users; and making a use schedule of the shared vehicle. The memory is configured to perform: storing a correspondence between a plurality of containers provided in the shared vehicle and the plurality of users respectively using the plurality of containers. The processor is further configured to perform: outputting a control signal to command the shared vehicle to lock or unlock each of the plurality of containers provided in the shared vehicle based on the use schedule made in the making and the correspondence stored in the memory.
US11043052B2
A system, method, mobile communication device and one or more computer programs for an access control system for controlling access to a restricted area. In one form, the restricted area is a parking station. In one aspect, the system includes: a communication system; and a computer program executable by a mobile communication device configured to: receive one or more entry signals from the communication system when the entity approaches an entry point of a restricted area; transfer, to the communication system, an entry request; receive, from the communication system, authorisation data indicative of the entity being granted access to enter the restricted area by an access control system; receive one or more exit signals from the communication system when the entity approaches an exit point of the restricted area; and transfer, to the communication system, an exit request indicative of the authorisation data in order to exit the restricted area.
US11043051B2
The present invention concerns method for enabling provision of temporary access to an area controlled by a network-connected endpoint device, the method including the steps of: enrolling an access partner in an account for the endpoint device maintained at an access server; receiving from the access partner at the access server, requests for temporary access to the endpoint device; and activating the requests with the endpoint device such that the access partner is provided with temporary access to the area.
US11043043B2
Systems and methods for estimating battery-powered driving distance for a vehicle, including training a relative model for a battery using input historical battery temperature data and historical battery-external factors, and predicting a future battery temperature based on the relative model and one or more of current or future battery-external factors. A battery power capacity is determined using the predicted future battery temperature and input manufacturer specifications for the battery, and a remaining battery powered driving distance is calculated based on input vehicle power consumption data and the determined battery power capacity.
US11043035B2
An exemplary image simulation system accesses an image depicting imagery captured at a capture resolution from a capture vantage point. The image simulation system partitions the image into a plurality of simulated images, and determines a respective virtual resolution and a respective virtual vantage point for each of the simulated images in the plurality of simulated images. Each virtual resolution determined by the image simulation system is different from the capture resolution and each virtual vantage point determined by the image simulation system is different from the capture vantage point. The image simulation system represents each simulated image of the plurality of simulated images as a distinct image captured at the respective virtual resolution and from the respective virtual vantage point that have been determined for the simulated image. Corresponding methods and systems are also disclosed, including methods and systems for combining captured images to form a single simulated image.
US11043034B2
The present invention relates to an image output device provided in a vehicle. The image output device includes: an image output unit; and a processor obtaining a plurality of coordinate values constituting a certain building from a map, generating a graphic object, which overlaps at least a portion of the building, using the coordinate values when the building is searched from within a predetermined range with respect to the vehicle, and outputting the generated graphic object through the image output unit.
US11043021B2
Improved texturing processes utilizing smart materials are provided to increase developer productivity when texturing objects within multi-dimensional environments, and particularly, 3D environments. A developer may generate an object, select a smart material to apply, and manipulate the dimensions of the object to cause an aspect ratio of at least one surface having a material applied to change without altering an aspect ratio of a texture tile of the material as rendered on the surface of the object. Texturing of object surfaces from a selected smart material is determined in a shared material space based on a mapping of object vertices that maintain original material qualities (e.g., a defined aspect ratio of the texture) and mitigate discontinuities in a material applied to adjacent surfaces, including those of different objects and when those objects are repositioned.
US11043020B2
A decoder unit is configured to decode a plurality of texels in accordance with a texel request, the plurality of texels being encoded across one or more blocks of encoded texture data each encoding a block of texels, and includes a first set of one or more decoders, each of the first set of decoders being configured to decode n texels from a single received block of encoded texture data; a second set of or more decoders, each of the second set of decoders being configured to decode p texels from a single received block of encoded texture data, where p
US11043019B2
The invention relates to computer data processing, and more particularly to methods of displaying an augmented reality object based on an original image, which involves generating a 3D model of an augmented reality object; obtaining a plurality of individual fragments of an image of a real-world object, where each fragment is a partial photographic image of the real-world object, obtained using a camera; generating a two-dimensional image of the real-world object by aligning the obtained image fragments; generating a transformation matrix for transforming the coordinates of the two-dimensional image of the real-world object into intrinsic coordinates corresponding to coordinates of the 3D model; and, using the coordinate transformation matrix, coloring elements of the 3D model of the augmented reality object in accordance with the colors of the corresponding elements of the real-world object, where coloring is carried out by texturing areas of the 3D model of the augmented reality object.
US11043017B2
A 3-dimensional image is displayed in high resolution colors by generating a 3-dimensional model as a triangular mesh, converting the mesh into a grid of voxels, and assigning attribute values to a portion of the voxels. Laplacian interpolation based on the portion of the voxels is applied for iteratively calculating interpolated attribute values of other voxels. The voxels are rendered as a colored image according to the attribute values on a display.
US11043007B1
A method of calibration of a dual camera system, including, providing a chart of a plurality of circular rings and at least one disk, imaging the chart with a first camera to provide a first chart image and a second camera to provide a second chart image, performing edge detection of the first and second chart image on the plurality of circular rings and the at least one disk, determining the relative position of the plurality of circular rings to the at least one disk, matching the relative positions of the plurality of circular rings of the first chart image and the second chart image and aligning the first camera and the second camera based on the matching of the first chart image to the second chart image.
