US09320268B1
A caddy assembly for carrying a fishing rod includes a tripod that may be positioned on a support surface. A head is movably coupled to the tripod. The head is positionable at a selected angle with respect to the tripod. A handle is coupled to the head. The handle may be gripped. A carrier is coupled to the head. The carrier may carry a fishing rod.
US09320254B2
The invention relates to a teat cup cleaning unit comprising a distribution unit which has an inlet (4) and at least two outlets (5) for a cleaning liquid. The distribution unit has a calming chamber (6) and a distribution chamber (7). The calming chamber (6) is connected to the distribution chamber (7) via an opening (8). The inlet (4) opens into the calming chamber (6). A cleaning liquid leaves the distribution chamber (7) through the passages (9) leading to the outlets (5).
US09320253B2
The invention provides seed and plants of the lettuce line designated SV3673LD. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of lettuce line SV3673LD, and to methods for producing a lettuce plant produced by crossing a plant of lettuce line SV3673LD with itself or with another lettuce plant, such as a plant of another line. The invention further relates to seeds and plants produced by such crossing. The invention further relates to parts of a plant of lettuce line SV3673LD, including the gametes of such plants.
US09320249B2
The present invention relates to a Lactuca sativa seed designated 41-108 RZ, which exhibits resistance against downy mildew (Bremia lactucae) races B1:1 to B1:28, CA-I, CA-IIA, CA-IIB, CA-III, CA-IV, CA-V, CA-VI, CA-VII, CA-VIII, currant-lettuce aphid (Nasonovia ribisnigri) biotype Nr:0, root aphid (Pemphigus bursarius), and lettuce mosaic virus (LMV) race LMV:1, and intensely red leaves. The present invention also relates to a Lactuca sativa plant produced by growing the 41-108 RZ seed. The invention further relates to methods for producing the lettuce cultivar, represented by lettuce variety 41-108 RZ.
US09320248B2
A new lettuce variety designated ‘Pocono’ is described. ‘Pocono’ is an iceberg lettuce variety exhibiting stability and uniformity.
US09320236B1
A novel soybean variety, designated XR39E14 is provided. Also provided are the seeds of soybean variety XR39E14, cells from soybean variety XR39E14, plants of soybean XR39E14, and plant parts of soybean variety XR39E14. Methods provided include producing a soybean plant by crossing soybean variety XR39E14 with another soybean plant, methods for introgressing a transgenic trait, a mutant trait, and/or a native trait into soybean variety XR39E14, methods for producing other soybean varieties or plant parts derived from soybean variety XR39E14, and methods of characterizing soybean variety XR39E14. Soybean seed, cells, plants, germplasm, breeding lines, varieties, and plant parts produced by these methods and/or derived from soybean variety XR39E14 are further provided.
US09320235B2
The invention relates to the wheat cultivar designated BZ908-552. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants and derivatives of the wheat cultivar BZ908-552. Also provided by the invention are tissue cultures of the wheat cultivar BZ908-552 and the plants regenerated therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing wheat plants by crossing the wheat cultivar BZ908-552 with itself or another wheat cultivar and plants produced by such methods.
US09320230B2
According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH950669. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH950669, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH950669 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH950669.
US09320224B2
According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the corn variety designated CV176676. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CV176676, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CV176676 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to corn seeds and plants produced by crossing plants of variety CV176676 with plants of another variety, such as another inbred line. The invention further relates to the inbred and hybrid genetic complements of plants of variety CV176676.
US09320221B2
The present invention provides an inbred corn line designated ID5754, methods for producing a corn plant by crossing plants of the inbred line ID5754 with plants of another corn plant. The invention further encompasses all parts of inbred corn line ID5754, including culturable cells. Additionally provided herein are methods for introducing transgenes into inbred corn line ID5754, and plants produced according to these methods.
US09320213B2
The present invention includes long-day onion plants comprising bulbs having low pungency and methods for obtaining such onions. The present invention also provides reagents and materials that can be used in the methods for obtaining such onions.
US09320210B2
Methods and systems are provided which permit extraction of a monocot embryo (e.g., a corn embryo) of a monocot seed (e.g., a corn kernel) without damage to the monocot embryo. Methods disclosed herein provide embryos for uses in plant breeding and research procedures.
US09320205B2
Several embodiments provide wireless irrigation control and related methods. In one implementation, an irrigation control system includes a transmitter unit including a controller and a connector to be coupled to an irrigation controller having station actuation output connectors. The controller is can receive an indication that the irrigation controller has activated an irrigation station, and can cause the transmitter unit to transmit a wireless activation signal responsive to the indication. A receiver unit is coupled to an actuator coupled to an actuatable device, such as an irrigation valve, the actuator configured to actuate the irrigation valve to control the flow of water therethrough. The receiver unit receives the wireless activation signal and in response, causes the actuator to actuate the actuatable device.
US09320204B2
A soaker hose with scalable permeable surface area and method for selecting and controlling which areas to be watered. The soaker hose with scalable permeable surface area and method includes a hose having a wall with a plurality of perforations disposed about and through the wall and along the length of the hose and also having ends and a passageway extending though the length of the hose and through the ends, for moving water to specified locations; and a sheathing arrangement including at least one sleeve movably disposed about the hose to prevent the water exiting through the perforations which are covered by the at least one sleeve.
US09320199B2
A baler which includes a net wrapper assembly and method of using the improved baler to install net rolls into a net wrapping assembly in the baler. The net wrapping assembly includes first and second net support tubes for holding respective first and second net rolls. The first and second net support tubes include pivoting elements for pivoting the net support tubes away from wrapping active positions. The net wrapping assembly also includes a support arm for supporting the weight of the net rolls during installation. The net wrapping assembly also includes brake systems, which are connected to a net feeding system, for applying and releasing tension to the net roll.
US09320196B2
A harvester comprises a first stripper plate and a second stripper plate spaced from the first stripper plate by a channel, and at least one actuator to move the first stripper plate and the second stripper plate based upon at least one of sensed crop attribute values or derived crop attribute values.
US09320195B2
A trimmer head for a trimmer has a base member having a trimmer line opening. A clamping device arranged in the base member clamps a trimmer line that defines a cutting plane when rotated. The clamping member of the clamping device is rotatably disposed on a pivot bolt having a pivot axis positioned in a plane that is parallel to the cutting plane. The clamping member is spring-loaded by a clamping spring into a clamping position. The trimmer line is secured in the clamping position between a clamping surface and the clamping member. A centrifugal force acting on the trimmer line loads the clamping member in the clamping position. A U-shaped bracket has bracket legs connected by a stay. The clamping member is positioned between the bracket legs. The pivot bolt is supported on the bracket leg ends. The stay of the U-shaped bracket forms the clamping surface.
US09326434B2
A parts feeding device which is equipped in a surface mounting machine body includes a drive unit for feeding a parts feeding tape which houses parts, and a control unit for controlling the drive unit. The control unit includes a detection unit for detecting execution of work for removing the parts feeding device from the surface mounting machine body, and a pullback execution unit for causing the drive unit to execute a process of pulling back the parts feeding tape, which has become empty as a result of feeding the parts, when the execution of work for removing the parts feeding device is detected by the detection unit.
US09326425B2
Provided is a power conversion device including an insulating member manufactured such that a thickness di (mm) of the insulating member made from a resin, provided between a heat dissipating surface of a conductor plate bonded to a power semiconductor device and a heat dissipating plate that dissipates the heat of the power semiconductor device satisfies a relation of di>(1.36×10-8×Vt2+3.4×10-5×Vt−0.015)×∈r, where a relative permittivity of the insulating member is ∈r and a surge voltage generated between the conductor plate and the heat dissipating plate accompanied by an ON/OFF switching operation of the power semiconductor device is Vt (V). The conductor plate of the power semiconductor device, the insulating member, and the heat dissipating plate are bonded by thermocompression bonding.
US09326417B2
A cable backplane system includes a backplane having a plurality of openings extending between a front and a rear of the backplane. The backplane has mounting locations proximate the openings. Mounting blocks are coupled to the front of the backplane at corresponding mounting locations. The mounting blocks are secured to the backplane by fasteners. A cable rack is coupled to the rear of the backplane and has a tray with a frame surrounding a raceway and spacers coupled to the tray. The spacers hold corresponding cable connectors and are secured to corresponding mounting blocks to position the spacers and cable connector assemblies relative to the backplane. The cable connectors are received in corresponding openings in the backplane and are held in position relative to the backplane by the spacers and mounting blocks.
US09326406B2
The present invention comprises an apparatus for protecting and providing a stand for a display, which may be an electronic display, which resolves the issues of the prior art in a novel, self-contained, easy to deploy manner. The apparatus of the invention is comprised of a transportation case configured to be utilized as part of the stand when it is desired to support a display, deployable elements contained in the transportation case that enable easy and rapid deployment of the stand and display, and other elements, including, optionally, the display itself. The transportation case is configured to accept and protect a display during shipment. In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, the invention includes the display itself. When deployed for viewing, the display stand may be covered by a decorative skirt. The apparatus is a compact, deployable, self-contained unit for display and shipping.
US09326402B2
A door structure includes a rotary cover, a pivotal portion and a shielding component. The rotary cover is connected to a housing in a rotatable manner. The rotary cover covers a slot on the housing as rotating to a closed position. The pivotal portion is connected to the rotary cover and passes through a pivoting hole on the housing to be pivoted on the housing so that the rotary cover is capable of rotating relative to the housing. The shielding component is installed on the pivotal portion and disposed inside the housing. The shielding component is for shielding at least one part of the pivoting hole on the housing when the rotary cover rotates to an open position to expose the slot on the housing and the shielding component pivots to a position corresponding to or nearby the pivoting hole with the pivotal portion.
US09326400B2
Disclosed are a bracket apparatus applicable to a keyboard, and a keyboard comprising the bracket apparatus. The bracket apparatus comprises a shell, wherein: a support plate is hinged to the shell through a hinge shaft, a releasably-connected support shaft being disposed between a free end of the support plate and the shell, a torsion spring being sleeved onto the hinge shaft, two ends of the torsion spring being respectively connected to the shell and the support plate; and the shell is further provided with a push switch with a built-in spring apparatus, a locking bump being disposed on the push switch, a locking mating bump mating with the locking bump being disposed on a side portion of the support plate. The bracket apparatus has the advantages of simple operations and convenient in use.
US09326397B2
An attachment device includes a casing, a fastener member provided in the casing and movable between an attachable and detachable position where an electronic device is attachable to or detachable from the casing and a fastening position where the electronic device is fastened to the casing, a lock member provided in the casing and configured to restrain the fastener member from moving from the fastening position to the attachable and detachable position, and a stop member provided in the casing and configured to stop the lock member from restraining the movement of the fastener member, the stop member stopping the lock member until the fastener member fastens the electronic device to the casing.
US09326389B2
Provided is a wiring board including: an insulating board having a mounting portion configured such that a semiconductor element is mounted on an upper surface thereof; a semiconductor element connection pad formed on the mounting portion; a conductor pillar formed on the semiconductor element connection pad; and a solder resist layer adhered on the insulating board. The solder resist layer has a first region with a thickness such that the semiconductor element connection pad and a lower end portion of the conductor pillar are embedded while an upper end portion of the conductor pillar protrudes, and a second region having a thickness larger than that of the first region and surrounding the first region.
US09326382B2
Provided is a bent printed circuit board for a backlight unit, including: a metal plate including a first part, a second part extending from the first part, and a bending part formed between the first part and the second part; an insulating layer on the metal plate; and through holes passing through at least one of the metal plate and the insulating layer and placed on the bending part.
US09326374B2
A flexible circuit board comprises a substrate which has a polyimide layer recessed to define at least a compartment. The compartment includes an inner wall surface having a side wall and a bottom wall. The compartment is for containing a multilayer unit, wherein the multilayer unit includes an adhesion enhancing layer formed on the wall of the compartment, a first electrically conducting layer disposed on the adhesion enhancing layer, and a second electrically conducting layer formed on the first electrically conducting layer. The adhesion enhancing layer is palladium. The first electrically conducting layer is nickel. The substrate is composed of polyimide (PI).
US09326372B2
A semiconductor device manufacturing method includes: a first-process for placing, on a first-substrate on which traces and first-electrodes are formed, each of the first-electrodes being connected to one of traces, a second-substrate in which through-holes corresponding to the first-electrodes and relay-members are disposed, each of the relay-members being formed of solder, penetrating through one of the through-holes, and projecting from both ends of the one of the through-holes, so that the first-electrodes are aligned with the through-holes in a plan view; a second-process for melting the relay-members so that the relay-members are connected to the first-electrodes, after the first-process; and a third-process for placing a semiconductor substrate on which a second-electrodes corresponding to the first-electrodes are formed on a side opposite to the first-substrate across the second-substrate, after the second-process, to connect the first-electrodes and the second-electrodes to each other via the relay-members.
US09326364B2
An illumination system includes an illumination device, a control unit for controlling a turn-on operation of the illumination device, and a terminal through which manipulation information of the illumination device is inputted by a user. The control unit includes an information extracting unit for extracting illumination information, within a period between a first moment prior to a falling-asleep time of the user and a second moment after a wakeup time of the user, from manipulation information and operation information of the illumination device stored in a memory unit, and an information transceiver unit for transmitting and receiving the illumination information to and the terminal. The terminal includes a terminal transceiver unit for transmitting and receiving the illumination information to and from the control unit, a display unit for displaying the illumination information received through the terminal transceiver unit and an input unit by which the manipulation information is inputted.
US09326360B2
Disclosed are a lighting control apparatus, a lighting control method, and a lighting control system. The lighting control apparatus makes communication with lighting devices, registers at least one of the lighting devices according to received signal strengths of the lighting devices, and controls the registered lighting device. The lighting control apparatus easily registers and controls the lighting devices.
US09326359B2
A method for automatic lighting system control, including: receiving a first light parameter value selection from a user account associated with the lighting system; controlling lighting elements of the lighting system to meet the first light parameter value; automatically determining a second light parameter value based on the first light parameter value and a user perception profile relating light parameter values with perceived light output values; and incrementally adjusting lighting element operation to meet the second light parameter value over a predetermined time period.
US09326357B2
A lighting control method for use in a lighting control system is disclosed. The lighting control method includes acquiring an influence coefficient of each of lighting devices on at least one local device based on a measured amount of invisible beams and a measured amount of visible light, the influence coefficient representing an influence level of each of the lighting devices on the local device; and acquiring a dimmer level of each of visible light sources based on a corresponding one of the influence coefficients to control the amount of the visible light measured at a position of the local device such that the measured amount of the visible light reaches or approaches a target lighting amount of the local device.
US09326356B2
A dimmable ballast circuit for a compact fluorescent lamp controls the intensity of a lamp tube in response to a phase-control voltage received from a dimmer switch. The ballast circuit comprises a phase-control-to-DC converter circuit that receives the phase-control voltage, which is characterized by a duty cycle defining a target intensity of the lamp tube, and generates a DC voltage representative of the duty cycle of the phase-control voltage. Changes in the duty cycle of the phase-control voltage that are below a threshold amount are filtered out by the converter circuit, while intentional changes in the duty cycle of the phase-control voltage are reflected in changes in the target intensity level and thereby the intensity level of the lamp tube.
US09326354B2
An apparatuses, methods and systems for providing user control of an environmental parameter of a structure are disclosed. One method includes configuring a one or more units of the lighting system, establishing a local line-of-sight communication link between a user device and at least one sensor unit of the one or more sensor units, receiving, by the at least one sensor unit, a request from the user device, the at least one sensor unit propagating the request to a controller of the lighting system, the controller responding to the request with an operational change of a device associated with the at least one sensor unit, and the at least one sensor unit or the device associated with the at least one sensor unit providing an observable indicator to the user that the request has been addressed.
US09326352B2
A portable electric lamp including a lighting module, a compact housing enclosing an electric power storage unit configured to provide a power supply current to the lighting module, means for measuring a current consumed by the lighting module, determination means configured to generate a lighting current set point, calculation means for calculating a maximum authorized current from a difference between the consumed current and a reference current and for calculating a maximum authorized current threshold from the minimum value between the lighting current set point and the maximum authorized current, and limiting means configured to limit the power supply current to a value lower than or equal to the maximum authorized current threshold.
US09326350B2
A light-emitting device with multi-color temperature and multi-loop configuration is provided. The light-emitting device comprises a substrate, multiple light sources disposed on the substrate, and a light-emitting unit covering the light sources and at least a portion of the substrate. Each of the light sources is configured to emit a respective primary radiation. The light-emitting unit comprises multiple wavelength conversion components, each of which may include a respective fluorescent material. Each wavelength conversion component emits a respective converted radiation, upon absorbing a portion of the primary radiation from one or more of the light sources, and mixes the respective converted radiation with a portion of the primary radiation from the one or more of the light sources that is not absorbed to form a respective mixed radiation. Each wavelength conversion component is adjacent to, and at least partially contacts, at least another one of the wavelength conversion components.
US09326338B2
Multi-junction solid state transducer devices for direct AC power and associated systems and methods
Multi-junction solid-state transducer (SST) devices and associated systems and methods are disclosed herein. In several embodiments, for example, an SST system can include a first multi-junction SST chain having a first drive voltage, a first P-contact, and a first N-contact, and a second multi-junction SST chain having a second drive voltage, a second P-contact, and a second N-contact. The first and second multi-junction SST chains can be configured to be activated independently of each other. The SST system can further include a driver operably coupled to the first and second P- and N-contacts. The driver can be configured to activate the first multi-junction SST chain when voltage input is at least equal to the first drive voltage. When absolute voltage increases a predetermined voltage level, the driver can be configured to activate the second multi-junction SST chain or the first and second multi-junction SST chains.
US09326337B2
A light emitting device (LED) array module includes at least one terminal, a light emitting device (LED) array, and a rank storing device. The LED array includes a plurality of LEDs that emit light when a current is supplied from the outside of the LED array module. The rank storing device is configured to store rank information of the LED array that depends on brightness characteristics of the LEDs, and to output a signal corresponding to the rank information via the at least one terminal.
US09326330B2
A device (10-10′), (11-11′) for the localized heating of parts of metal pipes (12) connected to each other and of parts of primary plastic coating (16′-18′) of the same pipes, all to be coated with protective material, comprises a spiral-wise development winding consisting of one or more coils (20) and of annular means that are arranged within and coaxially to said coil (20), at the parts of primary plastic coating (16′-18′), and that surround each one of said pipes (12) for heating by induction a zone (14) without primary plastic coating and for indirectly heating, by irradiation, end portions of the same provided with plastic coating (16′-18′) contiguous to said zone (14).
US09326329B2
It is an object of the present invention to provide an induction heating apparatus that can enable a plurality of heating coil to perform heating by sharing a inverter having semiconductor switches in use, thereby adjusting a power without increasing losses of the semiconductor switches so much with respect to the respective heating coils, the present invention being configured such that the inverter alternately outputs drive signals respectively having each of two operating frequencies to the plurality of heating coils in every predetermined operation lapse of time and the plurality of heating coils are respectively connected to capacitance circuits in the inverter to have the different frequency characteristics.
US09326321B2
A communication device may receive first information from a terminal device in a case where a first communication link is established via a first type of interface between the communication device and the terminal device. The communication device may determine whether a communication via a second type of interface between the communication device and the terminal device is performable, establish a second communication link via the first type of interface between the communication device and the terminal device, and perform a two-way communication of second information with the terminal device by using the second communication link in a case where it is determined that the communication via the second type of interface is performable. The communication device may not perform the two-way communication of the second information with the terminal device in a case where it is determined that the communication is not performable.
US09326320B2
Systems and methods are provided for an antenna switch module (300) for an electronic device (302) including wireless communication circuitry (308) and an antenna (304) configured to transmit and receive signals over a plurality of frequency bands. The antenna switch module may include a plurality of antenna switches (310, 312) positioned in series and configured to pass signals between the antenna and wireless communication circuitry and to selectively operate in one of the bands. The first antenna switch (310) may include a plurality of pins (314) arranged in a first configuration, and the second antenna switch (312) may include a plurality of pins (316) arranged in a second configuration that is a mirror image of the first configuration. The antenna switch module may further include a plurality of non-overlapping signal paths (318) configured to selectively deliver signals between the antenna switches, each signal path being associated with a respective band.
US09326316B2
Communicating between stations over a shared medium comprises: receiving, at a destination station, a first waveform that includes one or more segments of a payload that originated from an origin station with a sequence of multiple segments, the one or more segments included in the first waveform having been transmitted over the shared medium by the origin station and by each of one or more repeater stations, and the first waveform indicating which of the sequence of multiple segments were not correctly decoded by at least one of the repeater stations; generating, based on the first waveform, acknowledgement information that specifies which of the sequence of multiple segments have been correctly decoded by the destination station; and transmitting a second waveform from the destination station over the shared medium, the second waveform including the acknowledgement information.
US09326313B2
According to one embodiment, a system and computer-readable storage medium for storage of software directed to the management of associations between network devices is described. The computer-readable storage medium comprising instructions which, when executed by at least one hardware processor on a network device, causes performance of operations, comprising: (1) determining a desired operating state for a client device under analysis, the client device being associated with a first network device of a plurality of network devices; (2) detecting if a triggering event has occurred based on a comparison of the desired operating state for the client device under analysis to an actual operating state for the client device under analysis; and (3) in response to detecting that the triggering event has occurred, causing the client device to wirelessly connect to a second network device of the plurality of network devices in lieu of the first network device.
US09326306B2
A method of operating, from a stationary device, an application that is running on a mobile device is disclosed. The method includes causing the stationary device to open a window that will display content of an application running on the mobile device, sending the content from the application running on the mobile device to the stationary device, receiving operation commands for the application running on the mobile device from the stationary device, the operation commands being operable to cause actions to be executed by the application running on the mobile device, and sending new content from the application running on the mobile device to the stationary device, the new content resulting from the operation commands having been executed by the application running on the mobile device. The mobile device has a first operating system and the stationary device has a second operating system different from the first operating system.
US09326296B2
An approach for scheduling and delivery of contents from one or more sources to one or more service areas according to one or more QoS parameters. The approach includes receiving a request to schedule a content package for delivery to a service area over a multicast data channel, wherein the multicast data channel is associated with a default scheme for scheduling the delivery. The approach also includes identifying a prioritization parameter associated with the content package, a provider of the content package, or a combination thereof. Additionally, the approach includes determining whether to initiate an override of the default scheme for the delivery of the content package based on the prioritization parameter. Further, the approach includes scheduling the content package based on the override, the default scheme, or a combination thereof.
US09326295B1
Methods and apparatuses are provided for transmitting and receiving a-priori information. The transmitting method includes generating, by circuitry of a transmission apparatus, the a-priori information based on a sampling frequency and a channel bandwidth of a signal to be transmitted. The a-priori information is appended to a data signal by the circuitry. The circuitry transmits the data signal including the appended a-priori information to a reception apparatus.
US09326287B2
A relay station which performs radio communications with a base station and a mobile station, the relay station includes: a receiver configured to receive radio signals from the base station in downlink backhaul subframes, and to limit reception of radio signals from the base station in subframes other than the downlink backhaul subframes; and a controller configured to allow, when performing a random access to the base station, the receiver to receive a message of the random access even in the subframes other than the downlink backhaul subframes.
US09326277B2
A method for communicating uplink control information to a base station using a user equipment is presented. The method includes identifying component carriers on the user equipment scheduled for Physical Uplink Shared CHannel (PUSCH) transmissions, and identifying at least one first ranking for each of the component carriers for transmission of uplink control information. Each first ranking is at least partially determined by whether the component carrier is configured for delay-sensitive transmissions. The method includes using the at least one first ranking to select a first component carrier for transmission of uplink control information, and encoding uplink control information into the first component carrier for transmission to the base station.
US09326268B2
The various embodiments include methods for managing how a DSDS mobile communication device that is accessing an arbitrary combination of any two mobile telephony networks processes paging collisions. The embodiment methods promote the control of the paging block rates for two distinct subscriptions, in which a subscription's paging block rate is the long-term percentage of its blocked paging messages over its total number of received paging messages. In the various embodiments, a mobile communication device may use a paging blocking bias to achieve a particular paging blocking rate. The paging blocking bias may be set or adjusted through various means to cause a first subscription to have a paging blocking rate that is less than, equal to, or greater than a paging blocking rate for a second subscription.
US09326258B2
Provided is a wireless communication terminal which, when SRSs are simultaneously transmitted between CCs and between antenna ports, avoids increasing the effect of bit rounding errors of D/A converters when the number of antenna ports set for SRS transmission differs between CCs. This device comprises a transmission power calculation unit (107) which calculates the transmission power of a plurality of UL channels of a plurality of CCs and a plurality of antenna ports. A power scaling detection unit (108) detects whether or not the total transmission power of the UL channels exceeds the maximum transmission power specific to a UE. When power scaling is generated, a power scaling control unit (109) uses antenna port setting information set for SRS transmission between CCs to perform power scaling in such a way that all scaling weights are uniform between CCs, or between CCs and between antenna ports.
US09326256B2
A method for transmitting and receiving, by a station, channel information in a wireless LAN system, the method comprising:receiving a beacon frame including the channel information, wherein the channel information includes information for a channel change, the information for the channel change includes a field for a operating class of a new channel, a field for a channel number of the new channel and a field for a maximum transmit power of the new channel; parsing the beacon frame; and changing to a new channel with the maximum transmit power.
US09326245B2
A method of monitoring a control channel in a wireless communication system includes monitoring a physical down-link control channel (PDCCH) during a monitored duration, wherein the monitored duration is a part of a discontinuous reception (DRX) period, the DRX period specifying the periodic repetition of the monitored duration followed by a non-monitored duration. By monitoring a control channel during a DRX period, battery consumption of a user equipment can be reduced and an operation time of the user equipment can be increased.
US09326241B2
A network system includes a plurality of network groups. Each of the network groups includes at least one node. The at least one node is configured for transmitting a beacon response according to a beacon request transmitted by a new node. When the at least one node of the at least one of the network groups transmits the beacon response, at least another one of the network groups is in a sleep state, and the new node connects with the at least one node of the at least one of the network groups according to the beacon response. A connection method of the network system is also disclosed herein.
US09326239B2
A method for managing connectivity of a central device with a peripheral device is provided. The method includes determining a location of a central device, determining a proximity of the central device to a peripheral device group based at least in part on a comparison of the location of the central device to a location profile associated with the peripheral device group and adjusting a scanning duty cycle of the central device in response to the determined proximity of the central device to the peripheral device group. Bluetooth Low Energy modules and systems are also provided.
US09326230B2
Methods, devices, and apparatuses are described for wireless communications using a multidimensional algorithm for roaming. In one aspect, an initial set of candidate access points (APs) is produced by a station using a roaming scan. The initial set may be identified based at least in part on an initial metric (e.g., beacon signal strength). A probe signal may be transmitted by the station to at least one of the candidate APs in the initial set and information may be received in response to the probe signals. The station may then identify a reduced set from the initial set based at least in part on the received information, where the reduced set is used to select a target AP. At least one additional metric may be identified and the probe signal may be configured to obtain information corresponding to the additional metrics. This information may be used by the station to select the candidate APs in the reduced set.
US09326223B2
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a system access method for a user equipment performing machine-to-machine (M2M) communication with a system may include: awaiting, when the user equipment detects a need for system access, reception of access delay information from a base station for a preset delay information wait time; obtaining, when access delay information is received from the base station within the delay information wait time, an access delay time from the access delay information; and awaiting expiration of the access delay time while not attempting system access. Hence, system access attempts made by many M2M user equipments can be efficiently handled in the present invention.
US09326218B2
The present disclosure relates to a base-station-to-base-station (BS-BS) gateway in a Long Term Evolution (LTE) cellular communication network and methods of operation thereof. In one embodiment, the BS-BS gateway receives information from a first base station which includes a hostname and a network address of the first base station. The BS-BS gateway then stores a mapping between the hostname and the network address. Thereafter, in one embodiment, the BS-BS gateway enables a second base station to address messages to the first base station using the hostname of the first base station. In this manner, changes in the network address of the first base station will not affect the ability of the second base station to address messages to the first base station. In some embodiments, the first base station is a low-power base station (LP-BS) and the second base station is a high-power base station (HP-BS).
US09326211B2
A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may transmit data via multiple component carriers associated with multiple eNode-Bs. The WTRU may receive a handover request message from a source eNode-B. While maintaining a connection with a component carrier on the source eNode-B, the WTRU may establish a connection with another component carrier on a target eNode-B.
US09326210B2
A blind handover or blind redirection method and system are provided. The method includes: when a UE needs to perform blind handover or blind redirection, it is determined whether there is a history record of handover or redirection of the UE; and when there is the history record, a target cell which the UE is about to be blindly handed over to or blindly redirected to is selected according to the history record. In the disclosure, when a UE needs to perform blind handover or blind redirection, a base station selects a target cell through a stored history record of handover or redirection that the UE performed previously, so that the accuracy of target cell selection is improved, the success rate of blind handover or blind redirection is increased, and repeated processes of performing blind handover or blind redirection are reduced, thereby saving network resources, and meanwhile the occurrence probability of a call drop event is reduced, thereby improving user experience.
US09326209B2
Network device selection or handover schemes enable higher network capacity based on partially-observable Markov decision processes. Unavailable cell loading information is observed and/or predicted from non-serving base stations and actions are taken to maintain an active base station set or network device candidate data for selection in routing communications of a mobile device in a mobile device cell selection or handover procedure. A reward function is considered in the selection based on various parameters comprising system capacity, handover times, and mobility of a mobile device or mobile station.
US09326207B2
Embodiments of an enhanced Node B (eNB) and method to provide system information (SI) updates to user equipment (UE) in sleep or idle mode with an extending paging cycle are generally described herein. In some embodiments, a paging message configured to include an optional field to indicate whether there has been a system information (SI) update since a last paging occasion for a UE in sleep or idle mode with an extending paging cycle. System information updates are transmitted by the eNB during a system information modification period that is shorter than a period the extending paging cycle. The optional field may indicate whether or not the UE is to acquire the latest SI update during the current paging occasion.
US09326205B2
Methods and apparatus for determining if seamless handover is required for mobile device network connections are disclosed. In one such method, a mobile device establishes connectivity to a public data network (“PDN”) via a cellular network, determines the availability of a plurality of wireless local area networks (“WLANs”), at least one member of the plurality of WLANs providing connectivity to the PDN via the cellular network, and determines if a condition requiring seamless handover is present. If the condition requiring seamless handover is present, then the mobile device selects, from the plurality of WLANs, a trusted WLAN as the handover WLAN, the trusted WLAN being a WLAN that provides connectivity to the PDN via the cellular network.
US09326200B2
Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, an apparatus, and a base station device for detecting uplink power. The method includes: detecting a modulation and coding scheme and an initial block error rate of an uplink data packet sent by a user equipment; determining, according to a relationship between an index of the detected modulation and coding scheme of the uplink data packet sent by the user equipment and a first threshold, and a relationship between the detected initial block error rate of the uplink data packet sent by the user equipment and a second threshold, whether uplink power of the user equipment is restricted.
