US11437527B2

Encapsulation cover for an electronic package and fabrication process

An encapsulation cover for an electronic package includes a frontal wall with a through-passage extending between faces. The frontal wall includes an optical element that allows light to pass through the through-passage. A cover body and a metal insert that is embedded in the cover body, with the cover body being overmolded over the metal insert, defines at least part of the frontal wall.

US11437522B2

Field-effect transistors with a polycrystalline body in a shallow trench isolation region

Structures for a field-effect transistor and methods of forming a structure for a field-effect transistor. A shallow trench isolation region is formed in a semiconductor substrate. A trench is formed in the shallow trench isolation region, and a body region is formed in the trench of the shallow trench isolation region. The body region is comprised of a polycrystalline semiconductor material.

US11437521B2

Methods of forming a semiconductor device

A method of forming a device comprises forming dielectric structures over other dielectric structures overlying conductive contact structures, the dielectric structures separated from one another by trenches and laterally extending orthogonal to the other dielectric structures and the conductive contact structures. Conductive gate structures are formed on exposed side surfaces of the dielectric structures within the trenches. Dielectric oxide structures are formed on exposed side surfaces of the conductive gate structures within the trenches. Exposed portions of the other dielectric structures are removed to form isolation structures. Semiconductive pillars are formed on exposed side surfaces of the dielectric oxide structures and the isolation structures within the trenches. The semiconductive pillars are in electrical contact with the conductive contact structures. Additional conductive contact structures are formed on upper surfaces of the semiconductive pillars. A device, a memory device, and an electronic system are also described.

US11437515B2

Source and drain stressors with recessed top surfaces

An integrated circuit structure includes a gate stack over a semiconductor substrate, and a silicon germanium region extending into the semiconductor substrate and adjacent to the gate stack. The silicon germanium region has a top surface, with a center portion of the top surface recessed from edge portions of the top surface to form a recess. The edge portions are on opposite sides of the center portion.

US11437508B2

Semiconductor device

A vertical MOSFET having a trench gate structure includes an n−-type drift layer and a p-type base layer formed by epitaxial growth. In n−-type drift layer, an n-type region, a lower second p+-type region and a first p+-type region are provided. A part of the lower second p+-type region extends in a direction opposite that of a depth of the trench and is connected to the p-type base layer.

US11437501B2

Device for electric field induced local magnetization

In a technique for inducing local electric field controlled magnetization, despite the absence of magnetic components, there is provided a novel heterostructure, a semiconductor device thereof, or an array of semiconductor devices. The heterostructure includes a semiconductor substrate carrying a plurality of layers forming at least one heterojunction and hosting a two-dimensional electron gas layer when one of the layer of the plurality of layers is bounded to an interacting layer being a chiral or a biological macromolecule assembly.

US11437498B2

FinFET device and method

A method includes forming a fin on a substrate, forming an insulating material over the fin, recessing the insulating material to form an isolation region surrounding the fin, wherein an upper portion of the fin protrudes above the isolation region, performing a trimming process to reduce a width of the upper portion of the fin, and forming a gate structure extending over the isolation region and the upper portion of the fin.

US11437494B2

Semiconductor device with graphene-based element and method for fabricating the same

The present application discloses a semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a stacked gate structure positioned on the substrate; first spacers attached on two sides of the stacked gate structure; and second spacers attached on two sides of the first spacers; wherein the first spacers comprise graphene.

US11437488B2

Split-gate MOSFET with gate shield

Disclosed herein are methods for forming split-gate MOSFETs including a gate shield. In some embodiments, a method may include providing a device structure including a well formed in an epitaxial layer, forming a set of trenches through the well and the epitaxial layer, implanting the device structure to form a gate shield layer at a bottom of each of the set of trenches, and forming a gate spacer layer over the device structure including within the set of trenches.

US11437477B1

Fluorine-free interface for semiconductor device performance gain

A semiconductor may include an active region, an epitaxial source/drain formed in and extending above the active region, and a first dielectric layer formed over a portion of the active region. The semiconductor may include a first metal gate and a second metal gate formed in the first dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer formed over the first dielectric layer and the second metal gate, and a titanium layer, without an intervening fluorine residual layer, formed on the metal gate and the epitaxial source/drain. The semiconductor may include a first metal layer formed on top of the titanium layer on the first metal gate, a second metal layer formed on top of the titanium layer on the epitaxial source/drain, and a third dielectric layer formed on the second dielectric layer. The semiconductor may include first and second vias formed in the third dielectric layer.

US11437476B2

Electrostatic catalysis

An electrode having an embedded charge contains a substrate, a first electronic charge trap defined at the interface of a first insulating layer and a second insulating layer; and a first conductive layer disposed on the first electronic charge trap; wherein the first conductive layer contains a conductive material configured to permit an external electric field to penetrate the electrode from the first electronic charge trap; and wherein the first insulating layer is not the same as the second insulating layer.

US11437475B2

Split-gate flash memory cell and fabrication method thereof

A split-gate flash memory cell includes a semiconductor substrate having thereon a select gate oxide layer and a floating gate oxide layer. A floating gate is disposed on the floating gate oxide layer. A football-shaped oxide layer is disposed on the floating gate. The floating gate includes tips under the football-shaped oxide layer. A select gate is disposed on the select gate oxide layer and extended onto the football-shaped oxide layer. An inter-poly oxide layer is between the select gate and the floating gate. The inter-poly oxide layer has a thickness smaller than a thickness of the select gate oxide layer. A source region is formed in the semiconductor substrate and adjacent to the floating gate. A drain region is formed in the semiconductor substrate and adjacent to the select gate.

US11437468B2

Isolation structures of semiconductor devices

The structure of a semiconductor device with isolation structures between FET devices and a method of fabricating the semiconductor device are disclosed. A method of fabricating the semiconductor device includes forming a fin structure on a substrate and forming polysilicon gate structures with a first threshold voltage on first fin portions of the fin structure. The method further includes forming doped fin regions with dopants of a first type conductivity on second fin portions of the fin structure, doping at least one of the polysilicon gate structures with dopants of a second type conductivity to adjust the first threshold voltage to a greater second threshold voltage, and replacing at least two of the polysilicon gate structures adjacent to the at least one of the polysilicon gate structures with metal gate structures having a third threshold voltage less than the first and second threshold voltages.

US11437463B2

Display device

According to one embodiment, a display device comprises a flexible substrate, a first insulating film disposed on the flexible substrate, a switching element disposed on the first insulating film, a signal wiring electrically connected with the switching element, a first organic film disposed on the signal wiring, a connection wiring disposed on the first organic film, a second organic film disposed on the connection wiring and a pad electrode disposed on the second organic film. The connection wiring is located between the first organic film and the second organic film and is in contact with the first organic film and the second organic film.

US11437458B2

Display device with substrate and light-shield having hole for sensor

A display device including a display area and a sensor area which includes a transmission part comprises a substrate, display elements disposed on the substrate and including a first display element and a second display element spaced apart from each another with the transmission part therebetween, pixel circuits including a first pixel circuit electrically connected to the first display element and a second pixel circuit electrically connected to the second display element, and a light-shielding layer including a part overlapping the first pixel circuit and the second pixel circuit and the light-shielding layer includes a hole corresponding to the transmission part, the width of the hole of the light-shielding layer is less than a separation distance between the first display element and the second display element.

US11437456B2

Display device including pixels with different types of transistors

A display device may include a plurality of pixels each including a light emitting element. A first scan line and a second scan line, are disposed in each of the pixels. A data line is disposed in each of the pixels. A power line is disposed in each of the pixels. A reference voltage line is disposed in each of the pixels. A first transistor controls a current of the light emitting element. A second transistor is connected between the data line and a first gate electrode of the first transistor. A third transistor is connected between the reference voltage line and a first electrode of the first transistor. A fourth transistor is connected between the power line and a second electrode of the first transistor. The fourth transistor may be a transistor of a type different from that of the first to third transistors.

US11437453B2

Display apparatus

Disclosed are a display apparatus and a method of manufacturing the same. The display apparatus includes a light emitting part including a plurality of light emitting diodes; and a thin film transistor (TFT) panel part configured to drive the plurality of light emitting diodes. The plurality of light emitting diodes are electrically connected to the plurality of TFTs, respectively, by a layer disposed between the light emitting diode part and the TFT panel part.

US11437445B2

Display device

A display device includes: an electronic module; and an electronic panel including: a first area overlapping the electronic module; a second area surrounding at least a portion of the first area in a plan view; and an indicia disposed on the first area.

US11437439B2

Display device

Display devices are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, the display device includes a plastic substrate comprising a display area and a non-display area, and a data pad portion disposed on one side of the non-display area, with a flexible circuit board bonded thereto, the display area including a plurality of subpixels positioned on the display area, each subpixel including an organic light-emitting diode that includes an organic layer, wherein the organic layer extends continuously from one side of the display area to the other side of the display area and is arranged in a plurality of lines that are spaced apart from one another and disposed parallel to the data pad portion.

US11437429B2

Light emitting device

A light emitting device includes a substrate, a plurality of light sources, a light reflecting member and a resin member. The substrate defines a through hole. The light reflecting member includes a wall part having a first surface and a second surface. The first surface defines a plurality of surrounding parts respectively surrounding each of the light sources individually or two or more of the light sources in groups. The second surface defines a hollow part. The resin member is disposed inside the hollow part. The hollow part defines a first opening on a substrate side of the wall part. The through hole defines a second opening positioned inner than the first opening. The resin member is continuously in contact with the second surface and the upper surface of the substrate in a region between a peripheral edge of the second opening and a peripheral edge of the first opening.

US11437419B2

Light shields for solid-state imaging devices and imaging apparatuses

Image plane phase difference pixels that can handle incident light at two or more chief ray angles are realized. A solid-state imaging device includes a pixel, the pixel including a microlens that condenses light from a subject, a photoelectric conversion unit that receives the subject light condensed by the microlens to generate an electrical signal according to an amount of received light, and a light shielding portion provided between the photoelectric conversion unit and the microlens. The light shielding portion includes an edge portion formed across over a light receiving surface of the photoelectric conversion unit, and the edge portion includes a first edge portion and a second edge portion at positions different from each other both in a first direction corresponding to an up and down direction of an output image and a second direction corresponding to a left and right direction of the output image.

US11437415B2

Semiconductor device package and method of manufacturing the same

A semiconductor device package includes a main substrate, at least one thin film transistor (TFT) module, at least one first electronic component, at least one encapsulant and a plurality of light emitting devices. The main substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The thin film transistor (TFT) module is disposed adjacent to and electrically connected to the first surface of the main substrate. The first electronic component is disposed adjacent to and electrically connected to the first surface of the main substrate. The encapsulant covers the at least one thin film transistor (TFT) module and the at least one first electronic component. The light emitting devices are electrically connected to the at least one thin film transistor (TFT) module.

US11437409B2

Array substrate and manufacturing method thereof, and display device

An array substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device. The array substrate includes: a base substrate, including a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, and a through-hole penetrating the base substrate from the first surface to the second surface; a data line on the first surface of the base substrate, the data line being at least partially filled in the through-hole; a thin film transistor on the second surface of the base substrate, the thin film transistor including a source electrode and a drain electrode, and the source electrode being electrically connected to the data line.

US11437408B2

Display device and electronic apparatus

A display device and an electronic apparatus both include a display part and a camera part. The display part has a first display region and a second display region. The first display region is around the second display region. A pixel density of the second display region is less than a pixel density of the first display region, wherein a plurality of first sub-pixels within the first display region are configured into a red-green-blue-green array, and a plurality of second sub-pixels within the second display region are configured into a red-green-blue array. The camera part is disposed at a position corresponding to the second display region on a side of the display part. Thus, it can solve a problem of complex panel opening and assembly in the prior art.

US11437405B2

Transistors stacked on front-end p-type transistors

Embodiments herein describe techniques for an integrated circuit (IC). The IC may include a first transistor, an insulator layer above the first transistor, and a second transistor above the insulator layer. The first transistor may be a p-type transistor including a channel in a substrate, a first source electrode, and a first drain electrode. A first metal contact may be coupled to the first source electrode, while a second metal contact may be coupled to the first drain electrode. The insulator layer may be next to the first metal contact, and next to the second metal contact. The second transistor may include a second source electrode, and a second drain electrode. The second source electrode may be coupled to the first metal contact, or the second drain electrode may be coupled to the second metal contact. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.

US11437386B2

System and method for reducing cell area and current leakage in anti-fuse cell array

A memory device includes a first memory cell having a first polysilicon line associated with a first read word line and intersecting a first active region and a second active region, and a second polysilicon line and a first CPODE associated with a first program word line, the second polysilicon line intersecting the first active region and the first CPODE intersecting the second active region. The memory device also includes a second memory cell adjacent to the first memory cell, the second memory cell having a third polysilicon line associated with a second read word line and intersecting the first active region and the second active region, and a fourth polysilicon line and a second CPODE associated with a second program word line, the fourth polysilicon line intersecting the second active region and the second CPODE intersecting the first active region to form a cross-arrangement of CPODE.

US11437381B2

Integrated assemblies having voltage sources coupled to shields and/or plate electrodes through capacitors

Some embodiments include an integrated assembly having first conductive lines which extend along a first direction, and having second conductive lines over the first conductive lines and which extend along a second direction that crosses the first direction. Capacitors are over the second conductive lines. The second conductive lines are operatively proximate active structures to gatedly couple a first set of the capacitors to the first conductive lines through the active structures. Shield structures are between the first conductive lines and extend along the first direction. A voltage source is electrically coupled to the shield structures through a second set of the capacitors. Some embodiments include assemblies having two or more decks stacked one atop another.

US11437379B2

Field-effect transistors (FET) circuits employing topside and backside contacts for topside and backside routing of FET power and logic signals, and related complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) circuits

Field-effect transistor (FET) circuits employing topside and backside contacts for topside and backside routing of FET power and logic signals. A FET circuit is provided that includes a FET that includes a conduction channel, a source, a drain, and a gate. The FET circuit also includes a topside metal contact electrically coupled with at least one of the source, drain, and gate of the FET. The FET circuit also includes a backside metal contact electrically coupled with at least one of the source, drain, and gate of the FET. The FET circuit also includes topside and backside metal lines electrically coupled to the respective topside and backside metal contacts to provide power and signal routing to the FET. A complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) circuit is also provided that includes a PFET and NFET that each includes a topside and backside contact for power and signal routing.

US11437377B2

Method of manufacturing semiconductor device having a plurality of channel layers

A semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor layer having first and second regions, a plurality of first channel layers spaced apart from each other in a vertical direction on the first region of the first semiconductor layer, a first gate electrode surrounding the plurality of first channel layers, a plurality of second channel layers spaced apart from one another in the vertical direction on the second region of the first semiconductor layer, and a second gate electrode surrounding the plurality of second channel layers, wherein each of the plurality of first channel layers has a first crystallographic orientation, and each of the plurality of second channel layers has a second crystallographic orientation different from the first crystallographic orientation, and wherein a thickness of each of the plurality of first channel layers is different from a thickness of each of the plurality of second channel layers.

US11437372B2

Liner structures

A semiconductor device includes a fin structure over a substrate. The fin structure includes a bottom portion and a top portion. The bottom and the top portions have different materials. The device also includes a liner layer on a sidewall of the bottom portion, a dielectric layer on side surfaces of the liner layer, an interfacial layer, and a gate structure over the dielectric layer and engages the fin structure. A top surface of the liner layer extends below a bottom surface of the top portion. The interfacial layer has a first section on and directly contacting sidewall surfaces of the bottom portion and a second section on and directly contacting top and sidewall surfaces of the top portion. The gate structure includes a high-k dielectric layer and a metal gate electrode over the high-k dielectric layer. The high-k dielectric layer directly contacts the first section of the interfacial layer.

US11437368B2

Multilevel semiconductor device and structure with oxide bonding

A multi-level semiconductor device, the device including: a first level including integrated circuits; a second level including a structure designed to conduct electromagnetic waves, where the second level is disposed above the first level, where the first level includes crystalline silicon; and an oxide layer disposed between the first level and the second level, where the second level is bonded to the oxide layer, and where the bonded includes oxide to oxide bonds.

US11437357B2

Display panel and display device

A display panel and a display device are disclosed. The display panel includes a first substrate and a camera assembly. The first substrate includes a display area and a non-display area. The display area includes a flexible base substrate, a pixel array layer, a light-emitting layer, and a touch layer all sequentially disposed in a stacked arrangement. The camera assembly is disposed on a side of the display area adjacent to the flexible base substrate, so that an opening of the camera assembly of the display panel can be omitted, and a screen ratio of the display panel and the display device can be increased.

US11437350B2

Semiconductor device

A semiconductor device includes a plurality of memory chips laminated to each other, each of the memory chips include a first transmission/reception coil for communication by means of inductive coupling; first lead-out lines led out from both ends of the first transmission/reception coil; and a first transmission/reception circuit, which is connected to the first lead-out lines, and which inputs/outputs signals to/from the first transmission/reception coil. The semiconductor device is also provided with an interposer, which is disposed on one end in the laminating direction of the memory chips, and which has, for each of the memory chips: a second transmission/reception coil coupled to the first transmission/reception coil by means of inductive coupling; second lead-out lines led out from both ends of the second transmission/reception coil; and a second transmission/reception circuit, which is connected to the second lead-out lines, and which inputs/outputs signals to/from the second transmission/reception coil.

US11437348B2

Microelectronic assemblies with communication networks

Microelectronic assemblies, and related devices and methods, are disclosed herein. For example, in some embodiments, a microelectronic assembly may include a package substrate, a first die coupled to the package substrate with first interconnects, and a second die coupled to the first die with second interconnects, wherein the second die is coupled to the package substrate with third interconnects, a communication network is at least partially included in the first die and at least partially included in the second die, and the communication network includes a communication pathway between the first die and the second die.

US11437338B2

Semiconductor device, sintered metal sheet, and method for manufacturing sintered metal sheet

A method utilized at a sintered metal layer bonding a semiconductor element and a support substrate together suppresses cracks appearing in the sintered metal layer, and damage to the semiconductor element. A semiconductor device includes a support substrate, a semiconductor element, and a sintered metal layer bonding the support substrate and the semiconductor element. The sintered metal layer has a low porosity region disposed inward of an outer edge of the semiconductor element with the sintered metal layer bonded to the semiconductor element. The region is lower in porosity than the remaining sintered metal layer, and is formed as a wall-shaped structural body having an elongated string and extending from an upper surface to a lower surface of the sintered metal layer. The low porosity region is disposed to surround a region immediately below a center of the semiconductor element along the outer edge of the semiconductor element.

US11437332B2

Package structure and method of manufacturing the same

A package structure and method of manufacturing a package structure are provided. The package structure comprises two semiconductor structures and two bonding layers sandwiched between both semiconductor structures. Each bonding layer has a plurality of bonding pads separated by an isolation layer. Each bonding pad has a bonding surface including a bonding region and at least one buffer region. The bonding regions in both bonding layers bond to each other. The buffer region of one semiconductor structure bonds to the isolation layer of the other semiconductor structure. A ratio of a surface area of the buffer region to that of the bonding region in each metal pad is from about 0.01 to about 10.

US11437328B2

Device thermal management

Aspects of the disclosure relate to thermal management of devices, such as mobile devices configured for wireless communication in wireless communication networks. A device includes a plurality of electronic components. An electromagnetic interference (EMI) shield is disposed on the electronic components, and a plurality of EMI gaskets are disposed between the electronic components. Each of the EMI gaskets surrounds a respective one of the plurality of electronic components. An evaporative cooler device embedded within the EMI shield is configured to transfer heat away from at least a portion of the electronic components.

US11437321B2

Standard-cell layout structure with horn power and smart metal cut

The present disclosure, in some embodiments, relates to an integrated circuit. The integrated circuit includes first and second source/drain regions within a substrate. A gate structure is over the substrate between the first and second source/drain regions. A middle-end-of-the-line (MEOL) structure is over the second source/drain region. The MEOL structure has a bottommost surface that continuously extends in a first direction from directly contacting a top of the second source/drain region to laterally past an outer edge of the second source/drain region. A conductive structure is on the MEOL structure. A second gate structure is separated from the gate structure by the second source/drain region. The conductive structure continuously extends in a second direction over the MEOL structure and past opposing sides of the second gate structure. A plurality of conductive contacts are configured to electrically couple an interconnect wire and the MEOL structure along through the conductive structure.

US11437318B2

Microelectronic devices including staircase structures, and related memory devices and electronic systems

A microelectronic device comprises blocks, contact structures, filled vias, and a base structure. The blocks each have a vertically alternating sequence of conductive structures and insulative structures arranged in tiers. Each block comprises a forward staircase structure and a reverse staircase structure. The contact structures are on steps of the forward staircase structure of a first of the blocks and on additional steps of the reverse staircase structure of a second of the blocks horizontally neighboring the first of the blocks. The filled vias extend through portions of the first of the blocks within horizontal boundaries of the reverse staircase structure of the first of the blocks and extend through portions of the second of the blocks within horizontal boundaries of the forward staircase structure of the second of the blocks. The base structure underlies the blocks and comprises transistors coupled to the filled vias.