US11042998B2
Discussed herein are devices, systems, and methods for synthetic image generation. A method can include projecting a three-dimensional (3D) point set of a first geographical region to an image space of an image of a second geographical region to generate synthetic image data, identifying control points (CPs) between the image and the synthetic image data, adjusting a geometry of the synthetic image data based on the identified CPs, determining metadata for the synthetic image based on metadata of the image, and associating the determined metadata with the synthetic image data to generate the synthetic image.
US11042994B2
A system for determining the gaze direction of a subject includes a camera, a computing device and a machine-readable instruction set. The camera is positioned in an environment to capture image data of head of a subject. The computing device is communicatively coupled to the camera and the computing device includes a processor and a non-transitory computer-readable memory. The machine-readable instruction set is stored in the non-transitory computer-readable memory and causes the computing device to: receive image data from the camera, analyze the image data using a convolutional neural network trained on an image dataset comprising images of a head of a subject captured from viewpoints distributed around up to 360-degrees of head yaw, and predict a gaze direction vector of the subject based upon a combination of head appearance and eye appearance image data from the image dataset.
US11042990B2
Systems and techniques for automatic object replacement in an image include receiving an original image and a preferred image. The original image is automatically segmented into an original image foreground region and an original image object region. The preferred image is automatically segmented into a preferred image foreground region and a preferred image object region. A composite image is automatically composed by replacing the original image object region with the preferred image object region such that the composite image includes the original image foreground region and the preferred image object region. An attribute of the composite image is automatically adjusted.
US11042985B2
An electronic apparatus which generates a display image, includes: terminals; and at least one processor and/or at least one circuit to perform the operations of the following units: obtaining unit configured to obtain second images each having a second number of pixels from the terminals, wherein the second images form a first image having a first number of pixels, setting unit configured to set a region of the first image corresponding to the display image based on user input, and generating unit configured to generate the display image on the basis of one of the second images in a case where the number of pixels in the region is greater than a threshold.
US11042969B2
Embodiments of the present invention provide systems, methods, and computer storage media for automatically synthesizing a content-aware sampling region for a hole-filling algorithm such as content-aware fill. Given a source image and a hole (or other target region to fill), a sampling region can be synthesized by identifying a band of pixels surrounding the hole, clustering these pixels based on one or more characteristics (e.g., color, x/y coordinates, depth, focus, etc.), passing each of the resulting clusters as foreground pixels to a segmentation algorithm, and unioning the resulting pixels to form the sampling region. The sampling region can be stored in a constraint mask and passed to a hole-filling algorithm such as content-aware fill to synthesize a fill for the hole (or other target region) from patches sampled from the synthesized sampling region.
US11042965B2
Provided is a decoding apparatus including: a communication interface configured to receive AI encoding data generated as a result of artificial intelligence (AI) down-scaling and first encoding of an original image; a processor configured to divide the AI encoding data into image data and AI data; and an input/output (I/O) device, wherein the processor is further configured to: obtain a second image by performing first decoding on a first image obtained by performing AI down-scaling on the original image, based on the image data; and control the I/O device to transmit the second image and the AI data to an external apparatus. In some embodiments, the external apparatus performs an AI upscaling of the second image using the AI data, and displays the resulting third image.
US11042962B2
An apparatus for filtering multiple images so that they can be stitched together to form a blended image, the apparatus comprising a plurality of filters configured such that: (i) each filter is configured to process only images from the multiple images that will be non-overlapping with each other in the blended image; and (ii) images that will overlap with each other in the blended image are processed by different filters.
US11042955B2
A method and system of augmenting display content in a graphical user interface environment. Content produced by a graphical user interface is augmented with additional content before the content is displayed. In an example, a security marker may be rendered on top of an existing display content using the method described to protect high-value or sensitive information.
US11042953B1
Methods and systems for packaging a product offering of product items associated with a merchant account. A product packaging model is associated with a kit of product items having a selected packaging option. During assembly, one or more images of the kit are captured and image features are detected and compared to parameters specified in the product packaging model. An error notification is output if a deviation is detected between the detected image features and the parameters prescribed by the product packaging model.
US11042952B2
Systems and methods for issuing, by an officer, a citation to an offender associated with a legal violation is described herein. The method can include acquiring, via an optical scanner, personal information associated with a driver license of the offender and vehicle information associated with a vehicle associated with the offender and with the legal violation. One or more databases can be queried to identify personal information associated with the offender, vehicle information associated with the vehicle, and one or more remedial options in response to the citation. A handheld device can generate the citation by including the personal information, the vehicle information, the legal violation, and an indication of the remedial option. The offender can sign the ticket electronically to generate the executed ticket. The executed ticket can be transmitted to a smart phone or a printing device, or an email account associated with the offender.
US11042944B1
An insurance server for generating a quote associated with an object pictured in a three-dimensional (3D) image may be provided. The insurance server may include a processor in communication with a memory. The insurance server may be configured to receive the 3D image including the object from a structural analysis computing device, and analyze the received 3D image. The insurance server may also be configured to determine a value of the object based upon the analysis, and generate a quote associated with the object based upon the determined value of the object. The insurance server may be further configured to transmit the quote for display at the structural analysis computing device for the customer's review and/or approval.