US09326197B2
A base station includes a receiving unit, a determining unit, a control unit, and a transmitting unit. The receiving unit receives a connection request signal when the base station is in a power-saving state. The determining unit, when the receiving unit receives the connection request signal, determines whether a priority of the base station is higher than a priority of a different base station that belongs to a same group as the base station. The control unit, when the determining unit determines that the priority of the base station is higher than the priority of the different base station, causes the base station to return from the power-saving state to a normal state. The transmitting unit wirelessly transmits a notification signal after the base station is returned to the normal state by the control unit.
US09326191B2
Systems and methodologies are described that segment or concatenate radio link control (RLC) service data units (SDUs) into RLC protocol data units (PDUs). In accordance with various aspects set forth herein, systems and/or methods are provided that receive a first RLC SDU, partition the first RLC SDU into a first RLC PDU and a second RLC PDU, set a length indicator (LI) field associated with the second RLC PDU to indicate the size of information contained in the second RLC PDU, concatenate the second RLC PDU with a third RLC PDU associated with a second RLC SDU to form a concatenated RLC PDU, and dispatch the first RLC PDU, the concatenated RLC PDU, and a fourth RLC PDU associated with the second RLC SDU.
US09326183B2
An access node is provided in a wireless communication network for conducting interference resolution of a received signal, the access node comprising a transceiver module, a backhaul module, and a memory. The access node further comprises a processor coupled to the transceiver module, the backhaul module and the memory and configured to identify a neighboring access node in the wireless communication network, to exchange, via the backhaul module, communication parameters with the neighboring access node, to receive, via the transceiver module, a signal comprising a transmission from a first user equipment and an interfering transmission from a second user equipment, the signal being received over a plurality of uplink resources, to receive, via the backhaul module, resource information from the neighboring access node, the resource information corresponding to the plurality of uplink resources, and to apply the resource information for interference resolution of the received signal.
US09326182B2
A method and system for determining quality and capacity of a transport monitoring connection between radio service nodes to facilitate local management of subscriber connections are disclosed. One method includes sending first test packets from a first radio service node to a second radio service node via the transport monitoring connection. Second test packets are received from the second radio service node. The second test packets have information added to the first test packets by the second radio service node. The second test packets are analyzed to determine a quality and a bandwidth of the transport monitoring connection. Control and user plane functions are informed when transport monitoring performance is one of degraded and improved based on the quality and bandwidth. The method includes making radio service provisioning decisions based on the quality and bandwidth of the transport monitoring connection.
US09326177B2
An embodiment method for adaptation and reconfiguration in a wireless network includes base stations coordinating and setting aside a set of time-frequency resources for probing purposes, the base stations coordinating a set of probing transmissions and timings to be used to synchronize base stations/UEs actions, the base stations signaling the resources and timings to UEs, the base stations performing coordinated operations on the resources according to the timings, the base stations receiving feedback reports from UEs based on UE measurements on the signaled resources according to the signaled timings, and the base stations further coordinating the operations for further probing or to apply probing transmissions on broader time-frequency resources.
US09326169B2
There is provided a solution for detecting a condition of at least one cell. The solution includes determining, for each predetermined channel, the number of failed attempts in establishing a connection to a cell, and communicating the information to the next connected cell. The cell may then apply the information in determining whether a cell is degraded or not.
US09326161B2
Embodiments related to automatically adjusting wireless network settings based upon utilization of a wireless network link by applications are disclosed. For example, one disclosed embodiment provides a method of adjusting a wireless networking setting for a wireless network link. The method includes monitoring data flow through a network interface controller to collect, for each of one or more applications running on the computing device and communicating over the wireless network link, flow performance data comprising information regarding an amount of data flow arising from the application. The method also includes monitoring link data comprising information regarding data being sent and received over the wireless network link, and based upon the flow performance data and the link data, controlling a network interface controller to adjust the wireless networking parameter to change a configuration of the network link.
US09326159B2
According to one embodiment of the present invention, provided is a method in which a server enabling heterogeneous wireless devices to coexist in an equal frequency band selects a master management device among multiple management devices for coexistence. The method for selecting a master management device may include: receiving from a server a request message from a certain management device among the multiple management devices; selecting a master-candidate device among the multiple management devices in response to reception of the request message; transmitting, to the selected candidate device, a request message for requesting the selected candidate device to take charge of a master management device; receiving a response message from the selected candidate device; selecting the selected candidate device as a master management device when the response message includes an acceptance response; and transmitting an announcement message including the result of the selection to the multiple management devices.
US09326156B2
This disclosure is directed to spectrum reclaiming in a leased spectrum system. A spectrum exchange coordinator (SEC) may be interposed between a spectrum owner and at least one operator to facilitate the leasing and reclaiming of spectrum. Upon occurrence of a trigger, the SEC may then determine a procedure for allowing the spectrum owner to reclaim the leased spectrum. The spectrum owner may be allowed to reclaim the leased spectrum in full based on an agreement. If not previously agreed to, the spectrum owner may be allowed to reclaim at least part of the spectrum. These operations may include a dual risk evaluation to determine how reclaiming the leased spectrum will affect quality of service (QoS). Partial or gradual reclaiming may then allow the leased spectrum to be reclaimed while minimizing impact. Examples of gradual reclaiming may be based on a time domain, frequency domain, or cellular basis.
US09326153B2
Methods and apparatus for network setup in wide channel WLANs are provided. Techniques for co-existence of 20 MHz and 40 MHz networks (e.g., as defined by IEEE 802.11n) may be extended to 80 MHz and 160 MHz networks. For example, a primary channel of an existing network may be designated as the primary channel of a new network. Further, a primary channel of the existing network may not be used as a secondary channel in the new network. Intolerance operation between networks may include a first network releasing one or more channels in response to an intolerance indication received from a second network. Furthermore, in response to the intolerance indication from the second network, the first network may utilize one or more channels for communicating in the first network using a first set of access parameters. The access parameters may depend on the intolerance indication.
US09326151B2
A method in a base station for assisting in a coordination of frequency band selections for interfering uplink transmissions in a cellular network. The base station selects a first frequency band and a second frequency band. The first frequency band is to be used in the first cell for uplink transmissions from which an estimated interference in a second cell exceeds a first threshold. The second frequency band is to be used in the first cell for uplink transmissions from which an estimated interference in a third cell exceeds a second threshold. The base station informs a serving base station of the second cell and a serving base station of the third cell about the selection, thereby assisting these base stations in coordinating their respective frequency band selection with that of the base station.
US09326150B2
Various technologies described herein pertain to configuring an access point in a local network for operation in a community Wi-Fi network. The community Wi-Fi network includes access points in differing local networks that share respective network bandwidth capacities with member computing devices of the community Wi-Fi network. A request to join the access point to the community Wi-Fi network is transmitted from the access point to a community aggregation system. Responsive to the request, the community aggregation system transmits a firmware update to the access point. The access point installs the firmware update in memory of the access point. Moreover, responsive to installation of the firmware update, the access point can share network bandwidth capacity with the member computing devices of the community Wi-Fi network. Further, the community aggregation system supports transparent handoffs between access points in to the community Wi-Fi network.
US09326149B2
A method and mobile electronic device are provided which automatically adjust settings based on the environment of the mobile electronic device. The settings of the mobile electronic device which are adjusted may be security settings, filter settings, or status for instant messaging in dependence on the determined location of the mobile electronic device.
US09326146B2
The invention proposes a method for downloading a subscription in an UICC embedded in a terminal, this method consisting in: transferring an ICCID to the terminal; sending the ICCID over an IP link to a secure vault; selecting in the secure vault a subscription corresponding to the ICCID; transmitting the subscription to the terminal over the IP link; storing the subscription in the terminal.
US09326139B2
The present invention provides a method for providing services to a presentation device. The method comprises detecting a service delivery module in a communication system using a communication device and performing an authentication and authorization session between the service delivery module and the communication device, wherein user authentication and authorization is created. The method further comprises connecting to a service information module in said communication system to access services; providing a service request from said communication device to said service information module and initiating a service delivery session with said service information module using said user authentication and authorization information and said service request. Moreover, the method comprises delivering at least one service to said presentation device based on said service request. The present invention further provides a communication system for providing at least one service to a presentation device.
US09326138B2
Systems and methods for determining location over a network are disclosed. In some embodiments, a method comprises scanning, by a digital device, an area for one or more wireless networks, receiving one or more BSSIDs associated with the one or more wireless networks, generating a location request in a DNS protocol formatted message, the location request comprising the one or more BSSIDs, providing the location request, receiving a location response based on the location request, and retrieving at least one location identifier from the location response.
US09326136B2
Provided is a method for managing a group key in a key distribution center. The method includes: receiving a key request from a mobile device; generating a private key for the mobile device using information about a withdrawal time included in the key request; generating a public key and a verification key for the mobile device; and transmitting at least one key including the generated key to the mobile device.
US09326123B2
A communication system includes a communication network including a plurality of communication cells, a plurality of mobile communication devices each operable to connect into the communication network via at least one of the communication cells, and a communication apparatus for providing at least one of the communication cells. The communication apparatus is operable to provide first and second communication cells via which a mobile communication device can connect to a communication network and to determine whether a mobile communication device is connected to the communication network via the first and/or second communication cells. The communication apparatus is also operable to monitor for further communication cells in dependence on a result of the determination by the determining unit.
US09326118B2
Disclosed is a system and method for wireless data clearing and settlement. The disclosed systems and methods relate towards near real-time ratings for purposes of wireless rating for data clearing and financial settlement. The present disclosure reconciles differing rating attribute formats using flexible matching. The disclosed systems and methods apply known negotiated rates for Home Service Provider (HSP) users roaming onto a VNP hotspot, and apply a standardized set of attributes of the contract with the applicable HSP, and other attributes applying a different set of rates to another HSP. The present disclosure provides systems and methods that enable traffic to be offloaded more easily from the Wide Area Networks (WAN) or macro networks.
US09326111B2
A device may receive, from a user device, a group text message. The device may identify a group of recipients associated with the group text message. The device may determine that the group of recipients includes an emergency services recipient and a non-emergency services recipient. The device may generate an emergency call text message based on the group of recipients including the emergency services recipient and the non-emergency services recipient. The device may send the emergency call text message to the emergency services recipient without sending the emergency call text message to the non-emergency services recipient. The device may send the group text message to the non-emergency services recipient without sending the group text message to the emergency services recipient.
US09326110B2
The signaling interface between a wireless network message center and a prepaid control platform is enhanced by the addition of one or more parameters useful in supporting special accounting treatments for user message communications through a wireless network, for example, include a ConnectedAddressList, an ExceptionIndicator and/or a PolicyOverrideIndicator. The ConnectedAddressList and PolicyOverrideIndicator can be used to allow a prepaid wireless service provider to offer a wide variety of free or specially priced messaging buckets to its subscribers (or to a select group of its subscribers). User messages may be delivered for free, for example, if they are going to or coming from other customers of the service provider. The ExceptionIndicator can be used to block application of such buckets, e.g. to enable premium pricing, for international delivery or the like.
US09326106B2
When a user A of a terminal a sets to open image data, open data information relating to the image data is transmitted to a server 200, thereafter, when a terminal b enters the communication area X of the terminal a, image data and the ID thereof are transmitted to the terminal b from the terminal a, ID of the image data and receiving terminal information are transmitted to the server 200 from the terminal b and the receiving terminal information is recorded in a pair with open data information, thereafter, receiving terminal information is transmitted to the server 200, every time image data is transmitted between terminals 100, and is recorded in a pair with open data information.
US09326091B2
Examples are disclosed that facilitate using a mobile device to provision of a connectable device to a user account. The disclosed examples provide for provisioning a connected device by a mobile device that uses a near field communication (NFC) transceiver in the mobile device to obtain information identifying a connectable device. The information identifying the connectable device is obtained from a NFC transponder associated with the connectable device. The mobile device processor accesses user account-related information to retrieve user authenticating information. The user authenticating information and the information identifying the connectable device is transmitted via a wireless communication transceiver to a provisioning server for provisioning the connectable device in a network. A confirmation of the provisioning of the connectable device to the user account associated with the mobile device is presented in a user interface element of the mobile device.
US09326086B2
Neural induced enhancement of audio signals is provided to facilitate improving the listening pleasure of a user. An audio processor component can detect brain waves of a user at different frequency bands, analyze the brain wave signal in each of the different frequency bands, and can adjust one or more audio enhancement effects based at least in part on the results of the analysis. The audio processor component can adjust a spatial effect of audio signals, integrate a periodic or random variation on a spatial widening effect of audio signals, adjust a spatial effect of delayed audio signals, integrate a periodic or random variation on a spatial widening effect of the delayed audio signals, or adjust another audio enhancement effect(s) based at least in part on the analysis results, comprising information relating to the respective strengths of the one or more different frequency bands of the brain waves.
US09326083B2
An audio signal processing system for recording a sound inputted into a channel of a mixer which receives a plurality of audio signals, processes the audio signals in a plurality of channels and outputs the processed signals, and reproducing the recorded audio signal for adjusting parameters of the mixer is provided. The audio signal processing system records, when record is instructed a channel is selected, an audio signal inputted to the selected channel with relation information indicating the selected channel, and reproduces, when reproduction is instructed and a channel is selected, an audio signal which has been stored with relation information indicating the selected channel.
US09326078B2
Methods and devices are described for improves speech understanding by hearing aid users in crowded environments. In one embodiment, a hearing aid wearer's speech signal is extracted using the microphone or microphones in the hearing aid. The hearing aid is configured to wirelessly transmit the extracted speech signals to a central processing station that enhances the extracted speech signals received from all registered hearing aids. The central processing station processes the received speech signals individually based on provided hearing losses mixes the signals based on the provided preferences, wirelessly transmits the mixed signal to each registered hearing aid for play back.
US09326074B2
A receiver, the receiver includes a coil, a top assembly, a bottom assembly, and a flat planar armature. The flat planar armature includes an outer ring-like portion that forms a first opening. The flat planar armature further includes a central portion that extends from the outer ring-like portion into the opening. An end of the central portion is free to move in the presence of magnetic flux. The flat planar armature has a first end portion and a second end portion. The first end portion couples to the top assembly and the bottom assembly. The top assembly and the bottom assembly form a second opening that exposes the second end portion.
US09326057B2
A microphone module for an electronic device is provided. The microphone module includes a window having at least one microphone hole in a part of an edge of the window, a microphone installed in a position corresponding to the microphone hole of the window, and a case frame coupled with the window and forming an appearance of the electronic device. The microphone module receives an external voice through the microphone hole of the window.
US09326046B1
Disclosed are various embodiments for facilitating uninterrupted playback of video streams using lower quality cached files. A video file corresponding to an entirety of a video content feature encoded at a first quality is obtained. A video stream corresponding to the video content feature encoded at a second quality higher than the first quality is then obtained. The video stream is rendered for playback on a display. In response to detecting an unavailability of the video stream at a particular time in the video content feature, the video file is rendered for playback on the display in place of the video stream and commences at the particular time in the video content feature.
US09326044B2
Signaturing methods and apparatus as described. An example method includes applying a first function to a portion of digital data to produce a first windowed block, applying a second function different from the first function to the same portion of the digital data to produce a second windowed block, determining a first characteristic of a band of frequencies in the first windowed block, determining a second characteristic of the band of frequencies in the second windowed block, comparing the first characteristic to the second characteristic, and assigning a signature bit representative of the portion of the digital data based on the comparison of the first characteristic and the second characteristic.
US09326037B2
A method and apparatus for highlighting a program listing in a set of program listings based on selection criteria. The selection criteria may indicate that the a broadcaster has agreed to pay a service provider in return for the service provider ensuring that a program listing, corresponding to the program of the broadcaster, is highlighted in a program page that displays a set of program listings, such as television program listings. If there are multiple program listings, listed in a program page, that are to be highlighted, then details of the respective contracts may be used to determine which program listing to highlight. Such details may include the total contract value, a ratio of contract value-to-page view, and/or the time of contract formation.
US09326032B2
Techniques for workout video delivery includes presenting to a viewer's client process first data indicates a matrix of video segments including a set of warmup video segments, cool-down video segments and middle video segments. Second data indicating two or more video segments selected by the viewer is obtained from the client process. Video from all the selected video segments is presenting automatically to the viewer.
US09326028B2
Methods and apparatus for smoothly and efficiently upgrading set top boxes, e.g., personal video recorders, which have customer selected content stored thereon are described. The described methods allow content stored on a set top box to be uploaded to a network storage device, e.g., automatically at a predetermined time prior to a scheduled upgrade, or in some cases, via manual control of the set top box to be upgraded. After stored content is uploaded to the network storage device, the set top box is replaced with a new set top box. The new set top box can be preloaded with the previously uploaded content or a content download can be triggered, e.g., by activating a hidden application and by supplying information identifying the set top box being replaced as part of the upgrade process.
US09326025B2
Media content search results ranked by popularity is described. In embodiment(s), a search request for television media content can be initiated by a viewer, and television media content that is relevant to the search request can be identified. The relevant television media content can then be ranked based on a popularity rating and the relevant television media content can be displayed in an ordered list that is ordered by popularity rankings.
US09326017B2
A method for controlling a device during content playback commences by receiving at the device at least one user-entered command to instruct the device to take at least one action upon the occurrence of an event during content playback. The device will execute the command to take the at least one action upon occurrence of the event during content playback. The action can include providing a notification to another device, such as in the form of a URL.
US09326016B2
Systems and methods for mirroring and transcoding media content are provided. In some embodiments, media content stored on a user equipment device is mirrored on a remote server, and the mirrored copy is transcoded and provided to other user devices in a media content format that is appropriate for the user devices. By so doing, the present invention not only provides a convenient and easy way for users to backup media content and access the media content from virtually any device, but also reduces the complexity and costs associated with maintaining reliable and consistent access to media content across various user devices.
US09326012B1
A computing device may be configured to automatically change at least a quality, display, video, and/or audio features for a content stream when a user is unlikely to notice such changes. When the user requests play of a stream of content, a determination may be made regarding a level of presence of the user and a configuration of the computing device. A level of quality is selected based on the determined level of presence/device configuration. At least one content stream is prepared and played using the selected level of quality. When a change in the level of presence of the user/or device configuration is detected, the at least one content stream can selectively be changed automatically.
US09326010B2
A method and network entity for downloading detected video packets. A minimum bit rate MinBR equals ViBR+M, where M≧0 is a configurable bit rate margin from an estimated video bit rate ViBR. A specific bit rate SBR is greater than MinBR. The method uses MinBR and SBR as a minimum bit rate limit and a maximum bit rate limit respectively between which the bit rate for delivering video in case of congestion is defined. The method can further compare the predefined specific bit rate with a real throughput of the user requesting video download with a QoS profile, and if there is congestion and if the throughput is larger than or equal to SBR, the priority value of a QoS profile to be used for downloading video in case of congestion.
US09326006B2
A method, system and apparatus for adaptive pre-filtering includes: extracting tuning parameters from video data in a video encoding process; processing the tuning parameters to generate control parameters representative of properties of the video data; coupling the control parameters to a filter response; generating filter coefficients according to the filter response; and filtering the video data using the filter coefficients prior to video encoding. The filtering of video data may thus be adapted to one or more tuning parameters of the video data and the encoding process. The filtering may decrease the complexity of encoding by an attenuation of high frequency signals, effectively decreasing the quantization step and reducing compression artifacts.
US09325986B2
A system and method for detecting and analyzing transient video anomalies in AV broadcast networks includes AV signal monitors associated with each decoding device in the network for monitoring AV signals received by their associated video decoding device for detecting signal anomalies which are outside predetermined signal parameter levels during normal operation of the broadcast network.
US09325982B2
A pixel array, a pixel structure, and a driving method of a pixel structure are provided. The pixel structure includes a first scan line, a second scan line, a first common electrode line, a data line, a first active device, a second device, a first pixel electrode, and a second pixel electrode. The data line is intersected with the first scan line and the second scan line. The first active device is driven by the first scan line and connected to the data line. The second active device is driven by the second scan line and connected to the first common electrode line. The first pixel electrode is electrically connected to the data line through the first active device. The second pixel electrode is electrically connected to the data line through the first active device and electrically connected to the first common electrode line through the second active device.
US09325977B2
A pixel matrix located on a liquid crystal display (LCD) that includes a plurality of first pixels having a first polarization; a plurality of second pixels having a second polarization; and a plurality of electrodes configured to activate the first pixels followed by the second pixels, the activating at twice a frame rate of the LCD.
US09325973B1
Dynamic projection of at least first and second patterns contributes detectable disparity onto a scene that includes a target object. The scene is imaged with two-dimensional cameras whose acquired imagery includes disparity contributions whose presence enable a three-dimensional reconstruction depth map to be rapidly and accurately generated. In one embodiment coherent light is input to a first DOE within whose near range output is disposed a second DOE, whose far range output projects an image. Electronically varying effective optical distance between the two DOEs varies the pattern projected from the second DOE. A processor system and algorithms enable dynamic intelligent selection of projected patterns to more readily discern target object characteristics: shape, size, velocity. Patterns can implement spatio-temporal depth reconstruction, spatio-temporal depth reconstruction, and even single-camera spatio-temporal light coding reconstruction. Target objects may be scanned or may make gestures that are rapidly detected and recognized by the system and method.
US09325961B2
A computer-readable storage medium having stored therein an information processing program, an information processing method, an information processing apparatus, and an information processing system which are capable of alleviating a user's uncomfortableness are provided. When a game process is performed by a game apparatus having an LCD on which a display image can be displayed by switching between a planar view display and a stereoscopically visible display, angular velocities of rotations about axes of the game apparatus are detected by using an angular velocity sensor provided in the game apparatus. When at least one of the detected angular velocities of the rotations about the respective axes is greater than or equal to a predetermined angular velocity threshold value, the stereoscopically visible display is switched to the planar view display.
US09325957B2
An image processing method according to an aspect of the present invention includes acquiring a mosaic image composed of pixels of a first color that contributes most to acquisition of a luminance signal among three colors for pixels, and pixels of second colors other than the first color, a first color image corresponding to pixels of the first color and a second color image corresponding to pixels of the second colors having respective different frequency ranges that are reproducible; extracting a region containing a spatial frequency at which the second color image is not reproducible while the first color image is reproducible, in an entire image area corresponding to the mosaic image; and reducing a chroma of an image corresponding to that region in an image acquired by demosaic processing on the mosaic image.
US09325956B2
The present disclosure is related to a method for calibrating a projector. The method includes receiving by a processing element one or more mapping images. After receiving the images, the method includes defining by the processing element a non-linear color mapping function, the color mapping function mapping pixels between the projector and a camera used to capture the mapping images. The method then includes determining by the processing element a compensation image using the color mapping function. The compensation image corresponds to an input image and takes into account variations in the surface onto which the input image is to be projected.
US09325955B2
Light source apparatus and projector apparatus with optical system having reduced color irregularity
A light source apparatus includes an optical plate, a convergence optical system, a transfer optical system and two casting optical systems. The optical plate includes a translucent segment and a fluorescent substance layer. The convergence optical system converges an excitation light to the translucent segment and to the fluorescent substance layer. The transfer optical system transfers a spot of the excitation light to a transfer plane of the optical plate. The first casting optical system projects a light source image of fluorescence, which is formed on the fluorescent substance layer, onto a common casting plane. The second casting optical system which projects the spot of the excitation light onto the common casting plane. Optical path lengths of the two casting optical systems are the same.
US09325937B2
This disclosure relates generally to radio access technology information storage in a mobile network. The device, method, and/or system may include receiving, by a network node of a mobile network, a request from user equipment related to one or more radio access technologies and transmitting, by the network node in response to the request, a reply message to the user equipment including, for each of the one or more radio access technologies, an indication of an amount of electronic storage the network node may allocate to storage of information related to the one or more radio access technologies.
US09325935B2
Generation of a preview window for video conferencing which is configured to output a silhouette of a user and output feedback on the user's facial position and surrounding lighting conditions. A user's image is captured with an input device and processed to create both the silhouette and indications which indicate if the user's facial position and surrounding light levels are suitable for the videoconference. The created silhouette and indications are outputted to a preview window in the user's video conferencing graphical user interface.
US09325927B2
A method of operating a multi-stream reception scheme, such as DOCSIS (Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications), comprising at least two receivers (10, 12, 14) having respective voltage controlled oscillators (16), the method including monitoring a change in local oscillator frequency in a selected one of the at least two streams and, if the frequency distance between the local oscillator frequencies is below a value likely to cause pulling or coupling between the voltage controlled oscillators of the at least two receivers, resetting the frequency planning of the selected one of the at least two streams to maximize the frequency distance of the voltage controlled oscillator of the selected stream with the voltage controlled oscillators of the or the other streams.
US09325917B2
A pair of cameras having an overlapping field of view is aligned based on images captured by image sensors of the pair of cameras. A pixel shift is identified between the images. Based on the identified pixel shift, a calibration is applied to one or both of the pair of cameras. To determine the pixel shift, the camera applies correlation methods including edge matching. Calibrating the pair of cameras may include adjusting a read window on an image sensor. The pixel shift can also be used to determine a time lag, which can be used to synchronize subsequent image captures.
US09325914B2
An apparatus and method for characterization of a directed beam of electromagnetic radiation is provided. An exemplary embodiment of the invention can include an apparatus and measuring technique method which uses a model for blackbody radiation that includes consideration all the degrees of freedom due to translation, vibration, and rotation of molecules or atoms that make up the absorber and a heat transfer term which averages the behavior of all the atoms of the material as a function of temperature. This apparatus and method provides an advantage of increased accuracy, substantial reductions of time required for processing, simplification of measuring processes, and reduction required equipment.
US09325911B2
An image capturing apparatus includes an image sensor, a shutter, a composition unit configured to perform continuous shooting of a plurality of exposure images by the image sensor and compose the plurality of images, a driving unit configured to drive the shutter and the image sensor to capture a first black image before the continuous shooting while the image sensor is shielded from light and to capture a second black image after the continuous shooting while the image sensor is shielded from light, and an image processing unit configured to perform first noise reduction processing using the first black image and second noise reduction processing using the second black image for each of a plurality of images obtained by the continuous shooting or an image obtained by composing the plurality of images.
US09325907B2
A zoom lens includes, in order from an object side, a first lens group having a positive refractive power, a second lens group having a negative refractive power, a third lens group having a negative refractive power, and a fourth lens group having a positive refractive power. During change of magnification from a short focal end to a long focal end, the first lens group is fixed, the second lens group is moved to an image side, the third lens group is moved, and the fourth lens group is fixed. The first lens group and the fourth lens group include diffraction surfaces and satisfy the Condition Expressions 50
US09325903B2
A method in an electronic device, the method comprising displaying a first picture acquired from a first image sensor on a display functionally connected to the electronic device, and displaying a second picture acquired from a second image sensor on display, wherein the first picture and the second pictures are simultaneously displayed as a preview image on the display. An electronic device for processing an image comprises at least one memory configured to store image information and an image processing module, and at least one processor configured to execute the image processing module, wherein the image processing module comprises instructions of displaying a first picture acquired from a first image sensor on a display functionally connected to the electronic device, and according to a first input, displaying a second picture acquired from a second image sensor on the display, wherein the first picture and the second picture are simultaneously displayed as a preview image on the display.
US09325902B2
An image capturing apparatus comprises a unit which accepts a switching operation of switching a display mode, a display switching unit which switches, in response to the switching operation, to a next display mode in a predetermined order from a plurality of display modes including a first display mode wherein a live view image is displayed on a display unit, a second display mode, different from the first mode, wherein a live view image is displayed, and a third display mode wherein no live view image is displayed, a unit which accepts a shooting preparation instruction, and a unit which controls, upon accepting the shooting preparation instruction when the display mode is the third display mode, to switch the display mode from the third display mode to the second display mode.
US09325901B2
An image output apparatus is capable of performing index outputting in which reduced images obtained from a plurality of image files are arranged and output. The image output apparatus includes a setting information storage unit configured to store setting information for the index outputting, the setting information being applied to a first-type image file including a plurality of pieces of image data among a plurality of image files as a target of the index outputting, a selecting unit configured to select a piece of image data added with specific information in the setting information from among the plurality of pieces of image data in the first-type image file when an image file as a target of the index outputting is the first-type image file, and an output unit configured to perform the index outputting on the basis of pieces of image data including the selected piece of image data.
US09325892B2
A camera capable of capturing still images and video and included in a portable media device can be controlled remotely using an accessory. The accessory can register with the PMD to automatically receive notifications whenever there is a change in the camera state. The camera states can include mode, operation status, and configuration settings. The accessory can send instructions to a camera application that interfaces with the camera to control the camera. The accessory can remotely activate the camera, change camera mode, and send instructions to operate the camera. The accessory and the PMD can concurrently control the camera. The PMD can send the captured still images and recorded video to the accessory for preview and receive instructions from the accessory on disposition of the still images and the video.
US09325879B2
An image processing system may be configured to perform communications using multiple communication protocols. The system may further obtain and transmit, to an information processing apparatus, connection information for one or more other image processing apparatuses or devices. In one example, communication between the information processing apparatus and a first image processing apparatus may be performed according to a first communication protocol while the connection information for the one or more other image processing apparatus may correspond to communications using a second communication protocol.
US09325878B2
This patent document relates generally to steganography and digital watermarking. One claim recites an apparatus comprising: memory for storing data representing an image or video, in which the data comprises first data corresponding to first color data, second data corresponding to second color data and third data corresponding to third color data, the image or video to host auxiliary information; a processor programmed for: weighting the first data, the second data and the third data according to at least the following two factors: i) a color direction associated with an expected embedding direction; and ii) expected image capture or signal processing; and determining from weighted first data, weighted second data and weighted third data, changes in one or more image or video attribute(s), in which the auxiliary information is conveyed through the changes. Of course, other claims and combinations are provided too.
US09325875B2
A reading control apparatus that causes a reading apparatus including a light source and a sensor configured to receive light reflected by an original, to read the original, executes control for changing the irradiation angle of the light source with respect to the original. The control is executed to change the irradiation angle for one light source. Read images of the original corresponding to respective changed irradiation angles are acquired based on reflected beams that correspond to the respective irradiation angles and have been received by the sensor. The region of a correction target on the original is detected based on the acquired read images.
US09325869B2
An image processing apparatus includes a display for displaying an image layouted in accordance with arrangement information, an editing unit for editing the displayed image, a storage unit for storing a plurality of pieces of arrangement information, an arrangement information selecting unit for selecting the arrangement information used for layouting the image after editing in accordance with the arrangement information of the displayed image and editing information, and an image layouting unit for layouting the image in accordance with the selected arrangement information. With such a configuration, an image having no sense of discomfort after editing can be displayed upon editing such as adding or deleting of an image on a page or double pages displayed in a photo book or the like.
US09325843B1
A method, a system, and computer readable medium comprising instructions for real-time monitoring of agent adherence. The method comprises collecting events and data for an agent from at least one phone router, collecting time keeping data from a time clock system, collecting data and events from a scheduling system, normalizing the events, data, and generating at least one user interface comprising normalized data, presenting at least one view of the at least one user interface to at least one application, and refreshing the at least one view with updated events and data.