US11437316B2

Folded cell layout for 6T SRAM cell

A layout for a 6T SRAM cell is disclosed. The cell layout takes a conventional 6T SRAM cell layout and restructures the layout into a more square cell layout with a single p-channel and a single n-channel across the width of the cell. Restructuring the cell layout reduces the height of wordlines and allows dual wordlines to be placed in the cell to reduce wordline resistance in the cell. Dual pairs of bitlines may also be placed in separate metal layers in the cell layout to reduce bitline resistance.

US11437309B2

Method of manufacturing semiconductor devices and corresponding semiconductor device

A leadframe for a semiconductor device includes an array of electrically-conductive leads. The electrically-conductive leads have mutually opposed lateral (vertical) surfaces. An electrically-insulating material is formed over the mutually lateral opposed surfaces to prevent short circuits between adjacent leads. The electrically-insulating material may further be provided at one or more of the opposed bottom and top surfaces of the electrically-conductive leads of the leadframe.

US11437303B2

Floated singulation

A microelectronic device has a substrate attached to a substrate pad on a first face of the substrate, and a component attached to the substrate on the first face. The substrate has a component placement guide on the first face. The substrate has a singulation guide on a second face of the substrate, located opposite from the first face. The microelectronic device is formed by attaching the component to a substrate sheet which contains the substrate. The substrate sheet with the component is mounted on a singulation film so that the component contacts the singulation film. The singulation guide on the second face of the substrate is located opposite from the singulation film. The substrate is singulated from the substrate sheet. The substrate with the component is attached to the substrate pad on the first face of the substrate, adjacent to the component.

US11437296B2

Semiconductor package, semiconductor apparatus, and method for manufacturing semiconductor package

A semiconductor package in an aspect of the present invention includes a metal board, a first frame, a second frame, and a bond. The metal board has an upper surface including a mount on which a semiconductor device is mountable. The first frame has a side surface facing a side surface of the metal board and has a smaller thermal expansion coefficient than the metal board. The second frame is on upper surfaces of the metal board and the first frame and surrounds the mount, and has a smaller thermal expansion coefficient than the metal board. The bond is between the metal board and the first frame, between the metal board and the second frame, and between the first frame and the second frame. The semiconductor package includes an alloy layer between the metal board and the bond.

US11437280B2

Semiconductor device and method of manufacture

A dummy gate electrode and a dummy gate dielectric are removed to form a recess between adjacent gate spacers. A gate dielectric is deposited in the recess, and a barrier layer is deposited over the gate dielectric. A first work function layer is deposited over the barrier layer. A first anti-reaction layer is formed over the first work function layer, the first anti-reaction layer reducing oxidation of the first work function layer. A fill material is deposited over the first anti-reaction layer.

US11437276B2

Packaged dies with metal outer layers extending from die back sides toward die front sides

A method of wafer dicing includes singulating dies from a semiconductor wafer. The method further includes depositing a metal layer on back sides of the singulated dies, wherein a portion of the metal layer continues beyond the backs sides of the singulated dies to deposit at least partially on lateral sides of the singulated dies. A packaged die includes a semiconductor die and a metal outer layer deposited on the back side of the semiconductor die and on a portion of the lateral side of the semiconductor die nearest the back side. The packaged die further includes a substrate mounted to the back side of the semiconductor die a die attach material that bonds the substrate to the metal outer layer deposited on the semiconductor die, wherein the metal outer layer and the die attach material surround the back edge of the semiconductor die.

US11437273B2

Self-aligned contact and contact over active gate structures

Methods of forming and processing semiconductor devices which utilize a three-color process are described. Certain embodiments relate to the formation of self-aligned contacts for metal gate applications. More particularly, certain embodiments relate to the formation of self-aligned gate contacts utilizing the formation of self-aligned growth pillars. The pillars lead to taller gate heights and increased margins against shorting defects.

US11437272B2

Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same

A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes the steps of: providing a substrate, wherein the substrate comprises a first semiconductor layer, an insulating layer, and a second semiconductor layer; forming an active device on the substrate; forming an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer on the substrate and the active device; forming a first contact plug in the ILD layer to electrically connect the active device; and forming a second contact plug in the ILD layer and the insulating layer after forming the first contact plug.

US11437271B2

Seamless gap fill

Methods for filling a substrate feature with a seamless gap fill are described. Methods comprise forming a metal film a substrate surface, the sidewalls and the bottom surface of a feature, the metal film having a void located within the width of the feature; treating the metal film with a plasma; and annealing the metal film to remove the void.

US11437262B2

Wafer de-chucking detection and arcing prevention

Methods and systems of detection of wafer de-chucking in a semiconductor processing chamber are disclosed. Methods and systems of interdiction are also disclosed to prevent hardware and wafer damage during semiconductor fabrication if and when de-chucking is detected. In one embodiment, a de-chucking detection method is based on measuring change in imaginary impedance of a plasma circuit, along with measuring one or both of reflected RF power and arc count. In another embodiment, a possibility of imminent de-chucking is detected even before complete de-chucking occurs by analyzing the signature change in imaginary impedance.

US11437260B2

Heater for semiconductor manufacturing apparatus

A heater for a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus, the heater includes an AlN ceramic substrate and a heating element embedded inside the AlN ceramic substrate. The AlN ceramic substrate contains O, C, Ti, Ca, and Y as impurity elements, includes an yttrium aluminate phase as a crystal phase, and has a Ti/Ca mass ratio of 0.13 or more, and a TiN phase is not detected in an XRD profile measured with Cu K-α radiation.

US11437259B2

Stage, stage manufacturing method, and heat exchanger

A stage includes a plate and a heat exchanger. The plate has a front surface, on which a substrate is mounted, and a rear surface. The heat exchanger is configured to individually supply a heat exchange medium to a plurality of two-dimensionally distributed and mutually non-inclusive regions of the rear surface of the plate and to recover the heat exchange medium thus supplied.

US11437256B2

Housing case for crystal oscillator

A housing case for a crystal oscillator monitors a film thickness of a thin film to be formed on a surface of the crystal oscillator, the monitoring being performed by measuring a resonance frequency during film formation in a vacuum atmosphere. The housing case has: a case main body having disposed on an upper surface thereof a plurality of first recessed parts each being capable of housing therein a crystal oscillator in a horizontal posture with a main surface thereof facing in an up-and-down direction; a first cap body detachably mounted on the case main body from an upper side thereof; and an engaging means for engaging the first cap body relative to the case main body. The engaging means is so constructed and arranged that, in a state in which the first cap body is engaged with the case main body, the crystal oscillators housed in the first recessed parts are restrained from jumping out of position.

US11437255B2

Epitaxial III-N nanoribbon structures for device fabrication

A structure, comprising an island comprising a III-N material. The island extends over a substrate and has a sloped sidewall. A cap comprising a III-N material extends laterally from a top surface and overhangs the sidewall of the island. A device, such as a transistor, light emitting diode, or resonator, may be formed within, or over, the cap.

US11437254B2

Sequencer time leaping execution

A method includes receiving a plurality of operations in a sequence recipe. The plurality of operations are associated with processing a plurality of substrates in a substrate processing system. The method further includes identifying a plurality of completion times corresponding to the plurality of operations. Each completion time of the plurality of completion times corresponds to completion of a respective operation of the plurality of operations. The method further includes simulating the plurality of operations by setting a virtual time axis to each of the plurality of completion times to generate a schedule for the sequence recipe. The method further includes causing, based on the schedule, the plurality of substrates to be processed or performance of a corrective action.

US11437252B2

Substrate processing apparatus and substrate processing method

A substrate processing apparatus includes a substrate holder that holds a substrate in a horizontal direction; a rotation driver that rotates the substrate holder; a first processing liquid nozzle that supplies a first processing liquid to a peripheral portion of the substrate; a first gas supply source that supplies a first gas at a first temperature to the peripheral portion of the substrate; and a second gas supply source that supplies a second gas at a second temperature to an inner side of the substrate in a radial direction. The first gas supply source includes a heater that heats the first gas into the first temperature, and a first gas ejection port that supplies the first gas heated by the heater through a conduit, and the second gas supply source includes a second gas ejection port that supplies the second gas through a gas supply pipe.

US11437251B2

Substrate processing apparatus for producing mixed processing liquid

A substrate processing apparatus includes: a substrate holder configured to hold a substrate; a processing liquid supply part configured to supply a processing liquid to the substrate held by the substrate holder; a chemical liquid supply part configured to supply a chemical liquid as a component of the processing liquid to the processing liquid supply part; a pure water supply part configured to supply pure water as a component of the processing liquid to the processing liquid supply part; a low-dielectric constant solvent supply part configured to supply a low-dielectric constant solvent as a component of the processing liquid to the processing liquid supply part; and a controller configured to control a ratio of the chemical liquid, the pure water, and the low-dielectric constant solvent contained in the processing liquid by controlling the chemical liquid supply part, the pure water supply part, the low-dielectric constant solvent supply part.

US11437240B2

Transistor gate structure and method of forming

A device includes a first nanostructure; a second nanostructure over the first nanostructure; a high-k gate dielectric around the first nanostructure and the second nanostructure, the high-k gate dielectric having a first portion on a top surface of the first nanostructure and a second portion on a bottom surface of the second nanostructure; and a gate electrode over the high-k gate dielectric. The gate electrode comprises: a first work function metal around the first nanostructure and the second nanostructure, the first work function metal filling a region between the first portion of the high-k gate dielectric and the second portion of the high-k gate dielectric; and a tungsten layer over the first work function metal, the tungsten layer being free of fluorine.

US11437238B2

Patterning scheme to improve EUV resist and hard mask selectivity

Methods and film stacks for extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography are described. The film stack comprises a substrate with a hard mask, bottom layer, middle layer and photoresist. Etching of the photoresist is highly selective to the middle layer and a modification of the middle layer allows for a highly selective etch relative to the bottom layer.

US11437237B2

Silicon-containing layer-forming composition, and method for producing pattern-equipped substrate which uses same

Provided is a silicon-containing layer forming composition for forming a silicon-containing layer which exhibits an anti-reflective function during exposure in a multilayer resist process and, during dry etching, shows a high etching rate against a plasma of fluorine-based gas and a low etching rate against a plasma of oxygen-based gas. The silicon-containing layer forming composition includes a polysiloxane compound having a structural unit of the formula and a solvent. [(R1)bR2mSiOn/2] In the formula, R1 is a group represented by the following formula: (where a is an integer of 1 to 5; and a wavy line means that a line which the wavy line intersects is a bond); R2 is each independently a hydrogen atom, a C1-C3 alkyl group, a phenyl group, a hydroxy group, a C1-C3 alkoxy group or a C1-C3 fluoroalkyl group; b is an integer of 1 to 3; m is an integer of 0 to 2; n is an integer of 1 to 3; and a relationship of b+m+n=4 is satisfied).

US11437231B2

Method for manufacturing semiconductor device

A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a trench in a semiconductor wafer; and forming a first insulating film by thermally oxidizing the semiconductor wafer. The first insulating film covers an inner surface of the trench so that a first space remains in the trench. The first insulating film has a recessed portion at the bottom of the trench. The method further includes forming a semiconductor layer on the first insulating film, the semiconductor layer filling the first space and the recessed portion; forming a second space in the trench by selectively removing the semiconductor layer so that a portion of the semiconductor layer remains in the recessed portion; forming a second insulating film in the recessed portion by thermally oxidizing the portion of the semiconductor layer; and forming a first conductive body in the trench, the first conductive body filling the second space.

US11437229B2

Substrate processing method

A substrate processing method and a substrate processing apparatus are provided, which solve problems of pattern collapse and particles. The substrate processing method includes: a surface modification step of modifying a surface of a substrate having an oxide thereon to improve or reduce roughness of the surface; a surface cleaning step of supplying a treatment liquid to the modified surface of the substrate to clean the surface of the substrate with the treatment liquid; and a hydrophobization step of supplying a hydrophobizing agent to the cleaned surface of the substrate to hydrophobize the surface of the substrate.

US11437225B2

Method and system for determining energy spectrum of X-ray device

The present disclosure discloses a method and a system for determining an energy spectrum of an incident electron beam. The method includes obtaining a plurality of deflection currents of a beam deflection device; for each of the plurality of deflection currents, determining an energy range of an ejected electron beam, and determining a target current of a target generated by the ejected electron beam irradiating the target, wherein the ejected electron beam is emitted from an output of the beam deflection device after the incident electron beam enters the beam deflection device. The method also includes determining the energy spectrum of the incident electron beam based on the energy ranges of the plurality of ejected electron beams and the corresponding target currents.

US11437223B2

Stage and plasma processing apparatus

A stage includes an electrostatic chuck that supports a substrate and an edge ring; and a base that supports the electrostatic chuck. The electrostatic chuck includes a first region having a first upper surface and supports the substrate placed on the first upper surface; a second region having a second upper surface, provided integrally around the first region, and supports the edge ring placed on the second upper surface; a first electrode provided in the first region to apply a DC voltage; a second electrode provided in the second region to apply a DC voltage, and a third electrode to apply a bias power.

US11437212B1

Surface mount fuse with solder link and de-wetting substrate

A surface mount device chip fuse including a dielectric substrate, electrically conductive first and second upper terminals disposed on a top surface of the dielectric substrate and defining a gap therebetween, a fusible element formed of solder disposed on the top surface of the dielectric substrate, within the gap, bridging the first and second upper terminals, and electrically conductive first and second lower terminals disposed on a bottom surface of the dielectric substrate and electrically connected to the first and second upper terminals, respectively, wherein a material of the dielectric substrate exhibits a de-wetting characteristic relative to the solder from which the fusible element is formed.

US11437210B2

Electric interruption switch comprising reactive coating in the reaction chamber

An interruption switch is provided for interrupting high currents at high voltages, with a casing, which surrounds a contact unit defining the current path through the interruption switch which has a first and second connection contact and a separation region. The contact unit is formed such that a current can be supplied to it via the first connection contact and can be discharged therefrom via the second connection contact, or vice versa. The separation region is formed such that, when it is separated, the current path between the first connection contact and the second connection contact is interrupted. The separation region is arranged inside a reaction chamber. A coating with a reactive material is present in the reaction chamber. The reactive material is designed such that under the influence of an electric arc it attenuates or extinguishes the electric arc.

US11437204B2

Intelligent electrical switch

An intelligent electrical switch comprising a conventional mechanical switch connected to a computer system in communication with an external device and receiving instructions therefrom. The switch may be installed in an existing circuit to replace one switch in a multi-way wiring geometry, and includes a sensor detecting current on the neutral line. By determining the circuit state, the switch can determine whether, when instructions are received wirelessly to power the circuit on or off, the mechanical switch element should be toggled.

US11437191B2

Ceramic electronic component and method of manufacturing ceramic electronic component

A ceramic electronic component includes a ceramic body including an internal electrode therein and at least two external electrodes provided on an outer surface of the ceramic body. The external electrode includes an underlying electrode layer provided on the outer surface of the ceramic body, a first Ni plated layer provided on an outer side of the underlying electrode layer, and a second Ni plated layer provided on an outer side of the first Ni plated layer. Ni oxide is present between the first Ni plated layer and the second Ni plated layer.

US11437190B2

Film capacitor, and exterior case for film capacitor

A film capacitor that includes a capacitor element having a metallized film including a resin film and a metal layer on a surface of the resin film; an outer case that houses the capacitor element; and a filling resin that fills a space between the capacitor element and the outer case, wherein a surface free energy of an inner surface of the outer case in contact with the filling resin is 44 mN/m or less.

US11437182B2

Electronic component and method of manufacturing electronic component

An electronic component comprising a coil component having an element body containing ceramic, a coil disposed in the element body, and an external electrode disposed in the element body and electrically connected to the coil; and a mold resin sealing the coil component. The electronic component further comprises an electrode film in contact with an outer surface of the mold resin; and a connection conductor disposed in the mold resin and electrically connecting the external electrode and the electrode film.

US11437170B2

Self-extinguishing power cable with microcapsules and method for manufacturing same

Disclosed is a self-extinguishing power cable with microcapsules and a method for manufacturing the same. A method of manufacturing a self-extinguishing power cable with a microcapsule, the method includes applying a mixed solution of water-soluble adhesive, a magnetic powder and a swellable powder on one surface of a first nonwoven fabric; magnetically treating and drying the first nonwoven fabric; pressing one surface of a second nonwoven fabric on the one surface of the first nonwoven fabric to form a single nonwoven fabric; and forming the single nonwoven fabric into a neutral conductor water blocking layer of an electrical power cable to manufacture the electrical power cable, wherein the microcapsule is provided between the first nonwoven fabric and the second nonwoven fabric.

US11437166B2

HVDC power cable with water-blocking capability

A high voltage DC power cable designed for voltages of 320 kV or higher, including: a multi-wire conductor, an inner semiconducting layer arranged around the multi-wire conductor, the inner semiconducting layer forming a screen layer for the multi-wire conductor, a solid insulation system arranged around the inner semiconducting layer, and a water-blocking compound configured to restrict water migration into the high voltage DC power cable.

US11437162B2

Conductive material composition and conductive material prepared therefrom

A conductive material composition and a conductive material prepared therefrom are provided. The conductive material composition includes 40-80 parts by weight of disulfide resin having at least one terminal reactive functional group and 20-60 parts by weight of metal material. The terminal reactive functional group is independently acrylate group, methacrylate group, glycidyl group, oxiranyl group, oxetanyl group, or 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl group.

US11437160B2

Shielding facility and methods of making thereof

The present disclosure, in an embodiment, is a facility that includes a device configured to generate a beam having an energy range of 5 MeV to 500 MeV, a first radiation shielding wall surrounding the device, a second radiation shielding wall surrounding the first radiation shielding wall, radiation shielding fill material positioned between the first radiation shielding wall and the second radiation shielding wall forming a first barrier. In embodiments, the radiation shielding fill material includes at least fifty percent by weight of an element having an atomic number from 12 to 83, and a thickness of the first barrier is 0.5 meter to 6 meters.

US11437151B2

Method and system for providing optimized layout plan for a site

Present invention discloses method and system for providing an optimized layout plan for a site. Method comprising tracking inter-zone movement of at least one person operating in one or more zones at the site, generating inter-zone movement sequence from the inter-zone movement and classifying the inter-zone movement sequence into at least one of primary movement, secondary movement and tertiary movement. Thereafter, method comprising determining a dependency of the primary movement on the secondary movement of the at least one person while executing a primary task by the at least one person and generating the optimized layout plan for the site based on at least one of the primary movement, the secondary movement, the tertiary movement of the at least one person, the dependency of the primary movement on the secondary movement of the at least one person and existing layout parameters of the site.

US11437147B2

Method and systems for simulating a vitality metric

A system for simulating a vitality metric, the system comprising a computing device, wherein the computing device is configured to retrieve, from a user, a biotic extraction, generate a vitality metric, using a machine-learning model, wherein generating a vitality metric further comprises training a machine-learning model with training data corresponding to measuring biotic parameters present in the biotic extraction data and determining a metric that is a summation of all individual biotic parameters present in the biotic extraction data. Computing device determines a simulated metric, using a simulation machine-learning process, wherein the simulation perturbs a biotic parameter present in the vitality metric, wherein a biotic parameter is an element of numerical data relating to an element of data present in the at least a user biotic extraction. Computing device provides, to a user, a vitality metric and at least a user effort that resulted in a simulated metric.

US11437146B2

Disease development risk prediction system, disease development risk prediction method, and disease development risk prediction program

A disease development risk prediction system 10 includes: a data generation means 11 which generates combination data by combining at least two different types of receipt data using a combination key, wherein the receipt data includes an insured person number for an insured person which was converted using a predetermined method, a birth date or birth year and month which are both age-identifiable items, and gender, and the combination key combines the converted insured person number, age-identifiable items, and gender; and a model generation means 12 which uses the generated combination data to generate a prediction model predicting a risk of the insured person of developing a predetermined disease.

US11437139B2

Method and apparatus for biometric data collection combining visual data with historical health records metadata

A system, device, and method for collecting user information. An image and metadata associated with the image are captured utilizing a wireless device. The image and the metadata are associated with a device. The image and the metadata are processed utilizing the wireless device to determine user information associated with the device. The user information is distributed from the wireless device to one or more devices associated with the user information.