US11042938B1
Disclosed herein are systems and/or methods for determining an insurance status for one or more drivers and/or vehicles. The system may identify a driver of a vehicle, such as by facial recognition or a retinal scan. Based on the identification, the system may determine the insurance status of the driver. If there is an issue with the insurance status, the system may prompt the driver to take some action. The system may also institute limitations upon the vehicle if there is an issue with the insurance status. In some instances, the system may determine the insurance status for multiple drivers in the area, and may warn a driver if he or she is in the vicinity of one or more underinsured drivers and/or vehicles.
US11042937B2
Systems and methods related to financial trading are provided. More specifically, some embodiments relate to systems and methods for electronic trading using market data channels which users can subscribe. Various embodiments of the present technology can provide a suite of devices that are designed to actively modify market data at the intake point (co-location facility) in order to optimally disseminate only relevant information to various applications. These filtered market data channels can then be accessed by trading systems through various subscription models. Various embodiments allow for any type of channel that alters the natural or pure market data feed to produce different data flows and other signals (e.g., triggers, synthetic prices, etc.).
US11042924B2
A building management includes building equipment operable to affect a variable state or condition of a building and a controller. The controller is configured to identify one or more facility improvement measures (FIMS), each of the FIMS representing a potential upgrade or addition to the building equipment. The controller is further configured to perform a design of experiments analysis to determine a plurality of combinations of the FIMS, each combination including one or more of the FIMS and a level for each FIM in the combination. The controller is configured to generate an objective function based on the combinations of the FIMS. The objective function indicates an economic value as a function of the FIMS and optimize the objective function to determine an optimal combination of the FIMS.
US11042923B2
Apparatus, article of manufacture and methods for recommending a jewelry item that comprise receiving, at a jewelry interface, user-input data regarding: a selection of at least one jewelry item. The at least one jewelry item comprises a plurality of characteristics. User-input data also includes an indication of a level of importance for at least one characteristic of a jewelry item. Each level of importance corresponds to a co-efficient. An ideal profile is computed based in part on the selection of the at least one jewelry item and the indication of the level of importance, an ideal profile. A matching algorithm is applied to a plurality of jewelry items stored in an inventory. Based on the matching algorithm, at least one recommended jewelry item is identified as most closely matching the ideal profile. An indication of the at least one recommended jewelry item is transmitted.
US11042922B2
A method for generating a product recommendation in a retail system includes collecting a dataset containing a plurality of entities and attributes for the entities. Relationships between the plurality of entities are generated. The plurality of entities, attributes and relationships are stored in a knowledge graph. A representation of the plurality of entities, attributes and relationships stored in the knowledge graph is learned. Zero-shot learning is performed for a new entity and attributes for the new entity. The new entity and attributes for the new entity are stored in the knowledge graph. A recommendation for a user is generated based on the knowledge graph.
US11042919B2
This disclosure relates to better methods for making garments, for example by capturing images of a subject and making garments for that subject without requiring the subject to visit a tailor for conventional measurement with a tape measure. The disclosed methods provide a faster, easier, and more convenient way to acquire measurements. The disclosed methods also provide better fitting garments and higher customer satisfaction.
US11042917B2
A computer-implemented system keeps records of communications between participants as a conversation. All communications between participants in a transaction are stored as part of the conversation including documents, photographs, forms etc. needed to complete the transaction. A computer system interacts with a wallet service of one or more participants to keep a record of, or to affect the transfer of, consideration between participants in the transaction. Conversations can occur for any topic or conversations for a particular topic can be selected and a template provided for documents and/or conversation participants most often needed to complete an associated transaction.
US11042907B1
A promotion processing system may include a first mobile wireless communications device associated with a gift giver and configured to obtain a unique identifier from a product label of a product to be gifted, and record a video message associated with the unique identifier. The system may also include a second mobile wireless communications device associated with a gift recipient and configured to obtain the unique identifier. A promotion processing server may be configured to cooperate with the first mobile wireless communications device to obtain the video message and the unique identifier, and cooperate with the second mobile wireless communications device to obtain the unique identifier. The promotion processing server may also be configured to operate a chatbot and communicate the video message within the chatbot to the second mobile wireless communications device to display the video message thereon.
US11042904B1
A computer-executable method, a computer system and a non-transitory computer-readable medium are provided for detecting application programs installed on a mobile computing device. The method includes initiating, using a promotion application program installed on the mobile computing device, a plurality of mobile software program communication requests in order to detect one or more additional application programs installed on the mobile computing device. The promotion application program is associated with a promotion and marketing service. The method also includes programmatically generating, within the promotion application program, an indication of the one or more additional application programs installed on the mobile computing device.
US11042898B2
Technology for predicting online user shopping behavior, such as whether a user will purchase a product, is described. An example method includes receiving current session data describing a current session for a current user, extracting a current clickstream from the current session data classifying the current clickstream as a purchase clickstream or a non-purchase clickstream by processing the current clickstream using one or more sets of Hidden Markov Model parameters produced by one or more Hidden Markov Models, and computing, using the one or more computing devices, a purchase probability that the current user will purchase a product during the current session based on the classifying.