US09325839B2
A system and method of authenticating a calling party to a remote service, including receiving a request via a communications network to approve a future call to the remote service using a calling identifier associated with the calling party, recording an approval of the future call subject to the future call being made within a predetermined period of time, the remote service receiving a call at a point in time using a calling identifier, determining if a call at that point in time using the received calling identifier is recorded as approved by the authentication system, and, if so, the remote service accepting the call and using the approval of the authentication system to authenticate the calling party.
US09325831B2
A character agent function is added to a wireless terminal and an avatar user interface (UI) for generating and processing an event is expressed when an event occurs in the wireless terminal, such that call and message-related events occurring in the wireless terminal can be expressed through the character agent function.
US09325827B2
An approach for implementing an illumination device for interfacing with other illumination devices or user devices and for receiving and providing various services. The approach includes providing an interface to an illumination device, wherein the illumination device is configured to include a plurality of modules and wherein the plurality of modules includes at least an illumination module, a networking module, and a short range wireless communication module. The approach also includes receiving an input via the interface for specifying a service associated with the illumination device, wherein the service employs at least one of the illumination module, the networking module, and the short range wireless communication module. Further, the approach includes configuring the illumination device to provide the service based on the input.
US09325820B2
Tooling and methods for co-molding a body with two different materials. An internal die assembly comprising at least two parts allows for placement of a component and co-molding of the body around the component and then removal of the internal die assembly without disturbing the body.
US09325803B2
Disclosed are methods, circuits, devices, systems and associated computer executable code for caching content. According to embodiments, a client device may be connected to the internet or other distributed data network through a gateway network. As initial portions of client requested content enters the gateway network, the requested content may be characterized and compared to content previously cached on a cache integral or otherwise functionally associated with the gateway network. In the event a match is found, a routing logic, mechanism, circuitry or module may replace the content source server with the cache as the source of content being routed to the client device. In the event the comparison does not produce a match, as content enters the network a caching routine running on processing circuitry associated with the gateway network may passively cache the requested content while routing the content to the client device.
US09325791B1
Systems and methods for brokering storage services are disclosed. In one embodiment, the brokering system is configured to receive, from a client device, a request indicating a desired configuration for storing target data in at least one of the plurality of cloud storage services. The system can determine a first selection comprising at least one storage service from the plurality of cloud storage services based on the request, provision storage in the plurality of cloud storage services based on the determined first selection and provide, to the client device, a temporary manifest indicating the provisioned storage, wherein the temporary manifest comprises access data that enables the client device to access the provisioned storage in the cloud storage services. The system can then store the temporary manifest and determine whether the client device completed storing the target data on the provisioned storage based on a presence of the temporary manifest.
US09325789B2
Embodiments of the invention provide a method, system, and computer program product for selecting a server as a selected server for performing a specified function in a distributed computing system. In one embodiment, the method comprises identifying a group of servers in the system; and choosing as the selected server the server that has been in the system the longest. In one embodiment, each of the servers in the group has a respective contention period, during which the server sends a contention message, and the selected server is chosen using these contention messages. The servers in the group may have imperfect clock synchronization. In this case, the contention periods of the servers is kept greater than the maximum difference between the server clocks. The invention may be used to select a name server, or to select a server for another service.
US09325786B2
A scalable Media-on-Demand (MoD) method to a large group of users in the Internet. This method makes use of peer buffering capabilities to collaborate in the distribution and downloading of media, facilitated by a central repository for the search of optimal peers as parent nodes to connect to and for the support of advanced features such as fast forward and backward plays. The method relieves the server load by shifting the media streaming functionality to the client side with high media receiving continuity and quality, leading to well-balanced and low network loads.
US09325784B2
A device management apparatus is connected to a device and an asset management device via a network. The device management apparatus includes a processor that executes steps of: acquiring a device information of the device via the network in accordance with a communication protocol that suits for the device; detecting at least one event concerning installation, movement, addition, change, or disposal with respect to the device based on the acquired information and internal information stored in the device management apparatus; transforming both identification information of the device and device information corresponding to the one of the events detected into data that enables the asset management device to manage the data; and transmitting transformed data to the asset management device via the network.
US09325783B2
Techniques for separating shareable images from non-shareable images. In various implementations, image metadata and feature analysis may be used to evaluate the “shareability” of a photograph associated with a particular user. In some implementations, single photos may be determined to be shareable. In another implementation, an event associated with multiple photos may be determined to be shareable. In some implementations, a photo may be determined to be shareable with a single recipient. In another implementation, a photo may be determined to be shareable with multiple recipients. In yet another implementation, these techniques may be assisted by supervised machine learning. In still yet another implementation, photos determined to be shareable may be suggested to a user for sharing, or automatically shared, per an opt-in feature.
US09325782B2
The present disclosure relates to an information providing apparatus and a method thereof capable of easily and effectively sharing (providing) information (for example, content, data, etc.) between a plurality of terminals, and an information providing apparatus according to the embodiments of the present disclosure may include a controller configured to execute an application program based on application program information contained in meta data, and process data contained in the meta data through the application program.
US09325780B2
The present invention comprises an application distribution and metrics system as well as an application monetizing system (ADMS). The ADMS incorporates a cross-platform application distribution system and a usage-based and ad-based monetizing system which allows for fine-tuned usage-based pricing schemes to be created based on system-defined metrics and developer-defined metrics, seamless integration of ad-based monetizing, third party participation in monetizing efforts, and a flexible revenue allocation process.
US09325778B2
In one embodiment, one or more servers providing an on-line service send a token to a first client computing device associated with a first user of the on-line service, the token being generated by the servers based at least in part on a user identifier of the first user; the serves receive the token from a second client computing device associated with a second user of the on-line service, the token being sent to the second client computing device from the first client computing device through a wireless connection; the servers verify the token based at least in part on the user identifier of the first user; the servers determine data accessible to the second user if the token is verified; the servers also send to the second client computing device at least some of the data accessible to the second user.
US09325775B2
The disclosed methods and systems for performing a paste operation based on clipboard data from a first device and a second device include receiving, at a second device, a request to paste a last copied data item at the second device, accessing, from a server, a first timestamp for first data stored on the server and associated with a clipboard of a first device, accessing, at the second device, a second timestamp for second data copied to a clipboard of the second device, and determining whether the last copied data item corresponds to the first data or the second data, by comparing the first timestamp and the second timestamp. When the last copied data item corresponds to the first data, downloading the first data from the server, when the last copied data item corresponds to the second data, pasting the second data from the second device.
US09325774B2
Systems and methods for remote file access are disclosed: According to an embodiment, a local agent polls a server for a task request at a polling interval scheduled by a schedule timer in accordance with a set of local agent and remote client preferences. The local agent is responsible for executing a task from the task request and causing a file to be uploaded to the server. The local agent uses a task processor for polling a server, a schedule timer for controlling polling, and one or more protocol stacks, such as TCP/IP and SOAP, for communicating with the server. The local agent can also interface with a MAPI database for message delivery.
US09325773B2
Disclosed are an apparatus and method of performing automated administrative operations on a mobile device. One example method may include determining via a hosted server that an action needs to be performed by a mobile device under management. The method may further include generating a message via the hosted server, the message includes the action, and transmitting the message to the mobile device under management, and receiving a result message from the mobile device under management responsive to the transmitted message, the result message indicating that the action has been satisfied.
US09325754B2
Disclosed if an information processing device including a display control unit that controls a display of an input screen capable of inputting evaluations of an item based on a plurality of viewpoints, in accordance with a plurality of axes representing different viewpoints; an evaluation acquisition unit that acquires the evaluations of the item which are input by a user by the use of the input screen; and a transmission control unit that controls transmission of the evaluations of the item to another information processing device.
US09325746B2
When IP telephony devices that make use of an Internet protocol (IP) based private branch exchange (PBX) service provider resister with the PBX service provider, they furnish local area network address information that indicates how the telephony devices can be reached directly on the local area network to which they are connected. This information is provided to other telephony devices within the same business or organization. As a result, the telephony devices within a business or organization can contact one another directly to setup and conduct telephony communications over a local area network, without the need for such telephony communications to pass over a public data network, or though assets of the IP based PBX service provider.
US09325740B2
An applet server accepts requests for applets from client computers. A request specifies the format in which an applet is to be delivered to the requesting client computer. The applet server has a cache used to store applets for distribution to client computers. If the specified form of the requested applet is available in the cache, the applet server transmits the applet to the requesting client. If the applet is not available in the cache, the server will attempt to build the applet from local resources (program code modules and compilers) and transformer programs (verifiers and optimizers). If the applet server is able to build the requested applet, it will transmit the applet to the requesting client computer. If the applet server is unable to build the requested applet, it will pass the request to another applet server on the network for fulfillment of the request.
US09325728B1
Processes for the implementation and scoring of computer and network system defense exercises include base and modified scoring in accordance with various parameters and across multiple types of participants including attackers, defenders, forensic analysts, judges and referees. Effects-based scoring includes scoring for ascertaining status of an external client system by a participant in an independent client system.
US09325724B2
Detecting infectious messages comprises performing an individual characteristic analysis of a message to determine whether the message is suspicious, determining whether a similar message has been noted previously in the event that the message is determined to be suspicious, classifying the message according to its individual characteristics and its similarity to the noted message in the event that a similar message has been noted previously.
US09325723B2
Provided are a system and method for securing security for a proximity service using a beacon signal transmitted by a beacon. A proximity service security system using a beacon includes the beacon configured to transmit a beacon signal while periodically changing identification information of the beacon signal and a server configured to verify validity of the beacon signal by receiving a validity check request signal for the beacon signal from a beacon receiver receiving the beacon signal and transmit a verification result to the beacon receiver.
US09325721B2
A method and system for restricting access to objects created by privileged commands. In an RBAC environment, execution of certain privileged commands creates objects, which typically, have traditional access permissions based on the user ID and not the role. To enhance security of these objects, a new security attribute is introduced. The security attribute can be associated to the privileged command. Therefore, whenever a privileged command creates an object, the security attribute associated with the privileged command is applied on the object. The security attribute can mask the traditional access permissions of the object, and modify the access permissions, which can be stored along with the object. An AND operation can be performed on the traditional access permissions and the security attribute, to determine the modified permissions of the object. Further, an authorized user can modify, add, delete, or customize the security attribute at any time.
US09325718B2
Provided is a system which allows a user to efficiently locate and contact those individuals the user would like to communicate with. The system can also collect or access data about users in order to determine the best contact point to use at a particular time. Some of the data may include information pertaining to a user's appointments, schedule, activities, location and/or contact point usage. The system can monitor the data and may determine an individual's usage patterns in order to select or suggest contact points that are the best to contact a particular user at a particular time. The system may also determine or receive settings that allow for the routing of communications to particular contact points based on how the user receiving the communication would prefer to be contacted. Further, the system may securely route sensitive communications and prevent or limit forwarding of the sensitive information.
US09325717B1
A browser-based fetch of an external library may include a browser receiving a request from a web application to load an external library and determining whether the web browser has a bundled version of the library. If the bundled version exists, the browser may load the bundled version. If the bundled version does not exist, the browser may fetch the external library. When the external library is configured to send data to the remote server the method may include the browser intercepting a request to send the data to the remote server, determining that the data may be sent at a later time, and storing the data until a connection with the remote server is established. Additionally, a web store may inspect a web application for use of an external library and prevent the web application from being added to the web store when the external library is not trusted.
US09325709B2
Systems, methods, and computer-readable storage media for importing and merging photos from different sources are disclosed. The system receives credentials from a user, who has an account with a content management system. The credentials are associated with content item storage entities such as photo repositories. The system accesses the photo repositories, using the plurality of credentials if authorization is required for data access. The system identifies source photo data in each of the photo repositories, and duplicates the source photo data in the content management system account to create consolidated photo data.
US09325705B2
A token or other storage device uses Internet identities to set file access attribute rights. Subsequently, requests to access a file can be controlled by confirming the Internet identity of the requestor by either validating the request with a known public key or retrieving the public key from an Internet identity provider. Files may be stored encrypted and may be re-encrypted with the public key associated with Internet identity making the request.
US09325704B2
Disclosed are a data access method and device. The method comprises: a terminal sending an authentication request to a server, the authentication request being used for requesting the server to verify whether a SIM card in the current terminal is a SIM car bound in the server by the terminal; if the terminal receives an authentication failure message, which is returned by the server, the terminal not permitting a user to access the data in the terminal, the authentication failure message being used for indicating that the SIM card in the current terminal is not the SIM card bound in the server by the terminal. The present invention can solve the technical problem in the prior art that the purpose of increasing data security is not achieved because the terminal and the SIM card are only in a binding state, and achieve the technical effect of increasing data security in the terminal.
US09325696B1
A system and method is disclosed for authenticating a user using locally stored credentials. A website is configured to provide, to a web browser, a login page, including header information which informs the web browser that the website may accept an automatic login. In response to receiving, from the web browser, credential information and a request to login to the website, a login token having an expiration time is generated by an authentication server and returned to the web browser. The web browser provides the login token to an authentication address associated with the website, before the expiration time, to automatically login to the website.
US09325692B2
Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, related to relationship-based authorization. In general, data characterizing a request for authorization to a computer-based resource is received, and the authorization may be provided based on one or more relationships of a requesting principal. A determination may be made as to whether a requesting principal is authorized, which may include determining whether the requesting user has a relationship with a principal that has management rights of the computer-based resource and determining whether the relationship allows for an access, such as a use of the computer-based resource, if the requesting principal has a relationship with the other principal. If there is no such relationship, a determination may be made as to whether an organization of the requesting principal has a relationship with the other principal that allows for the access.
US09325685B2
An authentication switch monitors a failure of an external server, and redirect information to a Web server that holds authentication information registration screen data is provided to a terminal using a monitoring result. A life-and-death monitoring control unit for monitoring life and death of an external Web server is disposed within an authentication switch to monitor the life and death of the external Web server. An authentication processing unit within the authentication switch switches the redirect information on the basis of a life-and-death monitoring table of the external Web server provided in the life-and-death monitoring control unit in response to an authentication request from the terminal, and enables web authentication even when the external Web server is in failure.
US09325681B2
Systems and methods are provided for routing data messages to appropriate applications among multiple available applications. Observers use a variety of signal transmission devices to generate and transmit data messages to a receiver. Each observer has an observer identification and each receiver has a receiver identification. A routing layer is configured to correlate the observer identification and the receiver identification. While multiple applications are available, the routing layer routes the data message to the appropriate application based on the correlated observer and receiver identifications. The router can further route the data message to an appropriate destination within the appropriate application based on the correlated observer and receiver identifications. The data message can also undergo additional signal processing before it is routed to a third party application.
US09325680B2
A digital rights management retrieval system is provided. In some embodiments, a digital rights management system includes receiving a first notification from a first client device of a first protected content transaction for a first user with a first content distributor, wherein the first notification includes a first network address for the first content distributor; receiving a second notification from the first client device of a second protected content transaction by the first user with a second content distributor, wherein the second notification includes a second network address for the second content distributor; and maintaining a first list of content distributors for the first user, wherein the first list includes a network address for each content distributor from which the first user has downloaded protected content.
US09325679B2
A network of devices permits data to be stored on the devices and subsequently searched and accessed from any other one of the devices. A plurality of channels are defined to distribute a plurality of access points throughout the network. A mechanism securely assigns authorizations to users to read or write from or to specified ones of the channels, which authorizations are capable of being checked by each of the access points. To write into a channel, a request is made to one of the access points which checks if the requesting user is authorized to write onto the requested channel. If appropriate, the data is associated with the requested channel. To search for data from a particular channel or group of channels, a search request is made to one of the access points which first checks the requesting user is authorized to read from the requested channel or group of channels. If appropriate it issues a corresponding search request or requests to a subset of the devices which checks to see if stored data satisfying the request exists there and, if so, the data is transmitted to the requesting user. Otherwise the search request is forwarded to another one or more of the devices.
US09325677B2
A telecommunications device is provided. The telecommunications device comprises a processor configured such that the device sends a first message to a database management component, the first message containing a communications key encrypted by a database management component key. The processor is further configured such that the device receives a second message from the database management component, the second message encrypted by the communications key. The processor is further configured such that, when the device is able to decrypt the second message, the device considers the database management component to be legitimate.
US09325671B2
A method for data privacy in a distributed communication system, in which a plurality of client terminals are arranged in a ring configuration merges encrypted streaming data using circular encryption key switching and without sharing any private keys in a distributed communication system. The merged data is then sent to client terminals to be further process by respective client terminals.
US09325667B2
According to one embodiment, an apparatus receives a virtual private network (VPN) establishment request and a plurality of packets communicated over at least one first protocol, with the first protocol being at least one of the Session Initiation Protocol, the Open System for Communication in Realtime protocol, and the Extended Messaging and Presence Protocol. The apparatus prioritizes the VPN establishment request over the plurality of packets and communicates a negotiation packet comprising a destination port and a response port. The apparatus receives, over a second communication protocol, a datagram through a communication tunnel established in response to receiving the negotiation packet, wherein the datagram is associated with a payload type, the datagram comprises an encapsulation envelope indicating the payload type, the datagram is received at the destination port, a response to the datagram is communicated to the response port, and the second communication protocol is different from the first protocol.
US09325663B2
A communication network allocates internal Internet Protocol (IP) addresses to wireless communication devices and translates between external IP addresses and the internal IP addresses to transfer data communications between the wireless communication devices and data communication systems. The communication network receives discovery requests for the wireless communication devices and responsively transfers discovery responses describing the IP address allocations and translations for individual wireless communication devices. The communication network receives content delivery footprint data indicating the IP address allocations and translations for the wireless communication devices and transfers the content delivery footprint data to a content distribution network.
US09325659B2
A method and apparatus for adding friend are described. The method includes: scanning to acquire a two-dimension code shared by a two-dimension code sharing user; parsing the two-dimension code to obtain a responsive user identifier; judging a relationship between the user identifier and a user identifier of the two-dimension code sharing user; and if the relationship is a stranger relationship, entering a friend adding interface and adding the two-dimension code sharing user as a friend. The present method is capable of avoiding leakage of user information.
US09325654B2
Systems and methods are provided for timing message notifications to be provided to mobile device users based on their geographic locations with respect to geographic areas associated with a threshold level of content consumption. The timing of message notifications may be controlled in order to optimize the chances of delivering targeted content to a mobile device user based on the current geographic location of the user's device relative to a threshold level of content consumption area. As mobile device users may be more likely to launch a client application in a place where other users are currently consuming content, a general message notification sent to the user's device located in a geographic area associated with a threshold level of content consumption, may increase the likelihood that the user will launch the client application and thereby, allow targeted content to be delivered to the user's mobile device.
US09325652B2
In an example embodiment, a message comprising location information indicating a geographic location of a first user device is received. Then environmental information indicating at least one physical environmental condition in the vicinity of the first user device, as detected by an environmental sensor is received. Values representing logical connection strengths between first user of the first user device and other users, the logical connection strengths based, at least partially, on the location information and at least partially on the environmental information, are calculated. Then a second user and a third user to form a group with the first user are determined, based on the values representing the logical connection strengths. A user group is formed containing the first user, the second user, and the third user. Content is received from the first user device and transmitted to users of the user group.
US09325651B2
An operation instruction detecting section detects an operation instruction from a message and specifies, as an instruction provider, a member who has posted the message. A report message displaying section causes a message, which (i) reports a result of an operation executed in accordance with the operation instruction and (ii) is explicitly directed to the instruction provider, to be displayed on a family message board.
US09325649B2
Systems and methods for processing a message are provided. A message may be processed to generate a message summary by removing or replacing certain words, phrases, sentences, punctuation, and the like. Message signatures based upon the message summary may be generated and stored in a signature database, which may be used to identify and/or classify spam messages. Subsequently received messages may be classified by signature and processed based on classification.
US09325648B2
A messaging system is described. The system includes a memory device. The system also includes a receiver configured to receive a message subscription from a user and to store the message subscription on the memory device. The message subscription is based on a message aggregate characteristic which includes an aspect other than textual content and bibliographic content. The system also includes a subscription engine configured to determine a published message in response to receiving the message subscription. The published message satisfies the message aggregate characteristic. The subscription engine is also configured to provide an indication of the published message to the user.
US09325647B2
A secure message that includes an attachment is received at a server. The secure message may have a secure layer that indicates that the secure message is at least digitally signed. The secure message may be provided without the attachment to the mobile device over a wireless network. A request may be received from the mobile device to access the attachment. The request may include an attachment identifier (ID) that identifies the attachment in accordance with a message-attachment indexing system. In response to the request to access the attachment, the server may perform an index lookup to find the attachment based upon the attachment ID, may look through the secure layer of the secure message in order to locate the attachment within the secure message, and may render at least an initial portion of the attachment by the server in a format for viewing by the mobile device.
US09325644B2
Described are systems and methods for managing a display of chat windows. A user electronic device receives an incoming communication from a remote electronic device. A chat session is established between the user electronic device and the remote electronic device in response to receiving the incoming communication. A period of time is input to the user electronic device during which a display of all incoming communications are prevented from being displayed in chat windows in the user electronic device. At least one of a display of new chat windows and the chat session is suspended during the period of time. An electronic notification is generated that indicates that a user of the user electronic device is temporarily unavailable.
US09325631B2
A system and method for improved upstream data transmission. In an embodiment, a cable modem includes a transceiver configured for transmitting data upstream once permission is granted. In between times when permission to transmit is granted, however, the cable modem is configured to prepare as much data as possible for immediate upstream transmission once that very permission is granted. Thus, prior to permission being granted, the cable modem assembles (pre-processes) the data into transmit frames such that the data frames may be stored in a local memory coupled to the transceiver in a “ready-to-go” format. In this manner, the entire amount of time/bandwidth allocated to the cable modem in response to its request for upstream data transmission may be dedicated to actually transmitting data upstream as opposed to consuming time and bandwidth processing the data into data frames after upstream data transmission has been granted.
US09325625B2
A method in an electronic device and a system for use in a communication network including a core network and at least one access network are described. Intermediate service platforms in an access network process data bound from a base station towards a core network, and vice versa. A first data channel or stream is processed by the intermediate service platform. Exemplary embodiments bypass the intermediate service platform by intercepting a second data channel or stream bound for the intermediate service platform. The data in the second data channel or stream is processed and inserted into a data channel or stream downstream of the intermediate service platform.
US09325611B2
In an embodiment, a method configures a network to route data on a first network service that connects a user's network with a service provider network. In the method, an instruction to route data from the network addressed to a hostname on the first network service is received. According to the hostname, a first IP address that addresses a server identified by the hostname is determined. A second IP address is also determined as the second IP address of the specific network service. Finally a message is sent to the user's network that specifically instructs the user's network to route data addressed to the first IP address to the second address. The message causes configuration of a router on the user's network to route data on the first network service. System and computer program product embodiments are also disclosed.
US09325608B2
An information handling system is provided. The information handling system includes at least one server, that includes a plurality of ports, wherein information is transmitted to and from the at least one server on the plurality of ports, and a memory storing a table, the table storing a status indication and port on which the status indication was received. The information handling system also includes a plurality of switches coupled to the at least one server to form a link aggregation group (LAG), the plurality of switches transmitting information including the status indication to the at least one server. If the server receives more than one status indication having a master status, the at least one server is configured to stop forwarding information on at least one port on which information including a master status indication has been received after previously receiving information that did not include a master status indication.
US09325605B2
In one embodiment, a node in a communication network receives a request for messages of a particular group, determines a rendezvous point, and transmits the request to the rendezvous point to cause the rendezvous point to return a source-message indicating a source-node of the particular group. The node further creates a path from itself to the source-node and receives messages of the particular group according to the path.
US09325604B2
A connectivity device permits simplified connections for realizing complex networking topologies using lower cost components. The device can be optically passive, or can have an active aspect to control switching to realize additional topology related features. The device permits cabling to be simplified while reducing cost to permit implementations of complex networking topologies to be realized faster and with greater reliability. The device aids in scaling out a network implementation and can provide connectivity for an arbitrary number of nodes with efficient capacity usage.
US09325601B2
A method reduces a cycle time of an individual memory module to an effective cycle time shorter than the cycle time using a plurality of memory modules having a circular sequence. The method includes initiating a set of read operations on different memory modules of the plurality of memory modules in the circular sequence from a first read operation initiated on a first module of the plurality of memory modules to a last read operation initiated on the second module. After initiating each read operation of the set of read operations on a particular memory module of the plurality of memory modules and prior to initiating a next read operation in the set of read operations, the method initiates a set of write operations to write a same value to all of the plurality of memory modules in the circular sequence beginning one memory module after the particular memory module.
US09325598B2
Methods for testing network bandwidth availability in a non-intrusive manner. By implementing occasional, base-line bandwidth testing, a more accurate indication of actual transfer rate results. When an application dependent upon network bandwidth is first executed, a series of file transfers takes place utilizing a series of different sized pieces of content.
US09325590B2
An apparatus for automatic client device location detection includes a controller module configured to receive first network traffic transmitted on a computer network of a hospitality establishment from a known location within the hospitality establishment. The controller module is further configured to query one or more network components of the computer network to determine a source access-node from which the first network traffic originated, and store a mapping of the source access-node to the known location in the storage device. The controller module is further configured to receive second network traffic transmitted on the computer network by a client device at the hospitality establishment, query the one or more network components of the computer network to determine that the second network traffic originated from the source access-node, and automatically determine the client device to be at the known location according to the mapping in the storage device.
US09325587B2
The present invention relates to a method of quality of service monitoring of at least one service in a communication network. The method comprises a first and a second modes. The first mode comprises detecting degradation in quality of service in a communication network by selecting (80) a set of terminal service sessions for providing terminal service session reports; collecting (82) terminal service session information from the selected terminal service sessions; and determining (84) the quality of service in the communication network from the terminal service sessions monitored in the first mode. The second mode, being entered when a degradation of service quality in at least part of terminal service sessions is detected (86), comprises identifying at least one factor causing degradation of service quality in the communication network in steps of determining (88) at least one potential factor associated with terminal service sessions having degraded service quality as a candidate factor potentially causing the observed service quality degradation in at least part of the terminal service sessions; collecting (90) terminal service session information from terminal service sessions associated with at least one candidate factor; and evaluating (92) collected terminal service session information for service sessions associated with a candidate factor to identify whether the candidate factor is a cause of service quality degradation.
US09325584B2
Systems and methods of facilitating data integration between customer relationship management (CRM) applications on client computing devices are provided. A contact toolbar application of a client computing device can publish a connection point within a user workstation of the client computing device. First and second CRM applications can establish connections with the connection point. The user workstation can create an integration channel via the connection point between the contact toolbar application, the first CRM application, and the second CRM application, for real time exchange of computer telephony integration data between the contact toolbar application and at least one of the first CRM application and the second CRM application.
US09325583B2
A method and system for optimizing network I/O throughput is disclosed. In one embodiment, a method for optimizing an input/output (I/O) throughput for a storage network comprises measuring a service time for a storage device of the storage network in completing an I/O request serviced by a storage driver. The method also comprises determining a status of an I/O performance between the storage driver and the storage device by comparing the service time with an expected service time for the storage device in completing the I/O request, where the expected service time is calculated based on a type of the storage device and a size of the I/O request. The method further comprises adjusting a maximum queue depth associated with the storage device based on the status of the I/O performance.
US09325582B2
A method, system and computer program for operating and managing data and application services at an edge of a network. An example method includes executing an application on an edge node. The edge node provides services to mobile device end users on the edge of a network. The method may include identifying an operating context for executing an application on an edge node. A management step manages the operation and lifecycle of the application on the edge node in response to the identified operating context.
US09325580B2
Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for service control on an access node, where the access node is divided into at least one access node control protocol ANCP partition, and each ANCP partition corresponds to one network access server NAS. The method includes: obtaining, according to a set rule, a logical identifier of a physical object managed by an ANCP partition, where each logical identifier is used for identifying one physical object, and saving an obtained logical identifier in the ANCP partition; and obtaining, according to the logical identifier in the ANCP partition, an access topology of the physical object managed by the ANCP partition, and reporting the access topology in the ANCP partition to a corresponding NAS, so that the corresponding NAS performs service control according to a reported access topology.
US09325575B2
According to one embodiment, a method comprises automatically uploading device information from a first network device in a first operating state to a second network device in response to an event, such as an initial power up. The second network device is part of the cloud, and thus, providing cloud-based services. Subsequent to the uploading of the device information, the first network device receives information controlling the operation of the first network device based on the device information.
US09325574B2
A method and a configuration component for assigning a respective station name to a plurality of components of an industrial automation arrangement, wherein projected components are each allocated a station name and a number of projected properties in a project. During a startup phase or an operating time of the automation arrangement, the configuration component ascertains the components in the data network are ascertained, retrieves information about respective actual properties of the ascertained components, determines a respective similarity value for each ascertained component in relation to the projected components using the degree of match between the actual properties and projected properties, and assigns to each ascertained components the projected station name of that projected component having the best similarity value to allow partial or complete automation of the process of assigning station names, even if some of the properties of the projected and ascertained components differ from one another.
US09325573B2
A method of operating a building control system includes installing a plurality of network devices to a communications network. Each of the plurality of network devices performs a device operation. The method also includes assigning an identifier to each of the plurality of network devices. The identifier is based on the device operation and a device location. The method further includes communicating information and coordinating operations automatically among the plurality of network devices based on the identifier.
US09325572B2
A network I/O system includes a central communication unit having a communication port and a plurality of terminal communication units each having an upstream communication port and a plurality of downstream ports wherein the central communication unit transmits, to the terminal communication units, routing data of the central communication unit to the terminal communication units for setting identification numbers in the terminal communication units and data of the identification number of the terminal communication units, the terminal communication units refer to the data to transmit to the downstream communication port and set the identification number in a targeted terminal communication unit, and a communication port number of the downstream communication port is appended to routing recognition data to be transmitted from the terminal communication units to the central communication unit at a time of passing through the terminal communication units, thereby recognizing a network configuration.
US09325563B2
In one embodiment, a method for exchanging overlay tunnel information includes receiving an information exchange packet, at a first end point station, from each end point station in a virtual network having a specified virtual network identifier (VNID); and processing each received information exchange packet to retrieve information about connections at each end point station in the virtual network having the specified VNID, wherein each end point station either terminates or originates a tunnel shared by the first end point station in an overlay network. In this way, the information may be used to respond to address resolution protocol (ARP) requests sent locally in lieu of flooding the ARP request. Other systems, methods, and computer program products are also presented regarding the overlay tunnel information exchange protocol, according to various embodiments.
US09325562B2
In one embodiment, a system includes logic adapted for receiving, at a first end point station, an information exchange packet from each end point station in a virtual network having a specified virtual network identifier (VNID) and logic adapted for processing each received information exchange packet to retrieve information about connections at each end point station in the virtual network having the specified VNID, wherein each end point station either terminates or originates a tunnel shared by the first end point station in an overlay network. In this way, the information may be used to respond to address resolution protocol (ARP) requests sent locally in lieu of flooding the ARP request. Other systems, methods, and computer program products are also presented regarding the overlay tunnel information exchange protocol, according to various embodiments.