US11437131B2

Methods and systems for analyzing accessing of drug dispensing systems

Various aspects described herein relate to presenting drug dispensing information. Data related to a plurality of dispensing events initiated by one or more employees, of an electronic drug dispensing system can be received. A set of dispensing events of the plurality of dispensing events can be determined as constituting possible misappropriation of drugs by the one or more employees. An alert related to the set of dispensing events can be provided based on determining that the set of dispensing events constitute possible misappropriation of drugs.

US11437129B2

Supporting apparatus, display system, and supporting method

In general, according to the present embodiment, a supporting apparatus includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry extracts attributes concerning a plurality of medical examination data items of a patient, classifies the medical examination data items into a first group and a second group based on the attributes, and generates a display screen that displays the classified medical examination data items on a common time axis in display forms distinguishable between the groups.

US11437126B2

Methods and systems for analyzing accessing of medical data

Various aspects described herein relate to presenting electronic patient data accessing information. Data related to a plurality of access events, by one or more employees, of electronic patient data can be received. A set of access events of the plurality of access events can be determined as constituting, by the one or more employees, possible breach of the electronic patient data. An alert related to the set of access events can be provided based on determining that the set of access events constitute possible breach of the electronic patient data.

US11437121B2

Methods and processes for non-invasive detection of a microduplication or a microdeletion with reduced sequence read count error

Provided herein are methods, processes and apparatuses for non-invasive assessment of genetic variations.

US11437118B2

Memory device and test method thereof

A memory device includes: a plurality of sense amplifier circuits sensing a data bit in response to a parallel test signal from a plurality of banks; a plurality of comparators comparing the data bit from each of the plurality of sense amplifier circuits with a test bit; and a logic circuit receiving output signals of the plurality of comparators and outputting a test result, wherein each of the plurality of comparators receives the test bit, an evolved parallel bit test (PBT) signal, at least one test ignore signal, and a test pass signal, and compares the data bit and the test bit in response to the evolved parallel bit test (PBT) signal, the at least one logic state test setting signal, and the test pass signal, and passes a corresponding bank regardless of a test operation in response to the test pass signal.

US11437117B2

NAND flash array defect real time detection

A memory device comprises a memory array; a word line driver circuit including a charge pump circuit configured to generate a program voltage target to be applied to a word line to program a memory cell of the memory array, and a control loop to activate the charge pump circuit using a control signal according to a comparison of a pump circuit output voltage to the program voltage target; a sensor circuit that compares a duty cycle of the control signal to a specified duty cycle after the charge pump circuit output reaches the program voltage target, and provides an indication of current generated by the charge pump circuit according to the duty cycle; and logic circuitry that generates a fault indication when the current generated by the charge pump circuit is greater than a specified threshold current.

US11437113B2

Memory system

A memory system includes a storage medium including a target memory region having a plurality of memory units; and a controller configured to store data into one or more target memory units, each of which is estimated to take less time to perform a write operation thereon than any of the other memory units among the plurality of memory units, when performing a memory dump operation due to a sudden power off.

US11437106B2

Capacitive sense NAND memory

An array of memory cells might include a first data line, a second data line, a source, a capacitance selectively connected to the first data line, a string of series-connected non-volatile memory cells between the first data line and the capacitance, and a pass gate selectively connected between the second data line and the source, wherein an electrode of the capacitance is capacitively coupled to a channel of the pass gate.

US11437104B2

Storage system and method for a hybrid quad-level cell (QLC) write scheme for reduced random access memory (RAM) footprint

A storage system and method for a hybrid quad-level cell (QLC) write scheme for reduced random access memory (RAM) footprint and better performance are provided. In one example, a storage system includes a volatile memory and a non-volatile memory. A Foggy program operation is performed in a QLC memory in the non-volatile memory by writing two pages of data into the QLC memory. Then, a Fine program operation is performed in the QLC memory by reading the two pages of data written to the QLC memory in the Foggy program operation, reading two other pages of data from the volatile memory, and writing the two pages of data read from the QLC memory and the two other pages of data read from the volatile memory in the QLC memory.

US11437097B2

Voltage equalization for pillars of a memory array

Methods, systems, and devices for voltage equalization for pillars of a memory array are described. In some examples, a memory array may be configured with conductive pillars that are each coupled with a respective set of memory cells, and may be selectively coupled with an access line. To support a dissipation or equalization of charge from unselected pillars, the memory array may be configured with a material layer or level that provides a dissipative coupling, such as a coupling having a relatively high resistance or a degree of capacitance, with a ground voltage or other voltage source (e.g., to support a passive equalization). Additionally or alternatively, a memory array may be configured to support an active dissipation of accumulated charge or voltage by selectively coupling pillars that have been operated in a floating condition with a ground voltage or other voltage source (e.g., to perform a dynamic equalization).

US11437096B2

Semiconductor storage device and memory system including semiconductor storage device and controller

According to an embodiment, a control circuitry performing: a first operation of reading data out of a memory cell with a first voltage applied to a word line while changing the first voltage by a first shift amount within a first range, and a second operation of reading data out of the memory cell with a second voltage applied to the word line while changing the second voltage by a second shift amount within a second range, wherein the second shift amount is smaller than the first shift amount, and wherein the control circuitry performs the second operation to apply the second voltage to the word line subsequently to application of the first voltage to the word line in the first operation.

US11437087B2

Method and apparatus for accumulating and storing respective access counts of word lines in memory module

A method and apparatus for accumulating and storing respective access counts of a plurality of word lines in a memory module are provided. The method may include: within a memory bank positioned in the memory module, providing a plurality of extraordinary storage cells coupled to the plurality of word lines; and utilizing the plurality of extraordinary storage cells to accumulate and store the respective access counts of the plurality of word lines, wherein multiple sets of extraordinary storage cells in the plurality of extraordinary storage cells correspond to the plurality of word lines, respectively.

US11437062B1

Reducing time to reposition tape to write index

Aspects of the present disclosure relate to a method for reducing repositioning time within tape systems. A request to reposition to a target file within a tape medium can be received. A determination can be made that a previous command issued to the tape system was a write and that an index corresponding to the write has not been written. In response to determining that the previous command was the write and that the index corresponding to the write has not been written, a first file mark, the index after the first file mark, and a second file mark after the index can be written.

US11437048B2

Methods, apparatus and system for rendering an audio program

A method for generating a bitstream indicative of an object based audio program is described. The bitstream comprises a sequence of containers. A first container of the sequence of containers comprises a plurality of substream entities for a plurality of substreams of the object based audio program and a presentation section. The method comprises determining a set of object channels. The method further comprises providing a set of object related metadata for the set of object channels. In addition, the method comprises inserting a first set of object channel frames and a first set of object related metadata frames into a respective set of substream entities of the first container. Furthermore, the method comprises inserting presentation data into the presentation section.

US11437041B1

Speech interface device with caching component

A speech interface device is configured to receive response data from a remote speech processing system for responding to user speech. This response data may be enhanced with information such as a remote ASR result(s) and a remote NLU result(s). The response data from the remote speech processing system may include one or more cacheable status indicators associated with the NLU result(s) and/or remote directive data, which indicate whether the remote NLU result(s) and/or the remote directive data are individually cacheable. A caching component of the speech interface device allows for caching at least some of this cacheable remote speech processing information, and using the cached information locally on the speech interface device when responding to user speech in the future. This allows for responding to user speech, even when the speech interface device is unable to communicate with a remote speech processing system over a wide area network.

US11437035B2

Agent device, method for controlling agent device, and storage medium

An agent device is equipped with a plurality of agent controllers which provide a service including causing an output device to output a response of voice in accordance with an utterance of an occupant of a vehicle, in which a first agent controller included in the plurality of agent controllers provides an agent controller different from the first agent controller with first service information on the service to be provided to the occupant.

US11437033B2

Microphone array beamforming control

Systems, apparatuses, and methods are described for controlling source tracking and delaying beamforming in a microphone array system. A source tracker may continuously determine a direction of an audio source. A source tracker controller may pause the source tracking of the source tracker if a user may continue to speak to the system. The source tracker controller may resume the source tracking of the source tracker if the user may cease to speak to the system, or when one or more pause durations have been reached.

US11437031B2

Activating speech recognition based on hand patterns detected using plurality of filters

A device to process an audio signal representing input sound includes a hand detector configured to generate a first indication responsive to detection of at least a portion of a hand over at least a portion of the device. The device also includes an automatic speech recognition system configured to be activated, responsive to the first indication, to process the audio signal.

US11437023B2

Apparatus and method with speech recognition and learning

A processor-implemented speech recognition method includes: applying, to an input layer of a neural network, a frame of a speech sequence; obtaining an output of a hidden layer of the neural network corresponding to the frame; calculating a statistical value of at least one previous output of the hidden layer corresponding to at least one previous frame of the speech sequence; normalizing the output based on the statistical value; applying the normalized output to a subsequent layer of the neural network; and recognizing the speech sequence based on the applying of the normalized output.

US11437022B2

Performing speaker change detection and speaker recognition on a trigger phrase

A method of speaker recognition comprises receiving an audio signal representing speech. A speaker change detection process is performed on the received audio signal. A trigger phrase detection process is also performed on the received audio signal. On detecting the trigger phrase in the received audio signal, a speaker recognition process is performed on the detected trigger phrase and on any speech preceding the detected trigger phrase and following an immediately preceding speaker change.

US11437020B2

Techniques for spatially selective wake-up word recognition and related systems and methods

According to some aspects, a system for detecting a designated wake-up word is provided, the system comprising a plurality of microphones to detect acoustic information from a physical space having a plurality of acoustic zones, at least one processor configured to receive a first acoustic signal representing the acoustic information received by the plurality of microphones, process the first acoustic signal to identify content of the first acoustic signal originating from each of the plurality of acoustic zones, provide a plurality of second acoustic signals, each of the plurality of second acoustic signals substantially corresponding to the content identified as originating from a respective one of the plurality of acoustic zones, and performing automatic speech recognition on each of the plurality of second acoustic signals to determine whether the designated wake-up word was spoken.

US11437017B2

Embodied negotiation agent and platform

Human speech signals that are uttered within an environment are transcribed; the environment includes one or more avatars representing one or more software agents; the human speech signals are directed to at least one of the avatars. At least one non-speech behavioral trace is obtained within the environment; the trace is representative of non-speech behavior directed to the at least one of the avatars. The transcribed human speech signals and the at least one non-speech behavioral trace are forwarded to the one or more software agents. A proposed act is obtained from at least one of the agents; responsive thereto, a command is issued to cause the avatar corresponding to the software agent from which the proposed act is obtained to emit synthesized speech and to act visually in accordance with the proposed act.

US11437015B2

System and method for adaptive magnitude vehicle sound synthesis

A vehicle sound synthesis system is provided with a loudspeaker, a microphone and a controller. The loudspeaker is adapted to project sound indicative of synthesized engine noise (SEN) within a cabin of a vehicle in response to receiving an adjusted SEN signal. The microphone is disposed in the cabin and adapted to provide a microphone signal having a SEN component and a noise component. The controller is programmed to receive the microphone signal, adjust a SEN signal based on the microphone signal, and provide the adjusted SEN signal to the loudspeaker.

US11437013B2

Ultra-thin acoustic lens for subwavelength focusing in megasonic range, and design method therefor

The present invention relates to an ultra-thin acoustic lens for subwavelength focusing in a megasonic range and a design method thereof. More particularly, the present invention relates to a super-oscillatory planar ultra-thin acoustic lens for subwavelength focusing in the megasonic range, which includes a plurality of concentric regions arranged in a concentric shape with reference to the center point, wherein the concentric regions include a plurality acoustic insulation region for insulating incident acoustic waves, and a plurality of transmission regions for transmitting acoustic waves, the acoustic insulation regions and the transmission regions being formed alternatively in a radial direction from the center point so as to focus incident acoustic wave energy onto a subwavelength region. The acoustic lens has flat surfaces on both sides thereof respectively and has a plate shape having a constant thickness, and a layout, which is a radius of each of the plurality of acoustic insulation regions and transmission regions in the concentric region, is determined by a topology optimization reverse design method.

US11437012B2

Headphone with multiple reference microphones ANC and transparency

An ear cup housing has several reference microphones, an error microphone and a speaker. A processor drives the speaker for acoustic noise cancellation and transparency, by processing the microphone signals, and performs an oversight process by adjusting the reference microphone signals in response to detecting wind noise events and scratch events. In another aspect, the ear cup housing has an outside face that is joined to an inside face by a perimeter and the reference microphones are on the perimeter. Other aspects are also described and claimed.

US11437011B2

Apparatus and method for active noise suppression in a vehicle

A method and an apparatus for active noise suppression in a vehicle. The apparatus includes an actuator in the vehicle and a part of the vehicle. The part of the vehicle is designed according to a first transfer function, which characterizes a transmission behavior of the part of the vehicle for sound. At least a part of the actuator is configured according to a second transfer function, which characterizes a transmission behavior of the at least one part for sound. The actuator is controllable in dependence on a control variable for active noise suppression.

US11437008B2

Acoustic barrier caps in acoustic honeycomb

Acoustic honeycomb structures that include cells in which a friction-locking insertion process is used to locate acoustic barriers within honeycomb cells to provide multiple degree of freedom (MDOF) acoustic liners having a variety of acoustic resonator depths. Solid polymer films are formed into acoustic barrier caps. The acoustic barrier caps are friction-locked and bonded to cell walls at one or more cell depths to form acoustically reflective hard walls that form effective bottom ends for acoustic resonators.

US11437000B2

Machine learning method, machine learning system, and display system

To improve the display quality of a display device. To provide a method of correcting image data input to the display device. To provide a novel image correction method or an image correction system. Machine learning for a neural network correcting image data input to the display device is performed by the following method: second image data based on an image that is displayed on the display device by input of first image data to the display device is obtained; third image data is generated by obtaining a difference between the first image data and the second image data; fourth image data is generated by adding the first image data and the third image data; and a weight coefficient is updated so that output data obtained by input of the first image data to the neural network is close to the fourth image data.

US11436984B2

Pixel and organic light emitting display device having the same

A pixel includes an organic light emitting diode including an anode electrode and a cathode electrode; a driving transistor including an input electrode connected to a first node (FN), a control electrode connected to a second node, and an output electrode connected to a third node; a switching transistor to apply a data signal to the FN in response to a scan signal in a second period; a first initialization transistor to apply a first initialization voltage to the second node in response to an initialization control signal in a first period (FP); a second initialization transistor to apply a second initialization voltage having a voltage level different from the first initialization voltage to the anode electrode in response to the initialization control signal in the FP; and an on-bias transistor to apply a first driving voltage to the FN in response to an on-bias control signal in the FP.

US11436983B2

Gate driving circuit and display device using the same

A gate driving circuit includes a Q node controller generating a voltage of a Q node by using a first clock, a second clock, a third clock, and a start signal; a QB node controller generating a voltage of a QB node by using the second clock and the third clock; and an output part including a pull-up TFT and a pull-down TFT and generating an output signal including a first pulse interval, of a gate-on voltage, synchronized with a part of the first clock according to the voltages of the Q node and the QB node.

US11436974B1

Display device

A display device includes: a pixel, the pixel having a pixel circuit area and an adjacent area extending around at least a portion of the pixel circuit area; first lines at least partially in the adjacent area and extending in a first direction; second lines at least partially in the adjacent area and extending in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; and alignment electrode layers extending in the second direction and on the first and second lines. A first number of the alignment electrode layers are in the pixel circuit area, and a second number of the alignment electrode layers are in the adjacent area. The first number is greater than the second number.

US11436973B2

Repairable GOA drive system, driving method for GOA circuit, and display panel

The present invention relates to a repairable GOA drive system, a driving method for a GOA circuit, and a display panel, which are used to improve the yield of display panels in a manufacturing process. The display panel includes a display area and a pixel circuit arranged in the display area, and the repairable GOA drive system includes a GOA circuit, a repair circuit, and a driver IC. The GOA circuit is connected to a driving signal output end of the driver IC; and the repair circuit is arranged between the driver IC and the pixel circuit and configured to replace at least one abnormal GOA unit in the GOA circuit to output a driving signal to the corresponding pixel circuit when the at least one GOA unit is abnormal. The implementation of the present invention can greatly improve repairability of backplane circuits with a GOA and increase the screen yield in mass production.

US11436970B2

Addressing and redundancy schemes for distributed driver circuits in a display device

Embodiments relate to a display device that includes a control circuit, an array of light emitting diode (LED) zones, and an array of zone integrated circuits that are distributed in the display area. The zone integrated circuits may comprise integrated a LED, driver circuits, and at least one redundant driver circuit. A non-operational driver circuit is bypassed, and the LED driving responsibility is assumed by the neighboring driver circuit. The neighboring driver circuit may be another one of the driver circuits or the redundant driver circuit.

US11436969B2

Light emitting display device and method for driving same

The present disclosure relates to a display device and a method for driving the same which can improve color unevenness in a low-grayscale (low-luminance) area and improve color accuracy and grayscale expression, and an image processor of a display device according to an embodiment identifies a low-grayscale area less than a threshold value according to an input maximum luminance and applies a grayscale reproduction mask thereto to reproduce a luminance of the low-grayscale area as a combination of the threshold value and a minimum value.

US11436966B2

Display apparatus and vehicle display apparatus including the same

The present disclosure provides a display apparatus including a display panel displaying an image, a driver driving the display panel, and a controller controlling the driver, wherein the controller converts an RGB data signal supplied from the outside into a YCbCr data signal, and performs image processing based on a gain determination graph having a horizontal asymmetric gain value with respect to a reference point, to enhance brightness of the YCbCr data signal.

US11436959B2

Display apparatus having rollable display and control method thereof

Disclosed is a display apparatus. The display apparatus includes a sensor, a housing including a storage space inside the housing, a display configured to be stored in the storage space inside the housing and to be moved into and out of the housing through an opening of the housing, the display having a display area for displaying contents, an actuator configured to move the display into and out of the housing through the opening, and a processor configured to identify a size of a portion of the display to be disposed outside the housing and a display size of image content to be displayed on the portion of the display, based on a viewing distance of a user sensed through the sensor and a ratio of the image content, and control the actuator to move the display into or out of the housing through the opening based on the size of the portion of the display and the display size of the image content.

US11436957B2

Abnormality detection circuit

An abnormality detection circuit includes: a plurality of voltage dividing circuits; a first selector configured to select and output one of a plurality of outputs of the plurality of voltage dividing circuits; a first comparator configured to compare an output of the first selector with a reference voltage; and a first detector configured to detect an abnormality based on an output of the first comparator, wherein the selection of the first selector is switched in synchronization with a vertical synchronization signal or a horizontal synchronization signal of a liquid crystal display device.

US11436953B1

Banner housing assembly

A marquee banner assembly includes one or more lightweight molding(s) that may be bowed under tension, at least one or more channels configured for the insertion of a flexible sign, and attachment brackets attachable to a substrate which may any vertical surface. The attachment brackets are angled to provide a curvature to the molding when the molding is attached to the brackets. The assembly may employ natural light alone, or any combination of natural light, artificial light.

US11436952B1

Direct view LED stand for cinema theaters and accessories therefor

A modular frame for supporting one or more LED panels to form a video wall, a leveling system for the video wall, and a calibration and/or cleaning system for the LED panels of the video wall. The modular frame is a framework comprising at least two support columns, a primary support beam and at least one secondary support beam wherein the at least two support columns are spaced apart with the primary support beam extending substantially laterally thereacross, and a plurality of stiffening elements. The at least one secondary support beam is an articulated support beam for suspending a column of one or more LED panels therefrom and wherein the articulation point of each of the at least one secondary support beams as connected to the primary support beam is substantially centered over the center of mass of the one or more LED panels suspended therefrom. A plurality of modular frames can be secured together to form the video wall of a selected width and height with LED panels suspended in one or more rows and one or more columns.

US11436950B2

Stretchable display device

A stretchable display device according to embodiments of the present disclosure includes a plurality of first substrates in which a plurality of pixels are defined, the plurality of first substrates being spaced apart from each other; a plurality of second substrates disposed between first substrates adjacent to each other among the plurality of first substrates to connect the adjacent first substrates; a lower substrate on which a plurality of first areas, a plurality of second areas, and a plurality of third areas excluding the plurality of first areas and the plurality of second areas are defined, the plurality of first substrates being disposed in the plurality of first areas, and the plurality of second substrates being disposed in the plurality of second areas; and a plurality of align keys disposed in a portion of the plurality of third areas and formed of an elastic material.

US11436938B2

Defining an interactive session that analyzes user input provided by a participant

In general, the subject matter described in this disclosure can be embodied in methods, systems, and program products for engaging in interactive sessions between computerized devices and participants. The method includes receiving user input that interacts with user controls to specify, for each respective content item in a plurality of content items, a text spelling and an audio recording. The method includes receiving user input that selects a set of user-selected content items from among the plurality of content items for inclusion as part of the first interactive exercise, and assigns an order to the user-selected content items. The computing system presents the selected content items in the user-selected order, receives user input that inputs the respective content items, and determines whether the user input matches the content item.