US11042897B2
This paper presents a practical method for measuring the impact of multiple marketing events on sales, including marketing events that are not traditionally trackable. The technique infers which of several competing media events are likely to have caused a given conversion. The method is tested using hold-out sets, and also a live media experiment for determining whether the method can accurately predict television-generated web conversions.
US11042893B1
A system for processing a digital promotion may include a mobile wireless communications device associated with a user and configured to operate a ride-sharing application and a digital promotion server. The digital promotion server may be configured to determine a geographic destination of the user based upon the ride-sharing application and generate a digital promotion for redemption at a redemption location associated with the geographic destination and communicate the digital promotion to the mobile wireless communications device. The digital promotions server may also be configured to cooperate with the mobile wireless communications device to prompt the user to accept the digital promotion, and upon acceptance, generate a user identifier associated with the user and the digital promotion and communicate the user identifier to the redemption location for redemption of the digital promotion.
US11042890B2
Systems for monitoring and analyzing behavior in various applications and uses thereof. Generally, the systems (and uses thereof) are for monitoring and analyzing consumer purchasing behavior in real-time to drive sales via engaging digital customer experiences. In embodiments, the disclosed system can include a retail store system that features and includes MAC address tracking, user eye tracking, object identification of goods on shelves, open API, advertising broker rules engine. In addition, the system can include a customer engagement with interactive output displays including displays with demographic intelligence, displays with demographics and MAC-panels throughout store at product, displays with demographics and MAC-single panel or few panels scattered throughout store, automated customer assistance at shelf, customer purchase at shelf.
US11042889B2
The present invention is directed to a brand value growth and retention system for brand drugs commercialized by brand drug advertisers through a brand drug's lifecycle during patent exclusivity and after loss of exclusivity. The brand value growth and retention system iteratively analyzes combined computational models of consumer, healthcare provider retailer and payor segment data to produce brand drug promotional campaigns that are predictive with modifying parameters that transform the promotional campaigns over time. As a result, the brand drug promotional campaign generates an increased number of brand drug purchases while predicting the point where incremental promotional campaign investments produce a diminishing number of incremental brand drug purchases.
US11042885B2
Techniques relate to managing digital credentials. An employee records database is accessed to identify a plurality of employees. Within the plurality of employees, a first set of employees is identified. For each employee in the first set of employees, a server computer hosting a digital credential repository is accessed to identify a plurality of digital credentials associated with the employee. The plurality of digital credentials of each employee in the first set of employees are analyzed to generate a statistical analysis of the plurality of digital credentials. With the statistical analysis complete, data identifying the statistical analysis is transmitted to a user device.
US11042881B2
Systems and methods are provided for providing alerts to a user. The systems and methods may include a financial service provider including a memory device storing instructions. The financial service provider may also include at least one processor configured to execute the instructions to perform a plurality of operations. The operations may include receiving data relating to an activity of a user. The operations may also include identifying a merchant based at least on the received data. The operations may also include accessing historical fraud or disputes data associated with at least one of the user and the merchant. The operations may also include determining whether the received data triggers an alert. The operations may further include sending an alert message to a user device associated with the user when the processor determines that the received data triggers the alert.
US11042878B2
An authentication technique is disclosed that uses a distributed secure listing of transactions that includes encrypted data that can be used to authenticate a principal to a verifier.
US11042875B2
Embodiments include a method for configuring a token transfer device for electronic transactions. The method can include requesting, by a token transfer device, one or more tokens having specified transaction exchange value; receiving, over a network, the one or more tokens; assigning, by the token transfer device, validation parameters indicating conditions under which the one or more tokens will be accepted in a transaction; determining, by the token transfer device, that one or more of the conditions have been met based on data provided by electronic components of the token transfer device; and initiating the transaction with a point of sale system.
US11042873B2
Systems and methods for providing automatic fork protection including determining that a transaction having fork protection was included in a first block that was appended to a blockchain, that a hash of the first block was validated, that a consensus decision was made by validator nodes approving the first block for addition to the blockchain, that a second block was appended to the blockchain after the first block, that the second block comprises a hash that is not based on the first block, that the first block was on a first fork and the second block was on a second fork, that the blockchain was resolved in favor of the second fork, and that the transaction failed as a result of the blockchain being resolved in favor of the second fork. The method including compensating a party that submitted the failed transaction based on the fork protection.
US11042872B2
Technologies for managing payment authorization request messaging for payment transactions include a transaction management controller. The transaction management controller receives a transaction amount for a payment transaction from a business management engine and a payment transaction type from a point of interaction device. The transaction management controller initializes a transaction processing module that corresponds to the received payment transaction type. The transaction processing module defines payment processing parameters for processing payment transactions of the payment transaction type. The transaction management controller receives payment card data for the payment transaction from the point of interaction device. The transaction management controller inserts the transaction amount and the payment card data into a payment authorization request message, which is transmitted to a payment network. A payment authorization response message is received from the payment network and transmitted by the transaction management controller to the business management engine. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US11042867B2
A system, a medium, and a method are provided to exchange data packets over a communications network and perform machine learning operations. A network server device receives account data from client devices that correspond to account profiles. An account engine of the network server device segments the account profiles into profile groups based on a respective balance associated with each account profile. The account engine determines target accounts from profile groups based on behavioral data. Further, data processing components of the network server device determine a method of contact for each target account. The data processing components determine a respective time to communicate with a respective device for each target account. Further, communication components of the network server device initiate communications to the respective devices at the respective times for each target account.