US09325560B2
The present invention provides a method, device and system for controlling web page access. The method includes: receiving an access request message of a user, and obtaining an Internet access account of the user according to the access request message; obtaining a corresponding user rank identifier according to the Internet access account, including the user rank identifier in the access request message, and sending the access request message w the user rank identifier to a content provider server, so that the content provider server returns corresponding web page information to the user according to the user rank identifier.
US09325559B1
An apparatus and method of adding thin client functionality are disclosed. One example method provides generating a call function directed to an electronic device and at least one peripheral device. The method also includes redirecting the call function to an auxiliary device, extracting payload data from information sent to the at least one peripheral device, discarding values outside a previously negotiated range from the extracted payload data, performing at least one of incrementing and decrementing the remaining values of the payload data to create a data subset, and redirecting the data subset to at least one other peripheral device resulting in output information being sent to the at least one other peripheral device.
US09325554B2
The present technique relates to a receiving device, a receiving method, and a program for realizing a prompt start of data demodulation. A receiving device of one aspect of the present technique includes: a detecting unit that detects a first preamble signal from a frame signal having a frame structure that contains the first preamble signal indicating a frame partition, a second preamble signal containing control information to be used in processing a data signal, and the data signal, the second preamble signal being transmitted after the first preamble signal; an accumulating unit that accumulates the second preamble signal when the first preamble signal is detected; and a processing unit that processes the data signal based on the control information contained in the second preamble signal accumulated in the accumulating unit, the data signal being contained in the same frame as the second preamble signal accumulated in the accumulating unit. The present technique can be applied to a receiving device that receives data transmitted by an OFDM method such as DVB-T2.
US09325551B2
This application discusses, among other things, apparatus and methods for suppressing irrelevant edges of a phase modulated signal. In an example, a method can include receiving phase modulation information at a suppression circuit of a communication device, computing distances between transitions of a phase modulation signal, the phase modulation signal associated with the phase modulation information, comparing the distances to a threshold distance at a comparator of the suppression circuit, and suppressing a first transition of the phase modulation signal associated with the phase modulation information if a first distance is less than the threshold distance.
US09325550B1
Systems and methods for mitigating multipath effects on precision PNT estimation are disclosed. Frequency-domain windowing techniques are disclosed and utilized to mitigate multipath effects on precision PNT estimation for systems employing coherent communication signals. More specifically, to mitigate multipath effects an input signal, the input signal may be channelized into a plurality of carrier-specific signals, and each carrier-specific signal may be correlated against a reference signal to produce a corresponding carrier-specific correlation result. A window function may be applied to the carrier-specific correlation results for the plurality of carriers to produce a set of carrier-specific weighted correlation results. The set of carrier-specific weighted correlation results may be integrated to produce an integrated correlation output, which may then be utilized to facilitate PNT estimation.
US09325549B2
A converter unit for an M-order digital modulation to map L input binary sequences of N bits onto M complex values being transmitted through a communication channel, where M=2N and L and N are positive integers. The converter unit comprises an input to receive a respective input binary sequence. The converter unit is arranged to individually convert each N bits of the input binary sequence into a real number to obtain a sequence with N real numbers. The converter unit is arranged to execute complex arithmetic operations on the sequence of real numbers and to compute a respective complex value. The respective complex value corresponds to said respective input binary sequence.
US09325547B2
A preamble identifier flag in a reserved portion of a data field synchronization segment in a digital television (DTV) data field identifies the presence of preamble training data in a forward error correction (FEC) encoded portion of the DTV data field. The data field synchronization segment is not FEC encoded, thereby allowing detection of the preamble identifier flag without FEC decoding. The detection at a receiver of the preamble identifier flag in a DTV data field allows receiver elements, such as an equalizer and a FEC decoder, to more readily obtain and utilize the preamble training data, thereby enhancing reception and/or simplifying receiver design.
US09325539B2
Methods and apparatus for provision of equalization effort-balancing of transmit (TX) Finite Impulse Response (FIR) and receive (RX) Linear Equalizer (LE) or RX Decision Feedback Equalizer (DFE) structures in high-speed serial interconnects are described. In some embodiments, data corresponding to a plurality of transmit equalization values and a plurality of receive equalization values for each lane of a link having a plurality of lanes is detected. At least one of the plurality of the transmit equalization values and at least one of the plurality of the receive equalization values are selected for each lane of the plurality of lanes of the link based on detection of saturation in a Decision Feedback Equalizer (DFE) tap of a corresponding lane of the link. Other embodiments are also claimed and/or disclosed.
US09325531B2
The invention relates to a home cellular base station (HeNB), comprising a radio interface (RI), to communicate with a user equipment (UE), a local interface (LI), to communicate with a local gateway (L-GW) providing access to a local IP network, a user plane interface (S1-U), to communicate with a serving gateway (SGW), and a control plane interface (S1-MME), to communicate with a control node (MME). The home cellular base station (HeNB) further comprises a selection module (SelMod) set to obtain a first correlation ID for enabling a direct user plane path between the home cellular base station (HeNB) and the local gateway (L-GW), the first correlation ID being obtained via the control plane interface (S1-MME) upon each establishment of a bearer providing access to the local IP network.The invention also relates to a control node (MME), to a home subscriber server (HSS), to a direct path enablement method, and to a PDN management method.
US09325524B2
In one embodiment, a method for sending FCoE traffic over an overlay network includes receiving a block of media access control (MAC) addresses for use in local fabric initialization protocol (FIP) operations and advertising to all local FCoE initiators to route FCoE traffic to a server by asserting an overlay-capable virtual switch within the server as a FCF for any requesting FCoE initiators.
US09325519B2
The subject disclosure is directed towards a technology by which computing devices such as a phone and a personal computer may reliably communicate internet protocol (IP)-based network data to one another via an unreliable point-to-point data transfer mechanism such as a USB connection. To this end, each computing device includes a bi-directional proxy component (e.g., a proxy and reliable transfer tunnel), that processes network data into packets for transmission over the point-to-point connection, and processes received packets into internet protocol (IP)-based network data for a network connection. Also described are an acknowledgement and sequence number-based mechanism that ensures reliable point-to-point data transfers, and a flow control mechanism that prevents a recipient from receiving more data than it can handle until ready.
US09325509B2
On the basis of revocation information of a certificate, information of a certification authority and of the certificate issued by the certification authority from a terminal device, and information of a cryptographic algorithm, validity of the certificate from the terminal device is determined. If the certificate is valid, a validation result treating the certificate as valid is created, and using information of the cryptographic algorithm from the terminal device and information of the cryptographic algorithm used for the signature of the certification authority which has been imparted to the revocation information of the certificate, a selection list of cryptographic algorithms used for the response signature to impart to the verification result of the certificate is created to determine the cryptographic algorithm used for the response signature to impart the verification result of the certificate on the basis of the created list and the cryptographic algorithms capable of being accommodated by the verification server.
US09325505B2
An apparatus and method for encrypting content based on an identifier (ID) of a storage device and a decrypting apparatus and method corresponding thereto. The content recording device includes a storage device interface to receive a first primitive ID and a second primitive ID to identify first and second portions provided in a storage device from the storage device, and a processor to generate a media ID that is a unique ID of the storage device using the first primitive ID and the second primitive ID and to encrypt one or more contents using an encryption key generated using the media ID, wherein the storage device interface provides the content encrypted by the processor to the storage device.
US09325490B2
A circuit and method for referenceless CDR with improved efficiency and jitter tolerance by using an additional loop for frequency detection. Such an improved circuit includes a frequency detector for identifying whether an initial recovered clock signal is faster or slower than the actual bit rate of the received data stream. The frequency detector provides a jitter tolerance of +/−0.5 UI and uses significantly fewer components that other conventional frequency detectors. Having fewer components, significantly less power is also consumed. In an embodiment, the FD uses only four flip-flops, two AND gates, and one delay circuit. Having fewer components also uses less die space in integrated circuits. Having high jitter tolerance and fewer components is an improvement over conventional referenceless CDR circuits.
US09325487B1
Systems and methods are provided for transferring a signal from a first clock domain to a second clock domain. A system includes a pulse generator configured to receive an input data signal in the first clock domain and to generate a pulse. The system further includes an unclocked flip-flop configured to generate a first output signal. The first output signal is received by a circuit operating in the second clock domain, and the first output signal has one of a first logical value and a second logical value. The unclocked flip-flop is configured to set the first output signal to the first logical value in response to the pulse. The unclocked flip-flop is configured to reset the first output signal to the second logical value in response to a clock signal in the second clock domain and a second output signal generated by the circuit.
US09325483B2
An access node in a wireless communication network receives a transmission that includes first and second signals. The first and second signals may be layers of a multiple-input multiple-output transmission and may also be from first and second terminal nodes. The access node derives first and second local reference signals from the transmission received using first and second antennas and estimates channel transfer functions associated with the channel through with the transmission is received. Estimating the channel transfer function can include correlating at least a portion of an expected reference signal associated with the first signal with a corresponding portion of the first local reference signal and correlating at least a portion of an expected reference signal associated with the second signal with a corresponding portion of the second local reference signal. The expected reference signal portions used to estimate the channel transfer functions may be non-orthogonal.
US09325482B2
In an aspect of the present application, provided herein is a method for transmitting signals for coordinated scheduling in a wireless communication system, the method performed by a base station and comprising: transmitting, to a neighbor base station, information on a transmission scheme in a specific channel state information-interference measurement (CSI-IM) resource; and receiving, from a mobile terminal served by the base station, a measurement result with respect to a downlink signal transmitted from the neighbor base station according to the transmission scheme in the specific CSI-IM resource, wherein the transmission scheme is determined according to whether there is downlink data to be transmitted by the base station in a subframe to which the specific CSI-IM resource belongs and/or whether the mobile terminal configured with the specific CSI-IM resource is allocated a single CSI process or multiple CSI processes.
US09325479B2
A user equipment (UE) may determine channel state information (CSI) reports with each CSI report being related to a component carrier. The UE may send a subframe with CSI report(s) on a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH). When a collision occurs in the subframe having the CSI report(s) on the PUCCH a lower priority CSI report may be dropped from the transmission.
US09325476B2
An apparatus and a method are provided for transmitting a Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest ACKnowledgement (HARQ-ACK) in a Time Division Duplexing (TDD) Carrier Aggregation (CA) system, wherein the duplex direction of a sub frame may change flexibly. According to the method, a UE receives configuration information from a base station for each cell working under a CA mode; determines a distribution of fixed sub frames and flexible sub frames in each cell; determines timing of a HARQ-ACK for downlink transmission in each cell; and transmits the HARQ-ACK, based on the determined timing of the HARQ-ACK for each cell.
US09325474B2
In the present invention, a method for a base station transmitting a downlink channel is disclosed. More particularly, the method comprises the steps of: dividing each of one or more resources blocks, which are allocated for the downlink control channel, into a predetermined number of subsets; deciding the number of subsets that comprise a resource allocation basic unit for the downlink control channel, based on a start symbol and/or an end symbol of the downlink control channel; mapping a transmission resource on the downlink control channel as the resource allocation basic unit comprising the predetermined number of subsets; and transmitting the downlink control channel by using the transmission resource that is mapped.
US09325471B2
A mobile station (MS) receives, from a base station (BS), information which is used to assign a PUSCH resource; transmits uplink control information using a single PUCCH resource in case that the PUSCH resource is not assigned and a plurality of PUCCH resources is assigned; transmits the uplink control information using the PUSCH resource assigned on a first uplink component carrier (UCC) in case that the PUSCH resource is assigned on the first UCC, the first UCC is used for transmitting the uplink control information using the single PUCCH resource in case that the PUSCH resource is not assigned and the plurality of PUCCH resources is assigned; and receives the uplink control information using the PUSCH resource assigned on a second UCC in case that the PUSCH resource is not assigned on the first UCC but the PUSCH resource is assigned on the second UCC.
US09325468B2
Methods and systems described herein relate to more optimally allocating and scheduling radio resources simultaneously in space, time and frequency to enhance user quality of experience (QoE) according to use context within the constraints of maximizing long term service provider revenue expectation for a given investment in radio access network infrastructure for improved radio resource management, such methods optionally including use of heat maps of user trajectories as a factor in a process for resource allocation.
US09325464B2
The embodiments of the present invention relate to the technical field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a method, system and device for performing uplink transmission, which are used for solving the problems existing in the prior art that the spectrum efficiency and transmission efficiency are relatively low when the uplink transmission is performed in the case that the uplink transmission power is limited. The method of the embodiments of the present invention comprises: user equipment mapping complex symbol data obtained by modulation mapping to Q sub-frames, where Q is a positive integer; the user equipment modulating the complex symbol data mapped to each sub-frame, respectively, so as to generate sending signals corresponding to each sub-frame; and the user equipment sending the sending signals over the corresponding sub-frames. Since the embodiments of the present invention map the data in a data packet into a plurality of sub-frames for transmission, the total transmission power of the user equipment can be correctly received, thereby improving the spectrum efficiency and transmission efficiency when the uplink transmission is performed in the case that the uplink transmission power is limited.
US09325460B2
The present invention relates to triggering, in a terminal of a communication system, channel quality feedback reporting for at least one of plural component carriers of the communication system available for downlink transmission. The at least one component carrier is selected based on the downlink traffic of the terminal. Reporting of the channel quality information is triggered by dedicated control information received by the terminal.
US09325453B2
A method for characterizing at least one signal source is disclosed. In one aspect, the method includes measuring, from a set of sensors, a set of technical data specific to the signals emitted by the signal source, grouping together the technical data in a set of classes depending on the correlations on the data and characterizing the signal source from technical data having been grouped together. The grouping step includes calculating correlations on the data n-tuples with n>2 and calculating a global partitioning error for different distributions of the data in classes. The global partitioning error is defined as a sum of the partitioning costs for all the n-tuples. The grouping further includes retaining as a grouping of data, the distribution in the classes minimizing the global partitioning error.
US09325436B2
The present invention describes methods and apparatus for adaptive polarization transmission. An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides an adaptive polarization transmission method. The method includes the step of analyzing at a transmitter device a first set of polarization state information relating to a first wireless signal path. Furthermore, the method includes the step of adapting a transmission signal to be distributed by the transmitter device based on at least the first set of polarization state information.In addition to adaptive polarization transmission methods, the present invention provides various adaptive polarization transmission systems. In an exemplary embodiment, an adaptive polarization transmission system includes a transmitter device. The transmitter device includes an analyzing unit for processing a first set of polarization state information relating to a first wireless signal path. Furthermore, the transmitter device includes an adapting unit for adapting a transmission signal to be distributed by the transmitter device based on at least the first set polarization state information.
US09325427B1
In a coherent receiver of an optical communication system, a method of processing a detected symbol estimate to determine a most likely value of a corresponding transmitted data word, the transmitted data word comprising one or more data bits encoded in a transmitter using a predetermined constellation of at least two symbols. A set of two or more virtual constellation points are define in a decision region corresponding to a possible value of the data word. The detected symbol estimate is processed to find a most likely virtual constellation point given the detected symbol estimate. The most likely value of the corresponding transmitted data word is determined based on the most likely virtual constellation point.
US09325422B2
In an example, an integrated system-on-chip device is configured on a single silicon substrate member. The device has a data input/output interface provided on the substrate member. The device has an input/output block provided on the substrate member and coupled to the data input/output interface. The device has a signal processing block provided on the substrate member and coupled to the input/output block. The device has a driver module provided on the substrate member and coupled to the signal processing block. In an example, the device has a driver interface provided on the substrate member and coupled to the driver module and configured to be coupled to a silicon photonics device. A control block is configured to receive and send instruction(s) in a digital format to the communication block and is configured to receive and send signals in an analog format to communicate with the silicon photonics device.
US09325418B2
On a predetermined mounting surface of a surface (22A) of a flexible wiring board (22), a flexible wiring board pressing plate (28) which presses the mounting surface against a lower cover (12) is provided at a position immediately below a first radiation block (24) and a pressing sheet (26). The flexible wiring board pressing plate (28) has five pairs of projections (28PA and 28PB) respectively arranged in lines. The projections (28PA and 28PB) are formed to intersect conductive patterns (22ACP) at predetermined intervals.
US09325416B2
A network interface device (NID) demarcates an access network and a premises network. The NID receives a broadband signal via an access network and transmits optical device signals to pieces of premises equipment. The broadband signal may be a single-mode fiber (SMF) optical signal transmitted over an SMF cable. In these embodiments, the NID may include a transponder including a first stage to convert the SMF signal to an intermediate electrical signal and a second stage to convert the intermediate electrical signal to a premises optical signal. In other embodiments, the broadband signal may be a very high bit rate digital subscriber line (VDSL) or other type of electrical signal and the NID's transponder may convert the VDSL signal to the premises optical signal. The NID may further include a multiplexer to multiplex the premises optical signal into the optical device signals for delivery to premises devices via corresponding premises device ports and plastic optical fiber cables.
US09325411B2
Disclosed are a method and a device for transmitting an ACK/NACK in a time division duplex (TDD)-based wireless communication system. A terminal receives an uplink grant that includes uplink resource allocation and piggyback information, and determines an ACK/NACK response for at least one downlink transmission block according to said piggyback information. The terminal multiplexes the ACK/NACK response with an uplink transport block and transmits the multiplexed ACK/NACK response.
US09325405B2
Method for antenna receiving mode configuration processing, base station controller and base station
Embodiments of the present invention disclose an antenna receiving mode configuration processing method, a base station controller, and a base station. When a user applies to a base station for establishing or adding radio links, an antenna receiving mode of the user is determined according to resource allocation information of the user. User admission processing is performed according to a channel element consumption rule that corresponds to the antenna receiving mode of the user. The base station controller includes a mode determining module and an admission processing module. The base station includes a configuring module, a monitoring module, and an adjusting module.
US09325402B2
A method for transmitting and receiving a codebook subset restriction bitmap is provided. The Codebook Subset Restriction (CSR) bitmap transmission method of an evolved Node B (eNB) in transmission mode 9 for communication with 8 antenna ports includes generating a CSR bitmap including bits corresponding to restricted precoding matrix indicators and rank indicators that are not allowed for reporting and transmitting the CSR bitmap to a User Equipment (UE). The CSR bitmap comprises 53 bits corresponding to a first codebook and 56 bits corresponding to a second codebook, the 53 bits corresponding to a first codebook comprise 16, 16, 4, 4, 4, 4, and 1 bits for layers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8, respectively, and the 56 bits corresponding to a second codebook comprise 16, 16, 16 and 8 bits for layers 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively.
US09325397B2
A method of operating a wireless network node may include transmitting a first MIMO downlink communication to a wireless terminal according to a first MIMO rank, and receiving at least one HARQ ACK/NACK, message from the wireless terminal corresponding to the first MIMO downlink communication. A report may be received from the wireless terminal identifying a reported MIMO rank, and a second MIMO rank may be selected for a second MIMO downlink communication responsive to the at least one HARQ ACK/NACK message. The second MIMO downlink communication may be transmitted to the wireless terminal according to the second MIMO rank.
US09325396B2
A transmission method for transmitting a first modulated signal and a second modulated signal in the same frequency at the same time. Each signal has been modulated according to a different modulation scheme. The transmission method applies precoding on both signals using a fixed precoding matrix, applies different power change to each signal, and regularly changes the phase of at least one of the signals, thereby improving received data signal quality for a reception device.
US09325394B2
A MIMO ARC transmitter derives demux streams (15, 20) carrying different parts of the information, at given data rates, processes each demux stream by coding and modulation (25, 30) before transmission over the channels, and varies (50, 165) the coding or modulation according to channel conditions, and controls the data rates (50, 155) according to conditions of the channels independently of the variations in coding and modulation. The separate control of processing and of data rates for each demux stream can provide a better balance of rapid response to changing conditions and efficiency in less rapidly changing conditions. The frequency of updating the processing can be limited since these take more time to adapt in the receiver. Sensitivity to rapid changes can be achieved by the data rate changes since these involve less overhead than changes in the processing.
US09325383B2
Communication techniques for a secure near field communication (NFC) architecture are described. In one embodiment, for example, a wireless communications device may comprise a processor circuit, an application processor (AP) for execution on the processor circuit to generate a near field communication controller interface (NCI) packet, a secure element (SE) to wrap the NCI packet in a host controller protocol (HCP) packet, and an NFC controller to receive the HCP packet, the NFC controller comprising a tunneling module to obtain the NCI packet by unwrapping the HCP packet. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US09325381B2
Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture to monitor mobile devices are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a shell having a form factor dimensioned to receive a mobile device; and a near-field interceptor coupled to the shell, the near-field interceptor to capture data communicated via a near-field energy field between a first near-field communication device of the mobile device and a second near field communication device external to the mobile device.
US09325380B2
In accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention, a method is disclosed. Data is provided at a first section. A second section is detected proximate the first section. The first section is wirelessly coupled with the second section. The data is transferred from the first section to the second section based, at least partially, on the wireless coupling. At least one of the first and the second sections includes a transmitting feature and/or a receiving feature.
US09325379B2
A near field communication electronic device and an antenna may include an antenna module, a near field communication control module and a battery-receiving groove. The antenna module may be electrically connected to the near field communication control module and the antenna module may be disposed around the battery-receiving groove.
US09325366B1
An apparatus for protecting and mounting a smartphone is provided, comprising: a case comprising: a front cover comprising: a frame; a screen protector coupled to the frame so as to contact a touchscreen of the smartphone; a first plurality of cushions disposed on the interior of the frame so as to contact the sides of the smartphone; and a protrusion, having an aperture, that extends from the exterior of the frame; and a rear cover comprising: a panel; a ridge extending from the interior surface of the panel to engage the interior of the frame when operatively coupled; a second plurality of cushions disposed so as to contact a surface of the smartphone opposite the touchscreen; an aperture through the panel; and optics within the aperture substantially aligned with the a camera of the smartphone.
US09325359B2
A method of setting a Radiofrequency, RF, signal level in a RF receiver comprising: estimating an error of the signal level due to signal level reaching a condition of jamming or clipping by correlating the signal level with a point of a characterization curve of jamming condition or with a point of a characterization curve of clipping condition (300), respectively; correcting the RF signal level based on the error; and, wherein: each of the characterization curves comprises a plurality of points comprising first points determined in a previously performed characterization at a point of measurement and groups of second points stepped between pairs of adjacent first points, said plurality of first points including at least three points defining at least two sections of the characterization curve.
US09325350B2
A communication device is configured to encode information bits using one or more forward error correction (FEC) codes and/or error correction codes (ECCs) to generate different codewords (e.g., codeword groups having different lengths, based on different code rates, etc.). The device generates a combined codeword using different sized codewords (e.g., long, medium, and short) by filling fills long codewords completely if possible, then filling medium codewords completely if possible with the remaining message bits (if any), and filling short codewords completely if possible plus another additional short codeword with the remaining message bits (if any). If the total number of short (or medium and short) codeword parity bits is greater than or equal to the number of medium (or long) codeword parity bits, then the device increments the number of medium (or long) codewords by one and setting the number of short (or medium and short) codewords to zero.
US09325348B2
Methods and systems for correction of errors on a hardware data storage are provided. An example method for correction of errors on a hardware data storage can include receiving input data. The input data may include at least error statistics data and reliability data. The method can further include creating a set of matrices with predefined properties. The set of matrices can be created based on the input data. The set of matrices may include at least a generating matrix, a parity check matrix, and a decoding matrix. The method can continue with detecting the errors using the set of matrices. Upon detection of the errors, the method may further include correcting the errors using the set of matrices.
US09325343B2
Systems and methods for compressing high-frequency signals are described in certain embodiments herein. According to certain embodiments, a high-frequency signal can be converted into a lower frequency signal so that it can be processed by one or more devices in a lower frequency infrastructure. In certain embodiments, the high-frequency signal can be compressed by certain signal conditioning components and an algorithm executed by a computer processor to at least receive a high-frequency signal, correct the high-frequency signal, determine a number of samples to be taken from the high-frequency signal (i.e., sample the high-frequency signal), store a value associated with the sampled signal, and generate a waveform that includes lower frequency content that may represent the original, high-frequency signal.
US09325340B2
An efficient analog to digital converter is disclosed. The efficient analog to digital converter includes a coarse analog to digital converter coupled to an input analog signal. The coarse analog to digital converter is configured to provide an approximate digital representation of the input analog signal. The efficient analog to digital converter also includes a fine analog to digital converter coupled to the input analog signal. The output of the coarse analog to digital converter is coupled to the fine analog to digital converter. The fine analog to digital converter is configured to set input range of the fine analog to digital converter as a function of the output of the coarse analog to digital converter.
US09325332B2
An apparatus comprises a digitally controlled circuit having a variable capacitance and a controller configured to adjust a magnitude of the variable capacitance of the digitally controlled circuit. The digitally controlled circuit comprises a plurality of gain elements, the plurality of gain elements comprising one or more positive voltage-to-frequency gain elements and one or more negative voltage-to-frequency gain elements. The controller is configured to adjust the magnitude of the capacitance by adjusting the gain provided by respective ones of the gain elements in an alternating sequence of the positive voltage-to-frequency gain elements and the negative voltage-to-frequency gain elements.
US09325327B1
A circuit for equalizing the impedances of a PMOS device with an NMOS device includes a first reference voltage coupled to the source of the first PMOS device. A second reference voltage is coupled to the source of the NMOS device. A first node has a common mode voltage between the first reference voltage and the second reference voltage. A second node is located between the PMOS device and the NMOS device. A first gate voltage is coupled to the gate of either the PMOS device or the NMOS device. An operational amplifier has a first input coupled to the first node and a second input coupled to the second node, the output of the operational amplifier is a second gate voltage that is coupled to the gate of one of either the PMOS device or the NMOS device that is not coupled to the first gate voltage.
US09325326B2
An interface to connect sensor equipment and a physiological monitor includes a first connector to receive power from a first channel of the monitor and a second connector to receive power from a second channel of the monitor. The power from each of the first and second channels of the monitor is combined within the interface. The interface further includes a third connector to provide the combined power to the sensor equipment; a voltage converter to rescale the voltage of the combined power that is provided to the sensor equipment; and a scaling circuit to reduce the voltage of a signal representing a measured physiological parameter. The signal representing the measured physiological parameter is sent from the sensor equipment to the monitor. The interface is advantageous to allow sensor equipment to be sufficiently powered by a monitor that would not typically provide enough power.
US09325313B2
A low-power level-shift circuit for data-dependent signals includes a buffer circuit, a coupling capacitor, and a biasing circuit. The buffer circuit is biased by a low-voltage domain voltage supply and configured to receive a data-dependent signal. The coupling capacitor is coupled, at a first node, to an output node of the buffer circuit. The biasing circuit is coupled to a second node of the coupling capacitor and a switch. The level-shift circuit can translate a voltage level of the received data-dependent signal to a high-voltage domain that is suitable for proper operation of the switch.
US09325303B2
The present disclosure illustrates a button detecting circuit and method thereof. The button detecting circuit includes a determining circuit, a voltage selector and a button module. The voltage selector is electrically connected to the determining circuit. The voltage selector has a plurality of candidate voltages arranged in sequence based on magnitudes of the candidate voltages. The button module which is electrically connected to the determining circuit via a single one pin comprises a threshold unit and a button network. The determining circuit receives the candidate voltage outputted from the voltage selector and outputs the candidate voltage to the button module for testing whether the threshold unit will be conducted to find a threshold voltage. The button module generates a scanning current based upon the threshold voltage. The determining circuit senses the scanning current and determines which one of a plurality of buttons disposed in the button network is pressed.
US09325302B1
In several embodiments of the invention, a programmable architecture for FIR filters includes a tapped delay chain and a number of different slices. Each slice has a multiplexer that receives all of the tapped input-signal samples and a programmable current driver. Each slice can be independently programmed to correspond to any one of the taps in the delay chain, such that zero, one, or more slices can be associated with any of the delay-chain taps. Moreover, the current driver in each slice can be independently programmed to contribute any available driver strength level for the selected tap, where the combination of one or more drive strengths associated with a given tap corresponds to the effective tap coefficient for that tap. In this way, the architecture can be programmed to provide a variety of different filters having not just transfer functions with different coefficient values, but also transfer functions having different numbers of pre-cursor and/or post-cursor taps.
US09325295B2
An elastic wave device includes an interdigital transducer (IDT) electrode disposed on an upper surface of a piezoelectric substrate, a wiring electrode disposed on the upper surface of the piezoelectric substrate and connected to the IDT electrode, and a first insulator layer disposed on the upper surface of the piezoelectric substrate. The first insulator layer seals the IDT electrode and the wiring electrode and includes a first resin and a first filler. A resin layer including no filler is provided on an upper surface of the first insulator layer. An inductor electrode is disposed on an upper surface of the resin layer. A second insulator layer is disposed on the upper surface of the resin layer and covers the inductor electrode. A terminal electrode is disposed on an upper surface of the second insulator layer. A connecting electrode electrically connects the wiring electrode, the terminal electrode, and the inductor electrode.
US09325292B2
A piezoelectric device includes: a piezoelectric vibrating reed; and a package, wherein the piezoelectric vibrating reed has a vibrating part and first and second supporting arms extending from a base end part, the package has a base, a lid, a cavity defined by the base and the lid, a convex part projecting from the base or the lid into the cavity, a length of the first supporting arm is shorter than a length of the second supporting arm, and the convex part is provided in a range ahead of a leading end of the first vibrating arm in an extension direction of the first supporting arm and at least partially overlapping with the second supporting arm in a length direction of the piezoelectric vibrating reed so as not to overlap with the piezoelectric vibrating reed in a plan view.
US09325290B1
Single and multi-probe slide screw impedance tuners use a slabline filled with dielectric and the same probe and center conductor as in air. The dielectric filling reduces the overall tuner length by a factor of 1/√∈r. The increase in loss, and associated reduction in reflection factor, is partly compensated by the shorter size and travel of the probes. A typical length reduction is 40%. Using low loss oil reduces the electric field between probe and center conductor and increases Corona threshold; lubrication of sliding contact between probe and slabline walls and cooling of the center conductor are additional benefits. Probe grounding is established either by adjustable top mounted conductive slabs or spring loaded grounding contact on the probes. The method is most effective for tuners with lowest frequency between 100 and 200 MHz and harmonic tuners with lowest frequency between 200 and 400 MHz.
US09325288B2
In a wireless communication device, baseband variable gain amplifiers amplify a baseband signal. Mixers convert the amplified baseband signal into a high-frequency transmission signal. Hybrid variable gain amplifiers amplify an in-phase local signal and an orthogonal local signal which are input to the mixers. The level detection controller changes respective gains of the baseband variable gain amplifiers and the hybrid variable gain amplifiers, in response to power of the high-frequency transmission signal.
US09325283B2
An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure illustrates a modulation method for a switching modulator. Firstly, a data signal is received. Then, a first output signal at a first output side of the switching modulator and a second output signal at a second output side of the switching modulator are generated according to the data signal received, wherein the first output signal is an addition signal of a first pulse signal and the data signal, the second output signal is a second pulse signal, the first pulse signal and the second pulse signal are aligned to a same pulse width, and the pulse width equals to a minimum resolution of the switching modulator.