US11436935B2

System, method and apparatus for driver training system with stress management

A method of training a trainee includes a sensor configured to measure at least one biological indicator of stress in the trainee. The method includes presenting a training segment in the simulation while monitoring inputs from the trainee. Data is read from the sensor and an instantaneous stress level of the trainee is calculated from the data. If the instantaneous stress level greater than a predetermined value, a stress-change feature is selected that will reduce stress and applying the stress-change feature to the training segment, thereby reducing complexity of the training segment for reducing the instantaneous stress of the trainee. for example, the stress-change feature is changing the weather, adding/removing bad drivers, adding/removing pedestrians, etc.

US11436930B2

Recording data associated with an unmanned aerial vehicle

In a particular embodiment, recording data associated with an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is disclosed that includes a blockchain manager receiving a transaction message associated with a UAV. The particular embodiment also includes the blockchain manager using the information within the transaction message to create a block of data. In this particular embodiment, the blockchain manager stores the created block of data in a blockchain data structure associated with the UAV.

US11436929B2

Passenger drone switchover between wireless networks

A method configured for implementation by a passenger drone include communicating with an Air Traffic Control (ATC) system via a primary wireless network, the primary wireless network being associated with a first cell tower; receiving emergency instructions from the ATC system; storing the emergency instructions in memory, the emergency instructions configured to be implemented during an emergency situation; detecting when communication with the ATC system via the primary wireless network is disrupted; responsive to detecting when the communication with the ATC system via the primary wireless network is disrupted, implementing a network switchover procedure to attempt to reestablish communication to the ATC system via a backup wireless network; and, responsive to a failed attempt to reestablish communication to the ATC system via the backup wireless network, implementing the emergency instructions.

US11436928B2

Aircraft mission calculation system using at least an extended iso-displacement curve and related process

Aircraft mission calculation system includes a first calculator configured to calculate a plurality of iso-displacement curves from a selected point, at a displacement range corresponding to several successive displacement increments of the aircraft from the selected point, the iso-displacement curves being obtained at the displacement range for a displacement of the aircraft to a given flight level from displacements of the aircraft at distinct flight altitude levels. The first calculator is configured to determine, based on iso-displacement curves up to the given flight level, obtained at distinct flight altitude levels, taken at the same displacement range of the aircraft, an extended iso-displacement curve at the given flight level maximizing the displacement of the aircraft from the geographical point of origin or minimizing the displacement of the aircraft toward the geographical destination point.

US11436919B2

Method and apparatus for determining driving strategy of a vehicle

A method for determining driving strategy of a vehicle includes obtaining localization information of the vehicle, a driving route of the vehicle, and a current driving velocity of the vehicle. The method further includes detecting and interpreting a current status of a traffic light. The method further includes recognizing a duration of the current status of the traffic light. The method further includes detecting a relevant stop line. The method further includes obtaining a distance between the stop line and the vehicle. The method further includes determining whether to change the current driving velocity according to the current status of the traffic light, the duration of the current status of the traffic light, the distance between the traffic stop line and the vehicle, and the current driving velocity. A data processing device for determining driving strategy of a vehicle is also provided.

US11436918B2

Remote control apparatus and control method thereof

A remote control apparatus is provided. The remote control apparatus includes a directional antenna, a communicator, and a processor configured to, based on a wireless signal being received from an external device through the directional antenna, identify an angle at which the wireless signal is received, based on the angle being within a predetermine range, obtain identification information of the external device by parsing the wireless signal, based on the identification information, identify whether the external device is registered to a server and based on identifying that the external device is not registered to the server, transmit a signal for requesting registration to the external device through the communicator.

US11436905B2

Socket fire alarm system

A fire alarm system 1, comprises a socket 2 including at least one electrical conductor 12 for supplying electricity to a component received by the socket 2; a temperature sensor 4 configured to detect a temperature of the electrical conductor 12; and a fire alarm control panel 6 in communication with the temperature sensor 4. The fire alarm control panel 6 is configured to take an action based on the detected temperature of the electrical conductor 12 within the socket 2.

US11436902B2

Lighting fixture having an environmental detection system

A lighting fixture is provided. The lighting fixture includes a light source and an environmental detection system. The environmental detection system is coupled to a continuous supply of electrical power. The environmental detection system includes one or more sensors operable to detect a parameter associated with a space in which the lighting fixture is located.

US11436898B1

Hybrid fraud detection system and method

A fraud detection system for a self-service terminal which has a card reader includes an optical proximity sensor and an electrode for a capacitive proximity sensor mounted adjacent to a slot in the card reader. A controller is coupled to the optical proximity sensor and the capacitive proximity sensor. The controller compares a proximity signal from the optical proximity sensor with a first predetermined proximity threshold that is adjusted based on a level of ambient infrared light at that sensor, and sets an alarm signal when an object is closer than the adjusted first predetermined proximity threshold. The controller also compares a proximity signal from the capacitive proximity sensor with a second predetermined proximity threshold that is adjusted based on a level of luminosity light at the optical proximity sensor, and sets an alarm signal when an object is closer than the adjusted second predetermined proximity threshold.

US11436896B2

Systems and methods for providing secure data for wagering for live sports events

Systems and methods for betting on a live sporting event are disclosed. At least one input capture device and at least one user device are in network communication with a server platform. The at least one input capture device collects and transmits live raw data relating to the live sporting event. The server platform receives and aggregates the live raw data relating to the live sporting event from the at least one input capture device. The server platform accesses personal and/or emotional factors for each player in the live sporting event. The at least one user device places at least one bet on at least one aspect of the live sporting event to the server platform via an interactive graphic user interface (GUI) at least based on the live raw data. The server platform determines at least one betting outcome relating to the live sporting event.

US11436890B2

Reconfigurable modular overhead display assembly for a gaming system

A multi-module overhead display assembly for use with a gaming system. The multi-module overhead display assembly has a housing module releasably connected to one or more other housing modules for display of content above a game machine. A mounting structure for the releasably connected housing module is provided to be connectable to a mount system. At least one housing module comprises a controller having a processor and memory storing instructions, which, when executed, cause the processor to individually control each of the housing modules to display the content.

US11436885B2

In-vehicle intelligent access control system and method

An in-vehicle intelligent access control system and method are configured to automate access of a vehicle to an access point. Prior to approach of the vehicle to the access point, an enrollment system stores, in a database, first data identifying a non-human object in a vehicle, second data identifying the vehicle, third data identifying a human occupant of the vehicle, and fourth data identifying an itinerary of the vehicle. An access control management system receives at least the first data from the database. When the vehicle approaches the access point, the system detects the vehicle within a predetermined range of an access point, receives fifth data transmitted by the vehicle, determines a match of the fifth data with at least the first data within a prescribed tolerance, and controls the access point to allow access of the vehicle to a facility if the fifth data matches at least the first data.

US11436884B2

System and method for handling containers

A system (1) for handling containers (7) having electronic product ID tags (15), the system comprises a storage cabinet (5) with lockable compartments (51) for storing tool kits (53) for handling the containers; each tool kit has an electronic ID tag associated with a predetermined compartment (51) in the storage cabinet and with a predetermined product ID tag of a container; access to each compartment is allowed or blocked by a respective electronically controlled lock; an electronic control unit (21); an electronic ID reader device (25) in communication with the electronic control unit, operable to read electronic ID tags of the components of the system and communicate same to the electronic control unit; the electronic control unit is operable to actuate the electronic lock of a predetermined compartment in the storage cabinet to allow access to said compartment upon matching the electronic product ID tag of a container with the associated electronic ID tag of the tool kit stored in the predetermined compartment, whilst keeping the remaining compartments locked.

US11436878B2

Method for determining the severity of a possible collision between a motor vehicle and another vehicle, control apparatus, driver assistance system and a motor vehicle

A method for determining the severity of a possible collision between a motor vehicle and another vehicle is disclosed. Sensor data which describes the other vehicle is received from at least one sensor of the motor vehicle by means of a control apparatus, a change in velocity which describes a difference between a velocity (V1) of the motor vehicle before the collision and a collision velocity (Vc) of the motor vehicle (1) after the collision is determined on the basis of the sensor data, and the severity of the possible collision is determined on the basis of the determined change in velocity, wherein a mass (m2) of the other vehicle is estimated by means of the control apparatus on the basis of the sensor data, and the severity of the possible collision is additionally determined on the basis of the estimated mass (m2).

US11436877B2

Apparatus for determining overworked consumable for vehicle

Disclosed is an apparatus for determining an overworked consumable for a vehicle, the apparatus including: a vehicle information receiver that receives vehicle information thorough an On-Board Diagnostics port; an overwork condition determiner that receives vibration information through at least one vibration sensor installed at a specific position in a vehicle and determines at least one of a plurality of overwork condition types on the basis of the vehicle information and the vibration information; and an overworked consumable determiner that determines at least one overworked consumable on the basis of the determined at least one overwork condition type.

US11436875B2

Protocol conversion device and vehicle diagnostic system

A protocol conversion device includes a converter and a communicator. The converter makes a protocol conversion of vehicle data acquired from a vehicle by communication based on a first protocol, into vehicle data in a format of HTTP or HTTPS as a second protocol. The vehicle data is directed to diagnosis of the vehicle. The communicator transmits the vehicle data protocol-converted by the converter, to a communication terminal that is able to execute, by communication based on the second protocol, a vehicle diagnosis program held by a web server. The converter makes a protocol conversion of data transmitted from the communication terminal by the communication based on the second protocol, into data in a first protocol format. The communicator transmits, to the vehicle by the communication based on the first protocol, the data in the first protocol format that is protocol-converted by the converter.

US11436863B2

Method and apparatus for outputting data

A method and an apparatus for outputting data are provided. The method includes: obtaining a set of human-face key point data, where the human-face key point data characterizes a position of a key point of a human face in a target human-face image; determining human-eye feature data for characterizing a shape feature of a human eye, based on the set of the human-face key point data; and inputting the human-eye feature data into a human-eye size recognition model obtained by pre-training to obtain a degree value for characterizing a size of the human eye, and outputting the degree value. The human-eye size recognition model characterizes a correspondence between human-eye feature data and a degree value. With the above method, the human-face key point data is effectively utilized to determine the size of the human eye, improving the accuracy of recognizing the size of the human eye.

US11436861B2

Display device

A display device includes: a display panel to display an image by generating light, a sensor disposed under the display panel to convert a light energy into an electrical energy, a voltage generator connected to the sensor, and a capacitive element connected to the sensor. The electrical energy generated by the sensor is charged in the capacitive element. The sensor senses an object using the light reflected by the object.

US11436857B1

Ultrasonic sensor system with higher-frequency and lower-frequency areas

An apparatus may include an ultrasonic sensor system having an ultrasonic transceiver layer, a thin-film transistor (TFT) layer and a frequency-differentiating layer. In some examples, the frequency-differentiating layer may include a first frequency-differentiating layer area corresponding to a lower-frequency area of the ultrasonic sensor system. The first frequency-differentiating layer area may include a first material having a first acoustic impedance. In some such examples, the frequency-differentiating layer may include a second frequency-differentiating layer area corresponding to a higher-frequency area of the ultrasonic sensor system. The second frequency-differentiating layer area may include a second material having a second acoustic impedance. The first acoustic impedance may, for example, be higher than the second acoustic impedance.

US11436856B2

Method for manufacturing fingerprint recognition module, fingerprint recognition module, and display device

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for manufacturing a fingerprint recognition method, a fingerprint recognition module, and a display device. The method for manufacturing the fingerprint recognition module includes: providing a backplane; forming a bonding terminal in a bonding area of the backplane; forming a sensing electrode in a fingerprint recognition area of the backplane; forming an insulation layer cladding the bonding terminal in the bonding area, and forming a piezoelectric material layer in the fingerprint recognition area, where an orthographic projection of the piezoelectric material layer on the backplane coincides with an orthographic projection of the sensing electrode on the backplane; performing polarization processing on the piezoelectric material layer; and peeling off the insulation layer.

US11436852B2

Document information extraction for computer manipulation

Systems and apparatuses are disclosed for extracting information from document images. An example method includes segmenting a document image into multiple segments and determining formatting information for each segment. Determining formatting information for a segment includes determining one or more features of the segment and comparing the one or more features of the segment to one or more clusters of features associated with different document types. The formatting information for the segment is based on the comparison. The method also includes, for each segment, storing the formatting information in a data structure associated with the segment. The method further includes, for each segment including text to be identified during information extraction, applying OCR to the segment to generate machine-encoded text and storing the machine-encoded text in the associated data structure.

US11436851B2

Text recognition for a neural network

Image data having text associated with a plurality of text-field types is received, the image data including target image data and context image data. The target image data including target text associated with a text-field type. The context image data providing a context for the target image data. A trained neural network that is constrained to a set of characters for the text-field type is applied to the image data. The trained neural network identifies the target text of the text-field type using a vector embedding that is based on learned patterns for recognizing the context provided by the context image data. One or more predicted characters are provided for the target text of the text-field type in response to identifying the target text using the trained neural network.

US11436849B2

Inter-class adaptive threshold structure for object detection

Provided herein are systems and methods for applying adaptive classes thresholds to enhance object detection Machine Learning (ML) models by receiving a plurality of labeled feature vectors extracted from a plurality of images associated with a plurality of objects, one or more subsets of the plurality of feature vectors are associated with respective object(s) and labeled accordingly, computing an adaptive threshold for each object in a plurality of iterations, each iteration comprising: (1) computing deviation of a respective feature vector of the subset from an aggregated feature vector, (2) computing, in case the deviation is within a predefined value, a threshold enclosing the respective feature vector, and (3) adjusting the adaptive threshold to enclose the threshold of the respective feature vector and outputting the adaptive threshold(s) for classifying unlabeled feature vectors to class(s) of respective object(s) associated with the adaptive threshold(s) in which the unlabeled feature vectors fall.

US11436848B2

Automatic labeling apparatus and method for object recognition

An automatic labeling apparatus for object recognition and a method therefor are provided. The automatic labeling apparatus for object recognition is configured to apply an object recognition algorithm to each of a plurality of image frames so as to recognize an object, and in response to a determination that an object recognition result in at least one first image frame among the image frames corresponds to a predetermined error condition, automatically generate a data set on an object which is a target of object recognition by using an object recognition result of a second image frame other than the first image frame among the image frames and an object image of the first image frame. The object recognition algorithm, which is a neural network model generated through machine learning, may be stored in a memory or provided through a server in an artificial intelligence environment through a 5G network.

US11436846B1

Image analysis technologies for identifying abnormal vehicle conditions

Systems and methods for using image analysis techniques to assess abnormal vehicle operating conditions are disclosed. According to aspects, a computing device may access and analyze image data depicting an individual(s) within a vehicle. Based on the depicted individuals(s) and optionally on other data, the computing device may determine that an abnormal condition exists. In response, the computing device may generate a notification and transmit the notification to an electronic device of an individual associated with the vehicle.

US11436839B2

Systems and methods of detecting moving obstacles

The present disclosure provides systems and methods to detect occluded objects using shadow information to anticipate moving obstacles that are occluded behind a corner or other obstacle. The system may perform a dynamic threshold analysis on enhanced images allowing the detection of even weakly visible shadows. The system may classify an image sequence as either “dynamic” or “static”, enabling an autonomous vehicle, or other moving platform, to react and respond to a moving, yet occluded object by slowing down or stopping.

US11436838B2

System and method for detecting trailer cornering limits for fifth-wheel trailer arrangements

A trailer detection system for a vehicle includes a trailer sensor, an imaging system, and a controller. The controller implements a trailer angle indication process including receiving and processing image data to identify a rotation point of a trailer coupled with the vehicle about a fifth-wheel hitch, left and right lateral edges of the trailer, and a distance between a rear portion of a cab of the vehicle and a front face of the trailer. Trailer yaw rate data is received and processed to determine an angle of the trailer about the rotation point, and an expected position of the front face of the trailer and at least one of the left and right lateral edges of the trailer with respect to the cab of the vehicle is calculated.

US11436837B2

Intersection region detection and classification for autonomous machine applications

In various examples, live perception from sensors of a vehicle may be leveraged to detect and classify intersection contention areas in an environment of a vehicle in real-time or near real-time. For example, a deep neural network (DNN) may be trained to compute outputs—such as signed distance functions—that may correspond to locations of boundaries delineating intersection contention areas. The signed distance functions may be decoded and/or post-processed to determine instance segmentation masks representing locations and classifications of intersection areas or regions. The locations of the intersections areas or regions may be generated in image-space and converted to world-space coordinates to aid an autonomous or semi-autonomous vehicle in navigating intersections according to rules of the road, traffic priority considerations, and/or the like.

US11436831B2

Method and apparatus for video processing

Embodiments of the disclosure provides methods and apparatuses for video processing. In one embodiment, the video processing method comprises: obtaining at least one video from a video repository as a video to be processed; performing semantic recognition on the video in one or more semantic recognition dimensions to obtain one or more video label data items corresponding to the video in the one or more semantic recognition dimensions; generating at least one candidate label combination based on at least one of the one or more video label data items; determining, based on a target label combination selected by a user from the at least one candidate label combination, one or more video clips in the video corresponding to at least one video label in the target label combination; and generating at least one target video clip corresponding to the target label combination based on at least one of the one or more video clips.

US11436830B2

Cognitive robotic process automation architecture

Systems, computer program products, and methods are described herein for implementing a cognitive robotic process automation (RPA) architecture. The present invention is configured to electronically receive a video file from a repository, wherein the video file demonstrating one or more actions to be executed in a sequential manner on an application programming interface associated with an application; initiate a neural processing graph generator on the video file; generate, using the neural processing graph generator, a conjugate task graph comprising one or more nodes and one or more edges; initiate a neural task engine on the conjugate task graph; and execute, using the neural task engine, the conjugate task graph.

US11436824B2

Water stress detection method for tomatoes in seedling stage based on micro-CT and polarization-hyperspectral imaging multi-feature fusion

A water stress detection method for tomatoes in a seedling stage based on micro-CT and polarization-hyperspectral imaging multi-feature fusion, comprising: using micro-CT to scan microscopic morphological features such as water stress stomata, spongy body, palisade tissue, cilia, vascular bundle, root volume, main root, and root hair density of tomatoes; using a polarization-hyperspectral imaging system to obtain macroscopic morphological features such as crown width, plant height, and leaf inclination of water stress plants, as well as leaf vein distribution, average gray, and leaf margin shaded area under a water-sensitive wavelength of 1450 nm, and macroscopic morphological features such as polarization states, stock vectors, and Mueller matrix variables of 1450 nm feature images at 0°, 45°, 90°, 135°, and 180° feature polarization angles. By fusion of internal and external structures, above-ground, underground, and macroscopic and microscopic morphological features of water stress tomatoes, and mutual fusion of water stress feature wavelength images and polarization state features, advantages are complementary, comprehensive and precise extraction and precise quantitative analysis of water stress features of the tomatoes are implemented, and a basis for scientific management of water and fertilizer integration of facilities is provided.

US11436820B2

Methods and systems for an automated design, fulfillment, deployment and operation platform for lighting installations

A platform for design of a lighting installation generally includes an automated search engine for retrieving and storing a plurality of lighting objects in a lighting object library and a lighting design environment providing a visual representation of a lighting space containing lighting space objects and lighting objects. The visual representation is based on properties of the lighting space objects and lighting objects obtained from the lighting object library. A plurality of aesthetic filters is configured to permit a designer in a design environment to adjust parameters of the plurality of lighting objects handled in the design environment to provide a desired collective lighting effect using the plurality of lighting objects.

US11436814B2

Adjusted overlaid images in scenes

Adjusted overlaid images are generated in response to at least one color reference object or color reference point. A display is driven to present the adjusted overlaid image.

US11436809B2

Systems and methods for providing an augmented-reality virtual treasure hunt

A method for providing a treasure hunt in augmented reality includes presenting an indication of a starting point of a path through an environment that, when followed, allows a virtual gift card to be obtained. Then, as a mobile computer system travels through the environment from a location proximate the starting point, navigation indications to allow the path to be followed are presented. Presenting the navigation indications may include capturing images of portions of the environment, detecting locations corresponding to the path, modifying a captured image based on a detected location by compositing it with a navigation indication corresponding to a direction of the path; and displaying the modified captured image. That the mobile computer system has been moved to a location proximate an ending point of the path can be detected and may trigger an update to an account to associate the virtual gift card therewith.

US11436807B2

System and method of operation for remotely operated vehicles with improved position estimation

The present invention provides a system and method of position estimation for remotely operated vehicles, even in noisy environments. In some embodiments, a position estimation engine includes a 2D projection module, a registration module, a position estimation module, and an efficiency module. The improved position estimation starts with a real frame from a video and a virtual image that is the projection of the 3D elements given the ROV's noisy position. The position estimate begins by projecting each of the visible structures individually and then registers them with the real image. Then the 2D transformation resulting from the registration process is used to estimate the 3D ROV's position. Then, the ROV's position estimates are robustly combined. Because this position estimation needs to run in real-time or near real-time, an efficiency module improves the efficiency of the position estimation.