US11042864B1
Various embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate transacting in advance. More specifically, various embodiments relate to detecting a mobile computing device of a user within a proximity of a banking location; receiving, via the mobile application, an indication of a type of transaction to be conducted; and directing, via the mobile application, the user to an area of the banking location based on the type of transaction to complete the transaction.
US11042854B2
In example embodiments, a system and method for managing the resale of digital media rights is provided. In example embodiments, user accounts that store digital media rights for digital content may be maintained. An indication that a first user having a first user account intends to transfer digital media rights for a particular digital content may is received. A verification process is performed to verify that the digital media rights of the first user are transferable. Based on an indication that a transaction has occurred, the digital media rights are transferred from the first user account to a second user account associated with a second user that is a recipient of the digital media rights.
US11042850B2
Systems, methods and computer-readable media are disclosed for providing a cardholder with a token corresponding to a card account identifier for temporary use in emergency situations in which an existing card account identifier has potentially been compromised, as a result of theft or loss of a transaction card or other potential misappropriation of the existing identifier, or situations in which the existing identifier is otherwise unavailable for use. The card account identifier for temporary use may be associated with conditions that restrict the manner and scope according to which the identifier may be used to gain access to funds. The token is provided to a funds dispensing system that is configured to construct the corresponding card account identifier from the token and initiate a financial transaction using the card account identifier.
US11042848B2
An electronic apparatus includes a communication interface, a memory storing instructions, and a processor. The memory stores instructions that cause the processor to control the communication interface to transmit, to a first server located outside the electronic device, a signal requesting the first server to create a virtual account for an external electronic device, based on identification information of the external electronic device and based on a split payment amount that is allocated to the external electronic device.
US11042847B2
A computer-implemented method includes providing, by one or more processing devices, a service code management interface; receiving, by the one or more processing devices, a specified quantity that is input by a user in the service code management interface; generating, by the one or more processing devices, the specified quantity of service codes, wherein the specified quantity of service codes comprise the same user identification information; and displaying, by the one or more processing devices, the specified quantity of service codes.
US11042843B2
Some embodiments include an employee benefits enrollment server system and method including operations that when executed by a computing device process and display an employee diagnosis survey with employee questions related to the employee's thoughts or attitudes to saving, insurance, investing and their financial future. The operations include accessing a diagnostics server including attributes related to financial psychology and/or behavioral economics and assigning an attribute to the employee. The operations can include displaying personalized benefits based on a profile of the employee determined by the diagnostics server based on at least one employee response to the at least one diagnostic survey and at least one of the attributes.
US11042840B2
There are provided methods and systems for managing inventory of inventory items in a storage area, and for automatically carrying out an action in response to a change in at least one inventory item in the storage area.
US11042835B2
A method for point of purchase packaging includes responsive to receiving a selection of an object at a point of purchase, identifying a purchaser defined instruction associated with the selected object for sorting and packaging by a conveyor system. Responsive to sorting the plurality of objects based on data received and the purchaser defined instruction associated with the selected object, the method instructs an automated packaging system to package the plurality of objects based on the sorting. Responsive to determining a first portion of the plurality of objects are packaged for collection at the point of purchase, the method instructs the conveyor system to send the first portion of the plurality of objects to a first transfer station at the point of purchase for collection by a purchaser of the portion of the plurality of objects.
US11042833B2
An electronic parcel locker system for shipments delivery and pick-up, comprising at least one electronic parcel locker having compartments for storing shipments, the electronic parcel locker system further comprising a RFID area system comprising a RFID reader and at least one antenna for reading tags affixed onto shipments to be deposited in the compartments of the at least one electronic parcel locker and at least one RFID compartment system integrated in each of the compartments for reading tags affixed onto shipments deposited in the compartments.
US11042832B2
Systems and methods for generating and implementing a household customer database are disclosed. In one aspect, a method for processing items comprises receiving a first item to be delivered and identifying data corresponding to one or more of a source information and destination information of the first item. The method further comprises identifying secondary information of the first item, storing the source, destination, and secondary information in a database, creating associations between the source, destination, and secondary information, receiving a request to analyze information stored and associated in the database, determining whether the database comprises information necessary to perform the requested analysis, identifying if additional information is needed to perform the requested analysis, updating the secondary information associations to include the additional information if needed to perform the requested analysis, and analyzing the information stored and associated in the database based on the received analysis request or query.
US11042816B2
Vehicle access control is disclosed. In various embodiments, a vehicle reservation from a wireless communication device is received, the vehicle reservation is authenticated, and access to the vehicle is provided after authenticating the vehicle reservation. In various embodiments, a system for vehicle access control includes a vehicle access control component that is configured to provide access to a vehicle and a communication interface for communication with a wireless communication device, a communication interface for communication with a wireless communication device. Access to the vehicle is provided when a vehicle reservation is received from the wireless communication device.