US09325277B1
Voltage-controlled oscillation is described. In an apparatus therefor, an inductor has a tap and has or is coupled to a positive-side output node and a negative side output node. The tap is coupled to receive a first current. A coarse grain capacitor array is coupled to the positive-side output node and the negative side output node and is coupled to respectively receive select signals. A varactor is coupled to the positive-side output node and the negative side output node and is coupled to receive a control voltage. The varactor includes MuGFETs. A transconductance cell is coupled to the positive-side output node and the negative side output node, and the transconductance cell has a common node. A frequency scaled resistor network is coupled to the common node and is coupled to receive the select signals for a resistance for a path for a second current.
US09325271B2
In a parallel running control apparatus for an inverter generator A having a first, second and third inverters each connected to three windings wound around an alternator driven by an engine and converts alternating current outputted therefrom to direct/alternating current to output alternating current, and first, second and third controllers to control turning ON/OFF of the switching elements, and the inverter generator A is configured to run in parallel with at least one inverter generator B which is configured to be same as the inverter generator A to output a three-phase alternating current.
US09325266B2
The present disclosure provides a DC motor control method comprising comparing a first periodic signal and a second periodic signal for generating a control signal, wherein the frequency of the first periodic signal is lower than the frequency of the second periodic signal; configuring the amplitudes of the first periodic signal and the second periodic signal according to the needed speed of the DC motor, wherein increasing the ratio of the amplitude of the first periodic signal to the amplitude of the second periodic signal when the needed speed of the DC motor is increased, and decreasing the ratio of the amplitude of the first periodic signal to the amplitude of the second periodic signal when the needed speed of the DC motor is decreased.
US09325261B2
Provided is a motor driving circuit which transmits a driving signal to a motor, including a gate driver generating the driving signal corresponding to a pulse width modulation signal, a pulse width modulation signal generator generating the pulse width modulation signal according to Hall sensor signals received from Hall sensors mounted in the motor, a current sensor measuring a link current provided to the gate driver, a low pass filter outputting a filter current that high frequency components are removed from the measured link current, and a minimum power consumption estimating unit generating a lead angle according to a start signal with reference to the filter current, wherein the pulse with modulating signal is changed according to the lead angle.
US09325256B2
A method for operating an inverter and an inverter operating according to the method is disclosed, wherein the inverter is controlled in accordance with line-angle-specific control sets provided in a database, wherein a switchover from one control set to the next control set can be performed only in a direction of rotation of a space vector resulting from a respective line angle.
US09325255B2
An exemplary embodiment of the present invention relates to a switch controller, a method for controlling a switch, and a power supply including the switch controller. According to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, an AC input passed through a dimmer is rectified such that an input voltage is generated, and the input voltage is transmitted to the power switch. A charging current is generated using a voltage that depends on the input voltage, a zero cross-point at which the input voltage becomes zero voltage is detected using a detection voltage output from a current source, and a reference signal synchronized at the detected zero cross-point is generated.
US09325252B2
Sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) control techniques, computer readable mediums, and apparatus are presented for operating a multilevel converter, in which a desired AC node voltage level is determined through comparison of a plurality of carrier signals or values to at least one reference signal or value, and a switching state is selected from a plurality of redundant switching states corresponding to the desired AC node voltage level for generating switching control signals based at least partially on a switched capacitor voltage balancing goal or other control objective.
US09325243B2
A boost switching regulator incorporates a peak inductor current modulation circuit to modulate the peak inductor current as a function of the load current, the input voltage, the regulated output voltage, and a fixed current value. In this manner, the switching frequency of the boost regulator can be maintained above a given value or within a given frequency range over a wide range of load conditions and also over input voltage variations and output voltage settings.
US09325229B2
A generator includes a stationary portion and a rotating portion. The stationary portion includes a permanent magnet and a main armature winding. The rotating portion includes a main field winding and a main field rotating power converter that regulates current through the main field winding.
US09325218B2
A laminated rotor and an electric machine including the laminated rotor are disclosed. In an embodiment, a rotor comprises a plurality of stacked laminations, wherein each lamination includes a plurality of radially extending slots arranged about a circumference of each of the plurality of laminations, and the plurality of radially extending slots in successive laminations in the stack are aligned. A stud member passes longitudinally through at least one hole in the lamination stack, and a plurality of coils are positioned within the plurality of slots. Fewer than all of the plurality of slots have a coil positioned therein, leaving at least three slots empty. Balance members may be placed in the slots that do not have a coil positioned therein to balance the rotor.
US09325214B2
An electric power collection and distribution ring includes first to third bus rings configured to collect and distribute electric power from and to winding wires of a plurality of phases. The first to third bus rings include first to third annular conductor parts, respectively, and first to third feeding terminal parts, respectively, configured to feed electric power to the first to third annular conductor parts, respectively. The second feeding terminal part projects toward another side in an axial direction of the first to the third annular conductor parts without projecting toward the one side in the diameter direction than the first annular conductor part. The third feeding terminal part projects toward the another side in the axial direction of the first to the third annular conductor parts without projecting toward the one side in the diameter direction than the second annular conductor part.
US09325212B2
A motor having a compact and lightweight design may include a stator provided by a flexible printed circuit (flex circuit). The flex circuit may include a plurality of etched windings that provide coils for a plurality of motor phases. A printed circuit board of the motor may provide various device functions such as electrical commutation. The motor may be used in various applications such as a cooling fan for device electronics and gyroscopic applications.
US09325208B2
A stator for an electric motor or generator comprising a circumferential support having a plurality of protrusions circumferentially distributed about the support; and a plurality of teeth arranged to receive coil windings, wherein each tooth includes a recess with interlocking means formed within the recess for engaging with a protrusion mounted on the circumferential support in a radial direction.
US09325205B2
The frequency of high-frequency voltage which is output by a variable high frequency power source included in a power transmitting device is controlled in accordance with the value of electric power received by a power receiving device. That is to say, the frequency of the high-frequency voltage is controlled in accordance with data directly relating to power supply. Thus, electric power is accurately supplied with high transmission efficiency in the power supply system.
US09325203B2
In one embodiment, a gaming system, method, and device may have a memory having a plurality of power management rules and a processor configured to receive a power status information from at least one secondary gaming device, retrieve at least one power management rule from the memory, and configure a power state of the gaming device based on the power status information received from the at least one secondary gaming device and the at least one power management rule.
US09325201B1
The present invention discloses charging devices for charging energy-storage devices. Charging devices include: an Electro-Magnetic Interference/Radio-Frequency Interference (EMI/RFI) filter for passively suppressing conducted interference present on an alternating-current (AC) power source; optionally, a transformer for transforming power from the AC power source without changing frequency; a rectifier for converting an AC input to a direct-current (DC) output; and a voltage-controlled charger for providing a high-power output having an output voltage and an output current from the AC power source, wherein the output voltage and the output current from the voltage-controlled charger are pulsating DC signals. Preferably, the high-power output has a power-factor value of: greater than about 0.70, greater than about 0.80, greater than about 0.90, greater than about 0.95, or greater than about 0.97. Preferably, the high-power output is a wattage of: greater than about 40W, greater than about 50W, greater than about 60W, or greater than about 70W.
US09325197B2
A coil module is disposed inside an electronic apparatus and receives prescribed power. The coil module includes a loop coil, a plate-like magnetic body that is disposed on the loop coil, and a conductive member that has prescribed conductivity and is disposed parallel with the plate-like magnetic body and on a surface, opposite to a surface on which the loop coil is disposed, of the magnetic body. The conductive member projects outward relative to at least a portion of a circumferential surface of the magnetic body.
US09325195B2
An inductively enabled power pack charging system and method includes an integrated circuit for controlling inductive transfer of power to the power pack and managing communication with an external power source. The system may further include an electrochemical cell for storing energy received from the external power supply and magnetic shielding material for guiding magnetic flux away from the electrochemical cell.
US09325194B2
In one embodiment, a power supply controller may be formed including configuring the power supply controller to use an error signal and a ramp signal to control a duty cycle of a switching control signal that is configured to control first and second switches to charge a battery, and configuring the power supply controller to selectively offset a dc value of the ramp signal responsively to detecting the adapter current is greater than a first value wherein offsetting the dc value of the ramp signal changes the duty cycle of the switching control signal to supply current from the battery to a load.
US09325182B2
A surface-mountable electric vehicle charging station is disclosed. The charging station includes a housing, a first mounting member having a first coupling portion and a first locking portion, including a first locking aperture therethrough, and a second mounting member having a second coupling portion coupleable to the first coupling portion to prevent a movement of the housing in one of a first and a second direction. The second mounting member also includes a second locking portion with a latch surface. One of the mounting members is coupleable to the housing, and the other mounting member is coupleable to the mounting surface. A lock member is disposed in the first locking aperture, movable between a first disengaged position and a second engaged position. The lock member cooperates with the latch surface in the second engaged position, to prevent a movement of the housing in a third direction.
US09325175B2
A phase angle drift method for loss of mains/grid protection is disclosed. According to one aspect, an accumulated electrical phase angle drift derived from the difference between the current measured local frequency and the estimated frequency using historical data is compared to an angle threshold. An estimated grid frequency may be calculated based on the historical delay, and the window, over which the estimated frequency is calculated. An addition/subtraction of a phase angle offset value is calculated for a half cycle is performed when the frequency difference between the estimated frequency fnest and the measured frequency fn is greater or equal to a first determined value.
US09325169B2
The present invention provides a telecommunications equipment, a power supply system, and a power supply implementation method. The telecommunications equipment includes at least one fixed power distribution unit, at least one fixed configuration unit, at least one variable power supply unit, and at least one variable configuration unit. The fixed power distribution unit is associated with the fixed configuration unit located in a same section. An input end of each fixed configuration unit of the at least one fixed configuration unit is connected to an output end of a corresponding fixed power distribution unit. Output ends of all the variable power supply units are connected, and an input end of each variable configuration unit of the at least one variable configuration unit is connected to an output end of the variable power supply unit.
US09325163B2
A chuck for a cable fitting includes multiple segments substantially forming a ring shape. Each segment of the multiple segments includes a first tapered surface on a distal end, wherein the first tapered surface slopes from the distal end away from a central axis of the ring, and a second tapered surface on a proximal end, wherein the second tapered surface slopes from the proximal end away from the central axis. The chuck also includes a flexible band to hold the multiple segments in the ring shape. Each segment of the multiple segments is configured to receive compressive forces on the first tapered surface and the second tapered surface to force each segment of the multiple segments inwardly toward the central axis. The multiple segments are configured to engage a cable to secure the cable within the ring shape.
US09325162B2
A ganged electrical fitting having an integral cover plate and two or more electrical components, such as a switch, a receptacle, an outlet, a fan switch, a dimmer and combinations thereof, the ganged electrical component/cover plate being secured via screws through the cover plate into a wall box. Electrical component wires are secured to power wires coming from the wall box via quick-connectors or wirenuts.
US09325150B2
An alignment system for a laser apparatus includes a guide laser device outputting a guide laser beam, an adjusting mechanism adjusting travel directions of the guide laser beam and a laser beam from the laser apparatus, a beam path combiner controlling travel directions of the laser beam and the guide laser beam to substantially coincide with each other, a first optical detection unit provided from the beam path combiner detecting the laser and guide laser beams, a first controller controlling the adjusting mechanism based on a first optical detection unit detection result, a beam steering unit downstream from the beam path combiner controlling travel directions of the laser and guide laser beams, a second optical detection unit downstream from the beam steering unit detecting the guide laser beam, and a second controller controlling the beam steering unit based on a second optical detection unit detection result.
US09325147B2
Disclosed herein is an apparatus for generating a laser. The apparatus includes, on an upper surface of a PCB, a display unit (50) which displays a charge state and an intensity of laser, a switch unit (60) which control power, the intensity of the laser and the emission of the laser, a safety unit (80) which includes contact point parts, and a control unit (70). The apparatus includes, on a rear surface of the PCB, a reflector (10) which has first and second spaces, a xenon tube (12) which emits light, a crystal rod (11) which amplifies the light to generate a laser, a focusing lens (15) which focuses the laser and forms a focus, a focusing lens installation part (13), a capacitor (20) which applies voltage to the xenon tube, a drive unit (90) which charges the capacitor, and a battery (30) which supplies power to the drive unit.
US09325146B2
The invention provides an amplification module for an optical printed circuit board, the optical printed circuit board comprising plural polymer waveguide sections from independent waveguides, each of the sections being doped with an amplifying dopant, wherein the plural waveguide sections are routed so as to pass through an amplification zone in which the plural polymer waveguide sections are arranged close or adjacent to one another, the amplification module comprising: a pump source comprising plural light sources arranged to provide independently controllable levels of pump radiation to each of the plural waveguide sections. In an embodiment, the amplification module also includes plural polymer waveguide sections corresponding to the plural polymer waveguides of the printed circuit board on which in use the amplification module is to be arranged, each of the sections being doped with an amplifying dopant.
US09325143B2
Disclosed is an excimer laser composite cavity, comprising a laser discharge cavity, a laser output module, a line-width narrowing module, and a laser amplification module. The laser discharge cavity contains work gas for generating laser when it is activated by an excitation source. The laser discharge cavity, the laser output module, and the line-width narrowing module constitute a line-width narrowing cavity configured to narrow down a line-width of the laser generated by the work gas. The laser discharge cavity, the laser output module, and the laser amplification module constitute an amplification cavity configured to amplify power of the laser with the line-width having been narrowed down by the line-width narrowing cavity.
US09325142B2
An optical fiber propagates a light beam at a predetermined wavelength at least in an LP01 mode and an LP02 mode. A dopant that changes a Young's modulus is doped to at least a part of a waveguide region 12a of a cladding 12 through which a light beam at a predetermined wavelength is propagated and to a region 11b in a core 11 in which the intensity of the light beam in the LP01 mode is greater than the intensity of the light beam in the LP02 mode. At least a part of the Young's modulus in the waveguide region 12a of the cladding 12 is smaller than a Young's modulus in the region 11b in the core 11 in which the intensity of the light beam in the LP01 mode is greater than the intensity of the light beam in the LP02 mode.
US09325140B2
Examples of the present invention include integrated erbium-doped waveguide lasers designed for silicon photonic systems. In some examples, these lasers include laser cavities defined by distributed Bragg reflectors (DBRs) formed in silicon nitride-based waveguides. These DBRs may include grating features defined by wafer-scale immersion lithography, with an upper layer of erbium-doped aluminum oxide deposited as the final step in the fabrication process. The resulting inverted ridge-waveguide yields high optical intensity overlap with the active medium for both the 980 nm pump (89%) and 1.5 μm laser (87%) wavelengths with a pump-laser intensity overlap of over 93%. The output powers can be 5 mW or higher and show lasing at widely-spaced wavelengths within both the C- and L-bands of the erbium gain spectrum (1536, 1561 and 1596 nm).
US09325139B2
A cooling arrangement for cooling laser gas for a gas laser includes a first cooling circuit having a first cooling assembly and a first heat exchanger for cooling laser gas which flows from a fan to a resonator of the gas laser, and a second cooling circuit which is independent of the first and which has a second cooling assembly and a second heat exchanger for cooling laser gas which flows from the resonator to the fan. The second cooling circuit has at least one additional heat exchanger for additionally cooling the laser gas which flows from the fan to the resonator.
US09325137B2
A plug connector assembly includes a mating member, a cable, an internal member, and a strain relief member. The mating member includes an insulative body, some terminals, a latch, and an insulative member. The latch includes a base portion, a latching arm extending from a respective side of the base portion, and a latching portion projecting from an end thereof The internal member has some recessing portions on an surface thereof The strain relief member has some projecting portions filling the recessing portions. A method of assembling the plug connector assembly comprises molding an internal member to enclose a respective part of the mating member and molding plural recessing portions on an outer surface of the internal member, and molding a strain relief member to enclose a respective part of the internal member and molding plural projecting portions on the strain relief member to fill the recessing portions.
US09325134B2
A pivot connector comprising a body element and a retention element that comprises a body element interface structure (comprising at least a first pivot alignment structure), the body element comprising a retention element interface region that comprises a pivot alignment structure-receiving region. A power input assembly comprising a pivot connector, an electrical connector region and an electrical conductor that extends through an internal space defined by the retention element and that is electrically connected to the electrical connector region. An electrical connector apparatus comprising a power input assembly, a second electrical connector region and a power input assembly engagement region. A method comprising pivoting a retention element relative to a body element.
US09325126B2
A direct attach media converter is provided. The direct attach media converter comprises a media converter module, a connecting wire and a pluggable transceiver module. The media converter module is configured to transform a RJ-45 interface signal into a pluggable transceiver module interface signal or transform a pluggable transceiver module interface signal into a RJ-45 interface signal. The connecting wire is directly connected to the media converter module and is configured to transmit the pluggable transceiver module interface signal. The pluggable transceiver module is electrically connected to the connecting wire and is configured to receive and transmit the pluggable transceiver module interface signal.
US09325125B2
An electrical connector includes an insulating housing and a plurality of contacts retained on a mating portion of the housing. The mating portion has a mating port with a geometric centre. The contacts are divided into an upper array and a lower array. Each array includes several first contacts and at least one pair of second contacts located on two sides of the first contacts, the first contacts of the upper array are centrally symmetric to the first contacts of the lower array relative to the geometric centre of the mating port. The new type of contacts arrangement can improve the quality of the signal transmission.
US09325124B2
Embodiments of the present invention provide a photovoltaic (PV) connector, comprising a first connecting unit and a second connecting unit detachably connected with the first connecting unit, wherein the first connecting unit includes a first conductor, a first stop ring, a first housing and a first conductor core provided inside and detachably connected to the first housing; the first conductor is electrically connected with a pressing end of the first conductor core; the first stop ring is detachably connected with the first housing; the second connecting unit includes a second conductor, a second housing, a second stop ring and a second conductor core provided inside and detachably connected to the second housing; the second conductor is electrically connected with a pressing end of the second conductor core; the second stop ring is detachably connected with the second housing.
US09325118B2
An electrical connector includes an insulative housing having a plurality of walls formed a plurality of passageways thereof, a plurality of contacts received in the passageways, and a capacitor series connecting with the contact.
US09325117B1
A pin structure of a modular jack has eight resilient pins. The two intermediate resilient pins have two electrically conducting segments vertically spaced apart and are each wide and have two electrically contacting segments transversely spaced apart and are each slender, whereas the other resilient pins are transversely and consecutively spaced apart and disposed on two sides of the two intermediate resilient pins and are each slender. The electrically fixing ends of the first, third, fifth, seventh resilient pins lie in a first straight line. The electrically fixing ends of the second, fourth, sixth, eighth resilient pins lie in a second straight line. The first and second straight lines are spaced apart and lie on the same plane. The resilient pins have V-shaped electrically contacting portions lying in a third straight line. Hence, the pin structure of a modular jack reduces crosstalk and loss and thereby meets strict standards.
US09325105B1
Overmolded electrical plugs with integrated strain relief are disclosed. The strain relief may have multiple protrusions extending though the overmolded housing which are visible to users. The strain relief may employ a ratcheting mechanism which permanently secures the strain relief on the electrical power cord. The strain relief may be partially assembled in a pre-lock configuration on the electrical power cord where the strain relief may be positioned on the power cord, and then be further pressed to a locked configuration in which the is securely attached to the power cord. The strain relief is self-aligned on the electrical plug during an assembly process.
US09325102B2
The present invention relates to a sealing assembly (100,200), which can be used for sealing an electric circuit of a connector (510). The sealing assembly includes a soft, elastic core (130), which is compact when deformed and which includes one or more inserting channels (132) for inserting contacts. The sealing assembly includes an outer inserting layer (110) and an outer exiting layer provided with protective elements (120) in correspondence with the inserting channels (132) and adapted to be positioned between the cutting edges of a contact and the sealing core (130) during insertion of the contact in the sealing assembly.
US09325091B2
An electrical connector, for receiving an electrical card, includes an insulative housing, a plurality of conductive contacts retained in the insulative housing and a metallic shell covering the insulative housing. The metallic cover and the insulative housing define a receiving cavity. The shell has a top plate, the top plate is formed with a plurality of openings, a plurality of resisting pieces bent downwardly from front edges of the openings, and a plurality of gaps defined between each two adjacent resisting pieces. Each contact has a conductive portion extending into the receiving cavity, and the conductive portions and the gaps of the top plate are alternatively disposed.
US09325084B2
A pair of contact or capacitive HF couplers for drill stem components. Each of the first and second couplers includes a central conductor, a supplemental conductor, and an annular dielectric mechanism. The dielectric mechanism is disposed between the conductors. The conductors are isolated from each other. The supplemental conductor includes two electrical contact surfaces. The central conductor includes an electrical contact surface or electrode such that the couplers are capacitive. The central conductors of the first and second couplers interact electrically in the coupled state. The supplemental conductors of the first and second couplers are in electrical contact in the coupled state. The supplemental conductors surround the central conductors. In the mounted state, the supplemental conductors form a shielding for the central conductors.
US09325081B2
A cable connector for soldering to a cable defining some core wires includes an insulative body, a plurality of terminals, and a spacer. Each terminal includes a soldering portion extending rearwardly out of the insulative body soldering to the core wires. The spacer includes some stalls and a respective receiving slot formed between every two adjacent stalls for receiving the soldering portions. The receiving slot includes a first receiving slot proximal to the insulative body and a second receiving slot distal from the insulative body. The second receiving slot includes a lower receiving space and an upper receiving space with a smaller width. The soldering portion of the terminal includes a first portion received in the lower receiving space and a second portion received in the first receiving slot. The width of the first portion is larger than the width of the second portion to reduce the impedance.
US09325077B2
The present invention relates to reflector arrangement for proof test of a radar level gauge and to a radar level gauge system comprising such a reflector arrangement. The reflector arrangement comprises a pliable elongated member for attachment to a fixed structure in the tank; a weight attachable to the pliable elongated member; and a reflector member for reflecting an electromagnetic signal impinging on the reflector plate. The weight is configured to be coupled to the reflector member in such a way that an orientation of the weight determines an orientation of the reflector member.
US09325073B2
Systems and methods for assembling different multi-element items with different specifications using a reconfigurable apparatus are provided. One embodiment includes a base plate, a back plate coupled to the base plate in a predetermined angle relationship. The exemplary back plate comprises a plurality of alignment pins adapted to engage with alignment locations of multiple element assembly items. The exemplary base plate and alignment mounting structures couple to end cap parts disposed on opposing ends of the multiple element assembly items holding the items together. A clamping mechanism maintains/releases pressure on the multiple element assembly items against the back plate. The back plate holds alignment pins in a first back plate location in a first orientation for one type of multiple element assembly items and hold the alignment pins in a second location when the back plate is in a second orientation for a different type of multiple element assembly items.
US09325070B1
Antenna structures and methods of operating the same of a dual-loop-slot antenna of an electronic device are described. One dual-loop-slot antenna includes a first loop antenna coupled to a radio frequency (RF) feed and a ground plane, a second loop coupled to the RF feed and the ground plane. At least a portion of the second loop antenna is formed by the first loop antenna. The dual-loop-slot antenna also includes a slot antenna formed at least in part by a portion of at least one of the first loop antenna or the second loop antenna.
US09325066B2
A communication device including a ground plane and an antenna element is provided. An edge of the ground plane is embedded with a notch, which has at least a first edge and a second edge. The antenna element, disposed at the notch, has at least a first operating frequency band and a second operating frequency band. The antenna element includes a first conductive portion and a second conductive portion. The first conductive portion has a starting terminal, electrically coupled to the first edge of the notch through a signal source, as a feeding terminal of the antenna element. A capacitive coupling portion is formed between an end terminal of the first conductive portion and the ground plane. The second conductive portion has a shorting terminal electrically coupled or connected to the second edge of the notch.
US09325063B2
A radiation pattern insulator and an antennae system thereof are proposed. The radiation pattern insulator includes a dielectric substrate and a plurality of radiation pattern insulation elements. The dielectric substrate allocated between a plurality of antennae includes a top surface and a bottom surface, and a normal direction of the dielectric substrate is substantially perpendicular to propagation directions of electromagnetic waves radiated from the antennae. In addition, the radiation pattern insulation elements are allocated on the top surface or the bottom surface of the dielectric substrate, or alternatively, all allocated on the top surface and the bottom surface.
US09325041B2
An energy storage system includes, in an exemplary embodiment, a first current collector having a first surface and a second surface, a first electrode including a plurality of carbon nanotubes on the second surface of the first current collector. The plurality of carbon nanotubes include a polydisulfide applied onto a surface of the plurality of nanotubes. The energy storage system also includes an ionically conductive separator having a first surface and a second surface, with first surface of the ionically conductive separator positioned on the first electrode, a second current collector having a first surface and a second surface, and a second electrode including a plurality of carbon nanotubes positioned between the first surface of the second current collector and the second surface of the ionically conductive separator.
US09325040B2
An electrical storage apparatus 1 includes a plurality of battery modules 10 and cooling passages A, B for cooling each of the battery modules 10. The cooling passage A is configured so as to cool all battery modules 10 mounted in the electrical storage apparatus 1 at all times during charging. The cooling passage B is configured so as to cool only a new battery module 10a as a replacement during charging. This enables the battery module 10a having a temperature during charging higher than that of a battery module 10 yet to be replaced to be subject to forced cooling, thereby preventing performance of the battery module 10a from being degraded.
US09325035B2
The present invention provides non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery, comprising an ester-based compound having a branched-chain alkyl group and an ester-based compound having a straight-chain alkyl group; and a lithium secondary battery using the same.
US09325033B2
There are provided a sodium-metal chloride secondary battery and a method of manufacturing the same. A secondary battery that is operated at room temperature and has a more stable electrochemical characteristic is provided. The present invention provides a sodium-metal chloride secondary battery and a method of manufacturing the same. The battery includes an anode made of a sodium-containing inorganic material, an electrolytic solution containing an electrolyte (NaAlCl4) and a solvent (sulfur dioxide), and a cathode including a carbon-based material in which NaCl is generated and decomposed according to an oxidation-reduction reaction of NaAlCl4-xSO2 and a metal chloride (CuCl2).
US09325032B2
The present disclosure relates to an electrode assembly formed by stacking a plurality of electrode units, the electrode assembly including: two or more steps formed by stacking three or more types of the electrode units having different areas, wherein an array of electrode units having a maximum area among the electrode units is positioned in the interior of the electrode assembly, and electrodes having different polarities face each other at an interface between the electrode units having different areas.
US09325023B2
The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a membrane-electrode assembly for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell, in which the glass transition temperature of an electrolyte membrane is reduced using a hydrophilic solvent, and a membrane-electrode assembly for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell, manufactured by the method. In the method of the invention, the glass transition temperature of the electrolyte membrane to which a catalyst is transferred is reduced compared to that in a conventional method for manufacturing a membrane-electrode assembly for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell using the decal process. Thus, even to an electrolyte membrane material having a relatively high glass transition temperature, the catalyst may be transferred at a rate of 100% at a temperature of about 120° C., at which hot pressing is carried out. Thus, the problems associated with electrolyte membrane deterioration occurring in conventional methods can be solved.
US09325016B2
Provided are: a porous electrode substrate which has excellent handling properties and surface smoothness and satisfactory gas permeability and electrical conductivity, and enables the reduction of damage to a polymer electrolyte membrane when integrated into a fuel cell; and a process for producing the porous electrode substrate. Specifically provided are: a porous electrode substrate comprising a three-dimensional structure (Y-1) produced by bonding short carbon fibers through carbon and a three-dimensional structure (Y-2) produced by bonding short carbon fibers through carbon, wherein the three-dimensional structures (Y-1) and (Y-2) are layer stacked on and integrated with each other, the short carbon fibers form a three-dimensional entangled structure in the structure (Y-1), and the short carbon fibers do not form a three-dimensional entangled structure in the structure (Y-2); a process for producing the electrode base material; a precursor sheet for producing the electrode base material; a membrane-electrode assembly which involves the electrode base material; and a polymer electrolyte fuel cell.
US09325007B2
A magnetic handling assembly for thin-film processing of a substrate, a system and method for assembling and disassembling a shadow mask to cover a top of a workpiece for exposure to a processing condition. The assembly may include a magnetic handling carrier and a shadow mask disposed over, and magnetically coupled to, the magnetic handling carrier to cover a top of a workpiece that is to be disposed between the shadow mask and the magnetic handling carrier when exposed to a processing condition. A system includes a first chamber with a first support to hold the shadow mask, a second support to hold a handling carrier, and an alignment system to align the shadow mask a workpiece to be disposed between the carrier and shadow mask. The first and second supports are moveable relative to each other.
US09324991B2
A high voltage battery for vehicles includes an electrode tab that is divided into a first part placed near a battery cell, and a second part placed near a terminal. A first part extension extends from the first part and is fixed to a lower pouch. A second part extension extends from the second part, comes into contact with the first part extension, has elasticity, and is fixed at an upper end thereof to an upper pouch. A hook part extends from the first part extension and holds the second part extension by grasping an edge of the second part extension.
US09324990B2
A battery module, which can improve safety against overcharge and puncture on a module basis. The battery module includes a plurality of battery cells arranged in a row, each of the plurality of battery cells including terminals and a safety vent, a plurality of bus bars connecting the plurality of battery cells, a duct mechanically coupled to the plurality of battery cells to seal the safety vent, an extension plate electrically connected to a first battery cell among the plurality of battery cells and extending toward the duct, and a short-circuit plate electrically connected to a second terminal of a second battery cell among the plurality of battery cells and extending toward the duct, wherein the duct is electrically connected to the extension plate and is spaced apart from the short-circuit plate.
US09324976B2
An electrochemical cell includes a cell element and a current collector disposed in a housing that includes a vent. The current collector includes an outer member and an inner member coupled together by one or more flexible arms. The outer member is coupled to the cell element and the inner member is coupled to the vent, such that the flexible arms allow axial movement of the inner member with respect to the outer member when the vent moves from an undeployed position to a deployed position. The housing may include a shoulder that holds the cell element in the housing. The electrochemical cell may also include a coil plate provided at an end of the cell element. The coil plate is coupled to an edge of at least one electrode of the cell element. The outer member of the current collector may be coupled to the coil plate and the inner member of the current collector may be coupled to the vent, such that when the vent moves from an undeployed position to a deployed position, the cell element remains substantially fixed within the housing.
US09324968B2
A manufacturing method of an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display is disclosed. The manufacturing method in accordance with an exemplary embodiment includes: preparing a flexible substrate and a display panel including a thin film encapsulation (TFE) layer for covering and protecting an OLED formed on the flexible substrate; attaching a first protection film to the TFE layer by using a first adhesive to be opposite to the TFE layer; heating a second protection film; and pressing and attaching a second protection film onto the flexible substrate by using a second adhesive.