US11436806B1

Dual perspective rendering in virtual reality

Systems and methods are described to render a Live Avatar View third-person view as an overlay of a first person Spectator View, as mirrored from a Virtual Reality headset, in a Dual Perspective View. In some embodiments, a clinician tablet may display Dual Perspective View with a full screen Spectator View, to maximize visibility, and render a translucent avatar from Live Avatar View (LAV) to overlay the Spectator View for simultaneous visibility during a therapy session. Spectator View may be critical to monitor for therapy guidance and an LAV conveys valuable movement and safety data. A translucent avatar overlay and activity cues allows monitoring the avatar from Live Avatar View in a way that would not block the Spectator View or occlude other body parts potentially hidden.

US11436796B2

Three-dimensional shape data processing apparatus and non-transitory computer readable medium

A three-dimensional shape data processing apparatus includes a processor. The processor receives three-dimensional shape data represented by dividing a space including an object into plural three-dimensional regions, at least one of the plural three-dimensional regions having a size different from another three-dimensional region, extracts from the space a unit shape formed in which a predetermined position in each of the three-dimensional regions included in a three-dimensional region group formed of three-dimensional regions adjacent to each other is defined as a vertex, without missing or repeating any unit shape, and configures a surface of the object as a formation face represented by a flat face, based on each of the extracted unit shapes.

US11436793B1

Systems and methods for graphics rendering based on machine learning

Embodiments described herein pertain to a machine-learning approach for shading. A system may determine a number of pixels associated with a viewpoint of a viewer. The system may determine, for each of the pixels, (1) a view direction based on the viewpoint and a pixel position of that pixel and (2) and a surface orientation of a surface visible to that pixel. The system may generate, using a first machine-learning model, a latent space representation of ambient lighting information associated with the pixels based on respective view directions and surface orientations. The system may determine color values for the pixels by processing the latent space representation of ambient lighting information using a second machine-learning model.

US11436786B2

Medical diagnostic imaging support system, medical image processing device, and medical image processing method

To reduce time required for establishing diagnosis of a lesion candidate, a diagnostic imaging support system including a medical image shooting device for shooting an image of a subject and a medical image processing device for processing the medical image, the system including: a projection data acquisition part for acquiring projection data of the subject; a reconstruction part for reconstructing the medical image based on the projection data; an acquisition part for acquiring lesion candidate data which is data on lesion candidates detected from the medical image; a reconstruction condition decision part for deciding, on the basis of the lesion candidate data, a reconstruction condition for a magnified reconstruction image which includes the lesion candidates and is more magnified than the medical image; a magnification reconstruction part for reconstructing the magnified reconstruction image by using the reconstruction condition; and a display part for displaying the magnified reconstruction image.

US11436779B2

Image processing method, electronic device, and storage medium

An image processing method, an electronic device, and a storage medium for processing an image dynamically. The image processing method includes obtaining a three-dimensional image of a first facial image based on a plurality of first feature points of the first facial image, the plurality of first feature points being used to identify a first face in the first facial image; obtaining a plurality of second feature points in each of a plurality of frames of second facial images in real time, the plurality of second feature points being used to identify an expression change of a second face; and synchronizing the three-dimensional image of the first facial image based on changes of the plurality of second feature points in each of the plurality of frames of second facial images, to simulate the expression change of the second face.

US11436777B1

Machine learning-based hazard visualization system

A hazard visualization system that can use artificial intelligence to identify locations at which hazards have occurred and a cause therein and to predict locations at which hazards may occur in the future is described herein. As a result, the hazard visualization system may reduce the likelihood of structural damage and/or loss of life that could otherwise occur due to natural disasters or other hazards. For example, the hazard visualization system can train an artificial intelligence model to predict the date, time, type, severity, path, and/or other conditions of a hazard that may occur at a geographic location. As another example, the hazard visualization system can train an artificial intelligence model to identify equipment or other infrastructure depicted in geographic images.

US11436775B2

Predicting patch displacement maps using a neural network

Predicting patch displacement maps using a neural network is described. Initially, a digital image on which an image editing operation is to be performed is provided as input to a patch matcher having an offset prediction neural network. From this image and based on the image editing operation for which this network is trained, the offset prediction neural network generates an offset prediction formed as a displacement map, which has offset vectors that represent a displacement of pixels of the digital image to different locations for performing the image editing operation. Pixel values of the digital image are copied to the image pixels affected by the operation.

US11436773B1

Modifying data visualizations to permit improved display of clustered data points

Disclosed is a system to obtain the data set including multiple variables. The system extracts the multiple variables from the data set. Based on the data set, the system creates an ontology indicating multiple relationships between two or more variables among the multiple variables, where a relationship among multiple relationships indicates a correlation between the two or more variables. The system obtains an intent associated with the user, and a visualization standard, where the visualization standard indicates an attribute associated with the visualization. The system generates a sequence of multiple visualizations to present to the user by ranking the multiple visualizations based on the correlation between the two or more variables, the visualization standard and the intent associated with the user. The system presents the sequence of multiple visualizations based on the ranking.

US11436772B2

Method for generating an image data set for reproduction by means of an infotainment system of a motor vehicle

An image data set is generated for output by an infotainment system of a motor vehicle. Input data sets associated with respective functions of the infotainment system are clustered according to at least one predetermined criterion. The clustered input data sets are evaluated to determine at least one parameter of a circular representation for the image data set, which is generated using the at least one determined parameter.

US11436769B2

Visualized data generation device, visualized data generation system, and visualized data generation method

A visualized data generation device includes an acquisitor, an analyzer, and a generator. The acquisitor acquires manufacturing data including one or more pieces of first data Yi regarding a product state with respect to one product. The analyzer analyzes the first data Yi acquired by the acquisitor and derives a first index value with respect to each piece of the first data Yi. The generator generates visualized data including a first analysis result display region for causing a display device to display information about the first index value. The generator generates the visualized data in which an amount of information and a priority is set for each first analysis result display region on the basis of the first index value and a display form of the first analysis result display region is set on the basis of the amount of information and the priority.

US11436760B2

Electronic apparatus and control method thereof for reducing image blur

An electronic apparatus obtains a panoramic image by overlapping partial areas of image frames and identifies an object from the panoramic image or an area of a predetermined shape of maximum size within the panoramic image.

US11436757B2

XR device and method for controlling the same

The present disclosure relates to an XR device and a method for controlling the same, and more particularly, is applicable to a 5G communication technology field, a robot technology field, an autonomous technology field and an artificial intelligence (AI) technology field. The method for controlling an XR device of a vehicle includes acquiring a camera view by capturing an image in front of the vehicle; acquiring position information of the vehicle by detecting a position of the vehicle, acquiring movement information of the vehicle by detecting movement of the vehicle, and providing navigation of an augmented reality (AR) mode displaying at least one virtual object for guiding a path by overlapping the at least one virtual object on the camera view based on at least the position information of the vehicle or the movement information of the vehicle.

US11436756B2

Calibrating a machine vision camera

Examples are disclosed that relate to a camera model for a machine vision application. One example provides instructions executable to receive image data obtained by an image sensor of a camera, the image data capturing a calibration pattern comprising a plurality of calibration features, for each of one or more imaged calibration features in the image data, determine an object space location of the imaged calibration feature, and determine a distance between the object space location and a corresponding ray of a camera model, the camera model defining a plurality of rays that each represent a relationship of an image space location on the image sensor to object space. The instructions are further executable to determine a value of a cost function based on the distances, adjust the camera model until the cost function meets a target condition, and use the camera model in a machine vision application.

US11436750B2

Optical tracking system and optical tracking method

The present disclosure provides an optical tracking system for tracking a location and a posture of a marker. The marker is attachable to a target and configured so that a pattern surface formed inside the marker is visible through an optical system formed in an aperture. The system includes a processor configured to determine the posture of the marker based on a first image in which a part of the pattern surface viewed through the aperture is captured at an infinite focal length, and to determine the location of the marker based on a second image and a third image in which outgoing lights emitted through the aperture in different directions are captured at a focal length shorter than the infinite focal length.

US11436748B2

Volume measurement method and system, apparatus and computer-readable storage medium

The present patent application relates to a volume measurement method and system, an apparatus and a computer-readable storage medium. The method comprises: collecting a first information of a measurement area when there is no object to be measured and a first depth image information of the measurement area when there is an object to be measured under a current viewing angle based on a 3D vision system located above the measurement area; identifying an outer contour of the object to be measured by comparing gray values of the first information and the first depth image information collected under different viewing angles to obtain a first depth information of the outer contour of the object to be measured, and filling in an area defined by the outer contour of the object to be measured to obtain a target of object to be measured and size information of the target of object to be measured; performing block division on an outer contour area of the object to be measured according to a preset relationship between the first depth information and divided blocks to generate block information; and obtaining a volume of the object to be measured according to a preset relationship among the block information, the size information of the target of object to be measured, and a volume of the object to be measured. According to the method, measurement is performed based on 3D vision, and the objects to be measured are directly measured, so the measurement speed is fast, the measurement accuracy is high, and the measurement range is large.

US11436725B2

Systems, methods, and apparatuses for implementing a self-supervised chest x-ray image analysis machine-learning model utilizing transferable visual words

Not only is annotating medical images tedious and time consuming, but it also demands costly, specialty-oriented expertise, which is not easily accessible. To address this challenge, a new self-supervised framework is introduced: TransVW (transferable visual words), exploiting the prowess of transfer learning with convolutional neural networks and the unsupervised nature of visual word extraction with bags of visual words, resulting in an annotation-efficient solution to medical image analysis. TransVW was evaluated using NIH ChestX-ray14 to demonstrate its annotation efficiency. When compared with training from scratch and ImageNet-based transfer learning, TransVW reduces the annotation efforts by 75% and 12%, respectively, in addition to significantly accelerating the convergence speed. More importantly, TransVW sets new records: achieving the best average AUC on all 14 diseases, the best individual AUC scores on 10 diseases, and the second best individual AUC scores on 3 diseases. This performance is unprecedented, because heretofore no self-supervised learning method has outperformed ImageNet-based transfer learning and no annotation reduction has been reported for self-supervised learning. These achievements are contributable to a simple yet powerful observation: The complex and recurring anatomical structures in medical images are natural visual words, which can be automatically extracted, serving as strong yet free supervision signals for CNNs to learn generalizable and transferable image representation via self-supervision.

US11436705B2

Radar image processing device, radar image processing method, and radar image processing program

A radar image processing device includes: an estimation unit 1 for setting, as a target pixel, each pixel of a two-dimensional map image, and estimating to which type each target pixel belongs among a pixel caused by the main lobe, a pixel due to the sidelobe, and any other pixel; a pixel value replacement unit 2 for replacing the pixel value of the pixel caused by the main lobe and the pixel value of the pixel due to the sidelobe with pixel values generated in pixel value interpolation processing based on the type of each pixel estimated by the estimation unit 1 to generate a first corrected image; a speckle noise suppression unit 3 for applying speckle noise suppression processing to the first corrected image to generate a second corrected image; and an output image generation unit 4 for generating an output image, in which speckle noise and sidelobes are suppressed, by using the two-dimensional map image, the second corrected image, and the type of each pixel.

US11436701B2

Method and apparatus for streaming VR image

Provided are an edge data network for streaming a virtual reality (VR) image and a device for displaying a VR image. An example method, performed by the edge data network, of streaming a VR image includes receiving gaze information of a user viewing the VR image from a device, determining at least a partial region among all of regions of the VR image as an artificial intelligence (AI) scaling target region of the VR image, based on the gaze information, determining an AI scaling change level for the AI scaling target region, performing a scaling change on a region corresponding to the AI scaling target region among the regions of the VR image obtained from a media server, according to the AI scaling change level, generating VR image data including the AI scaling target region, and streaming the VR image data to the device.

US11436695B2

Coarse grain coherency

One embodiment provides for a general-purpose graphics processing device comprising a general-purpose graphics processing compute block to process a workload including graphics or compute operations, a first cache memory, and a coherency module enable the first cache memory to coherently cache data for the workload, the data stored in memory within a virtual address space, wherein the virtual address space shared with a separate general-purpose processor including a second cache memory that is coherent with the first cache memory.

US11436692B2

Systems and methods for monetizing data in decentralized model building for machine learning using a blockchain

Systems and methods are provided for leveraging blockchain technology in a swarm learning context, where nodes of a blockchain network that contribute data to training a machine learning model using their own local data can be rewarded. In order to conduct such data monetization in a fair and accurate manner, the systems and methods rely on various phases in which Merkle trees are used and corresponding Merkle roots are registered in a blockchain ledger. Moreover, any claims for a reward are challenged by peer nodes before the reward is distributed.

US11436684B2

System and method for online automobile insurance quoting

The present disclosure describes novel systems and methods for a customer to receive information and/or purchase a product or service while interacting with multiple vendors through a single contact/agency. The customer is able to communicate with the agency through a variety of communication modes. The agency adapts the customer's input as necessary to meet the requirements of the vendors and the agency returns information to the customer so that the customer can conveniently interact with the multiple vendors. The systems and methods allow for the customer to stop and restart the process at various points using any of the communication modes. The agency has the ability to present the customer with prospecting, sales, service, upgrades, cross-sells, and other pre- and post-purchase services at the single point-of-contact agency.

US11436682B2

Property damage risk evaluation

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a storage device, for monitoring a property are disclosed. A monitoring system includes one or more processors and one or more computer storage media storing instructions that are operable, when executed by the one or more processors, to cause the one or more processors to perform operations comprising: obtaining sensor data from sensors at a property; determining, for a peril, a risk that the peril will occur at the property based on risk factors determined from the sensor data; selecting a particular risk factor from the risk factors based on the risk that the peril will occur at the property; and providing an indication of the particular risk factor.

US11436665B1

Quick basket-building hover widget

Techniques are described for enhancing a user's experience with a retail software application. In one technique, a first trigger event within a first widget of a first page of an application is detected. The first widget indicates a set of items associated with a user interacting with the application. A non-modal window is presented on the first page of the application in response to the detection of the first trigger event. The non-modal window includes information associated with items indicated by the first widget. A second trigger event associated with one of the items within the non-modal window is detected on the first page of the application. A selection state of the item is determined and stored in response to the second trigger event. The non-modal window is collapsed in response to detection of a third trigger event outside of the non-modal window.

US11436662B2

Method for operating a pharmacy order-picking system

The present disclosure relates to a method for operating a pharmacy order-picking device. The present method reduces the susceptibility of the pharmacy order-picking device to disruption. To detect a positioning deviation of the control appliance in the horizontal direction, at least one desired value of at least one reference position is made available, the control appliance is brought to a position corresponding to the desired value in the horizontal direction and, when a signal characteristic of a reference position is detected, an actual value of this reference position is determined. A desired value is compared with a corresponding actual value, or two actual values are compared with each other, and a deviation is determined. If a deviation is determined that exceeds a limit value, a signal pointing to the need for a correction is output. Depending on the deviation, automatic correction of the position deviation can be performed.

US11436652B1

System and method for electronic processing of vehicle transactions based on image detection of vehicle license plate

A system and method is provided for automatically identifying a vehicle and facilitating a transaction related to the vehicle. The system includes a first computing apparatus having an image sensor that captures optical images of a vehicle and an interface that transmits the captured optical image. The system further includes a remote server that receives the transmitted and captured optical image, automatically scans the captured optical image to identify one or more distinguishing features of the vehicle, automatically compares the identified distinguishing features with a unique feature database that includes respective vehicle identification information associated with unique vehicle features, automatically identify the vehicle identification information that corresponds to the vehicle upon determining a match, automatically identify vehicle configuration information based on the identified vehicle identification information, and automatically transmit the identified vehicle configuration information to the first computing apparatus to be displayed thereon.

US11436648B1

Processing system having a machine learning engine for providing a surface dimension output

Systems and apparatuses for generating object dimension outputs and predicted object outputs are provided. The system may collect an image from a mobile device. The system may analyze the image to determine whether it contains one or more standardized reference objects. Based on analysis of the image and the one or more standardized reference objects, the system may determine an object dimension output. The system may also determine a predicted object output that includes additional objects predicted to be in a room corresponding to the image. Using object dimension outputs and the predicted object output, the system may determine an estimated repair cost.

US11436646B2

Integration plugin for identifying and presenting associated items on a web page

Embodiments can provide automated matching of items to cart items and generation and rendering of customized template blocks, such that the appearance of the template blocks is adaptive, with remote configuration and optimization at one or more stages of a process. An integration plugin can enable websites to present additional items that are associated with an item displayed on a web page. The integration plugin can be compatible with many websites, be plug-and-play, quickly installed, and not require significant programming effort from the website. Embodiments can provide integration into the web site leading to increased conversion rates. Embodiments can provide information from a first item for additional items without additional data entry. Embodiments can provide real-time performance tracking for monitoring and optimization. Embodiments can provide composite user interfaces to manage item matching, performance tracking, and configuration.

US11436645B2

System and process for displaying media content files in an unblockable manner

There is provided a system and process of delivering online media content files to websites which are not capable of being blocked. The system and process provides a publisher with a sub-domain name that is pointed to an IP provided by an ad server and ask publisher to update his DNS records. Concurrently, the system delivers the user a script on the newly suggested sub domain that publisher inserts in HEAD tag of web pages where it is determined that the unblockable ads are to be displayed.

US11436639B2

Behavioral analysis device, advertisement distribution device, behavioral analysis method, advertisement distribution method, behavioral analysis program, and advertisement distribution program

A behavioral analysis device acquires designated location information regarding a location of a place designated in advance. The behavioral analysis device acquires a history of terminal location information regarding a location of terminal, user identification information associated with the terminal location information, and a history of operation information indicating at least one operation behavior taken through at least one terminal operation of a user having the identification information. The behavioral analysis device identifies identification information associated with the terminal location information being substantially the same as the designated location information, and outputs tendency information indicating a tendency of at least one operation behavior taken by a user having the identified identification information and taken before a time when a terminal is located at a location indicated by the terminal location information substantially the same as the designated location information, for distribution of information regarding the place designated in advance.

US11436636B2

Communicating information about product or service

In a method for communicating information about a service or product, a record can be retrieved from a database storing records of communications related to a second entity. The record can include information related to an identity of a first entity. The first entity can be defined, at a processor and based upon content of the record, as a member of a set designated to be sent the information about the product or service. The first entity can have previously engaged in a first communication related to the second entity. The second entity can be associated with the product or service. A second communication, which can include the information related to the identity of the first identity, can be sent from the processor to an advertising platform. A third communication, which can include the information about the product or service, can be sent from the processor to the advertising platform.

US11436635B2

Digital content delivery based on measured viewability of a displayed content insertion field

When a server serves web pages and/or software application pages with digital ads to client devices, a system determines viewability scores for individual ad insertion spaces on the pages. The system determines viewability scores for each field based on the time at which at least a threshold percentage or ratio of the field's pixels where viewable and not off-screen or obscured by another open window. The system or the server may then select digital ads to serve to each field based on the field's viewability score.

US11436630B2

Advertising impression determination

Systems and methods for verifying an advertisement impression in a digital environment are provided. In some aspects, methods of the subject technology include operations for defining a portion of the digital environment as an impression area, wherein the impression area is associated with a tagged advertisement area, providing a stream of an advertisement to the tagged advertisement area, and updating advertising impression information stored in memory regarding the advertisement, wherein an advertising impression is based on the identification of the character within the impression area and the availability of an unobstructed line-of-sight between the character and the tagged advertisement area. In some aspects, computer readable media are also provided.

US11436628B2

System and method for automated bidding using deep neural language models

Systems, devices, and methods are disclosed for predicting potential effectiveness of query-triggered internet advertisements received from different web page publishers using a deep learning neural network language model for clustering queries, and for automatically adjusting bids for advertisements by advertisers based on the predicted potential effectiveness. Using query-clusters rather than queries for adjusting bids for advertisements allows for more accurate and more consistent bidding strategy despite of sparsity in historical advertisement performance data, higher return on investments for the advertisers, and higher revenue for the publishers of the advertisements.

US11436627B2

Systems and methods for aggregating and applying reward points

A computer-implemented method includes receiving reward points associated with a first account and a second account held by a consumer from a first issuer computer system and a second issuer computer system. A first conversion factor is applied to convert the reward points for the first account into reward money, and a second conversion factor is applied to converted the reward points for the second account into reward money. The first conversion factor is received from the first issuer computer system, and the second conversion factor is received from the second issuer computer system. The reward money from the first account and the second account are combined to provide aggregated reward money. The consumer is presented with options for using the combined reward points of the first and second accounts for making purchases, donating to charities, or sharing with other consumers from a single, integrated platform.