US11042813B2
Methods, systems and apparatus for producing quantum circuits with low T gate counts. In one aspect, a method for performing a temporary logical AND operation on two control qubits includes the actions of obtaining an ancilla qubit in an A-state; computing a logical-AND of the two control qubits and storing the computed logical-AND in the state of the ancilla qubit, comprising replacing the A-state of the ancilla qubit with the logical-AND of the two control qubits; maintaining the ancilla qubit storing the logical-AND of the two controls until a first condition is satisfied; and erasing the ancilla qubit when the first condition is satisfied.
US11042809B1
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on one or more computer storage devices, for training predictive models. Multiple training data records are received that each include an input data portion and an output data portion. A training data type is determined that corresponds to the training data. For example, a training data type can be determined by inputting the output data portions into one or more trained predictive classifiers. In other example, the training data type can be determined by comparison of the output data portions to data formats. Based on the determined training data type, a set of training functions are identified that are compatible with the training data of the determined training data type. The training data and the identified set of training functions are used to train multiple predictive models.
US11042805B2
A pollution estimation system (100) for estimating pollution level caused by exhaust gas of motor vehicles is provided. The system comprises an acoustic sensor interface (110) arranged to obtain use-data from an acoustic sensor comprising an audio sample of a motor vehicle sound and a trained exhaust gas model unit (120) arranged to receive as input the audio sample of the use-data and to apply a trained exhaust gas model to the received audio sample to produce an estimated pollution level associated with the received audio sample. The trained exhaust gas model has been obtained by training an exhaust gas model on multiple training items using a machine learning algorithm, the multiple training items comprising multiple audio samples of motor vehicle sounds obtained from one or more acoustic sensors and associated pollution levels.
US11042801B2
In one aspect, the inventions include a system for control of a software defined computer network state system. First, an application plane layer is adapted to receive instructions regarding operation of the state system. Preferably, the application plane layer is coupled to an application plane layer interface. Second, a control plane layer includes an adaptive control unit, such as a cognitive computing unit, an artificial intelligence unit or a machine-learning unit. Third, a data plane layer includes an input interface to receive data input from one or more data sources. An adaptive control unit is trained at least in part on analyzing the behavioral responses of users in response to content provided on one or more displays to the users as sensed by one or more sensors.
US11042790B2
Described herein are methods and devices for printing a large-size object on multiple sheets. The method includes receiving, at a printing device, a print job submitted by a user, wherein the print job includes a large-size object. The large-size object present in the print job is processed by the printing device to ascertain the number and sizes of sheets required for printing the large-size object. Then, the large-size object is printed by the printing device on multiple sheets based on the ascertainment.
US11042783B2
Techniques described herein relate to generating a posteriori knowledge about where objects are typically located within environments to improve object location. In various implementations, output from vision sensor(s) of a robot may include visual frame(s) that capture at least a portion of an environment in which a robot operates/will operate. The visual frame(s) may be applied as input across a machine learning model to generate output that identifies potential location(s) of an object of interest. The robot's position/pose may be altered based on the output to relocate one or more of the vision sensors. One or more subsequent visual frames that capture at least a not-previously-captured portion of the environment may be applied as input across the machine learning model to generate subsequent output identifying the object of interest. The robot may perform task(s) that relate to the object of interest.
US11042782B2
Techniques are provided for training and operation of a topic-guided image captioning system. A methodology implementing the techniques according to an embodiment includes generating image feature vectors, for an image to be captioned, based on application of a convolutional neural network (CNN) to the image. The method further includes generating the caption based on application of a recurrent neural network (RNN) to the image feature vectors. The RNN is configured as a long short-term memory (LSTM) RNN. The method further includes training the LSTM RNN with training images and associated training captions. The training is based on a combination of: feature vectors of the training image; feature vectors of the associated training caption; and a multimodal compact bilinear (MCB) pooling of the training caption feature vectors and an estimated topic of the training image. The estimated topic is generated by an application of the CNN to the training image.
US11042779B2
Described is a system for automatically generating images that satisfy specific image properties. Using a code parser component, a tensor expression intermediate representation (IR) of a deep neural network code is produced. A specification describing a set of image properties is parsed in a fixed formal syntax. The tensor expression IR and the specification is input into a rewriting and analysis engine. The rewriting and analysis engine queries an external solver to obtain pixel values satisfying the specification. When pixel values satisfying the specification can be found in a fixed time period, the rewriting and analysis engine combines the pixel values into an image that satisfies the specification and outputs the image.
US11042776B1
A method of searching for similar images is performed at a computing system having one or more processors and memory. The method includes receiving an input image having content, and generating a feature vector corresponding to the input image according to a trained classifier model. The feature vector has multiple components. The method further includes encoding the feature vector as a similarity hash by quantizing each component. The method also includes, for each reference image in a plurality of reference images: obtaining a reference hash for the reference image; computing similarity between the input image and the reference image by computing a distance between the reference hash and the similarity hash; and determining whether the computed distance is within a predetermined threshold. When the computed distance is within the predetermined threshold, the computing system returns the reference image as an image that is similar to the input image.
US11042769B2
This invention relates to information processing systems and methods in a workplace environment. More particularly, the invention relates to systems and methods for displaying information for use by human users in a workplace environment. Such methods and systems may include an augmented reality mobile device application with voice interactive and other features including user-selectable buttons. Such methods and systems provide rich real-time information to the user via composited media content, overlay imagery, and acoustic speakers. Composited media content may include interactive maps, calendaring functions, navigation information, and tools to assist with management of assignment information. The augmented reality methods and systems facilitate access to various locations and resources at given workplace campus.