US09324958B2
A red phosphorescent compound includes a host material being capable of transporting an electron or a hole; and a dopant material represented by following Formula 1: wherein the is one of and each of R1 to R4 is one of the group consisting of hydrogen atom (H), C1 to C6 substituted or non-substituted alkyl group, C1 to C6 substituted or non-substituted alkoxy group, and halogen atom.
US09324952B2
The thiadiazole represented by formula (1), when used as a light-emitting material in a light-emitting element, allows the light-emitting element to emit near-infrared light: wherein, in formula (1), each A independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl amino group, or a substituted or unsubstituted triarylamine.
US09324949B2
Luminescent materials including donor-acceptor compounds with a high triplet energy heteropolyaromatic system, namely, dibenzofuran, dibenzothiophene and dibenzoselenophene with one or multiple nitrogens in the ring as the electron acceptor for use as emitters in organic light emitting diodes is disclosed.
US09324941B2
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes providing a wafer in a chamber of a point-cusp magnetron physical vapor deposition (PCM-PVD) apparatus, the chamber including a metal target. The method further includes providing an inert gas and a reactive gas in the chamber and forming an amorphous conductive layer on the wafer by reacting the reactive gas with a metal atom separated from the metal target by the inert gas.
US09324930B2
In accordance with certain embodiments, heat-dissipating elements are integrated with semiconductor dies and substrates in order to facilitate heat dissipation therefrom during operation.
US09324928B2
A lighting device may include a mounting board with first and second opposed faces and vias extending therethrough, one or more light radiation sources mounted on the first face of the mounting board, drive circuitry for the light radiation source mounted on the second face of the mounting board, with electrically conductive lines between the light radiation source and the drive circuitry passing through said vias, a vat-like holder housing the mounting board with the light radiation source and the drive circuitry mounted thereon. The holder has cavities for receiving therein the drive circuitry with the first face of the mounting board and the light radiation source mounted thereon facing outwardly of the holder. Over the first face of the mounting board at least one sealing layer is applied, which ensures an IP grade protection of device.
US09324924B2
A solid state lighting comprising: at least one LED element positioned on a top surface of a substrate or a submount; and a polygonal structure comprising a plurality of edges forming a plurality of facets configured to receive light from the at least one LED element, the polygonal structure comprising a wavelength converting material, wherein the wavelength converting material is remotely positioned from the at least one LED element.
US09324917B2
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor light emitting device includes a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer, a light emitting layer, a bonding pad, a narrow wire electrode and a first insulating layer. The light emitting layer is provided between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer and is in contact with the first semiconductor layer. The narrow wire electrode includes a first portion and a second portion. The first portion is provided on a surface of the first semiconductor layer not in contact with the light emitting layer and is in ohmic contact with the first semiconductor layer. The second portion is provided on the surface and located between the first portion and the bonding pad. The narrow wire electrode is electrically connected to the bonding pad. The first insulating layer is provided between the second portion and the first semiconductor layer.
US09324911B2
Dilute nitride III-V semiconductor materials may be formed by substituting As atoms for some N atoms within a previously formed nitride material to transform at least a portion of the previously formed nitride material into a dilute nitride III-V semiconductor material that includes arsenic. Such methods may be employed in the fabrication of photoactive devices, such as photovoltaic cells and photoemitters. The methods may be carried out within a deposition chamber, such as a metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) or a hydride vapor phase epitaxy (HVPE) chamber.
US09324910B2
A device includes: a substrate; and a doped III-V compound layer disposed over the substrate; wherein: the doped III-V compound layer includes an upper boundary; the upper boundary has a micro-roughened texture and a macro-roughened texture where the micro-roughened texture located on; and the upper boundary includes dopant ions that are not present in a remainder of the doped III-V compound layer underneath the upper boundary.
US09324907B2
A light emitting diode (LED) includes an active layer having one or more multilayer potential barriers and at least one well layer. Each multilayer potential barrier includes interlacing first and second InAlGaN thin layers. The first and second InAlGaN thin layers have compositions selected with respect to the well layer such that a polarization effect is substantially reduced.
US09324897B2
Systems and methods for the conversion of energy of high-energy photons into electricity which utilize a series of materials with differing atomic charges to take advantage of the emission of a large multiplicity of electrons by a single high-energy photon via a cascade of Auger electron emissions. In one embodiment, a high-energy photon converter preferably includes a linearly layered nanometric-scaled wafer made up of layers of a first material sandwiched between layers of a second material having an atomic charge number differing from the atomic charge number of the first material. In other embodiments, the nanometric-scaled layers are configured in a tubular or shell-like configuration and/or include layers of a third insulator material.
US09324896B2
A device for dissipating heat from a photovoltaic cell is disclosed. A first thermally conductive layer receives heat from the photovoltaic cell and reduces a density of the received heat. A second thermally conductive layer conducts heat from the first thermally conductive layer to a surrounding environment. An electrically isolating layer thermally couples the first thermally conductive layer and the second thermally conductive layer.
US09324894B2
The invention relates to an extra-clear glass sheet, i.e. a glass sheet with high energy transmission, which can be used in particular in the field of solar energy. Specifically, the invention relates to a glass sheet having a composition that includes, in an amount expressed in wt % for the total weight of the glass: 60-78% of SiO2; 0-10% of Al2O3; 0-5% of B2O3; 0-15% of CaO; 0-10% of MgO; 5-20% of Na2O; 0-10% of K2O; 0-5% of BaO, wherein the total amount of iron (in the form of Fe2O3) is 0.002-0.03%, and the composition includes a ratio of manganese/(total iron) of 1 to 8.5, the manganese content being expressed in the form of MnO in wt % relative to the total weight of the glass.
US09324889B2
Disclosed is a novel compound represented by formula (1) below. In the formula, A represents an optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon ring or aromatic heterocyclic group, B represents a group including a chain of one to four pieces of one or more groups selected from groups represented by specific formulae (B-1) to (B-13) (such as —C═C— or —N═N—, specifically see the description), R1 to R3 each represent an optionally substituted hydrocarbon or hydrocarbonoxy group, at least one of R1 to R3 represents an optionally substituted hydrocarbonoxy group, R4 and R5 each represent an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group, R4 and R5 may be linked together to form a ring, and R4 and R5 may be each independently linked with A to form a ring.
US09324880B2
A thin film transistor includes a gate electrode; a gate insulating film which contacts the gate electrode; an oxide semiconductor layer which includes a first region represented by In(a)Ga(b)Zn(c)O(d), wherein 0
US09324873B2
Embodiments of the invention provide a fabricating method a thin film transistor, a thin film transistor and a display panel, so as to improve carrier mobility in the polycrystalline silicon. The fabricating method a thin film transistor comprises following M1, depositing an inducing layer on a substrate; M2, etching a recess in the inducing layer by an etching process, the recess having an edge with a prescribed shape; M3, depositing an amorphous silicon layer in the recess having an edge with a prescribed shape, and inducing the amorphous silicon layer to form a polycrystalline silicon layer by crystallization method, polycrystalline silicon grains in the polycrystalline silicon layer arranging in a direction vertical to the edge of the recess by the limitation of the edge of the recess, and the polycrystalline silicone layer and the inducing layer together forming a semiconductor layer; and M4, forming a gate insulating layer, a gate, a passivation layer and a source and a drain connecting with the semiconductor layer sequentially on the semiconductor layer.
US09324869B1
The present disclosure provides, in various aspects, a method of forming a semiconductor device and accordingly formed semiconductor devices. In accordance with some illustrative embodiments herein, a fin is provided in an upper surface of a substrate, the fin having a height dimension and an initial width dimension. After forming a mask on the fin, wherein the mask only partially covers an upper surface of the fin, the fin is exposed to an etch process for removing material in accordance with the mask such that a channel portion connecting end portions of the fin is formed. Herein, a width dimension of the channel portion is smaller than a width dimension of the end portions. In accordance with some illustrative embodiments of the present disclosure, the channel portion may substantially have a cross-section of one of a triangular shape and a double-sigma shape.
US09324857B2
A semiconductor device includes a p-type semiconductor layer, n-type column regions formed of columnar thermal donors exhibiting an n-type property, a p-type column region interposed between the n-type column regions, the n-type column regions configured to form a super-junction structure in cooperation with the p-type column region, a channel region formed in the semiconductor layer, a source region formed in the channel region, a gate insulator film formed on the semiconductor layer, and a gate electrode formed on the gate insulator film and opposite to the channel region across the gate insulator film.
US09324854B2
A semiconductor device includes a high-k metal gate electrode structure that is positioned above an active region, has a top surface that is positioned at a gate height level, and includes a high-k dielectric material and an electrode metal. Raised drain and source regions are positioned laterally adjacent to the high-k metal gate electrode structure and connect to the active region, and a top surface of each of the raised drain and source regions is positioned at a contact height level that is below the gate height level. An etch stop layer is positioned above the top surface of the raised drain and source regions and a contact element connects to one of the raised drain and source regions, the contact element extending through the etch stop layer and a dielectric material positioned above the high-k metal gate electrode structure and the raised drain and source regions.
US09324838B2
An electronic semiconductor device comprising: a semiconductor body, having a first side and a second side opposite to one another and including a first structural region facing the second side, and a second structural region extending over the first structural region and facing the first side; a body region extending in the second structural region at the first side; a source region extending inside the body region; an LDD region facing the first side of the semiconductor body; and a gate electrode. The device comprises: a trench dielectric region extending through the second structural region a first trench conductive region immediately adjacent to the trench dielectric region; and a second trench conductive region in electrical contact with the body region and with the source region. An electrical contact at the second side of the semiconductor body is in electrical contact with the drain region via the first structural region.
US09324835B2
A method for manufacturing a MOSFET, including: performing ion implantation, via a shallow trench surrounding an active region in a semiconductor substrate, into a first sidewall of the active region and into a second sidewall of the active region opposite to the first sidewall to form a first heavily doped region in the first sidewall and a second heavily doped region in the second sidewall; filling the shallow trench with an insulating material, to form a shallow trench isolation; forming a gate stack and an insulating layer on the substrate, wherein the insulating layer surrounds and caps the gate stack; forming openings in the substrate using the shallow trench isolation, the first and second heavily doped regions, and the insulating layer as a hard mask; and epitaxially growing a semiconductor layer with a bottom surface and sidewalls of each of the openings as a seed layer.
US09324832B1
In a method, a dummy gate layer structure and a mask layer are formed on a substrate. The mask layer is patterned to form masks. Spacers are formed on sidewalls of the mask. A dummy gate mask is formed between the spacers. The dummy gate layer structure is patterned using the dummy gate mask to form dummy gate structures. The dummy gate structure is replaced with a gate structure. When the mask is formed, an initial layout of masks extending in a first direction is designed. An offset bias in a second direction is provided for a specific region of the initial layout to design a final layout having a width in the second direction varying along the first direction. The mask layer is patterned according to the final layout to form the masks having a width varying along the first direction.
US09324829B2
A method includes forming a trench extending from a first surface of a semiconductor body into the semiconductor body such that a first trench section and at least one second trench section adjoin the first trench section, wherein the first trench section is wider than the second trench section. A first electrode is formed, in the at least one second trench section, and dielectrically insulated from semiconductor regions of the semiconductor body by a first dielectric layer. An inter-electrode dielectric layer is formed, in the at least one second trench section, on the first electrode. A second electrode is formed, in the at least one second trench section on the inter-electrode dielectric layer, and in the first trench section, such that the second electrode at least in the first trench section is dielectrically insulated from the semiconductor body by a second dielectric layer.
US09324827B1
A non-planar Schottky diode includes a semiconductor substrate of a first type, the first type including one of n-type and p-type. The structure further includes raised semiconductor structure(s) of a second type opposite the first type coupled to the substrate, isolation material surrounding a lower portion of the raised structure(s), a first well of the second type directly under the raised structure(s), a guard ring of the first type around an edge of a top portion of the first well, a conformal layer of silicide over a top portion of the raised structure(s) above the isolation material, and a common contact above the conformal layer of silicide. The non-planar Schottky diode can be fabricated with non-planar transistors, e.g., FinFETs.
US09324822B2
At least one method, apparatus and system disclosed herein involves forming a device comprising a transistor comprising an active gate and at least one inactive gate in parallel to the active gate. A source region on a substrate is formed. An active gate region is formed on the substrate adjacent the source region. A drain region is formed on the substrate adjacent the active gate region. A first inactive gate region is formed on the substrate in parallel to the active gate region. The source region, the drain region, the active gate region, and the first inactive gate region comprise the transistor. The first inactive gate region is capable of dissipating the at least a portion of a charge.
US09324817B2
A method for forming a transistor device includes forming a field electrode arrangement by forming a trench in a first surface of a semiconductor body, forming a protection layer on sidewalls of the trench in an upper trench section, forming a dielectric layer on a bottom of the trench and on sidewall sections uncovered by the protection layer, and forming a field electrode at least on the dielectric layer. The method further includes forming a gate electrode and a gate electrode dielectric horizontally spaced apart from the field electrode arrangement with respect to the first surface, forming a body region adjacent the gate electrode and dielectrically insulated from the gate electrode by the gate dielectric, and forming a source region in the body region.
US09324812B2
A semiconductor device includes at least one nanowire that is disposed over a substrate, extends to be spaced apart from the substrate, and includes a channel region, a gate that surrounds at least a part of the channel region, and a gate dielectric film that is disposed between the channel region and the gate. A source/drain region that contacts one end of the at least one nanowire is formed in a semiconductor layer that extends from the substrate to the one end of the at least one nanowire. Insulating spacers are formed between the substrate and the at least one nanowire. The insulating spacers are disposed between the gate and the source/drain region and are formed of a material that is different from a material of the gate dielectric film.
US09324811B2
Structures including a tensile-stressed silicon arsenic layer, devices including the structures, and methods of forming the devices and structures are disclosed. Exemplary tensile-stressed silicon arsenic layer have an arsenic doping level of greater than 5 E+20 arsenic atoms per cubic centimeter. The structures can be used to form metal oxide semiconductor devices.
US09324810B2
A highly reliable semiconductor device having stable electrical characteristics is provided. Oxide films each containing one or more kinds of metal elements included in an oxide semiconductor film are formed in contact with an upper side and a lower side of the oxide semiconductor film where a channel is formed, whereby interface states are not easily generated at an upper interface and a lower interface of the oxide semiconductor film. A material which has a lower electron affinity than the oxide semiconductor film is used for the oxide films in contact with the oxide semiconductor film, whereby electrons flowing in the channel hardly move in the oxide films and mainly move in the oxide semiconductor film. Thus, even when an interface state exists between the oxide film and an insulating film formed on the outside of the oxide film, the state hardly influences the movement of electrons.
US09324809B2
An electronic package includes a leadframe and a plurality of pins. The electronic package also includes a first gallium nitride (GaN) transistor comprising a source, gate, and drain and a second GaN transistor comprising a source, gate, and drain. The source of the first GaN transistor is electrically connected to the leadframe and the drain of the second GaN transistor is electrically connected to the leadframe. The electronic package further includes a first GaN diode comprising an anode and cathode and a second GaN diode comprising an anode and cathode. The anode of the first GaN diode is electrically connected to the leadframe and the anode of the second GaN diode is electrically connected to the leadframe.
US09324803B2
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor power device, comprising the steps of: forming a trench in a semiconductor body having a first type of conductivity; partially filling the trench with semiconductor material via epitaxial growth so as to obtain a first column having a second type of conductivity and having an internal cavity. The epitaxial growth includes simultaneously supplying a gas containing dopant ions of the second type of conductivity, hydrochloric acid HCl in gaseous form and dichlorosilane DCS in gaseous form, so that the ratio between the amount of HCl and the amount of DCS has a value of from 3.5 to 5.5.
US09324796B2
A method for fabricating a semiconductor device comprises forming a nanowire on an insulator layer at a surface of a substrate; forming a dummy gate over a portion of the nanowire and a portion of the insulator layer; forming recesses in the insulator layer on opposing sides of the dummy gate; forming spacers on opposing sides of the dummy gate; forming source regions and drain regions in the recesses in the insulator layer on opposing sides of the dummy gate; depositing an interlayer dielectric on the source regions and the drain regions; removing the dummy gate to form a trench; removing the insulator layer under the nanowire such that a width of the trench underneath the nanowire is equal to or less than a distance between the spacers; and forming a replacement gate in the trench.
US09324791B2
A semiconductor element includes a substrate and a semiconductor layer. The substrate has a first main face and a second main face. The semiconductor layer is formed on a side of one of the first main face and the second main face of the substrate. The substrate has a plurality of isolated processed portions and an irregularity face that runs from the processed portions at least to the first main face of the substrate and links adjacent ones of the processed portions.
US09324790B2
A method of forming a semiconductor structure includes forming a first isolation region between fins of a first group of fins and between fins of a second group of fins. The first a second group of fins are formed in a bulk semiconductor substrate. A second isolation region is formed between the first group of fins and the second group of fins, the second isolation region extends through a portion of the first isolation region such that the first and second isolation regions are in direct contact and a height above the bulk semiconductor substrate of the second isolation region is greater than a height above the bulk semiconductor substrate of the first isolation region.
US09324787B2
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor region, a second semiconductor region, a third semiconductor region, and a first electrode. The first semiconductor region is of a first conductivity type. The second semiconductor region is provided on the first semiconductor region, and is of a second conductivity type. The third semiconductor region is provided on the second semiconductor region, and is of the second conductivity type. The third semiconductor region contains a first impurity of the first conductivity type and a second impurity of the second conductivity type, and satisfies 1
US09324786B2
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layer, a plurality of first doped regions, a gate structure, and second and third doped regions. The semiconductor layer has a first conductivity type. The first doped regions are in parallel disposed in a portion of the semiconductor layer along a first direction and have a second conductivity type and a rectangular top view. The gate structure is disposed over a portion of the semiconductor layer along a second direction, covering a portion of the first doped regions. The second doped region is disposed in the semiconductor layer along the second direction, being adjacent to a first side of the gate structure and having the second conductivity type. The third doped region is formed in the semiconductor layer along the second direction, being adjacent to a second side of the gate structure opposing the first side and having the second conductivity type.
US09324772B2
An OLED display device includes a substrate, a driving thin film transistor (TFT) formed on the substrate, a passivation layer formed over the substrate and covering the driving TFT, an OLED display formed on the passivation layer, the OLED including a first electrode, an organic emitting layer and a second electrode, a base line formed on the passivation layer, a support pattern formed on the central portion of the base line, a first bank layer covering a boundary portion of each of the first electrode and the base line so as to expose a central portion of each of the first electrode and the base line, and a second bank layer formed on the support pattern. The organic emitting layer is formed on the first electrode, the first and second bank layers and the support pattern in a pixel region of the substrate, and is cut at a top edge portion of the support pattern to expose a portion of the base line, and the second electrode covers the organic emitting layer and is connected to the portion of the base line.
US09324754B2
An image sensor includes a first photo detecting device disposed in a central region of a pixel array portion and a second photo detecting device disposed in an edge of the pixel array portion. The second photo detecting device has a full well capacity which is less than a full well capacity of the first photo detecting device. An imaging device includes the image sensor and an image signal process. The image signal processor compensates for a lens shading effect and a difference between the full well capacity of the first photo detecting device and the full well capacity of the second photo detecting device.
US09324750B2
Disclosed herein is an imaging device including at least one special pixel with a configuration having a layout made different from the layout of the configuration of each pixel other than the special pixel. The special pixel is a pixel having an imaging characteristic steadily different from that of the other pixels. A difference in layout between the configuration of the special pixel and the configuration of the other pixels is used to suppress a non-uniformity of the imaging characteristic exhibited by the special pixel.
US09324746B2
A pixel circuit for a global shutter of a substrate-stacked image sensor may include a semiconductor chip including: a photodiode configured to output electric charges generated through a light sensing operation; and a reset node configured to receive a reset voltage from a reset voltage node and reset the photodiode. The semiconductor chip may have a structure in which the semiconductor chip is stacked over another semiconductor chip.
US09324745B2
The present invention presents unit cell architecture for infrared imaging, which has two input stages covering for both low and high light levels, and automatic input selection circuitry inside to extend dynamic range. The invention mainly helps to extend dynamic range of near visible (NIR) and short wave infrared (SWIR) image sensors by improving SNR value. The idea is applicable to not only infrared bands including NIR, SWIR, MWIR and LWIR but also full spectrum light.
US09324739B1
In one embodiment of the invention, a high electron mobility thin film transistor with a plurality of gate insulating layers and a metal oxynitride active channel layer is provided for forming a backplane circuit for pixel switching in an electronic display, to reduce unwanted ON state series resistance in the metal oxynitride active channel layer and minimize unwanted power dissipation in the backplane circuit.Another embodiment of the invention provides a high electron mobility thin film transistor structure with a plurality of metal oxynitride active channel layers and a gate insulating layer for forming a backplane circuit for pixel switching in an electronic display, to reduce unwanted ON state series resistance in the metal oxynitride active channel layer and to minimize unwanted power dissipation in the backplane circuit.In yet another embodiment of the invention a high electron mobility thin film transistor structure with a plurality of gate insulating layers and a plurality of metal oxynitride active channel layers for forming a backplane circuit for pixel switching in an electronic display, to reduce unwanted ON state series resistance in the metal oxynitride active channel layers and to minimize unwanted power dissipation in the backplane circuit.
US09324735B2
The present invention provides an array substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, a display panel and a display device. The array substrate includes a plurality of pixel units, each of which includes: a TFT area provided with a TFT including a gate, a gate insulation layer, an active area, a source and a drain; and a display area provided with a pixel electrode.
US09324731B1
A method for fabricating a memory device is provided: A multi-layer stack is formed on a substrate. The multi-layer stack is then patterned to form plural trenches extending along a first direction to define plural ridge-shaped stacks each of which comprises at least one conductive strip. Next, a memory layer and a channel layer are formed in sequence on bottoms and sidewalls of the trenches. A sacrifice layer is formed to fulfill the trenches. Subsequently, portions of the sacrifice layer, the memory layer and the channel layer formed in the trenches are removed to form plural openings exposing a portion of the substrate therefrom. After removing the remaining sacrifice layer, portions of the memory layer and the channel layer formed on the ridge-shaped stacks are patterned to form an interconnection between two adjacent trenches through two of the openings formed in the two adjacent trenches.
US09324718B2
A three dimensional multilayer circuit (600) includes a plurality of crossbar arrays (512) made up of intersecting crossbar segments (410, 420) and programmable crosspoint devices (514) interposed between the intersecting crossbar segments (410, 420). Shift pins (505, 510) are used to shift connection domains (430) of the intersecting crossbar segments (410, 420) between stacked crossbar arrays (512) such that the programmable crosspoint devices (514) are uniquely addressed. The shift pins (505, 510) make electrical connections between crossbar arrays (512) by passing vertically between crossbar segments (410, 510) in the first crossbar array (512) and crossbar segments in a second crossbar array. A method for transforming multilayer circuits is also described.
US09324710B2
A semiconductor structure with improved gate planarity and method of fabrication are provided. In a replacement gate scheme, an array of sacrificial gate structures of substantially uniform pitch and spacing formed over a semiconductor substrate is removed and replaced with functional gate structures. Portions of functional gate structures that are accounted as extraneous features in a circuit design are subsequently removed and the removed portions of the functional gate structures are filled with a dielectric material. Because the functional gate structures of substantially uniform pitch and spacing are formed before removal of unwanted portions of the functional gate structures, the chemical mechanical polishing process can be accomplished uniformly across the semiconductor substrate. The functional gate structures thus formed have a substantially uniform height across the substrate.
US09324709B2
Embodiments of present invention provide a method of forming a semiconductor device. The method includes depositing a layer of metal over one or more channel regions of respective one or more transistors in a substrate, the layer of metal having a first region and a second region; lowering height of the first region of the layer of metal; forming an insulating layer over the first region of lowered height, the insulating layer being formed to have a top surface coplanar with the second region of the layer of metal; and forming at least one contact to a source/drain region of the one or more transistors. Structure of the semiconductor device formed thereby is also provided.
US09324704B2
A circuit comprises a plurality of electronic components integrated on a substrate, and a trim arrangement arranged to provide trim data to a respective electronic component of the plurality of electronic components. The electronic components are programmable such that the electronic components are enabled to be assigned desired properties. The trim arrangement comprises a first trim data source providing a first trim data set represented by a first number of bits, and at least one second trim data source providing a second trim data set representing an offset from the first trim data set. The second trim data set is represented by a second number of bits. The second number is less than the first number. At least one of the plurality of electronic components is provided with a trim data set formed from the first and second trim data sets such that the at least one of the plurality of electronic components is enabled to adjust its properties based on the trim data set. An electronic device comprising such a circuit and a method of trimming at least two electronic components of a circuit comprising a plurality of electronic components integrated on a substrate and a trim arrangement are also disclosed.
US09324699B2
The semiconductor device 100 comprises a first semiconductor element 113 provided on a face on one side of a flat plate shaped interconnect component 101, an insulating resin 119 covering a face of a side where the first semiconductor element 113 of the interconnect component 101 is provided and a side face of the first semiconductor element 113, and a second semiconductor element 111 provided on a face on the other side of the interconnect component 101. The interconnect component 101 has a constitution where an interconnect layer 103, a silicon layer 105 and an insulating film 107 are sequentially formed. The interconnect layer 103 has a constitution where the interconnect layer 103 has a flat plate shaped insulating component and a conductive component extending through the insulating component. The first semiconductor element 113 is electrically connected with the second semiconductor element 111 through the conductive component.
US09324695B2
A method of tuning color temperature of light-emitting device having an overall color temperature, comprising: providing a carrier; disposing at least two LED units on the carrier, wherein there is a space formed between the two LED units, and the overall color temperature of the light-emitting device is positively correlated to the space; and setting a predetermined temperature for the overall color temperature by adjusting the space.
US09324689B2
The present invention provides a chip-on-film (COF) tape and a corresponding COF bonding method. The COF tape comprises a base tape, a plurality of first COFs and second COFs, the first and second COFs are arranged on the base tape in an alternating manner, and are correspondingly punched onto a moving platform by a punching mechanism, and are respectively bonded onto two side edges of a liquid crystal panel. The present invention can simultaneously process the bonding operations of the two types of COF by using only one COF tape and one set of equipment, thus lowering the cost and increasing the productivity.
US09324679B2
A two-shaft drive mechanism includes a processing unit, a first linear motor provided with a first movable portion and a first fixed portion, which elevates the processing unit along a first linear guide, and a second linear motor provided with a second movable portion and a second fixed portion, which moves the processing unit in a horizontal direction vertical to the direction for elevating the processing unit, a support body that fixes the first fixed portion, a second linear guide that is provided between the support body and the second fixed portion, and allows the second fixed portion to freely move, and a control unit that controls a position of the first movable portion in the horizontal direction based on an output of the linear sensor that detects a position of the first movable portion in a horizontal direction with respect to the support body.
US09324665B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure describe techniques and configurations for overcurrent fuses in integrated circuit (IC) devices. In one embodiment, a device layer of a die may include a first line structure with a recessed portion between opposite end portions and two second line structures positioned on opposite sides of the first line structure. An isolation material may be disposed in the gaps between the line structures and in a first recess defined by the recessed portion. The isolation material may have a recessed portion that defines a second recess in the first recess, and a fuse structure may be disposed in the second recess. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
US09324659B2
A semiconductor device has a first semiconductor wafer mounted to a carrier. A second semiconductor wafer is mounted to the first semiconductor wafer. The first and second semiconductor wafers are singulated to separate stacked first and second semiconductor die. A peripheral region between the stacked semiconductor die is expanded. A conductive layer is formed over the carrier between the stacked semiconductor die. Alternatively, a conductive via is formed partially through the carrier. A bond wire is formed between contact pads on the second semiconductor die and the conductive layer or conductive via. An encapsulant is deposited over the stacked semiconductor die, bond wire, and carrier. The carrier is removed to expose the conductive layer or conductive via and contact pads on the first semiconductor die. Bumps are formed directly on the conductive layer and contact pads on the first semiconductor die.
US09324653B2
On a single semiconductor package PK1, m semiconductor chips CP1 to CPm are mounted, and the semiconductor package PK1 has external terminals T shared by m pad electrodes PD1 to PDm of the m semiconductor chips CP1 to CPm. An electrostatic protection circuit CD is mounted on only one CPm of the m semiconductor chips CP1 to CPm.
US09324652B2
A method including patterning a thickness dimension of an interconnect material into a thickness dimension for a wiring line with one or more vias extending from the wiring line and introducing a dielectric material on the interconnect material. A method including depositing and patterning an interconnect material into a wiring line and one or more vias; and introducing a dielectric material on the interconnect material such that the one or more vias are exposed through the dielectric material. An apparatus including a first interconnect layer in a first plane and a second interconnect in a second plane on a substrate; and a dielectric layer separating the first and second interconnect layers, wherein the first interconnect layer comprises a monolith including a wiring line and at least one via, the at least one via extending from the wiring line to a wiring line of the second interconnect layer.
US09324647B2
Manufacturing method and circuit module, which comprises an insulator layer and, inside the insulator layer, at least one component, which comprises contact areas, the material of which contains a first metal. On the surface of the insulator layer are conductors, which comprise at least a first layer and a second layer, in such a way that at least the second layer contains a second metal. The circuit module comprises contact elements between the contact areas and the conductors for forming electrical contacts. The contact elements, for their part, comprise, on the surface of the material of the contact area, an intermediate layer, which contains a third metal, in such a way that the first, second, and third metals are different metals and the contact surface area (ACONT 1), between the intermediate layer and the contact area is less that the surface area (APAD) of the contact area.
US09324643B1
An integrated circuit (IC) device includes an IC die and encapsulation material surrounding the IC die. A first set of leads is coupled to the IC die and has first contact pads exposed on a bottom surface of the encapsulation material adjacent its periphery. A second set of leads is coupled to the IC die and has second contact pads exposed on the bottom surface of the encapsulation material adjacent its periphery. The second set of leads has internal ends extending laterally inwardly from respective ones of the second contact pads to define a die pad area supporting the IC die.
US09324638B2
Some exemplary embodiments of a multi-chip module (MCM) power quad flat no-lead (PQFN) semiconductor package utilizing a leadframe for electrical interconnections have been disclosed. One exemplary embodiment comprises a PQFN semiconductor package comprising a leadframe, a driver integrated circuit (IC) coupled to the leadframe, a plurality of vertical conduction power devices coupled to the leadframe, and a plurality of wirebonds providing electrical interconnects, including at least one wirebond from a top surface electrode of one of the plurality of vertical conduction power devices to a portion of the leadframe, wherein the portion of the leadframe is electrically connected to a bottom surface electrode of another of the plurality of vertical conduction power devices. In this manner, efficient multi-chip circuit interconnections can be provided in a PQFN package using low cost leadframes.
US09324635B2
An interconnect structure and method for fabricating the interconnect structure having enhanced performance and reliability, by utilizing a graphene-based barrier metal layer to block oxygen intrusion from a dielectric layer into the interconnect structure and block copper diffusion from the interconnect structure into the dielectric layer, are disclosed. At least one opening is formed in a dielectric layer. A graphene-based barrier metal layer disposed on the dielectric layer is formed. A seed layer disposed on the graphene-based barrier metal layer is formed. An electroplated copper layer disposed on the seed layer is formed. A planarized surface is formed, wherein a portion of the graphene-based barrier metal layer, the seed layer, and the electroplated copper layer are removed. In addition, a capping layer disposed on the planarized surface is formed.