US11436621B2

Selecting available assignments in retail stores for users based on external assignments

A non-transitory computer-readable medium includes instructions that when executed by a processor cause the processor to perform a method for selecting available assignments, the method including: receiving an indication of an external assignment, wherein the external assignment is associated with one or more locations external to a plurality of retail stores; based on the indication of the external assignment, selecting a retail store among the plurality of retail stores; based on the selected retail store, selecting at least one available assignment in the selected retail store; and offering the selected at least one available assignment in the selected retail store to a user.

US11436618B2

Method and apparatus for providing customer notifications

A computer-implemented method and an apparatus for providing customer notification detects the presence of a customer in one or more interaction channels from among a plurality of interaction channels. The presence of the customer in the one or more interaction channels is stored as presence information. Attention information corresponding to the customer is determined in connection with the presence information. The attention information indicates a current attention of the customer. A notification is provided to the customer on an interaction channel from among the plurality of interaction channels over which the customer is identified to be active or most likely to be active, based on the presence information and the attention information.

US11436605B2

Sandbox based testing and updating of money laundering detection platform

The invention provides methods, systems and computer program products for sandbox enabled testing of money laundering detection rules or rulesets. The invention implements at a money laundering detection server, the steps of (i) receiving a request for a modification of a first ruleset for electronic transaction related money laundering event detection, (ii) identifying a client entity associated with the received rule modification request, (iii) initiating a sandbox testing process flow for testing the requested modification of the ruleset, (iv) generating a modified second ruleset for electronic transaction related money laundering event detection, based on modification information received within or along with the received request for modification of the first ruleset, (v) implementing through the sandbox testing process flow, money laundering event analysis based on application of the modified second ruleset to retrieved historical transaction data, and (vi) transmitting results of the money laundering event analysis to the client entity.

US11436601B2

Pre-built user interface for payment system and method

The invention relates to a computer implemented system and method for payment flow integration using a pre-built user interface. The method comprises receiving, at a payment service provider, an API call from a partner server that specifies customized cascading style sheets (CSS) data for the partner. The customized CSS data allows the partner to customize the look and feel of a payment window that is embedded in the partner's webpage. The payment service provider server embeds the custom CSS data into an iFrame and transmits the iFrame URL to the partner server. The partner server embeds the iFrame in the partner's webpage. The method may also comprise receiving the user's payment information at the service provider's server, securely storing that information, and returning a payment token to the partner for enhanced security of the payment transaction.

US11436598B2

Social data tracking datastructures, apparatuses, methods and systems

The Social Data Tracking Datastructures, Apparatuses, Methods and Systems (“SDTD”) transforms brokerage order request, blockchain transaction request, agency action request inputs via SDTD components into brokerage order confirmation, transaction confirmation, agency action notification outputs. An order of a user for an order processing entity is obtained. A blockchain data node, which facilitates access to user-owned read data, associated with the order is determined. A blockchain identifier of the blockchain data node and a blockchain identifier of the order processing entity is provided to an access control node and the user-owned read data is obtained. The order is executed using the user-owned read data. A write access blockchain node, which grants the order processing entity permission from the user to create one or more blockchain data nodes, is determined. A new blockchain data node is created that facilitates access to the user-owned write data associated with the executed order.

US11436588B1

Location-based purchase verification for fund transfers

A method and system of increasing the security of requests to access funds from a joint bank account by secondary users to permit a primary user to securely regulate fund usage are disclosed. The system and method are configured to link to a bank account and restrict access of funds by secondary users per conditions defined by the primary user(s). A software application receives requests for funds from secondary users for use during a transaction to be performed at a specific merchant location. The application requires geodata that supports the proposed transaction, for example by inclusion of an image taken in which GPS data is embedded. The request will only be conveyed to the primary user if the system determines the embedded GPS data corresponds to the location of the merchant.

US11436587B1

Authentication circle shared expenses with extended family and friends

Systems and methods for providing authentication circles to pursue financial goals and/or share expenses with others are provided. One or more provider computing systems are communicatively coupled to one or more user devices. Users may join a circle and make contributions via electronic messages that may allow for acceptance in a one-click fashion. Members may, for example, plan for and share expenses for a trip and compare the expenses with budgets.

US11436585B2

Virtual point of sale

A merchant registers a geolocation for a virtual point of sale. A consumer points a consumer device at the geolocation, and an icon representing the virtual point of sale is displayed on the consumer device in augmented reality. The consumer selects the icon to initiate a transaction with a digital wallet on the consumer device.

US11436582B2

Systems and methods for advanced energy settlements, network-based messaging, and applications supporting the same

Systems and methods for electric power messaging and settlements including advanced energy settlements, messaging, and applications for electric power supply, load, and/or curtailment and data analytics associated with the same. Systems and methods for providing data analytics and customer or consumer guidance and controls are provided, and coupled with graphic user interfaces for interactive control and command of grid elements, design, specification, construction, management and financial settlement for data centers and/or microgrids, business and residential power consumption, control, management, messaging and settlements, mobile applications, web sites, marketing offers, optimal pricing for comparable energy plans, retail electric provider and direct consumer alternatives, network of power architecture, EnergyNet applications, software development kit, and application web-based storefronts.

US11436580B2

Systems and computer-implemented processes for depositing, withdrawing, and reusing currency for purchase transactions using an intelligent teller machine

Systems and methods are disclosed for the deposit, withdrawal, and reuse of currency for transactions. According to disclosed embodiments, an intelligent teller machine (ITM) is configured to receive currency as payment for a transaction, to calculate and dispense any change due, and to request that the net value of the transaction (e.g., the revenue) be deposited into the financial account of the business. The currency received by the ITM is also available to make change for future purchase transactions.

US11436572B2

Conducting transactions between local and remote computer systems

A local computer system connects to a remote computer system of a remote component of FMI. The local computer system stores an account identifier of a single account at the remote component of financial market infrastructure (FMI). The local computer system communicates with the remote computer system using the account identifier to clear and settle trades with the remote component of FMI. The local computer system stores local node identifiers for local nodes. The local computer system communicates with each local node using a local node identifier. The local computer system communicates local transaction data with local nodes with reference to the local node identifiers. The local computer system communicates remote transaction data with the remote computer system with reference to local node identifiers and the account identifier of the single account. The local computer system synchronizes the local transaction data with the remote transaction data.

US11436568B2

Service kiosk device provisioning

Examples associated with service kiosk device provisioning are described. One example receiving authentication information associated with a user at a service kiosk. A specification of a device to be delivered to the user, and provisioning data for configuring the device to be delivered to the user are also received at the service kiosk. A selected device is selected from a set of devices stored in compartments of the service kiosk. The set of devices are also operably connected to the service kiosk. The selected device is selected according to the device specification. The selected device is configured based on the provisioning data. A credential matching the authentication information is received from a user via an interface of the service kiosk. Physical access is provided to a compartment of the service kiosk in which the selected device is stored.

US11436562B1

Method for processing data of distributed coordination system and electronic apparatus therefor

Disclosed is a method in which an application server of a distributed system provides data, the method including performing event watching on a ZooKeeper server, receiving information related to a change of a first field included in first data from the ZooKeeper server according to a result of the event watching, reading the first data from a first storage when a request signal for the first data is input from a client, and changing a value of the first field included in the read first data on the basis of the information received from the ZooKeeper server and providing the first data with the changed value of the first field to the client.

US11436556B2

Method and system for delivery assignment and routing

Embodiments of the present systems and methods may provide techniques for assigning deliveries to drivers and for routing those deliveries that that ensure delivery and encourage drivers to submit offers. For example, in an embodiment, a method for delivery routing may comprise receiving information relating to delivery drivers' offers to deliver a plurality of items to be delivered, generating hierarchical clusters of pickup locations of the plurality of items to be delivered, for each generated hierarchical cluster, generating a delivery route of a vehicle to deliver the items to be delivered for that cluster, generating new delivery routes from the generated delivery routes by breaking the generated delivery routes based on the delivery drivers' offers to deliver a plurality of items, and matching delivery drivers with deliveries of items to be delivered based on a plurality of criteria.

US11436548B2

Identifying workers in a crowdsourcing or microtasking platform who perform low-quality work and/or are really automated bots

A facility for identifying workers in a crowdsourcing or micro-tasking platform who perform low-quality work and/or are really automated bots is described. To identify users who perform low-quality work and/or are really bots, the facility (1) measures the quality of at least a portion of the work done by each user, and (2) tracks the pattern of behavior performed by each user on the platform—such as which work projects they select, the content of the responses, and the timing of each user interface interaction. The facility uses this information to build and maintain a model, such as a statistical model, that uses the pattern of a user's behavior to predict the level of quality of the user's work. Users for which the model predicts a low level of quality are flagged for manual review, or automatically suspended from working or from receiving payment.

US11436541B2

Macrotask execution for digital assistant devices

Techniques for providing digital assistant devices with the capability to plan and execute complex macrotasks. In an aspect, a digital assistant device queries an online macrotask repository for task templates associated with a macrotask. The task templates may be designed and configured by Internet crowd-sourcing, with oversight from human editors. Based on a retrieved task template, a digital assistant device may automatically execute autonomous microtasks specified by the task template, and further elicit user input for executing certain microtasks requiring user oversight and/or confirmation. The online macrotask repository enables digital assistant devices to execute a broad range of complex macrotasks that would otherwise be difficult to execute in a satisfactory manner.

US11436536B2

Systems and methods for data collection and analysis at the edge

A microelectronic device for generating analysis results from data received from a sensor.

US11436530B2

Classifying user behavior as anomalous

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for classifying user behavior as anomalous. One of the methods includes obtaining user behavior data representing behavior of a user in a subject system. An initial model is generated from training data, the initial model having first characteristic features of the training data. A resampling model is generated from the training data and from multiple instances of the first representation for a test time period. A difference between the initial model and the resampling model is computed. The user behavior in the test time period is classified as anomalous based on the difference between the initial model and the resampling model.

US11436529B1

Method, apparatus, and computer program product for natural language processing

A method, apparatus and computer program product are provided for implementing an actor-critic model for processing a large document. The document is processed in smaller portions, and the information is accumulated or aggregated in a vector representation of the document. The vector representation may be reconfigured with each time step so that the vector representation includes an estimate of the most relevant information from the document processed thus far. The vector representation may be used to classify the document, such as by determining a primary and/or secondary diagnosis in a medical record. Feedback from the critic is provided in the form of a reward signal to the actor, which fine tunes its parameters and processes the different portions of the document. The actor-critic model may be trained with training data including documents and their known associated classifications.

US11436519B1

Machine learning mapping for quantum processing units

Some embodiments include a process, including obtaining, with a classical computer system, a mathematical problem to be solved by a quantum computing system, wherein: the quantum computing system comprises one or more quantum computers, the mathematical problem involves more variables than any of the one or more quantum computers have logical qubits, and solving the mathematical problem entails determining values of the variables; decomposing, with the classical computer system, the mathematical problem into a plurality of sub-problems, wherein decomposing the mathematical problem into the plurality of sub-problems comprises decomposing the mathematical problem with machine learning into quantum circuits; causing, with the classical computer system, the quantum computing system to solve each of the sub-problems and aggregate solutions to the sub-problems to determine a solution to the mathematical problem; and storing, with the classical computer system, the solution to the mathematical problem in memory.

US11436518B2

Amplitude, frequency, and phase modulated entangling gates for trapped-ion quantum computers

A method of performing an entangling operation between two trapped ions in a quantum computer includes selecting a gate duration value of a pulse to be applied to a first ion and a second ion in a chain of trapped ions, determining one or more tones of the pulse, each tone comprising an amplitude value and a detuning frequency value, based on the selected gate duration value and frequencies of the motional modes of the chain of trapped ions, generating the pulse having the one or more tones, each tone comprising the determined amplitude and the determined detuning frequency values, and applying the generated pulse to the first and second ions for the gate duration value. Each of the trapped ions has two frequency-separated states defining a qubit, and motional modes of the chain of trapped ions each have a distinct frequency.

US11436517B2

Quantum-tunneling-enabled device case

Apparatus and methods are provided for a quantum-tunneling enabled case, or cases, for making a plurality of silicon-based electronic devices quantum-resilient. The case may include a plurality of silicon-based electronic devices. The case may also include a quantum random number generator that generates encryption keys. The keys may be for use in encrypting transmission transmitted from the electronic devices. The communications transmitted from the plurality of silicon-based electronic devices may be routed to the case prior to being transmitted to their intended recipient. The case may encrypt the communications received at the case using random numbers generated by the quantum random number generator. The case may transmit the encrypted communications to their intended recipients.

US11436514B2

Designing plans using requirements knowledge graph

A requirements knowledge graph may include nodes for different elements of a requirement's relationship to physical characteristics, such as the requirement and the associated unsafe conditions, control objects, and hazards. A connection between nodes may define a relationship between the corresponding elements. The requirement, that is decomposed into a subject, an object, a predicate, and a context, may define a rule for the control object in the unsafe condition to avoid the hazard. A model for a plan (e.g., drilling plan for a well, design for a drilling tool) may be constructed based on the requirements knowledge graph. The plan may be generated based on the model.

US11436502B2

Knowledge-transfer-based learning framework for airspace situation evaluation

A sector situation (SS) evaluation framework is based on knowledge transfer and is specifically applicable for small-training-sample environment. The SS evaluation framework is able to effectively mine knowledge hidden within the samples of both target and non-target sectors, and properly handle the integration between the knowledge derived from different sectors. This framework includes three main steps: (1) sufficiently mine the knowledge within the samples of the target sector using the strategies of multi-factor subset generation and multi-base evaluator construction, and build target base evaluators; (2) precisely learn the knowledge in the samples of the non-target sectors using similar strategies for the target sector, together with a sample transformation, and build non-target base evaluators; and (3) efficiently integrate the target and non-target base evaluators based on evaluation confidence analysis of those base evaluators.

US11436499B2

System and method for detecting domain generation algorithms (DGAs) using deep learning and signal processing techniques

System and method for detecting domain names that exhibit Domain Generation Algorithm (DGA) like behaviours from a stream of Domain Name System (DNS) records. In particular, this document describes a system comprising a deep learning classifier (DL-C) module for receiving and filtering the stream of DNS records before the filtered DNS records, which have been determined to possess domain names that exhibit DGA behaviour are provided to a series filter-classifier (SFC) module. The SFC module then groups the records into various series based on source IP, destination IP and time. For each series, it then filters away records that do not exhibit the dominant DGA characteristics of the series. Finally, for each series, it makes use of the remaining DNS records' timestamps to generate a time series of DGA occurrences and then, using this time series of occurrences, determine the number of DGA bursts throughout the time period of analysis.

US11436494B1

Optimal power flow computation method based on multi-task deep learning

An optimal power flow computation method based on multi-task deep learning is provided, which is related to the field of smart power grids. The optimal power flow computation method based on multi-task deep learning includes: acquiring state data of a power grid at a certain dispatching moment, and amplifying collected data samples by means of sampling to acquire training data; applying an optimization method to acquire dispatching solutions of the power grid in different sampling states, and acquiring labels; designing a deep learning neural network model, learning feasibility and an optimal solution of an optimal power flow computation problem separately, and outputting a feasibility determination and an optimal solution prediction; simultaneously training, tasks of the feasibility determination and the optimal solution prediction in the optimal power flow computation problem; and determining whether there is a feasible dispatching solution, and outputting an optimal dispatching solution or an early warning.

US11436481B2

Systems and methods for named entity recognition

A method for natural language processing includes receiving, by one or more processors, an unstructured text input. An entity classifier is used to identify entities in the unstructured text input. The identifying the entities includes generating, using a plurality of sub-classifiers of a hierarchical neural network classifier of the entity classifier, a plurality of lower-level entity identifications associated with the unstructured text input. The identifying the entities further includes generating, using a combiner of the hierarchical neural network classifier, a plurality of higher-level entity identifications associated with the unstructured text input based on the plurality of lower-level entity identifications. Identified entities are provided based on the plurality of higher-level entity identifications.

US11436473B2

System and method for detecting anomalies utilizing a plurality of neural network models

API gateway log data of HTTP response information is collected and aggregated for each API service. The log data is streamed and formed into a feature vector. A model training module trains a neural network model based on the feature vector and model metadata. The model training module also retrains the neural network model based on a new feature vector. Neural network model artifacts are stored and used to detect anomalous patterns and generate alerts of the detection.

US11436468B2

Methods of operation of an RFID tag assembly for use in a timed event

An assembly and method of manufacture of a radio frequency identification (RFID) assembly having a passive RFID semiconductor chip and a two sided planar antenna and a spacer composed of an electrically non-conducting foam material that is configured for non-absorbing of a substantial amount of energy at the predetermined operating frequency, the spacer having a predetermined thickness and that is configured for non-absorbing of a substantial amount of radio frequency energy at the predetermined operating frequency wherein the RFID tag assembly is configured to receive at a first side of the two sided planar antenna a first portion of the radio frequency energy as direct energy and is configured to receive at a second side of the planar antenna a second portion of the radio frequency energy as indirect energy responsive to the absorbing by the absorbing material body.

US11436466B2

Insulating glazing unit

An insulating glazing unit that has at least two glass panes and a circumferential spacer profile between them near their edges, for use in a window, a door, or a façade glazing, which has in each case a frame surrounding the edges of the insulating glazing, into which the insulating glazing is inserted using spacers, wherein at least one RFID transponder is attached to the insulating glazing unit as an identification element, wherein the a least one transponder is positioned at the edge or on the boundary edge of a glass pane such that, in the installed state of the window, door, or façade glazing, it is positioned on or above a spacer in the surrounding, in particular metallic, frame.

US11436463B2

Multilayer composite backed card

A transaction card is disclosed. The transaction card may include a first card component of non-plastic card material having a thickness of no more than about 0.3 mm, a second card component of composite fiber material having a thickness of no more than about 0.3 mm, and an adhesive for affixing the first layer and second layer together. The non-plastic card material may be selected from a group including wood, bamboo, steel, copper, aluminum, silver, gold, platinum, granite, marble, and slate and the composite fiber material may include at least one of a glass fiber composite, a carbon fiber composite, or a natural fiber composite.

US11436457B2

Image forming apparatus and control method for image forming apparatus

An image forming apparatus on which a replaceable container storing a recording material is mounted includes an image forming unit configured to form an image using the recording material, a determination unit configured to determine whether the container satisfies a predetermined condition, an acquisition unit configured to acquire an amount of the recording material used for image formation in a predetermined period and stored in the container determined as a container that satisfies the predetermined condition, a memory configured to accumulate information indicating the amount of the recording material acquired by the acquisition unit, and a prediction unit configured to predict a number of days about replacement of the container, based on the information indicating the amount of the recording material and accumulated in the memory.

US11436455B2

Image processing device, printing device, printing system, and image processing method

An image processing method configured to process an image constituted by a plurality of pixels arranged two-dimensionally includes the steps of dividing the image into a plurality of blocks, and comparing image data of the pixel included in a first block as one of the blocks divided into with a first threshold value, and converting the image data into first dot data representing whether to form a dot using an error diffusion method. Further, processing of comparing image data of the pixel included in a second block as a block adjacent to the first block with a second threshold value prepared in advance, and converting the image data into second dot data representing whether to form a dot using an error diffusion method is performed independently of a first processing section. On this occasion, the first threshold value and the second threshold value include variable components periodically varying along two-dimensional arrangement directions of the pixels, respectively, and the variable components are provided with the same phase at a junction between the first block and the second block.

US11436449B2

Method and electronic apparatus for processing image and training image tag classification model

An image processing method can include: acquiring an image; determining a feature map of the image based on an image tag classification model, wherein the image tag classification model comprises a plurality of classification tasks; and determining tags corresponding to the feature map based on the classification tasks, wherein each of the tags comprises a probability value.

US11436446B2

Image analysis enhanced related item decision

Methods, computer program products, and systems are presented. The method computer program products, and systems can include, for instance: obtaining from a user one or more data queries; identifying a product of interest in response to the one or more data query; examining a plurality of product records to determine a set of related products that are related to the product of interest, wherein the examining includes performing image analysis to extract one or more product topic classifier from product image data representing one or more product; and providing one or more output in response to the examining.

US11436431B2

Analysis apparatus, non-transitory computer-readable storage medium for analysis program, and analysis method

A method includes: generating a refine image having a maximized correct label score of inference from an incorrect image by which an incorrect label is inferred by a neural network; generating a third map by superimposing a first map and a second map, the first map indicating pixels to each of which a change is made in generating the refine image, of plural pixels of the incorrect image, the second map indicating a degree of attention for each local region in the refine image, the each local region being a region that has drawn attention at the time of inference by the neural network, and the third map indicating a degree of importance for each pixel for inferring a correct label; and specifying an image section based on a pixel value of the third map, the image section corresponding to a region causing incorrect inference in the incorrect image.