US11042768B1
Disclosed is a deep learning-based object recognition system which includes a data collection process executor configured to perform a data collection process of collecting values of the PIR sensor according to a sampling period; a data classification process executor configured to perform a data classification process of inputting the collected values of the PIR sensor to a model of an artificial neural network and transmitting a result of the inputting the collected values to a cloud using a RESTful API; and an object recognition cloud system configured to store information received from the data classification process executor in a database, transmit the information when a web application requests the information, and represent information collected and classified by devices using the RESTful API.
US11042757B2
An image processing device mounted to a vehicle includes a motion feature extracting unit is configured to create motion information indicative of a motion of an observation target from a captured image including the observation target around the vehicle, a distance feature extracting unit is configured to calculate a distance from the vehicle to the observation target based on the captured image, and a recognition unit is configured to execute a recognition process of the observation target based on process results of the motion feature extracting unit and the distance feature extracting unit. The motion feature extracting unit and the distance feature extracting unit have respective operation processing amounts changed based on a predetermined vehicle state.
US11042744B2
An information processing apparatus includes an obtainer that obtains video picture data designated by a terminal apparatus from a storage apparatus storing video picture data of a video picture shot by a wearable camera attached to or owned by a police officer or by an on-vehicle camera mounted on a police vehicle, a converter that extracts voice data included in the obtained video picture data and converts the extracted voice data into text data, and a transmitter that transmits the text data to the terminal apparatus.
US11042740B2
There is provided an image processing device including: an image acquisition unit for acquiring a first image including, as a subject, a first region captured by a first camera which captures an image from a first altitude toward a direction of an altitude lower than the first altitude, and a second image including, as a subject, the first region captured by a second camera which captures an image from a second altitude toward a direction of an altitude lower than the second altitude; and a flying object detection unit for detecting a flying object at an altitude lower than the first altitude and the second altitude, based on a difference between the first region in the first image and the first region in the second image.
US11042739B2
The embodiments implement fraud-resistant biometric security based on polarization-based iris identification. The embodiments include identifying an iris based on unique patterns of polarized electromagnetic radiation (EMR) received from the iris.
US11042728B2
An electronic apparatus is provided. The electronic apparatus includes a camera configured to obtain a user image by capturing an image of a user, a memory configured to store one or more instructions, and a processor configured to execute the one or more instructions stored in the memory, wherein the processor is further configured to, by executing the one or more instructions, recognize the user from a face region of the user image by using a first recognition model learned based on face information of a plurality of users, extract additional feature information regarding the recognized user from the user image, allow the first recognition model to additionally learn based on the extracted additional feature information, recognize the user from a person region of the user image by using an additionally learned second recognition model, and output a recognition result of the second recognition model.
US11042716B2
System for securing a magnetic card reader, corresponding magnetic card reader and electronic device
A system for securing a magnetic card reader, including a surface-mounted magnetic reader head, via at least one mounting end, on a flexible printed circuit. The flexible printed circuit includes: at least one first layer for transporting analogue signals of the magnetic reader head; at least one layer having a plurality of tracks connected to the ground, called ground layer, covering the analogue signals of the first layer; and at least one dynamic security layer covering the ground layer.
US11042714B2
The language of a remote session can be synchronized with a client's language. A client-side synchronizer can be configured to detect when a client establishes a remote session on a server, whether to access a remote desktop or a remote application. When the client-side synchronizer detects the establishment of a remote session, it can access client-side language settings to gather language information and send it to a server-side synchronizer. The server-side synchronizer can then employ the language information to modify server-side language settings applicable the remote session so that the remote desktop or remote application will employ language settings that match the client-side language settings. In this way, the remote desktop or remote application will be in the language that the user expects even if the server's predefined language settings do not match user's language.
US11042706B2
Disclosed herein are system, method, and computer program product embodiments for developing natural language skills automatically. In order to generate a skill, metadata is read from a connected service, wherein the metadata specifies entities provided by the service. A relevant entity of the entities provided by the service is determined, and a likely request on the entity is generated.
US11042692B1
An artificial intelligence-based legislative code validation and publication system is described herein. For example, the legislative code validation and publication system can be implemented within a user device, a network-accessible server, or a combination thereof. The legislative code validation and publication system can include a plug-in, add-on, extension, or other component that causes an enhanced text editor to support additional functionality. In particular, the plug-in causes the enhanced text editor to generate structure-based markup language code as text is entered, provide auto-complete features, and/or validate the generated structure-based markup language code according to a jurisdiction's style guide. The legislative code validation and publication system can then modify the markup language code to include codification annotations, thereby forming annotated markup language code. The legislative code validation and publication system can publish a transformed version of the annotated markup language code to cause a device to display an updated legislative code.
US11042690B2
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for adaptive column selection. One of the methods includes obtaining a size of a display area. The method includes obtaining column descriptors, each column descriptor identifying a column and a column width. The method includes determining a set of columns to present, including comparing the column width of a column to an available size remaining, and including the column in the set in response to determining that the column size is less than the available size. The method includes calculating an aggregate width of all the columns in the set. The method includes allocating a portion of the size to each column in the set of columns based on a ratio of width of the respective column and the aggregate width. The method also includes presenting the columns in the set of columns on the display area.