US09324631B2
A bump structure or pillar structure formed above a metallization system of a complex semiconductor device may include a stress buffer layer, which may efficiently distribute the resulting mechanical stress which may typically occur during the chip package interaction due to a thermal mismatch of these components. The stress buffer layer comprises copper-based buffer regions that cover a significant portion of the overall surface, wherein a thickness of approximately 3-10 μm may also be used. Moreover, the buffer regions may efficiently replace aluminum as a terminal metal active region.
US09324624B2
The present disclosure involves a method of fabricating a light-emitting diode (LED) wafer. The method first determines a target surface morphology for the LED wafer. The target surface morphology yields a maximum light output for LEDs on the LED wafer. The LED wafer is etched to form a roughened wafer surface. Thereafter, using a laser scanning microscope, the method investigates an actual surface morphology of the LED wafer. Afterwards, if the actual surface morphology differs from the target surface morphology beyond an acceptable limit, the method repeats the etching step one or more times. The etching is repeated by adjusting one or more etching parameters.
US09324623B1
Provided is a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device. The method of manufacturing the semiconductor includes preparing a substrate on which a first region and a second region are defined, forming a first active fin and a second active fin in the first and second regions, respectively, forming a first gate structure and a second gate structure on the substrate in a direction that crosses the first and second active fins, forming a first recess in the first active fin that is adjacent to one side surface of the first gate structure, forming a first epitaxial layer in the first recess, forming a first silicide layer on the first epitaxial layer, forming a second recess in the second active fin that is adjacent to one side surface of the second gate structure, and forming a second silicide layer in the second recess, wherein the second silicide layer includes nickel (Ni) and platinum (Pt).
US09324617B1
One method disclosed herein includes forming a virtual substrate by forming a sacrificial semiconductor material in a trench between a plurality of silicon fin structures formed in a bulk silicon substrate, forming a layer of silicon above the silicon fin structures and the sacrificial semiconductor material, performing at least one etching process to selectively remove the sacrificial semiconductor material relative to the silicon fin structures and the layer of silicon so as to define a cavity, forming a non-sacrificial semiconductor material on the layer of silicon and forming a layer of strained channel semiconductor material above the non-sacrificial semiconductor material positioned above the upper surface of the layer of silicon.
US09324615B2
A method of producing a semiconductor body includes providing a semiconductor wafer having at least two chip regions and at least one separating region arranged between the chip regions, wherein the semiconductor wafer includes a layer sequence, an outermost layer of which has, at least within the separating region a transmissive layer transmissive to electromagnetic radiation, carrying out at least one of: removing the transmissive layer within the separating region, applying an absorbent layer within the separating region, increasing the absorption coefficient of the transmissive layer within the separating region, and separating the chip regions along the separating regions by a laser.
US09324613B2
A method for forming through silicon vias (TSVs) in a silicon substrate is disclosed. The method involves forming a silicon post as an substantially continuous annulus in a first side of a silicon substrate, removing material from an opposite side to the level of the substantially continuous annulus, removing the silicon post and replacing it with a metal material to form a metal via extending through the thickness of the substrate. The substantially continuous annulus may be interrupted by at least one tether which connects the silicon post to the silicon substrate. The tether may be formed of a thing isthmus of silicon, or some suitable insulating material.
US09324611B2
Devices and methods for protecting the metal within a via in a semiconductor substrate from corrosion are provided. Specifically, embodiments of the present invention relate to disposing a corrosion resistant metal layer within a recess formed in a semiconductor substrate such that the metal subsequently deposited within the via will adhere to the corrosion resistant metal layer, then backgrinding the bottom surface of the semiconductor substrate to expose the corrosion resistant metal. For example, the metal deposited within the recess may be copper, while the corrosion resistant metal may be a noble metal such as palladium.
US09324594B2
A workpiece handling module including a first housing member and a second housing member pivotally movable relative to the first member forming a housing having an access side and a second side opposite the access side and side walls, a first portion of the side walls is carried by the first member and a second portion of the side walls is carried by the second member, and at least one of the first and second housing members includes at least one sealable opening for allowing ingress and egress of workpieces to and from an interior chamber formed by the first and second housing members in a closed configuration, and the second portion of the side walls adjacent the access side and carried by the second member is greater than the first portion of the side walls adjacent the access side and carried by the first member.
US09324591B2
A heat treatment apparatus including: a processing container for processing wafers held in a boat; heaters for heating the processing container; and a control section for controlling the heaters. Heater temperature sensors are provided between the heaters and the processing container, in-container temperature sensors are provided in the processing container, and movable temperature sensors are provided in the boat. The temperature sensors are connected to a temperature estimation section. The temperature estimation section selects two of the three types of temperature sensors, e.g. the movable temperature sensors and the in-container temperature sensors, and determines the temperature of a wafer according to the following formula: T=T1×(1−α)+T2×α, α>1, where T1 and T2 represent detection temperatures of the selected temperature sensors, and α represents a mixing ratio.
US09324587B2
A method includes followings operations. A substrate including a first surface and a second surface is provided. The substrate and a transparent film are heated to attach the transparent film on the first surface. A first coefficient of a thermal expansion (CTE) mismatch is between the substrate and the transparent film. The substrate and the transparent film are cooled. A polymeric material is disposed on the second surface. A second CTE mismatch is between the substrate and the polymeric material. The second CTE mismatch is counteracted by the first CTE mismatch.
US09324583B2
The present invention relates to a packaging method including the steps: a cementing layer is formed on a carrier board; the functional sides of chips and passive devices are attached to the cementing layer; a sealing material layer is formed on the side of the carrier board to which the chips and the passive devices are attached, and packaging and curing are performed; and the carrier board and the cementing layer are removed. Compared to the prior art, the system-level fan-out wafer packaging method claimed by the present invention first integrates chips and passive devices and then packages the chips and the passive devices together, thereby forming a final packaged product having not single-chip functionality but integrated-system functionality. Compared to current system-level packaging, highly integrated wafer-level packaging reduces such interfering factors as system-internal electric resistance and inductance, and accommodates the growing demand for lighter, thinner, shorter, and smaller semiconductor packaging.
US09324580B2
A process for fabricating a circuit substrate is provided. The process includes the following steps. A carrier is provided. A conductive layer and a dielectric layer are placed on the carrier, and the conductive layer is located between the carrier and the dielectric layer. The dielectric layer is patterned to form a patterned-dielectric layer having first openings partially exposing the conductive layer. Arc-shaped grooves are formed on the exposed part of the conductive layer. A first-patterned-photoresist layer having second openings respectively connecting the first openings is formed. Conductive structures are formed, wherein each of the conductive structures is integrally formed and includes a pad part, a connection part, and a protruding part; the second openings, the first openings and the arc-shaped grooves are respectively filled with the pad parts, the connection parts and the protruding parts. The first patterned photoresist layer, the carrier and the conductive layer are removed.
US09324579B2
Embodiments of the present invention provide metal structures for transporting or gettering materials disposed on or within a semiconductor substrate. A structure for transporting a material disposed on or within a semiconductor substrate may include a metal structure disposed within the semiconductor substrate and at a spaced distance from the material. The metal structure is configured to transport the material through the semiconductor substrate and to concentrate the material at the metal structure. The material may include a contaminant disposed within the semiconductor substrate, e.g., that originates from electronic circuitry on the substrate.
US09324578B2
One or more systems and methods for reshaping a hard mask are provided. A semiconductor arrangement comprises one or more structures formed from a layer according to a target dimension, such as a width criterion, a length criterion, a spacing criterion, or other design constraints. To form such a structure, a hard mask is formed over the layer. Responsive to a dimension, such as a width, of the hard mask not corresponding to the target dimension, a first hard mask portion is modified to create a modified hard mask comprising a modified first hard mask portion. In some embodiments, the first hard mask portion is trimmed to decrease the dimension or coated with a coating material to increase the dimension. An etch of the layer is performed through the modified hard mask to create an etched layer comprising an etched portion, such as the structure, corresponding to the target dimension.
US09324576B2
A method of etching patterned heterogeneous silicon-containing structures is described and includes a remote plasma etch with inverted selectivity compared to existing remote plasma etches. The methods may be used to conformally trim polysilicon while removing little or no silicon oxide. More generally, silicon-containing films containing less oxygen are removed more rapidly than silicon-containing films which contain more oxygen. Other exemplary applications include trimming silicon carbon nitride films while essentially retaining silicon oxycarbide. Applications such as these are enabled by the methods presented herein and enable new process flows. These process flows are expected to become desirable for a variety of finer linewidth structures. Methods contained herein may also be used to etch silicon-containing films faster than nitrogen-and-silicon containing films having a greater concentration of nitrogen.
US09324573B2
One method includes sequentially forming an insulating film and a first material film on a semiconductor substrate, forming on the first material film a mask film having a rectangular first opening, and dry-etching the first material film using the mask film as a mask to form an ellipsoidal second opening having its shorter side aligned in a first direction of the first material film. Forming the mask film includes forming a second material film having a side surface that faces the first direction of the first opening, and a third material film having side surfaces facing a second direction of the first opening, and the thickness of the third material film is greater than the thickness of the second material film.
US09324562B1
Methods of treating nanocrystal and/or quantum dot devices are described. The methods include contacting the nanocrystals and/or quantum dots with a solution including metal ions and halogen ions, such that the solution displaces native ligands present on the surface of the nanocrystals and/or quantum dots via ligand exchange.
US09324555B2
Energy-saving lamps contain a gas filling of mercury vapor and argon in a gas discharge bulb. Amalgam spheres are used for filling the gas discharge bulb with mercury. A tin amalgam having a high proportion by weight of mercury in the range from 30 to 70% by weight is proposed. Owing to the high mercury content, the amalgam spheres have liquid amalgam phases on the surface. Coating of the spheres with a tin or tin alloy powder converts the liquid amalgam phases on the surface into a solid amalgam having a high tin content. This prevents conglutination of the amalgam spheres during storage and processing.
US09324552B2
A periodic field differential mobility analyzer apparatus for separating and identifying ionic analytes employs a series of elongated parallel channels, a pump, a first voltage providing an electric field Ex in a direction opposing the gas flow, a second voltage providing an electric field Ey in a direction perpendicular to the gas flow, an ion source, and a detector. The periodic field differential mobility analyzer provides high resolution and sensitivity.
US09324543B2
A method of mass spectrometry is disclosed comprising automatically correcting the mass or mass to charge ratio resolution of a quadrupole mass filter or mass analyser one or more times during an experimental run or acquisition based upon a measurement, determination or estimation of the mass or mass to charge ratio resolution of one or more reference ions observed in a mass spectrum or mass spectral data acquired either during the same experimental run or acquisition or during a previous experimental run or acquisition.
US09324542B2
In a plasma processing apparatus of an exemplary embodiment, energy of microwaves is introduced from an antenna into the processing container through a dielectric window. The plasma processing apparatus includes a central introducing unit and a peripheral introducing unit. A central introduction port of the central introducing unit injects a gas just below the dielectric window. A plurality of peripheral introduction ports of the peripheral introducing unit injects a gas towards a periphery of the placement region. The central introducing unit is connected to with a plurality of first gas sources including a reactive gas source and a rare gas source through a plurality of first flow rate control units. The peripheral introducing unit is connected to with a plurality of second gas sources including a reactive gas source and a rare gas source through a plurality of second flow rate control units.
US09324539B2
A novel sample holder for specimen support devices for insertion in electron microscopes. The novel sample holder of the invention allows for the introduction of gases or liquids to specimens for in situ imaging, as well as electrical contacts for electrochemical or thermal experiments.
US09324523B2
A power generation device includes a push button, a slider, a first spring, and a power generation unit. A first spring has a first end engaging the push button, and a second end engaging the slider. The power generation unit includes a first yoke member, a second yoke member, and a coil. The second yoke member includes a first movable member and a second movable member. The first movable member includes a first permanent magnet and is held in the slider. The second movable member includes a second permanent magnet and is held in the slider. The first yoke member is disposed between the first movable member and the second movable member. The coil is disposed to the outer periphery of the first yoke member.
US09324520B2
The disclosure relates to a vacuum chamber including at least one ceramic isolating cylinder with two face ends. At least one of the two face ends of the ceramic isolating cylinder is closed by a metallic cover including an outer and an inner part. A distal end of the outer part of the metallic cover is thinner relative to the remainder of the outer part of the metallic cover and forms a metallic lid. The metallic lid is connected to at least one of the two face ends of the ceramic isolating cylinder in a vacuum tight manner. The metallic cover can be formed in one piece and fits with the inner part of the metallic cover at an inner girthed area of the ceramic isolating cylinder to realize a self-centering of the metallic lid to at least one of the two face ends of the ceramic isolating cylinder.
US09324515B2
Methods and apparatus for a touchsurface assembly such as a key assembly are described. The touchsurface assembly includes a base, a keycap and a magnet physically coupled to the base near to the keycap. A keycap coupler has a first portion magnetically attracted to the magnet and a second portion cantilevered from the magnet to support the keycap in an unpressed position. When a press force applied to the keycap overcomes a magnetic force pulling the keycap coupler toward the magnet, the keycap coupler pivots away from the magnet to allow the keycap to move toward a pressed position.
US09324513B2
The invention relates to a method for evaluating the mechanical performances of a switchgear device comprising at least one pole. Each pole comprises: a pair of contacts (12, 14); a support arm (16) for a first contact (14); a mechanism (22) for driving the support arm (16) comprising a rotary poles shaft (20) and energy accumulation means capable of driving a movement of the said arm in order to place the contacts (12, 14) in an open position. The method consists in: measuring the angle of rotation (θ) of the poles shaft (20) over a period of opening the contacts (12, 14); retrieving from the measurements at least one specific value; comparing the said specific value with specific initial operational specifications of the switchgear device; diagnosing the mechanical wear performances of the drive mechanism (22) as a function of a comparative state between the specific values obtained and those of the operational specifications.
US09324507B2
Systems and methods in accordance with embodiments of the invention implement high-temperature tolerant supercapacitors. In one embodiment, a high-temperature tolerant super capacitor includes a first electrode that is thermally stable between at least approximately 80° C. and approximately 300° C.; a second electrode that is thermally stable between at least approximately 80° C. and approximately 300° C.; an ionically conductive separator that is thermally stable between at least approximately 80° C. and 300° C.; an electrolyte that is thermally stable between approximately at least 80° C. and approximately 300° C.; where the first electrode and second electrode are separated by the separator such that the first electrode and second electrode are not in physical contact; and where each of the first electrode and second electrode is at least partially immersed in the electrolyte solution.
US09324504B2
The present invention relates to an organic metal dye comprising fused heterocyclic derivatives, and to a photoelectric element and to a dye-sensitized solar cell using the organic metal dye.
US09324498B2
Disclosed herein are a dielectric composition including a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula A5-xB10O30-x (A necessarily includes Ba, and a portion of Ba is substituted by at least one selected from Sr and Ca; B necessarily includes Nb, and a portion of Nb is substituted by at least one selected from Ta and V; and x satisfies the following equation: 1
US09324496B2
There is provided a multilayer ceramic electronic component, including: a ceramic body including a dielectric layer and having first and third surfaces opposing each other in a length direction of the dielectric layer and second and fourth surfaces opposing each other in a width direction thereof; and a multilayer part including a first internal electrode and a second internal electrode disposed to oppose each other, while having the dielectric layer interposed there between in the ceramic body, and exposed to the first and third surfaces of the ceramic body, respectively; wherein one or more residual carbon removing path parts are formed to be protruded on both side of the first and second internal electrodes in a length direction of the ceramic body.
US09324479B2
A differential transmission cable includes a pair of inner conductors; an insulator that separately or integrally covers the pair of inner conductors; an outer conductor disposed around the insulator; a wrapping tape wound around the outer conductor; and a drain wire disposed outside of the wrapping tape, the drain wire being electrically connected to the outer conductor for grounding the outer conductor.
US09324477B2
A shielded electrical cable includes a conductor set, two generally parallel shielding films disposed around the conductor set, and a transition portion defined by the shielding films and the conductor set. The conductor set includes one or more substantially parallel longitudinal insulated conductors. The shielding films include a concentric portion substantially concentric with at least one of the conductors and a parallel portion wherein the shielding films are substantially parallel. The transition portion provides a gradual transition between the concentric portion and the parallel portion of the shielding films.
US09324475B2
Transparent conducting electrodes include a doped single walled carbon nanotube film and methods for forming the doped single walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) by solution processing. The method generally includes depositing single walled carbon nanotubes dispersed in a solvent and a surfactant onto a substrate to form a single walled carbon nanotube film thereon; removing all of the surfactant from the carbon nanotube film; and exposing the single walled carbon nanotube film to a single electron oxidant in a solution such that one electron is transferred from the single walled carbon nanotubes to each molecule of the single electron oxidant.
US09324473B2
A nanoparticle composition, a device including the nanoparticle composition, and a method thereof are provided. The composition comprises nanoparticles such as Gold nanorods (NR) and electrically charged self-assembled molecular aggregates such as disodium chromoglycate (DSCG) in a common solvent such as water. The nanoparticles are assembled as, for example, side-by-side and end-to-end assemblies of nanorods, through a non-covalent interaction such as anisotropic electrostatic interaction with the electrically charged self-assembled molecular aggregates. The invention can be used in a cloaking device, a biological sensing device, a drug delivery, a meta material, a negative index material, an enhanced imaging device, and a device for solar energy conversion, and exhibits many merits such as simpler process without the need of a covalent bonding between the nanoparticles, different manners of nanoparticles assembling with same linker, higher thermal stability, cost effectiveness, and capability of gradual controlling of the degree of NR assembly, among others.
US09324470B2
A structurally and compositionally disordered electrochemically active alloy material is provided with excellent capacity and cycle life, as well as superior high-rate dischargeability. The alloy employs a disordered A2B4+x(AB5) structure, wherein x is a number between 1 and 4. This crystal structure combined with a tailored amount of electrochemically active AB5 secondary phase material produces superior electrochemical properties.
US09324466B2
The present invention provides a radiation-shielding container for a radiopharmaceutical that allows or a product fluid to be dispensed from a base component thereof.
US09324461B2
An annulus spacer for a fuel channel assembly of a nuclear reactor. The fuel channel assembly includes a calandria tube and a pressure tube positioned at least partially within the calandria tube. The annulus spacer includes a garter spring configured to surround a portion of the pressure tube to maintain a gap between the calandria tube and the pressure tube. The garter spring includes a first end and a second end. The annulus spacer also includes a connector coupled to the first end and the second end of the garter spring. The connector allows movement of the annulus spacer when the pressure tube moves relative to the calandria tube during thermal cycles of the fuel channel assembly. The annulus spacer further includes a girdle wire positioned substantially within the garter spring and configured to form a loop around the pressure tube.
US09324459B1
A repair information storage circuit may include a fuse block, a controller, and a fuse latch array. The fuse block provides a boot-up enable signal and repair information. The controller generates a voltage control signal in response to the boot-up enable signal. The fuse latch array stores repair information provided from the fuse block. The voltage control signal, which is used as a bulk bias of a transistor formed in the fuse latch array, is adjustable.
US09324458B2
Provided are a memory controller, a memory system including the memory controller, and an operating method performed by the memory controller. The operating method includes operations of queuing a first command in a first queue, detecting a fail of a first address that corresponds to the first command, when the first address is determined as a fail address, queuing a second address and a second command in the first queue, wherein the second address is obtained by remapping the first address and the second command corresponds to the second address, and outputting the second command and the second address from the first queue.
US09324452B2
A semiconductor system may include a first semiconductor device including a first pad, a second pad and a first test input pad, and suitable for storing data inputted in series through the first test input pad and outputting the stored data in parallel through the first pad and the second pad; a second semiconductor device including a third pad, a fourth pad and a second test output pad, and suitable for storing data inputted in parallel through the third pad and the fourth pad, a first through via connecting the first pad and the third pad so that the stored data outputted in parallel through the first pad is inputted in parallel through the third pad; and a second through via connecting the second pad and the fourth pad so that the stored data outputted in parallel through the second pad is inputted in parallel through the fourth pad.
US09324443B2
A memory cell is accessed by determining an off-current of a set of memory cells, accessing a memory cell of the set of memory cells during an access period, and compensating for the off-current of the set of memory cells.
US09324436B2
A method and apparatus for controlling the operation of flash memory are provided. The apparatus for controlling the operation of flash memory includes a control unit and a voltage adjustment unit. The control unit outputs a control signal adapted to change one or more of the program, erase and read voltage conditions for the flash memory to the voltage adjustment unit in response to the input of a PUF mode selection signal. The voltage adjustment unit changes the one or more of the program, erase and read voltage conditions for the flash memory in response to the input of the control signal.
US09324419B2
Techniques are provided for programming memory cells while reducing the effects of detrapping which cause a downshift in the threshold voltage distribution. Detrapping is particularly problematic for charge-trapping memory cells such as in a 3D stacked non-volatile memory device. After completion of a full programming pass, a verify test is performed to identify cells for which reprogramming is warranted. The reprogramming can include multiple program-verify iterations which use longer program pulses than in the full programming pass. Moreover, the number of program-verify iterations is limited to reduce the reprogramming time. In one approach, cells of all target data states are programmed together. In another approach, cells of different target data states are programmed separately.
US09324418B2
A group of memory cells of a nonvolatile memory is programmed in parallel in a programming pass with a minimum of verify steps from an erased state to respective target states by a staircase waveform. The memory states are demarcated by a set of increasing demarcation threshold values (V1, . . . , VN). Initially in the programming pass, the memory cells are verified relative to a test reference threshold value. This test reference threshold has a value offset past a designate demarcation threshold value Vi among the set by a predetermined margin. The overshoot of each memory cell when programmed past Vi, to be more or less than the margin can be determined. Accordingly, memory cells found to have an overshoot more than the margin are counteracted by having their programming rate slowed down in a subsequent portion of the programming pass so as to maintain a tighter threshold distribution.
US09324417B1
Systems and methods are provided for reading from a static random-access memory (SRAM). The systems and methods include activating a first bitline connected to a first transistor, wherein the first transistor provides access to a state stored by the SRAM. The systems and methods further include preventing a second bitline from being activated when the first bitline is activated, wherein the second bitline is connected to a second transistor that isolates the SRAM from a reference potential when the second bitline is activated, and reading the state stored by the SRAM by triggering a wordline connected to a gate of the first transistor.
US09324414B2
A write is performed to a first cell of a memory at a first row and column during a first memory access cycle. A memory access operation is made to a second cell at a second row and column during an immediately following second memory access cycle. If the memory access is a read from the second cell and the second row is the same as the first row, or if the memory access is a write to the second cell and the second row is the same as the first row and the second column is different than the first column, then a simultaneous operation is performed during the second memory access cycle. The simultaneous operation is an access of the second cell (for read or write) and a re-write of data from the first memory access cycle write operation back to the first cell.
US09324411B2
A memory is disclosed that includes a logic die having first and second memory interface circuits. A first memory die is stacked with the logic die, and includes first and second memory arrays. The first memory array couples to the first memory interface circuit. The second memory array couples to the second interface circuit. A second memory die is stacked with the logic die and the first memory die. The second memory die includes third and fourth memory arrays. The third memory array couples to the first memory interface circuit. The fourth memory array couples to the second memory interface circuit. Accesses to the first and third memory arrays are carried out independently from accesses to the second and fourth memory arrays.
US09324409B1
A method, non-transitory computer readable medium and circuit for gating a strobe (DQS) signal are disclosed. The method sends a read command to a memory, sends a strobe clock signal after the read command is sent and before the DQS signal is received from the memory, wherein the strobe clock signal comprises a duration equal to a duration of the DQS signal, gates the DQS signal based on the strobe clock signal to generate a positively gated strobe signal for indicating a rising edge of the DQS signal, wherein the gating is performed during a pre-amble of the DQS signal and generates a negatively gated strobe signal based on the positively gated strobe signal for indicating a falling edge of the DQS signal.
US09324406B2
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell and a control circuit. The memory cell is such that a ferroelectric film is provided as a gate dielectric film. When data is stored in the memory cell, the control circuit applies a first voltage to the gate dielectric film and thereafter applies a second voltage, whose amplitude is smaller than that of the first voltage and whose polarity is opposite to that of the first voltage.
US09324404B2
Systems and method for reading/sensing data stored in magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) cells using magnetically annealed reference cells. A MRAM includes a reference circuit comprising at least one magnetic storage cell, wherein each magnetic storage cell in the MRAM is programmed to the same state. The reference circuit includes a load element coupled to the magnetic storage cell, wherein the load element is configured to establish a reference voltage during a read operation.
US09324399B2
According to various embodiments described herein, a circuit includes a decode logic circuit, a buffer coupled to the decode logic, a positive level shifter with an input coupled to receive address signals and an output coupled to the buffer, and a negative level shifter with an input coupled to receive the address signals and an output coupled to the buffer.
US09324392B1
The present invention provides a technique for performing write operations within a memory device comprising an array of memory cells. Wordline driver circuitry is used to assert a wordline signal to activate an addressed memory cell in the array. Write driver circuitry is used to perform a write operation to write a data value into the addressed memory cell, and is responsive to assertion of a write assist enable signal during the write operation to implement a write assist mechanism. Further, control circuitry is used to control timing of assertion of the wordline signal in dependence on timing of assertion of the write assist enable signal. By making the timing of assertion of the wordline signal dependent on the timing at which the write assist enable signal is asserted, it has been found that writeability of the memory cells is significantly improved.
US09324380B2
A semiconductor apparatus includes a control signal reception portion. The control signal reception portion may set information related to operation of a memory chip by receiving a command signal and an address signal from one among a stack chip test portion, a control signal interface portion and a test setting portion.
US09324379B2
A mobile terminal providing a thumbnail enabling overall content of a video to be previewed and a controlling method thereof are disclosed. The mobile terminal includes a memory, a display, and a controller for selecting a plurality of video frames of the video to create a plurality of representative images, creating a representative thumbnail image of the video comprising at least the plurality of representative images, and displaying the representative thumbnail image to correspond to the video.
US09324366B1
Devices including at least one storage disc having a recording surface segmented into a plurality of radial zones, each radial zone having an inner diameter and an outer diameter, each of the plurality of zones having a plurality of concentric tracks; and a track density ramp ratio assigned to each of the plurality of zones, where the track density ramp ratio describes an increase in the track density from the inner diameter of the zone to the outer diameter of the zone.
US09324364B2
According to one embodiment, a system for processing data includes a processor and logic integrated with and/or executable by the processor, the logic being configured to individually set, for each of one or more range-constrained finite impulse response (FIR) filter taps configured for use in a FIR filter, a predetermined range of values suitable for controlling an equalizer response, and pass data through the equalizer including the FIR filter to obtain equalized data, wherein each of the one or more range-constrained FIR filter taps are individually adaptive within its predetermined range of values. Other systems and methods for processing data by constraining FIR filter taps while reading data from a data storage medium are described in more embodiments.
US09324359B2
Data recording and reproduction systems, apparatus, and methods provide efficient recording of and reproduction from storage media having multiple surfaces. In particular, a grouping processing unit groups data based on several factors. The grouped data can then be efficiently stored on storage media having multiple sides to increase the efficiency of storage and retrieval of such data. For example, data belonging to the same group is not stored on two surfaces of the same storage media to avoid having to remove and reverse the direction of the storage media in order to store data on or retrieve data from the other side of the storage media.
US09324351B2
A recording head that includes at least one protection feature that prevents at least one other feature of the recording head from directly colliding with a data storage medium with which the recording head communicates. The recording head includes a transducer element having a leading edge and a trailing edge. The recording head also includes a transducer element heater located closer to the leading edge of the transducer element than the trailing edge of the transducer element. A contact pad is interposed between the leading edge of the transducer element and the transducer element heater to prevent the transducer element from directly colliding with the data storage medium.
US09324349B2
In one embodiment, a magnetic data storage apparatus includes a magnetic head having at least one group of N servo readers, a drive mechanism for passing a linear magnetic recording medium over the head, and a controller electrically coupled to the head. The controller is configured to position a first servo reader of the at least one group of N servo readers in a first lateral medium region of the recording medium with a servo band having a width b that is less than or equal to about 1.2 B/N, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 2, and B corresponds to a distance between data read/write transducers of the magnetic head, and position the magnetic head in a second lateral region of width b with a second servo reader of the at least one group of N servo readers for reading the servo band.
US09324342B2
Implementations described and claimed herein provide a stacked dual reader with a bottom sensor stack and a top sensor stack separated by a top mid-shield and a bottom mid-shield, and a pre-amplifier circuit comprising a top lead connected to the top mid-shield, configured to collect current flowing from the top mid-shield through the top sensor stack opposite a direction of current flowing from the bottom mid-shield to a bottom lead through the bottom sensor stack.
US09324340B2
Some embodiments provide methods of reanimating multimedia content, comprising: accessing multimedia content; accessing a plurality of dubbed vocalized content; determining a playback duration of a first dubbed vocalized content is different than a first primary vocalized content; identifying a first portion of the primary visual content corresponding to the first primary vocalized content; modifying the first portion of the primary visual content such that a number of frames in the first portion of the primary visual content is changed and has a playback duration that is more consistent with the playback duration of the first dubbed vocalized content; identifying a character movement corresponding to each distinct vocal sound within the first dubbed vocalized content; and reanimating a first character such that reanimated character movements of the first character are consistent and synchronized with the identified character movement corresponding to each of the distinct vocal sounds.
US09324334B2
Provided is a signal processing apparatus, including a filter unit that filters an audio signal created by decimating a portion of frequency components by an all-pass filter and outputs a filtering result thereof as improvement components to improve sound quality of the audio signal, and an adder that generates an improved sound in which the sound quality of the audio signal is improved by adding the improvement components to the audio signal.
US09324332B2
A method for providing information on the validity of encoded audio data is disclosed, the encoded audio data being a series of coded audio data units. Each coded audio data unit can include information on the valid audio data. The method includes: providing either information on a coded audio data level which describes the amount of data at the beginning of an audio data unit being invalid, or providing information on a coded audio data level which describes the amount of data at the end of an audio data unit being invalid, or providing information on a coded audio data level which describes both the amount of data at the beginning and the end of an audio data unit being invalid. A method for receiving encoded data including information on the validity of data and providing decoded output data is also disclosed. Furthermore, a corresponding encoder and a corresponding decoder are disclosed.
US09324327B2
A device interface system is presented. Contemplated device interfaces allow for construction of complex device behaviors by aggregating device functions. The behaviors are triggered based on conditions derived from environmental data about the device.
US09324322B1
A speech recognition system that also automatically recognizes and acts in response to significant audio interruptions. Received audio is compared with stored acoustic signatures of noises which may trigger a change in device operation, such as pausing, loudening or attenuating of content playback after hearing a certain audio interruption, such as a doorbell, etc. If the received audio matches a stored acoustic model, the system alters an operational state of one or more devices, which may or may not include itself.