US11436426B2

Electronic tag and control method thereof, system including electronic tag and control method thereof

The present disclosure generally relates to the field of electronic tagging technology. An electronic tag may include a scanner configured to scan an article identification information associated with one of a plurality of categories of articles; a controller configured to acquire the article identification information from the scanner; a communicator configured to, based on a pairing of the article identification information with an identification information associated with the electronic tag, acquire a product information corresponding to the article identification information; a storage unit configured to store the identification information associated with the electronic tag; and a display screen configured to display the product information corresponding to the article identification information.

US11436425B2

Ruggedized triggering handle with modular peripheral control system

A ruggedized triggering handle device for a mobile scanning system supports a mobile device (tablet, smartphone) attachable by a bracket on the upper surface of the handle. The handle may establish a wireless link to the mobile device; a trigger of the handle device includes a magnetic switch which, when driven proximate to a triggering element enclosed within the handle, causes the triggering element to transmit key codes and instructions via the wireless link, enabling the user to trigger applications and peripheral sensing components (e.g., readers, scanners, imagers) of or proximate to the mobile device via the handle. The peripheral sensing components may be modular elements attachable between the upper and lower portions of the handle device, either individually or serially as needed, and operable via the trigger or the additional buttons without the need for visual reference to the handle.

US11436413B2

Modified machine learning model and method for coherent key phrase extraction

A method including receiving, in a machine learning model (MLM), a corpus including words. The MLM includes layers configured to extract keywords from the corpus, plus a retrospective layer. A first keyword and a second keyword from the corpus are identified in the layers. The first and second keywords are assigned first and second probabilities. Each probability is a likelihood that a keyword is to be included in a key phrase. A determination is made, in the retrospective layer, of a first probability modifier that modifies the first probability based on a first dependence relationship between the second keyword being placed after the first keyword. The first probability is modified using the first probability modifier. The first modified probability is used to determine whether the first keyword and the second keyword together form the key phrase. The key phrase is stored in a non-transitory computer readable storage medium.

US11436407B2

Generating machine renderable representations of forms using machine learning

A method may include clustering form elements into line objects and columns of a table of a structured representation by applying a trained multi-dimensional clustering model to spatial coordinates of the form elements, and assigning a table header line type to a table header line object of the line objects based on a spatial coordinate of the table header line object relative to a spatial coordinate of a topmost table data line object of the line objects, and a determination that a number of columns of the table header line object is within a threshold of a number of columns of the topmost table data line object. The topmost table data line object may be assigned a table data line type. The method may further include presenting the structured representation to a user.

US11436406B2

Managing a sharing of media content amount client computers

A method is disclosed for presenting media content on a first client computer of client computers that are participating in a collaboration session. The method including receiving the media content from a server, presenting the media content at the first client computer, receiving a selection of an option that defines how annotations on the media content received from the client computers are to be formatted for real-time display on the media content at the client computers participating in the collaboration session, sending the option to the server to cause any annotations on the media content received from the client computers to be formatted based on the option, receiving, at the first client computer, an annotation formatted by the server based on the option and information received from a second client computer of the client computers, and presenting the formatted annotation on the media content at the first client computer.

US11436405B1

Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for flow-through formatting for links

A method for rendering linked content in a first document is described. A first user entry of a first link in the first document is received at a computing device. The first link refers to a first set of content having a source location that is external to the first user entry. The first set of content is displayed with a first display format of the source location in a user interface that displays the first document. Displaying the first set of content includes retrieving, by the computing device, the first set of content using the first link. Displaying the first set of content also includes updating the user interface to display both the first set of content and a second set of content that is distinct from the first set of content.

US11436401B2

System for placement optimization of chip design for transient noise control and related methods thereof

Transient voltage noise, including resistive and reactive noise, causes timing errors at runtime. A heuristic framework, Walking Pads, is introduced to minimize transient voltage violations by optimizing power supply pad placement. It is shown that the steady-state optimal design point differs from the transient optimum, and further noise reduction can be achieved with transient optimization. The methodology significantly reduces voltage violations by balancing the average transient voltage noise of the four branches at each pad site. When pad placement is optimized using a representative stressmark, voltage violations are reduced 46-80% across 11 Parsec benchmarks with respect to the results from IR-drop-optimized pad placement. It is shown that the allocation of on-chip decoupling capacitance significantly influences the optimal locations of pads.

US11436381B2

Information processing device, information processing system and information processing method

An information processing apparatus includes a normal user interface (NUI) functional unit, a secure user interface (SUI) functional unit having a protection level higher than that of the NUI functional unit, and an input/output unit that receives an input of information and displays and outputs the information. The NUI functional unit causes the input/output unit to display a NUI screen which receives an input of a query and transmits, as a query, the query input via the NUI screen to the SUI functional unit. The SUI functional unit produces a summary corresponding to the query on the basis of certification data including a query and a summary corresponding to the query and causes the input/output unit to display a SUI screen having the query and the summary.

US11436377B2

Secure workload image distribution and management

Workload Images comprising one or more artifacts are managed in a decentralized and centralized manner. Local management comprises breaking any image/artifact into blocks, encrypting each block with a key known and available only to the local processing environment, and uniquely signing each encrypted block. Published versions of the images/artifacts are retained remotely in a cloud/server in encrypted and signed block format. When retrieval, modification, addition, deletion, and deployment of any given image/artifact is needed, the target device/server that is to receive the image/artifact provides a listing of encrypted blocks with the corresponding signatures that are already present on that device/server and a centralized cloud/server schedules and manages download of just those encrypted blocks that are missing to the target device/server. The target device/server assembles and installs the image/artifact using the downloaded blocks received from the cloud/server and the existing blocks already present on the target device/server.

US11436375B2

Processing device for reducing a load on a system bus

The application relates to a processing device (100) including a buffer (102) coupled to a system bus, a ciphering device coupled to the system bus, and a memory coupled to the ciphering device. The processing device is configured to operate in at least one of a deciphering mode and a ciphering mode. In the deciphering mode, the ciphering device is configured to receive a ciphered data unit directly from the buffer over the system bus, decipher the ciphered data unit so as to obtain a deciphered data unit, and transfer the deciphered data unit to the memory. In the ciphering mode, the ciphering device is configured to receive a data unit from the memory, cipher the data unit so as to obtain a ciphered data unit, and transfer the ciphered data unit directly to the buffer over the system bus.

US11436371B2

Privacy protection systems and methods

Systems and methods of privacy protection of a user may include compiling an actual number of links in a web history corresponding to each topic in a plurality of internet topics; compiling a topic probability distribution based on the web history; determining an additional number of links to be added to each topic in the plurality of internet topics; and modifying the topic probability distribution by selecting a set of links corresponding to the additional number of links for each topic in the plurality of internet topics.

US11436369B1

Systems, devices and methods for securely communicating with electronic assets using an authenticated computer hub and a central server

Embodiments described herein provide methods and systems for securely communicating with electronic assets using an authenticated computer hub and a central server. The authenticated computer hub transmits a hub identity uniquely identifying the computer hub and communication results received from authenticated electronic assets, and receives an identity confirmation message and electronic asset identities to be authorized with control directives defining operational usage parameters. The authenticated computer hub has a user interface to display electronic assets granted access, and a short-range communication device to connect to authorized electronic assets to exchange information based on control directives. The methods and systems involve a central server with a non-transitory memory storing a list of authenticated hub identities, identifiers for electronic assets, control directives, and communication results from the authorized electronic assets, along with a hub manager interface, a communication interface, and a hardware processor.

US11436367B2

Pre-operating system environment-based sanitization of storage devices

A technique includes, in a pre-operating system environment of a computer system, a hardware processor of the computer system executing machine executable instructions to determine whether a sanitization option was selected in a prior operating system environment of the computer system. In response to determining that the sanitization option was selected, the hardware processor executes the instructions in the pre-operating system environment to determine, for an adapter of the computer system, a storage inventory associated with the adapter and sanitize the storage inventory.

US11436364B2

Privacy scout

Methods, computer-readable media, software, and apparatuses may assist a consumer in keeping to their preferred privacy preferences when making a purchase online. Differences between the privacy policy of a vender and the privacy preferences of the consumer may be output for display to the consumer, along with alternative vendor recommendations, including vendors having privacy policies more closely match with the privacy preferences of the consumer.

US11436353B2

Merge updates for key value stores

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to techniques for performing a merge update for a database. In particular, certain embodiments of a method include generating a message comprising a first key and a first transaction associated with the first key, the first transaction indicating a transaction to perform other than for key-value pairs comprising the first key. The method further includes storing the message in a database. The method further includes merging the message with a first key-value pair stored in the database, the first-key value pair comprising the first key. The method further includes performing the first transaction based on merging the message with the first key-value pair.

US11436351B1

Homomorphic encryption of secure data

A process for securely processing a search query for homomorphically encrypted search results is provided. The process includes receiving a search query from a requesting device, the search query including a request for encrypted data stored in a data store operably coupled to the one or more processors. The process further includes executing a search function to access a set of search results from the data store, the search results including homomorphically encrypted information, and determining, based upon the search query, a transmission encryption technique for secure transmission of the search results to the requesting device. The search results can be additionally encrypted using the transmission encryption technique to generate an additionally encrypted search response that includes the homomorphically encrypted information. The process can further include causing transmission of the additionally encrypted search response to the requesting device.

US11436348B2

Method and system of passing and applying delegations of authority

The present technology relates to an information processing device, an information processing method, and a program that allow authority to be delegated without bothering the user. Provided are an acquisition unit that acquires information for receiving delegation of an authority that is predetermined, a change unit that changes a level of the authority when a predetermined condition is satisfied, and a processing unit that performs a process using the authority that is predetermined. The acquisition unit acquires first information, an inquiry is made to a server using the first information to acquire second information from the server, and the authority that is predetermined is delegated by acquiring the second information. The present technology can be applied to, for example, an agent device to which the authority to access predetermined information is delegated from a user.

US11436345B2

Protection of secret client data in a multiple client data deduplication environment

In a cloud-based multiple client encryption and deduplication environment, secret plaintext data of a client is encrypted to produce ciphertext in an enclave comprising a trusted execution environment which is inaccessible by unauthorized entities and processes even with administrator privileges. Encryption is performed with an initialization vector and an encryption key calculated in the enclave. The encrypted ciphertext is deduplicated prior to storage by comparing a hash of the corresponding plaintext data to hashes of previously stored plaintext data.

US11436340B2

Encrypted device identification stream generator for secure interaction authentication

A system for authenticating an encrypted device identity is provided. The system comprises a memory device with computer-readable program code stored thereon; a communication device connected to a network; and a processing device, wherein the processing device is configured to execute the computer-readable program code to: receive an encrypted device identification of a user device, the encrypted device identification comprising a stream of generated data; identify a unique stream pattern of the encrypted device identification, wherein the unique stream pattern is a distinguishable characteristic in the stream generated data; store the unique stream pattern; receive an interaction request comprising a provided device identification; analyze the provided device identification to determine if the provided device identification has the unique stream pattern; and based on determining that the provided device identification has the unique stream pattern, authenticate the interaction request.

US11436325B2

Analysis device, analysis method, and storage medium in which analysis program is recorded

Provided is an analysis apparatus including a first storage device configured to store data, and a processing circuitry that is configured to control the own apparatus to function as: a dispatcher that is communicably connected to an analysis target device that performs operational processing by use of a processor and a memory unit, and generates collection target data for reproducing at least part of a state of the operational processing in the analysis target device, in accordance with data being transmitted and received between the processor and the memory unit; a data mapper that assigns, to one or more areas included in the collection target data, tag information for identifying the area; and a data writer that saves the one or more areas into the first storage device in accordance with a first policy defining a procedure of saving the collection target data into the first storage device.

US11436321B2

Safe guard detection for unexpected operations in a MES system

A method for performing a safe guard detection of unexpected operations launched by an operator for a manufacturing execution system (MED system) is based on a first database containing a set of operations, a set of operators, calendar information for a shift and calendar information for the equipment of the MES-system. The MES-systems further has a second database containing a login history of carried out logins of the operator. The detection of a malicious operation is carried out as to whether the operation complies with a set of rules defining allowed operations or with a learning module, in which specific roles of operators are contained and whether an operation complies with a specific role. In case of non-compliance, the operation is stored as an entry in an event trace file for generating alerts.

US11436317B2

Systems and methods for assuring integrity of operating system and software components at runtime

Examples of the present disclosure are related to systems and methods for assuring integrity of operating system and software components at runtime. More specifically, embodiments are directed towards a hardware module configured to monitor a kernel start and drivers being loaded into the kernel, and to continually scan the kernel and drivers for undesired modification after load. Further embodiments extend the monitoring capability to userspace processes.

US11436315B2

Forced self authentication

A computer system includes a memory, a processor and authentication enforcement hardware. The processor is configured to execute software, including an authentication program that authenticates data stored in the memory. The authentication enforcement hardware is coupled to the processor and is configured to verify that (i) the processor executes the authentication program periodically with at least a specified frequency, and that (ii) the authentication program successfully authenticates the data.

US11436296B2

Method of and system for inferring user intent in search input in a conversational interaction system

A method of inferring user intent in search input in a conversational interaction system is disclosed. A method of inferring user intent in a search input includes providing a user preference signature that describes preferences of the user, receiving search input from the user intended by the user to identify at least one desired item, and determining that a portion of the search input contains an ambiguous identifier. The ambiguous identifier is intended by the user to identify, at least in part, a desired item. The method further includes inferring a meaning for the ambiguous identifier based on matching portions of the search input to the preferences of the user described by the user preference signature and selecting items from a set of content items based on comparing the search input and the inferred meaning of the ambiguous identifier with metadata associated with the content items.

US11436293B2

Characterizing a place by features of a user visit

Aspects of the technology described herein provide a personalized computing experience for a user based on a user-visit-characterized venue profile. In particular, user visits to a venue are determined. For those visits, user characteristics and/or visit characteristics are determined. User similarities and visit features similarities may be determined and associated with the venue to form the user-visit-characterized venue profile. The user-visit-characterized venue profile may be provided to an application or service such as a personal assistant service associated with the user, or may be provided as an API to facilitate consumption of the user-visit-characterized venue profile by an application or service.

US11436291B1

Source rank metric of measuring sources of influence

A method implements a source rank metric of measuring sources of influence. The method includes processing transactions to generate a graph. The method further includes processing the graph to select nodes. A node is identified as one or more of a source node and a destination node of an edge of the graph. The method further includes processing source ranks, of the nodes, to update the source ranks. A source rank is calculated using a subset of indegree values and a subset of outdegree edges. The method further presenting identifiers, of multiple entities represented by the nodes, sorted using the source ranks.

US11436290B1

Systems and methods for processing media with geographical segmentation

Systems and methods are provided to process a digital photo and other media. An apparatus to process digital photos can include a tangibly embodied computer processor (CP) and a tangibly embodied database. The CP can perform processing including: (a) inputting a photo from a user device, and the photo including geographic data that represents a photo location at which the photo was generated; (b) comparing at least one area with the photo location and associating an area identifier to the photo as part of photo data; and (c) performing processing based on the area identifier and the photo data. Processing can provide for (a) processing media with geographical segmentation; (b) processing media in a geographical area, based on media density; (c) crowd based censorship of media; and (d) filtering media content based on user perspective, that can be for comparison, validation and voting, for example.

US11436273B2

Image search apparatus, image search method, non-transitory recording medium

An image search apparatus includes a search processing unit, a first display processing unit, and a second display processing unit. The search processing unit extracts one or more images that meet a search condition, from a plurality of images associated with user accounts. The first display processing unit displays, as a result of search, the one or more images extracted by the search processing unit. The second display processing unit displays a predetermined specific page when, among the one or more images displayed as the result of search, a personally photographed image is operated, the personally photographed image being an image associated with a first-type user account and photographed at a facility corresponding to a second-type user account that is different from the first-type user account, the specific page corresponding to the second-type user account.

US11436271B2

Indexing fingerprints

Example methods and systems for indexing fingerprints are described. Fingerprints may be made up of sub-fingerprints, each of which corresponds to a frame of the media, which is a smaller unit of time than the fingerprint. In some example embodiments, multiple passes are performed. For example, a first pass may be performed that compares the sub-fingerprints of the query fingerprint with every thirty-second sub-fingerprint of the reference material to identify likely matches. In this example, a second pass is performed that compares the sub-fingerprints of the query fingerprint with every fourth sub-fingerprint of the likely matches to provide a greater degree of confidence. A third pass may be performed that uses every sub-fingerprint of the most likely matches, to help distinguish between similar references or to identify with greater precision the timing of the match. Each of these passes is amenable to parallelization.

US11436265B2

System for presenting tailored content based on user sensibilities

Systems, methods, and apparatuses for implementing a digital personal assistant. The digital personal assistant determining that a user has initiated a user experience with it. In response, the digital personal assistant collects information concerning the user's sensibilities about content and a current context in which the digital personal assistant is being used. With that information, the digital personal assistant infers facets of the user's sensibilities and deduces a context of use. With those inferences and that deduction, the digital personal assistant evaluates whether the presentation of responsive content should be modified to better comport with the user's sensibilities and to be more appropriate for the context of use. Additionally, in response to determining a user's need for content, the digital personal assistant can use the inference and deduction to supply suggested content to the user.

US11436262B2

System and method of creating entity records

A system that creates entity records, wherein the system includes a computer system. The system includes: a database arrangement operable to store existing data sources and a processing module communicably coupled to the database arrangement. The processing module is operable to receive unstructured data from existing data sources; structure the unstructured data to obtain data-records, wherein the data-records comprise entity names and entity attributes associated with the entity names; bucket data-records into one or more buckets based on similar entity attributes thereof; create intermediate clusters including at least one of the one or more buckets based on a pattern recognition algorithm; calculate a prediction probability score associated with each of the data-records within the intermediate clusters; combine the data-records from the intermediate clusters to obtain an entity-record, wherein the combined data-records include a prediction probability score higher than a predefined threshold.

US11436260B2

Reverse classification

Attributes of a configuration item record of a configuration management database (CMDB) are received. Based on the received attributes, a determination is made that the configuration item record belongs to a new child class and no longer belongs to a previously identified child class. While maintaining a same identifier in the configuration item record, a classification of the configuration item record is changed to the new child class including by adding one or more attributes of the new child class to the configuration item record and removing one or more attributes of the previously identified child class from the configuration item record.

US11436250B2

Transaction savepoint management apparatus and method for distributed database

Proposed are a transaction savepoint management apparatus and method, which may involve: creating, based on a transaction initiation request from a user terminal, a transaction, wherein the transaction includes a plurality of operation instructions, and subsequently accessing at least one of a plurality of databases so as to sequentially execute the plurality of operation instructions according to a time sequence; and if the plurality of operation instructions includes global savepoint establishment instruction, creating and maintaining a global savepoint queue to coordinate the plurality of databases and implement an operation for global savepoints, and based on the global savepoints, triggering a database, involved in this transaction, from among the plurality of databases to establish local savepoints and record an association relationship between each of the local savepoints and the global savepoints. The apparatus and method disclosed in the present invention can be used for transaction savepoint management for a distributed database.

US11436236B2

Command-line script generation with relevance search

A term-weighting and document-scoring function is used to search for a command line interface (CLI) script that is likely relevant to an operation specified in a natural language query. CLI scripts are created to perform various operations of a CLI-based application. A CLI script is associated with a description document having keywords associated with the individual commands used in the CLI script. The relevance of a CLI script to an intended operation is based on the term-weighting and document-scoring function which is applied to each component of each command in a CLI script and weighted accordingly.

US11436233B2

Generating adaptive match keys

A system creates graph of nodes connected by edges. Each node represents corresponding value of corresponding attribute and is associated with count of corresponding value. Each edge is associated with count of instances that values represented by corresponding connected nodes are associated with each other. The system identifies each node associated with first count as first set of keys, and deletes each node associated with first count. The system identifies each edge associated with second count as second set of keys, and deletes each edge associated with second count. The system identifies each node associated with third count as third set of keys, and deletes each node associated with third count. The system identifies each edge associated with fourth count as fourth set of keys, and deletes each edge associated with fourth count. The system uses each set of keys to search and match records.

US11436231B2

Continuous query scheduling and splitting in a cluster-based data storage system

The technology described herein is directed towards executing continuous query tasks for monitoring a data storage system to obtain real-time metrics and store query results, in which the continuous query tasks are resource-demanding yet need to execute on limited system resources. A continuous query tasks scheduler levels the load produced by scheduling continuous query tasks with starting time offsets based on the period of continuous query tasks and load descriptions for the tasks. Further, a continuous query task that produces too high of a workload is divided into continuous query subtasks, which are scheduled at subtask starting time offsets.