US11042688B1
A method includes specifying a target memory macro with one or more parameters, finding function-blocks in the target memory macro, and determining failure rates of the function-blocks based on an amount of transistors and area distributions in a collection of base cells. The method includes generating a failure-mode analysis for the target memory macro, from a memory compiler, based on the failure rates of the function-blocks. The method includes determining a safety level of the target memory macro, based upon the failure-mode analysis of the target memory macro.
US11042682B2
Methods for generating a cell set for an analog design tool are disclosed. A method comprises receiving, at a cell generator, one or more electronic files of a process-specific architectural cell (AP_Cell) having wiring for power and ground, FILL, wherein the AP_Cell is configured according to a first manufacturing process. The method further includes receiving, at the cell generator, one or more electronic files of a schematic cell (S_Cell) having internal wiring between circuit elements to provide a function for the S_Cell. The method also includes merging data from the one or more electronic files of the AP_Cell and the one or more electronic files of the S_Cell to generate a process-specific schematic cell (SP_Cell) used as a building block for a physical layout of an analog IC, wherein the process-specific schematic cell comprises one or more electronic files. Related devices are also described herein.
US11042672B2
Methods and apparatus for improving the provision of a healthcare procedure based upon automated determination of a location of healthcare agents and equipment during a healthcare procedure and quantifying conditions in an environment via automated sensors. The present invention provides apparatus and methods for wireless designation of a position of health care providers and equipment relative to each other based upon wireless communications amongst multiple wireless transceivers combined with ongoing monitoring of conditions present in a healthcare facility. A user interface may provide a augmented reality view of positions of all or some the healthcare providers and equipment and condition quantifying sensors.
US11042671B1
Methods of optimizing additive manufacturing processes for improved efficiencies and accuracies, particularly by simplifying the user interface portions of the processes. The methods use path-finding calculations, such as vector fields, vector trails, and texture maps, to form accurate models from which replica composite objects can be printed, without requiring complex parameter inputs and calculations from the user. The methods measure and plot vector fields by considering the location of a particle within the volume of an object at various points of time to develop a strand-like model that is used to manufacture a replica object.
US11042665B2
Systems, methods, and software described herein facilitate interfacing between processing nodes and a plurality of data repositories. In one example, a method of interfacing between a processing node and a plurality of data repositories includes identifying, for the processing node, a data access request using a first data access format, wherein the data access request includes a data connector identifier. The method further includes translating the access request to a second data access format based on the data connector identifier, and identifying a data repository in the plurality of data repositories to service the data access request based on the data connector identifier. The method also provides accessing data for the data access request in the data repository via the second data access format.
US11042658B2
A document management system includes a management apparatus and plural processing apparatuses. Each of the plural processing apparatuses includes an acquisition unit and a transmitter. The acquisition unit acquires a document and information on a destination to which the document is transmitted. The transmitter transmits metadata of the document to the management apparatus and transmits a protected document generated from the document to the destination. The metadata includes the information on the destination. The management apparatus includes a memory and a response unit. The memory stores metadata of documents received from the plural processing apparatuses. The response unit responds to a request for metadata corresponding to a document by returning metadata of the document which is stored in the memory.
US11042640B2
The current document is directed to a safe-operation-constrained reinforcement-learning-based application manager that can be deployed in various different computational environments, without extensive manual modification and interface development, to manage the computational environments with respect to one or more reward-specified goals. Control actions undertaken by the safe-operation-constrained reinforcement-learning-based application manager are constrained, by stored action filters, to constrain state/action-space exploration by the safe-operation-constrained reinforcement-learning-based application manager to safe actions and thus prevent deleterious impact to the managed computational environment.
US11042635B2
Many modern devices and machines (e.g., Internet of Things (IoT) devices and connected vehicles (CV)) include wireless interfaces that permit external devices to communicate with the devices and machines. These wireless interfaces can be attacked by malicious actors who can affect the operation of the devices or machines. Embodiments herein describe a user controlled actuator (e.g., a knob, set of buttons, switches, etc.) for responding to a wireless attack. Using the actuator, the user can set a response level depending on the threat. Each threat level can elicit a predefined action or set of actions from a control system in the device or machine.
US11042634B2
According to an aspect of an embodiment, a method of determining information leakage of a computer-readable program may include obtaining a first component of the computer-readable program. The first component may have a first information leakage that may be unknown. The first component may be comprised of a second component and a third component. The method may also include obtaining a second information leakage of the second component. The method may also include obtaining a third information leakage of the third component. The method may also include determining a relationship between the second component and the third component relative to the first component. The method may also include determining the first information leakage based on the second information leakage, the third information leakage, and the relationship.
US11042628B2
Systems and methods for authentication code entry using mobile electronic devices are disclosed. In one embodiment, in an information processing device comprising at least one computer processor, a display, and an input device a method for authentication code entry may include: (1) receiving, at the information processing device, a masking pattern for receiving entry of an authentication code, the masking pattern specifying an order for entering the authentication code; (2) presenting, on the display, a prompt to enter the authentication code in accordance with the masking pattern; (3) receiving, at the input device, a masked authentication code entry where the masked authentication code entry comprises the authentication code entered in accordance with the masking pattern; and (4) storing the masked authentication code entry.