US09324321B2
The adaptation and personalization of a deep neural network (DNN) model for automatic speech recognition is provided. An utterance which includes speech features for one or more speakers may be received in ASR tasks such as voice search or short message dictation. A decomposition approach may then be applied to an original matrix in the DNN model. In response to applying the decomposition approach, the original matrix may be converted into multiple new matrices which are smaller than the original matrix. A square matrix may then be added to the new matrices. Speaker-specific parameters may then be stored in the square matrix. The DNN model may then be adapted by updating the square matrix. This process may be applied to all of a number of original matrices in the DNN model. The adapted DNN model may include a reduced number of parameters than those received in the original DNN model.
US09324317B2
Disclosed herein are systems, methods, and computer readable-media for providing an automatic synthetically generated voice describing media content, the method comprising receiving one or more pieces of metadata for a primary media content, selecting at least one piece of metadata for output, and outputting the at least one piece of metadata as synthetically generated speech with the primary media content. Other aspects of the invention involve alternative output, output speech simultaneously with the primary media content, output speech during gaps in the primary media content, translate metadata in foreign language, tailor voice, accent, and language to match the metadata and/or primary media content. A user may control output via a user interface or output may be customized based on preferences in a user profile.
US09324316B2
There is provided a prosody generator that generates prosody information for implementing highly natural speech synthesis without unnecessarily collecting large quantities of learning data. A data dividing means 81 divides into subspaces the data space of a learning database as an assembly of learning data indicative of the feature quantities of speech waveforms. A density information extracting means 82 extracts density information indicative of the density state in terms of information quantity of the learning data in each of the subspaces divided by the data dividing means 81. A prosody information generating method selecting means 83 selects either a first method or a second method as a prosody information generating method based on the density information, the first method involving generating the prosody information using a statistical technique, the second method involving generating the prosody information using rules based on heuristics.
US09324309B2
The invention concerns a method for adjusting the vibration frequency range of a sound producing device with vibrating tongues. The device includes an assembly formed of a comb extended by at least one vibrating tongue, said comb having at least one hole for the securing thereof to a support by means of a support jaw and of a tightening element traversing the support jaw and the hole in the aforecited comb. According to the method, the frequency range is adjusted by reducing the free length of the vibrating tongue or tongues by the localized clamping of said tongues between the support jaw and a local counter-support.
US09324301B2
Embodiments of the invention generally provide an input device with display screens that periodically update (refresh) the screen by selectively driving common electrodes corresponding to pixels in a display line. In general, the input devices drive each electrode until each display line (and each pixel) of a display frame is updated. In addition to updating the display, the input device may perform capacitive sensing using the display screen as a proximity sensing area. To do this, the input device may interleave periods of capacitive sensing between periods of updating the display based on a display frame. For example, the input device may update the first half of display lines of the display screen, pause display updating, perform capacitive sensing, and finish updating the rest of the display lines. Further still, the input device may use common electrodes for both updating the display and performing capacitive sensing.
US09324287B2
A pixel electrode is formed on a TFT substrate, and a gate insulating film is formed thereon. On the gate insulating film, formed is an inorganic passivation film, on which a common electrode having slits is formed. Through-holes are formed in the gate insulating film at areas where the pixel electrode faces the common electrode, and the pixel electrode is not connected to a source electrode in the through-hole. The through-holes are filled with the inorganic passivation film, and the common electrode is formed on the inorganic passivation film at a position corresponding to each through-hole. The pixel electrode faces the common electrode at the position through not the gate insulating film but only the inorganic passivation film, and thus the pixel capacity can be increased. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent changes in the electric potential of the pixel electrode caused by ON/OFF operations.
US09324282B2
A liquid crystal pixel circuit and a driving method thereof are provided. The liquid crystal pixel circuit has a main pixel, a sub pixel and a charge sharing switch. The charge sharing switch is electrically coupled between the main pixel and the sub pixel. The main pixel, the sub pixel and the charge sharing switch are controlled by the same gate line. The provided driving method is used for driving the liquid-crystal pixel circuit mentioned above.
US09324269B2
A scan driving device includes scan driving blocks, each including: a first node receiving a signal that is input to a first driving signal input terminal according to a clock signal input to a first clock signal input terminal; a second node receiving a second power source voltage according to the clock signal input to the first clock signal input terminal and a signal input to a second driving signal input terminal; a first transistor including a gate electrode connected to the second node and an electrode receiving an output control signal; a second transistor including a gate electrode connected to the first node and an electrode connected to a second clock signal input terminal; and a third transistor including a gate electrode connected to the second node, an electrode connected to a first power source voltage, and another electrode connected to the first node.
US09324263B2
A display driver for driving data lines according to gradation values of pixels in a display unit is provided. The display driver includes a correction value generating unit configured to count the number of display data for each of the gradation values in display data corresponding to pixels on each of scanning lines on a scanning line basis, and generate correction values of the display data based on the counting result, and a driving signal generating unit configured to perform a correction process to the display data by using the correction values generated by the correction value generating unit, and generate a data line driving signal for driving each of the data lines based on the corrected display data.
US09324261B2
An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display includes a display panel including data lines, scan lines crossing the data lines, and pixels which each include an organic light emitting diode and are arranged in a matrix form, a power generator which is enabled in a normal mode to generate a high potential power voltage for driving the display panel and is disabled in a low power mode, and a panel driving circuit which drives the data lines and the scan lines, disables the power generator in the low power mode to cut off an output of the power generator, and supplies an internal power less than the high potential power voltage to the display panel to reduce the high potential power voltage in the low power mode.
US09324260B2
The invention provides an image display device that has an especially satisfactory display quality for animated images, and sufficiently suppresses the irregularities of display quality among pixels. The image display device includes a light emitting drive means that drives a light emitting means, based on an analog display signal inputted to the pixels, and a light emitting control switch for controlling a light-on or light-off of the light emitting means on one end of the light emitting drive means in each pixel.
US09324245B2
An apparatus and a method for creating combined artificial feelings to which different basic feelings like a human being's combined feeling are reflected. The apparatus for creating an artificial feeling comprises a feeling value group creation part which is configured to create a feeling value group having a feeling value which gradually decreased as it gets farther from a basic feeling assigned to a machine apparatus on an internal state coordinate system of a machine apparatus; and a feeling creation part which is configured to create, as a feeling of a machine apparatus, a group of a feeling value of each feeling value group that a coordinate of an internal state input value of the machine apparatus indicates on the internal state coordinate system.
US09324242B2
An educational electronic book (e-Book) facility that may be suitable for use in public school classrooms and many other environments may be based on an encapsulated HTML technology to facilitate complete interactive operation without use or risks associated with an external network connection, such as the Internet.
US09324241B2
A method of diagnosing attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The method employs a tangible graphical interactive game wherein the interactive game employs a plurality of tangible graphical cubes. The game induces stimuli, measures responses and accumulates the responses using a predefined set of variables into a predefined set of metrics, wherein the variables are determined using an interactive machine learning feedback algorithm.
US09324230B2
A system for mounting in a vehicle and for providing a control signal to a remote device based on information stored in a portable electronic device includes a radio frequency transmitter for transmitting a control signal to the remote device. The system also includes a first circuit configured to receive first information from the portable electronic device via inductive-coupling between the portable electronic device and the first circuit when the portable electronic device is brought within the induction field of the first circuit. The system also includes a second circuit configured to use the first information received from the portable electronic device and to at least one of format the control signal in accordance with the first information and to cause the radio frequency transmitter to format the control signal in accordance with the first information.
US09324219B2
The invention relates to a device for monitoring physical objects that comprises one or more short-range remote readers (13), memory elements (5) to be attached to physical objects, and a controller (15) adapted for executing a reading function capable of interaction with the one or more remote readers in order to acquire data contained in adjacent memory elements, and for executing an integrity validation function capable of distinguishing, from the acquired data, individual identifiers particular to each of the memory elements as well as group description data stored in at least some of said memory elements, and of checking the sufficiency of group description data while checking the compliance of individual identifiers with corresponding group description data.
US09324214B2
An outcome of a wagering game is evaluated to determine if it is a winning outcome. In response to the outcome being a winning outcome, it is determined if the winning outcome includes two or more groups of winning symbols. In response to determining that the winning outcome includes two or more groups of winning symbols, each of the two or more groups of winning symbols is visually highlight in a sequential fashion. Further, it is determined if each of the two or more groups includes winning symbols on two or more lines. In response to determining that one of the two or more groups includes winning symbols on two or more lines, the winning symbols on each of the two or more lines is visually highlighted in a sequential fashion.
US09324203B2
A door lock controller receives sensor data from a sensor, such as a motion sensor or an RF envelope sensor, and determines whether to permit operation of a keypad associated with the door lock based at least in part on the sensor data. The door lock controller further sends messages including key pad data to a local receiver, receives messages containing door lock commands from the local receiver, and controls a state of the door lock based at least in part on the door lock commands.
US09324197B2
A vehicle control and gateway module comprising an electronic control module controlling one or more vehicle systems, a vehicle communications bus, a wireless communications module, an electronic gateway module acting as a translator of information between the vehicle communications bus and the wireless communications module, and a software program, whereby an operator using a remote mobile device can send and receive wireless commands to and from the vehicle with the electronic gateway module translating messages from one data protocol to the other as required.
US09324193B2
A method for reporting aircraft data is described that includes receiving, at a processing device, data relating to a condition experienced during operation of the aircraft, determining a cost relevance for the data, comparing, with the processing device, the cost relevance for the data to a threshold, transmitting the data to an end user system if the cost relevance exceeds the threshold, and storing the data in a memory if the cost relevance does not exceed the threshold.
US09324177B2
A machine may be configured to process an uncompressed image to obtain a set of intermediate images, which may be alternatively known as working images or temporary images. Such a set of intermediate images may be used as input for an image compression algorithm that, when executed by the machine or other compression engine, outputs a compressed version of the uncompressed image. For example, a compression format called “PVRTC,” which may be used on certain portable devices, accepts a set of three intermediate images as input, specifically, one full resolution, low precision version of the original uncompressed image, plus two low resolution, low frequency color versions of the original uncompressed image. A set of intermediate images for such a compression format may be generated by the machine from the original uncompressed image.
US09324174B2
Circuits, methods, and apparatus that provide multiple graphics processor systems where specific graphics processors can be instructed to not perform certain rendering operations while continuing to receive state updates, where the state updates are included in the rendering commands for these rendering operations. One embodiment provides commands instructing a graphics processor to start or stop rendering geometries. These commands can be directed to one or more specific processors by use of a set-subsystem device mask.
US09324171B2
Example methods disclosed herein include overlaying a semi-transparent version of a reference image over a sequence of captured images as respective ones of the captured images are displayed on a display of a portable device. Such disclosed example methods also include determining a directional difference between a first one of the captured images and the reference image. Such disclosed example methods further include presenting a directional prompt to indicate a direction to move the portable device to cause a subsequent second one of the captured images to coincide with the reference image.
US09324168B2
Technologies are described herein for correcting the layout of shapes in a diagram, and specifically for diagrams having constraint-based layouts, such as with lists of regions and shapes directly connected without connecting lines. A request is received to correct the diagram layout. Shape layouts are predicted for each region, followed by minimal region corrections corresponding to the corrected shape layouts. Corrected layouts are provided sequentially through the lists of regions while resolving conflicts. Virtual nodes may be utilized to preserve region layouts when flipping or rotating diagrams. A connection classification and prioritization system is used to layout shapes and regions within a diagram having one or more direct connections between shapes and/or regions.
US09324156B2
Disclosed are methods and apparatuses for searching images. An image is received and a first search path is defined for the image. The first search path may be a straight line, horizontal, and/or near the bottom of the image, and/or may begin at one edge and move toward the other. A transition is defined for the image, distinguishing a feature to be found. The image is searched for the transition along the first search path. When the transition is detected, the image is searched along a second search path that follows the transition. The apparatus includes an image sensor and a processor. The sensor is adapted to obtain images. The processor is adapted to define a first search path and a transition for the image, to search for the transition along the first search path, and to search along a second search path upon detecting the transition, following the transition.
US09324150B2
A system (10) for planning cardiac MRI views, said system (10) includes a planning device (16) which includes at least one processor (42) programmed to: receive one or more images (18) from an imaging device (12) acquired utilizing an mDIX-ON protocol, determine a position and orientation of an object of interest from the one or more images, transform a model of the object of interest such that is matches the object of interest with a generalized Hough transform, and generate one or more object of interest views from the matching of the object of interest, A display (48) displays the one or more object of interest views.
US09324148B2
There is provided an image processing apparatus which calculates a feature value of an image. The apparatus comprises first obtaining means for obtaining an image; calculation means for calculating a set of numerical values formed from degrees of contributions of each of a plurality of order, wherein the degree of contributions of each order indicate contributions of monomials of the order for intensity values which are calculated using an approximation polynomial, and wherein the approximation polynomial provides a relationship between a pixel position of the image and an intensity value at the pixel position and is formed from a plurality of the monomials each having an order out of the plurality of orders; and first output means for outputting the set of the calculated numerical values as the feature value of the image.
US09324146B2
Certain examples provide photometric or radiometric calibration using optical feedback. A disclosed example includes dithering between a first display pixel value and a second display pixel value to create a light source from a display. The disclosed example includes capturing the light source using a camera via a plurality of photographs taken by the camera. Each photograph includes a plurality of camera pixels. The disclosed example includes determining a camera response by measuring plurality of camera quantization levels associated with the plurality of camera pixels based on the first display pixel value and the second display pixel value. The disclosed example also includes determining a display response based on the plurality of camera quantization levels. The display response includes a plurality of luminance output values of the display.
US09324145B1
A system and method for detecting a transition in a stream of images of a gastrointestinal (GI) tract may include selecting images from an in-vivo image stream; calculating a segment score for each selected image indicating in which segment of the GI tract the image was captured; applying a smoothing function on the scores; detecting a global step in the smoothed segment score signal indicating a substantial change in a parameter calculated based on segment score signal values of the segment score signal values; detecting a local step indicating a substantial change in a parameter calculated based on segment score signal values of a predetermined interval of the of the segment score signal values; combining the local step and the global step; and determining a point of transition in the stream from one anatomical segment to another, the point of transition correlating to the combined step.
US09324138B2
Systems and methods may apply global contrast correction to a plurality of thermal images. For example, a vehicle may capture a plurality of aerial thermal images for use in generating a composite image. Each individual thermal image may be individually contrasted based on the temperature range of pixels in that image, so the contrast range of the thermal images may vary. The plurality of thermal images may be analyzed to determine a global contrast range. Extreme temperatures may be excluded from the global contrast range. Based on the global contrast range, a contrast level of each of the plurality of thermal images may be adjusted. For example, the individual temperature range of each thermal image may be scaled to a global temperature range. A composite image having consistent contrasting may be generated from the plurality of thermal images.
US09324131B1
A method and apparatus for generating an interpolated pixel at a vertical position half way between lines in a field of a video frame. The method comprises detecting a degree of motion in the vicinity of said interpolated pixel and providing weighting factors based on said degree of motion, and detecting a degree of variation in the vicinity of said interpolated pixel and providing a further weighting factor based on said degree of variation. The method further comprises calculating a high vertical frequency contribution, calculating a low vertical frequency contribution, calculating a weighted high vertical frequency contribution based on said high vertical frequency contribution and said further weighting factor, calculating a total vertical contribution by summing together said low vertical frequency contribution and said weighted high vertical frequency contribution, calculating a temporal contribution, and calculating said interpolated pixel by summing together weighted contributions from said total vertical contribution and said temporal contribution based on said weighting factors.
US09324123B2
A key identifier for an encryption key repository is stored with customer data on a logical device. When the customer data is compressible, the key identifier is stored in space freed by compressing the customer data. When the customer data is not compressible, a portion of the customer data is copied to a key record in the key repository identified by the key identifier, and the key identifier overwrites the copied customer data.
US09324113B2
Systems, methods, and computer-readable storage media for presenting social network connections in association with a search engine results page (SERP) are provided. Upon receipt of a search query, it is determined if the query is a name query and if social networking data associated with the user is available. If it is determined that the query is a name query and that social networking data associated with the user is available, it is determined if there is a connection match to the query. If it is determined that one or more social network connections of the user match the name query, the matching social network connection is presented in association with the SERP. Additionally, the user may add a presented social network connection as a first degree connection and/or send a message to a presented connection from the context of the SERP.
US09324108B2
A computer-implemented control method for a rented device, comprises providing identification data to identify the device at a server, receiving a permission data file for the device from the server on the basis of the identification data, and including data representing a set of operating permissions associated with the device, executing a device specific operation on the basis of the permission data file to restrict or enable a function of the device.
US09324105B2
A wireless device capable of matching a user with content based on the user's proximity to other users, by searching for a match between profiles of wireless devices within a wireless coverage area. Wireless devices broadcast profiles within a wireless coverage area. Other wireless devices within the wireless coverage area receive the broadcasted profiles, determine a match between the received profile and a profile stored on the wireless device, and display a match indicator if a match is determined. In this manner, a user having a wireless device may be matched with content based on the user's proximity to other users.
US09324103B2
The present disclosure identifies and/or delivers tailored content based upon a service dialog. For example, the systems may receive a request for tailored content, facilitate a service dialog to obtain information related to the request, and communicate a plurality of tailored content based upon the information related to the request. Further, the systems may identify tailored content based upon a consumer profile, communicate the tailored content to a web client, and/or receive a selection of the tailored content. Further still, the systems may modify a magazine (e.g., content that is presented electronically) based upon tailored content.
US09324101B2
The invention relates to systems and methods of providing a user customized card design system with a portal used to receive crowd-sourced artwork that users may select to include in customized greeting cards, games for bonuses that can be applied to customized greeting cards, and greeting card kiosks that may have different portions each having a dedicated functionality. The crowd-sourced content items may include items that are provided by various entities so that others may use the items in their own greeting cards. The crowd-sourced content items may be localized such that crowd-sourced content items within a proximity of a given location may be used to customize greeting cards at or in association with the given location. The bonuses may be won during gameplay and may include free or discounted customized greeting cards, free or discounted customization options, and/or other value.
US09324099B2
Embodiments of the present invention provide a computer system having a plurality of partitions, comprising a pay-per-use (PPU) system including at least one computing resource available for use in the computer system on a chargeable basis, a resource management system for receiving a computing resource request from one of the partitions and allocating computing resources amongst the partitions, wherein the resource management system is arranged to allocate a computing resource from the PPU system to the requesting partition according to the received request without charge by the PPU system, and to allocate a corresponding computing resource to the PPU system from another of the partitions.
US09324093B2
A computer-implemented method, advertising network, and computer readable medium for measuring ad performance metrics after user-initiated sharing activity at a website. The method commences by receiving an original internet ad, the original internet ad for hosting within a website (e.g. a social networking website), then recoding the original internet ad (also for hosting within a website) wherein the recoded sharable internet ad comprises ad sharing and instrumentation code for capturing, tracking and later reporting various user-initiated sharing activities by measuring online events using the ad sharing and instrumentation code (i.e. the online events being in response to user-initiated sharing activity) without requiring any explicit action to be provided by the website operator. In some cases, the measured event occurs in the form of expanding an ad, clicking a request to share, printing a coupon, or performing an online conversion action. The ad can comprise any forms of internet media.
US09324089B2
Methods and apparatus for metering media feeds in a market are disclosed. An example method includes duplicating a first audio stream in a media feed to generate a second audio stream, encoding the first audio stream with a first breakout code, encoding the second audio stream with a second breakout code different from the first breakout code, combining the first audio stream, the second audio stream, and a video stream of the media to generate an encoded transport stream, and instructing, via a processor, a media receiver to tune to the transport stream and select the second audio stream for distribution to a media presentation location on a channel associated with the second breakout code.
US09324087B2
In a business where a database tracks customers and manages customer accounts, a method and system correctly link accounts with customers. The method entails reading customer information for a first customer and for a second customer, and then utilizing personal identification information obtained from other sources to determine if the first customer is the same as the second customer. If the first customer and the second customer are the same person, the first customer and the second customer are identified as being the same unique person. Accounts associated with the two customers are identified as belonging to the same unique person. Viewed another way, the method and system of the present invention takes an existing database of personal identification information, and cross-references that database against other sources of personal identification information to identify persons who appear to be separate persons, but who are actually one and the same individual.
US09324079B2
A system for obtaining information from a flexible pouch having an information tag is provided. The system has a management platform, a brand/tag manager and a communication network that affords for an individual using a personal electronic device (PED) to interact with content related to the flexible pouch and/or product within the flexible pouch. The system also includes on-the-fly coding of the information tag as it is printed onto a flexible pouch, the on-the-fly coding being a function and/or analysis of past interactions by individuals viewing, purchasing and/or using flexible pouches with information tags.
US09324075B2
A service provider receives, from a merchant device, a geotagged image of a payment instrument, such as a credit card, provided to the merchant by a buyer for payment. It first determines the validity of the payment instrument using the captured image and then assesses the validity of the claimed purchase transaction by comparing the GPS data in the geotagged image, representing the geotagging location, with a separately transmitted GPS data, representing the location of transmitting the geotagged image. For further assessment, it may further compare the time of geotagging the image with the time of transmitting the image. The service provider then determines on the overall validity of the claimed purchase transaction based on the determination on the validity of the payment instrument and the assessment results, and if it determines the purchase transaction is valid, processes requested payment to the merchant's account.
US09324072B1
A memory is organized into blocks. In a bit-flipping operation, a memory block is read, the read bit data values are inverted, and the inverted data is written back to the memory block. Inverted memory blocks are tracked by setting a flag bit in the memory block, or by storing a pointer to a memory block. In a read operation, a memory block is read and, if the tracking method indicates the memory block is inverted, the read data values are reverted before being returned. In a write operation, a memory block is read and, if the tracking method indicates the memory block is inverted, the write data values are inverted before being written. Inversion of data values and tracking of inverted memory blocks may be performed by a specialized memory controller or by a processor executing secure memory code. Data remanence is thus prevented in the memory.
US09324062B2
A payment company separate from a retailer runs a payment application having credentials on a server computer. There are wireless personal portable interfaces belonging to the payment company but located in real and virtual retail, showrooms. The retailer agrees to the credentials of the payment company, which include prespecified real and virtual currencies for remittance. Credentials also include rules regarding limitations on acceptance of remittance in virtual currencies. A customer having a personal portable device enters a showroom and selects merchandise to purchase. She selects a payment company who remits payment to the retailer according to the credentials.
US09324060B2
Displaying multiple calendar entries includes dividing the calendar entries into multiple different priority levels in a computerized calendaring system implemented by at least one processor; displaying at least some of the calendar entries in each priority level in a separate strip associated with that priority level in a user interface of the computerized calendaring system; and advancing a position of each displayed calendar entry in each strip with the computerized calendaring system to reflect the passage of time.
US09324057B2
Disclosed herein are systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable storage media for automatically establishing trusted relationships between users across organizational boundaries. A user makes a request to his system to create a trusted relationship with an individual of another organization. The system then analyzes the previous communication history between the user and the other individual, and, based on that analysis, sends a query to the other individual's system. The system then receives a response from the other individual's system, and if the response matches an expected response the system forms a trusted relationship between the user and the other individual.
US09324051B2
An RFID cabinet system is provided for monitoring items having an RFID tag. System includes cabinet having open interior where items are stored and at least one door providing access to items. Static RFID system is provided for reading and identifying data embedded on RFID tag located on at least some of the items placed within cabinet. Static RFID system is configured to monitor substantially all items located within the interior of cabinet when door is closed. Transaction RFID system is provided for reading one of the RFID tags upon removal or return of the associated item from cabinet. Transaction RFID system is operable when door is open. Computer system is configured to sense opening and closing of door. Computer system is configured to receive input that identifies user, and computer system is configured to periodically record data read from RFID tags by static RFID system and transaction RFID system.
US09324049B2
A maintenance system includes a plurality of wellsite equipment located at or nearby a wellsite, and a communication interface device for monitoring data that is representative of a health status of the equipment. The system further includes a database containing prior health status of the equipment, and a central data server in communication with the database which is capable of communicating with the communication interface device for generating analysis of the equipment. The analysis includes comparing the monitored data with the prior health status to prescribe if maintenance is required.
US09324040B2
A method training a randomized decision tree through multiple iterations, each is based on: a) Receiving multiple data samples that include data subsets, each data subset corresponds to an attribute. b) Distributing the data subsets to slave processing units after sorting the data samples in consecutive ascending order by updating a first index that identifies trajectories of the training data samples through the tree nodes of the previous tree level. c) Simultaneously processing the data subsets to identify split functions for each tree node with respect to each data subset and updating a second index that identifies the trajectories of the training data samples through the tree node of the current tree level. d) Collecting the split functions from the slave processing units and constructing the current tree level by selecting a preferred split function for each tree node of the current tree level.
US09324037B2
Method for monitoring of a wind power plant operated in variable operating states. Start sensor data is obtained in at least one basic operating state of the machine; based on the start sensor data, a starting model with a rule set for conducting the monitoring is set up, the rule set determining which parameters are to be monitored, in which manner and with which weighting and which sensor data are to be obtained and used for this purpose; a reference SOM is prepared using the rule set with sensor data selected using the rule set and obtained in a reference operating phase of the machine; during a monitoring operating phase, time characteristics of a quantization error of the sensor data selected using the rule set being tracked with respect to the reference SOM, troubleshooting being started if the quantization error meets a criterion which is dictated by the rule set.
US09324029B2
A method of determining a short term driving tendency and a system of controlling shift using the same that reflects precisely a will of a driver on the shift by determining a short term driving tendency is disclosed. The method may include detecting input variables, determining whether determination condition of the short term driving tendency is satisfied, calculating tendencies and output membership function values according to a plurality of fuzzy rules based on the input variables if the determination condition of the short term driving tendency is satisfied, and determining a short term driving tendency index based on the tendencies and the output membership function values according to the plurality of fuzzy rules.
US09324026B2
A hierarchical latent structure setting unit 81 sets a hierarchical latent structure that is a structure in which latent variables are represented by a tree structure and components representing probability models are located at nodes of a lowest level of the tree structure. A variational probability computation unit 82 computes a variational probability of a path latent variable that is a latent variable included in a path linking a root node to a target node in the hierarchical latent structure. A component optimization unit 83 optimizes each of the components for the computed variational probability. A gating function optimization unit 84 optimizes a gating function model that is a model for determining a branch direction according to the multivariate data in a node of the hierarchical latent structure, based on the variational probability of the latent variable in the node.
US09324017B2
The invention relates to a chip module for an RFID system, in particular for an RFID-label, a coupling label for use in an RFID-label, an RFID-Inlay for an RFID-label, and an RFID label produced using an RFID inlay on a strip-shaped backing material (5, 8), in particular a backing film; an RFID chip (3) and a coupling antenna (4) that is electrically, in particular galvanically, connected to the RFID-chip (3), are arranged on the strip-shaped backing material.
US09324009B2
A media processing device enables reading second media that do not bend easily from the device front with the same ease of use as processing first media that bend easily. The media processing device has a media conveyance path that guides first media inserted from a media insertion opening toward the back and then again toward the front on the front-back axis to the media exit. A straight conveyance path that angles to the inside on the device width axis is formed at a part connected to the media exit, and a second media insertion path that extends straight to the front from the straight conveyance path is connected to the media exit.
US09324007B2
Systems and methods for efficiently detecting and coordinating step changes, trends, cycles, and bursts affecting lexical items within data streams are provided. Data streams can be sourced from documents that can optionally be labeled with metadata. Changes can be grouped across lexical and/or metavalue vocabularies to summarize the changes that are synchronous in time. The methods described herein can be applied either retrospectively to a corpus of data or in a streaming mode.
US09324003B2
A method for matching a region on an object of interest with a geolocation in a coordinate system is disclosed. In one embodiment, an image of a region on an object of interest is captured on an image capture device. The image is processed to detect a located feature using a feature detection algorithm. Further processing of the located feature is performed to derive a first feature descriptor using a feature descriptor extraction algorithm. The feature descriptor is stored in a memory. A database of feature descriptors having geolocation information associated with the feature descriptors is searched for a match to the first feature descriptor. The geolocation information is then made available for access.
US09323990B2
According to a method in the present invention, first whether an inter-frame difference for each pixel in predetermined first region and second region in the dynamic image exceeds a predetermined threshold is judged to determine whether the pixel is a static information point, and when, in the second region, pixels in regions not overlapping with the first region are determined as non-static information points, judgment on the inter-frame difference and the predetermined threshold is stopped; and then static characteristic information in the dynamic image is determined based on the static information points in the first region. Preferably, the inter-frame difference for each pixel in the first region may be re-judged based on an adjusted predetermined threshold, to further determine the static characteristic information in the dynamic image, so that static opaque static characteristic information or static characteristic information with arbitrary degrees of transparency in the dynamic image can be detected.
US09323981B2
Disclosed is a face component extraction apparatus including an eye detection unit which detects a plurality of combinations of eye regions, each combination forming a pair, a first calculation unit which calculates a first evaluation value for each pair of eye regions, a fitting unit which fits a plurality of extraction models for extracting a plurality of face components in the image based on a number of pairs of eye regions whose first evaluation values are equal to or greater than a predetermined value, a second calculation unit which calculates a second evaluation value for each of a number of pairs of eye regions, and a deciding unit which decides a fitting mode of the plurality of extraction models to be fitted by the fitting unit based on calculation results of a number of second evaluation values by the second calculation unit.
US09323969B2
There is described an indicia reading terminal that can be operative to capture a succession of frames of image data and that can be operative so that a certain frame of the succession of frames is subject to quality evaluation processing where a result of the quality evaluation processing is responsive to one or more of an incidence and sharpness of edge representations of the frame of image data.
US09323966B2
Backscatter communication includes receiving electromagnetic energy from a base station and encoding first data and second data. The first data is encoded at a first frequency by adjusting a radar cross-section of a device to modulate the electromagnetic energy reflected back to the base station. The second data is encoded at a second frequency by limiting the adjusting of the plurality of radar cross-sections to either a first subset or a second subset of the plurality of radar cross-sections for a length of time. The second frequency is lower than the first frequency.
US09323963B2
Writing incorrect information to an IC tag affixed to a label is prevented. When a control command including recording information, an instruction to print the recording information on a label, and an instruction to write data including at least time-related information to an IC tag affixed to the label is received from a host computer, the system controller of a label printer prints the recording information and writes the write data based on time information input from a RTC, but does not print the recording information and write the write data based on the control command if an error was detected by RTC error detector.
US09323960B2
The present invention relates to particulate based compositions for deposition on substrates, a system and method for the deposition of the said compositions for preparation of a clone-proof monetary and/or security documents. The said composition is applied as an identifier at predetermined location on the substrate. The magneto-optical signal from the said applied composition is captured by the reading system. Further it is encrypted same as an invisible or visible two dimensional (2D) barcode/image on the substrate as an associated identifier so as to create a dedicated, non repeatable and unique functional digitized relation between two said identifiers and/or any other identifier(s) linked to a specific object.