US11436230B1

Cross-tenant people search in a multi-tenant computing system

In a multi-tenant computing system, a cross-tenant user search system receives a user search input from a user using a client of a first tenant. The cross-tenant user search system accesses a policy that identifies one or more related tenants that are related to the first tenant. The policy also identifies directory records of users in the related tenant that can be searched by users of the first tenant. The cross-tenant user search system executes a search against a directory for the first tenant and executes a separate search against the directory records in the related tenants, identified in the policy. The search results from searching the directory for the first tenant and the related search results from searching the directory records in the tenant are aggregated into an aggregated set of search results which are then returned to the client.

US11436228B2

Method for encoding based on mixture of vector quantization and nearest neighbor search using thereof

The present invention relates to a method for encoding a candidate vector for searching for a neighbor that is nearest to a query in a candidate dataset, the method comprising a normalization step of normalizing an input vector to obtain a direction vector and vector energy; a quantization step of quantizing the direction vector to obtain a code word and a residual vector; a step of repeating the normalization step and the quantization step, as many times as a predetermined number of encoding times, by using the residual vector as an input vector; and a step of encoding the candidate vector by using one or more code words and energy of one or more vectors resulting from the repetition. According to the present invention, a dataset having a very wide range of energy values can be effectively approximated and higher precision thereof can be obtained.

US11436223B2

Query pin planner

Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for pinning query execution plans are described. A database system may obtain a query, and determine a organization identifier and/or user identifier associated with the query. The database system may identify an optimized plan among a set of query plans that correspond with the query, and may generate a query execution plan based on the query and the optimized plan. The database system may determine a pinned plan that is associated with the optimized plan, and may generate a query execution plan based on the pinned plan when the pinned plan is associated with the optimized plan and corresponds with the organization identifier and/or the user identifier. The database system may generate a query execution plan using optimization functions when the pinned plan is not associated with the pinned plan, or the organization identifier and/or the user identifier. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.

US11436222B2

Pipelined search query, leveraging reference values of an inverted index to determine a set of event data and performing further queries on the event data

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide techniques for using an inverted index in a pipelined search query. A field searchable data store is provided that comprises a plurality of event records, each event record comprising a time-stamped portion of raw machine data. Responsive to the receipt of an incoming search query, the search engine accesses an inverted index, wherein each entry in the inverted index comprises at least one field name, a corresponding at least one field value and a reference value associated with each field name and value pair that identifies a location in the data store where an associated event record is stored. Once the inverted index is accessed, it can be used to identify and search a subset of the plurality of event records, wherein the subset comprises one or more event records with corresponding reference values in the inverted index.

US11436220B1

Automated, configurable and extensible digital asset curation tool

In a data asset curating system including a processor, computer-readable medium and data storage storing source data assets, each source data asset including content data and source metadata, the data storage stores instructions causing the system to perform converting, based on a conversion rule defining a set of standard attributes, the source data assets to curatable data assets, each curatable data asset including the content data of the corresponding source data asset and curatable metadata, the curatable metadata including one or more standard attributes; causing a user device to render a GUI configured to provide filtering options for querying the curatable data assets; receiving, from the user device, a curation query including a set of the filtering options selected via the GUI; and identifying, from the curatable data assets, a set of the curatable data assets satisfying the received curation query.

US11436206B2

Machine-learning based data entry duplication detection and mitigation and methods thereof

Systems and methods of the present disclosure enable a processor to automatically detect duplicate data entries by receiving data entries associated with a user, where each data entry includes a value, a time, an entity identifier, and a location. Pairs of similar data entries are determined by matching the entity identifier and the location pairs data entries. Candidate duplicate data entries are determined based on a proximity in time between data entries of the similar data entries. For each candidate duplicate data entry, a feature vector is generated including the entity identifier, location, value and time, and each feature vector is submitted to a duplicate classification model to automatically determine duplicate data entries from the candidate duplicate data entries, the duplicate classification model being trained according to a historical dispute entries.

US11436194B1

Storage system for file system objects

File system object storage is disclosed, including: receiving, via a communication interface, a request to perform a file system operation; determining a file system object associated with the request, wherein the file system object comprises two or more files; and performing the file system operation in a manner determined at least in part by data associated with the file system object.

US11436190B2

Vaulting data from a public cloud

A public cloud is owned by a first entity and a cloud vault target is owned by a second entity, different from the first entity. A data moving micro-service is deployed to the public cloud and another data moving micro-service is deployed to the cloud vault target. A request is issued to the public cloud for a snapshot of data to vault to the cloud vault target. The snapshot is accessed to write the data to a cloud volume in the public cloud. The data moving micro-service at the public cloud and the other data moving micro-service at the cloud vault target coordinate to read the data in the cloud volume, and deduplicate and replicate the data in the cloud volume from the public cloud to the cloud vault target.

US11436179B2

N-channel serial peripheral communication, and related systems, methods and devices

Embodiments of an N-channel serial peripheral interface are described, and N-channel serial communication links comprising the same. Also described are methods of communication using N-channel serial communication interfaces and links.

US11436178B2

Semiconductor device and method for controlling plural chips

A semiconductor device includes a first chip, a plurality of second chips, and a plurality of first signal lines. The first chip is electrically connected to a terminal group that receives a first signal from a host. The second chips are electrically connected to the first chip and are capable of outputting respective ready/busy signals. The ready/busy signals can be transferred through the first signal lines. Each of the second chips is respectively connected to the first chip through a corresponding first signal line among the plurality of first signal lines.

US11436177B2

Floating device location identification system

A floating device location identification system includes a chassis defining floating device housings and including respective chassis location identification features adjacent each floating device housing that identify the relative location of that floating device housing. A floating device may be positioned in a first floating device housing and adjacent a first chassis location identification feature. The first floating device includes floating device cabling connector(s) that are connected via a cabling subsystem to a device location identification subsystem, and chassis engagement elements that are coupled to the floating device cabling connector(s) and that engage the first chassis location identification feature. The floating device transmits floating device location identifying information to the device location identification subsystem that is based on the engagement of the chassis engagement elements and the first chassis location identification feature, and that identifies a relative location of the first floating device housing in the chassis.

US11436167B2

Interface components between a controller and memory devices

In an example, an apparatus may have a controller to be coupled to a host, an interface component coupled to the controller, and a plurality of memory devices coupled to the interface component. The interface component may be to cause a memory device of the plurality of memory devices to perform an operation in response to a command from the controller.

US11436161B2

System for address mapping and translation protection

This disclosure is directed to a system for address mapping and translation protection. In one embodiment, processing circuitry may include a virtual machine manager (VMM) to control specific guest linear address (GLA) translations. Control may be implemented in a performance sensitive and secure manner, and may be capable of improving performance for critical linear address page walks over legacy operation by removing some or all of the cost of page walking extended page tables (EPTs) for critical mappings. Alone or in combination with the above, certain portions of a page table structure may be selectively made immutable by a VMM or early boot process using a sub-page policy (SPP). For example, SPP may enable non-volatile kernel and/or user space code and data virtual-to-physical memory mappings to be made immutable (e.g., non-writable) while allowing for modifications to non-protected portions of the OS paging structures and particularly the user space.

US11436160B2

Protection of data in memory of an integrated circuit using a secret token

Methods, systems, apparatuses, and computer program products are provided for protecting data in a memory of an integrated circuit (IC). A process token is obtained in a special purpose IC from a host that is external to and communicatively connected to the special purpose IC. The process token is stored in a first memory portion of the special purpose IC. In response to receiving a processing request from the host, the processing request is processed, and data generated by processing the processing request is written in a second memory portion of the special purpose IC. When a read request is received to read the data in the second memory portion, a determination is made whether the read request includes a read token that matches the previously stored process token. If the read token matches the process token, the data in the second memory portion may be returned to the host.

US11436157B2

Method and apparatus for accessing storage system

In a solution for accessing a storage system, a client sends, based on an obtained start address that is of a queue of an NVMe storage device and to which an access request points and an obtained logical address that is of the NVMe storage device and to which the access request points, a remote direct memory access command to a storage node in which the NVMe storage device is located.

US11436156B2

Memory access control through permissions specified in page table entries for execution domains

Systems, apparatuses, and methods related to a computer system having a page table entry containing permission bits for predefined types of memory accesses made by executions of routines in predefined domains are described. The page table entry can be used to map a virtual memory address to a physical memory address. In response to a routine accessing the virtual memory address, a permission bit corresponding to the execution domain of the routine and a type of the memory access can be extracted from the page table entry to determine whether the memory access is to be rejected.

US11436154B2

Logical block mapping based on an offset

A first group of physical blocks of a memory system is assigned to a first group of a plurality of logical blocks. A second group of physical blocks of the memory system are identified at a location is that is based on an offset and the first group of physical blocks. The second group of physical blocks of the memory system are assigned to a second group of the plurality of logical blocks. A third group of physical blocks of the memory system are identified at a location that is based on the offset and the second group of physical blocks. The offset is used to identify the location of the third group of physical blocks relative to the location of the second group of physical blocks. The third group of physical blocks of the memory system are assigned to a third group of the plurality of logical blocks. Data is stored by using a system block with the assigned first group, the assigned second group, and the assigned third group of physical blocks.

US11436148B2

Memory controller and method of operating the same

A memory controller may include a host interface controller, a first queue, a second queue, and a cache memory. The host interface controller may be configured to generate, based on a request received from a host, one or more command segments corresponding to the request. The first queue may be configured to store the one or more command segments. The second queue may be configured to store a target command segment from among the one or more command segments. The memory controller caches a target map segment corresponding to the target command segment into the cache memory in response to the target command segment being transferred from the first queue to the second queue.

US11436145B1

Analytics-driven direction for computer storage subsystem device behavior

A computer directs activity within a computer storage subsystem. The computer identifies a computer operating environment including a computer, and a storage subsystem connected to a group of storage devices. The compute receives metadata representing current and historic performance metrics of said computer operating environment. The computer identifies a first device associated with a first behavior profile governed by a power law distribution, and a second device associated with a second behavior profile governed by a normal distribution. The computer trains Machine Learning (ML) models based on the behavior profiles. The computer establishes Device Performance Rules based on the ML models. The computer forecasts time-based storage system requirements based, at least in part on the Device Performance Rules. The computer prefetches data to a cache component based, at least in part on said forecasted system requirements, in accordance with a time reference available to said computer.

US11436143B2

Unified memory organization for neural network processors

The present disclosure relates to a unified memory apparatus having a unified storage medium and one or more processing units. The unified memory apparatus can include a first storage module having a first plurality of storage cells, and a second storage module having a second plurality of storage cells, each of the first and second plurality of storage cells configured to store data and to be identified by a unique cell identifier. The one or more processing units are in communication with the unified storage medium and the processing units are configured to receive a first input data from one of the first plurality of storage cells, receive a second input data from one of the second plurality of storage cells, and generate an output data based on the first and second input data.

US11436134B2

Method and apparatus for data integration framework

Various methods, apparatuses/systems, and media for integrating data are provided. A processor implements a data processing framework configured to run native on a big data platform and abstracts data processing constructs to a user friendly template, thereby eliminating necessity of user initiated tasks of instantiating language level objects. The processor also implements a core set of data pipeline configurations on the template configured to initiate a chain of user defined data transformations. A receiver operatively connected with the processor via a communication network receives input of the chain of the user defined data transformations. The processor tests each transformation independently of each other and outputs data integration solutions on the big data platform based on a positive test result.

US11436132B2

Stress test impact isolation and mapping

A method for testing a system under test (SUT) in an active environment to identify cause of a soft failure includes recording a first difference vector by executing a set of test cases on a baseline system and monitoring performance parameters of the baseline system before and after executing the test cases. Each performance record represents differences in the performance parameters of the baseline system from before and after the execution of a corresponding test case. The method further includes, similarly, recording a second difference vector by executing the test cases on the SUT and monitoring performance parameters of the SUT before and after executing the test cases. The method further includes identifying an outlier performance record from the second difference vector by comparing the difference vectors and further, determining a root cause of the soft failure by analyzing a test case corresponding to the outlier.

US11436128B2

System and computer implemented method for generating test scripts

Various embodiments comprise systems, methods, architectures, mechanisms or apparatus configured for automatically generating a testing script.

US11436127B1

Automated validation and authentication of software modules

A consumer of a software module issues a module certificate that enables a testing entity to automatically validate a software module from a producer of the software module. The consumer receives a request for a module certificate from the producer of the software module. The request indicates attributes of the software module. The consumer determines whether the attributes of the software module are within predetermined limits, and if the attributes are within predetermined limits, the consumer generates and signs the module certificate including the attributes of the software module. The consumer issues the module certificate to the producer of the software module. Once the consumer obtains a software package including the software module and the module certificate from the producer, the consumer directs a testing entity to validate the software module with the module certificate.

US11436125B2

Game test automation device and method

Disclosed is a game test automation device capable of automating a game test. The game test automation device can comprise: a database for storing test procedure information, which is a combination of game scripts to be tested in a game service; and a testing unit for testing game build of the game service on the basis of the test procedure information, and creating game state information derived in the testing process and a test report on the test.

US11436115B2

Test method of test plan

The present disclosure discloses a design and test method of a test plan. The test plan includes the plurality of input parameters, the plurality of output parameters, the plurality of system parameters, all of the numerical levels or the types of each input parameter, each output parameter and each system parameter. The test plan includes a plurality of test cases to cover combination conditions including a great number of the input parameters, the output parameters and the system parameters and their dynamic cross of the parameters. The design and test method performs the test cases of the test plan on the product automatically by considering overall possibly parameters and their levels associated with the product. The overall possibly parameters and their levels associated with the product can be tested before the product is dispatched to the customer so as to enhance the product quality.

US11436114B2

Automatic part testing

Automatic part testing includes: booting a part under testing into a first operating environment; executing, via the first operating environment, one or more test patterns on the part; performing a comparison between one or more observed characteristics associated with the one or more test patterns and one or more expected characteristics; and modifying one or more operational parameters of a central processing unit of the part based on the comparison.

US11436108B1

File system agnostic content retrieval from backups using disk extents

Techniques for generating an enhanced backup catalog that preserves file extents for a file that is being backed up are disclosed. A file is identified. A directory structure is consulted to identify a mapping of extents that exist for the file. A backup process is triggered to backup the file. A backup catalog, which is generated as a part of the backup process, is modified to include a list of the extents for the file. This modified backlog catalog is referred to as an enhanced backup catalog. The enhanced backup catalog is then stored in remote backup storage.

US11436106B1

Efficient method for optimizing long-term retention backup policy within recovery point objectives (RPO)

A efficient method for long-term retention backup policy within recovery point objectives (RPO). Specifically, the disclosed method proposes a dynamic promotion scheme through which short-term retention backup copies, in compliance with specified long-term retention RPOs, may be promoted to render long-term retention backup copies. Further, the disclosed method not only looks to past and/or presently dated short-term retention backup copies, but also looks to prospective (or future) dated short-term retention backup copies, which are expected or predicted to be produced, for promotion. Moreover, in circumstances where there are no appropriate past, present, or future dated short-term retention backup copies to promote, the disclosed method triggers new backup operations to acquire the long-term retention backup copies necessary to maintain the specified long-retention RPOs.

US11436105B2

Data processing method and memory controller utilizing the same

A data processing method includes: configuring a predetermined memory space to record information regarding data to be backed up of a memory device, where the information is used to indicate data associated to which logical memory space is the data to be backed up; and updating the information according to commands received from a host device.

US11436102B2

Log-structured formats for managing archived storage of objects

Solutions for managing archived storage include receiving, at a first node, a snapshot comprising object data (e.g., a virtual machine disk snapshot) from a second node (e.g., a software defined data center), and storing the snapshot in a tiered structure that includes a data tier and a metadata tier. Snapshots may be used for fail-over operations and/or backups, to support disaster recovery. The data tier comprises a log-structured file system (LFS), and the metadata tier comprises a content addressable storage (CAS) identifying addresses within the LFS. The metadata tier also comprises a logical layer indicating content in the CAS. Segment cleaning of the data tier is performed using a segment usage table (SUT). Some examples include performing a fail-over operation from the second node to a third node using at least the stored snapshot for workload recovery. In some examples, the CAS comprises a log-structured merge-tree (LSM-tree).

US11436101B2

Rebuild directory/block allocation map from embedded data block information in file system disk

According to one general aspect, an apparatus may include a storage element configured to store both data and metadata, wherein each piece of data is associated with and stored with a corresponding piece of metadata. The apparatus may include a controller processor. The controller processor may be configured to, in response to a piece of data being written to the apparatus: generate a piece of metadata that includes a set of parameters to facilitate a at least partial repair of a block information map, and embed the piece of metadata with the corresponding piece of data.

US11436100B2

Backup client agent

One example method includes registering with a long poll cloud service, receiving a notification from the cloud long poll service, and the notification includes information about a restore command, acknowledging receipt of the notification, downloading a restore description to a cloud restore service, performing the restore command, receiving file information in response to performance of the restore command, creating a restore job using the file information, and signaling that the restore command is complete.

US11436099B2

Backup client agent

In one example, a method includes receiving, by a cloud service, a register call for authorization to access one or more other cloud services, and the register call is received from a backup client agent and includes a registration code, and registering, by the cloud service, the backup client agent. The cloud services implements an authentication process that includes evaluating the registration code, and when the backup client agent is not authenticated, access by the backup client agent to one or more of the other cloud services is prevented, and when the backup client agent is authenticated, a token is transmitted to the backup client agent.

US11436093B2

Method, electronic device, and computer program product for backing up data

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method, an electronic device, and a computer program product for backing up data. The method comprises: determining historical information of a storage space for backing up the data, the historical information indicating a historical size of the storage space configured to store the data within a historical time period, a size of the data being changeable within the historical time period; determining change information of the historical size of the storage space based on the historical information; determining, based on the change information, a probability that a size of the storage space to be configured to back up the data reaches a predetermined size; and adjusting, based on a determination that the probability is higher than or equal to a predetermined threshold, a backup policy for backing up the data to reduce the probability. By using the technical solution of the present disclosure, a backup system can pre-adjust a backup policy by determining a change trend of use of a storage space for backing up data, so that a backup failure will not be caused by an insufficient storage space, and an original backup policy can be recovered automatically when a size of the storage space is increased.

US11436088B2

Methods for managing snapshots in a distributed de-duplication system and devices thereof

Methods, non-transitory computer readable media, and devices that more effectively manage snapshots by creating a namespace including files described by stored file recipe objects and each comprising fragments, directories described by metadata in the file recipe objects and each comprising one or more of the files, and snapshots described by stored snapshot request objects. Content of one of the directories are identified based on an identification of corresponding ones of the file recipe objects that existed within the namespace at a specified time. At least one of the files, included in the identified content and existing within the namespace at the specified time, is accessed in response to one or more received requests. A garbage collection operation is periodically performed to delete the recipe objects that are marked for deletion by tombstone objects and are unreferenced by any of the snapshots as determined based on the snapshot request objects.

US11436084B2

Semiconductor device having error correction code (ECC) circuit

An apparatus may comprise an ECC circuit configured to receive read data from a memory cell array to correct, an error bit contained in a data portion of the read data responsive, at least in part, to a parity portion of the read data, to generate a plurality of first error determination signals and a plurality of second error determination signals. Each of the plurality of first error determination signals provided in common to n data terminals and corresponding to an associated one of burst data of m bits. Each of the plurality of second error determination signals provided in common to the burst data of m bits and corresponding to an associated one of the n data terminals. The error bit of the data portion of the read data is detected based, at least in part, on the first error determination signals and the second error determination signals.

US11436072B2

System and method for collecting contextual log files from a computing system

Example implementations relate to method and management system for collecting contextual log files to an issue in a computing system. The method includes analyzing alert data to identify a current symptom associated with the issue in the computing system, and determining whether the current symptom exists in a first lookup table including a plurality of first symptoms and a plurality of first log categories. Each first symptom is mapped to one or more first log categories in the first lookup table. In response to determining that the current symptom exists in the first lookup table, the method includes collecting one or more log files from a plurality of log files corresponding to the one or more first log categories mapped to the current symptom, from the computing system. Further, the method includes transferring the one or more log files to an external computing system for performing diagnostics on the issue.

US11436071B2

Error control for content-addressable memory

Methods, systems, and devices for error correction for content-addressable memory (CAM) are described. A CAM may store bit vectors as a set of subvectors, which each subvector stored in an independent aspect of the CAM, such as in a separate column or array of memory cells within the CAM. The CAM may similarly segment a queried input bit vector and identify, for each resulting input subvector, whether a matching subvector is stored by the CAM. The CAM may identify a match for the input bit vector when the number of matching subvectors satisfies a threshold. The CAM may validate a match based on comparing a stored bit vector corresponding to the identified match to the input bit vector. The stored bit vector may undergo error correction and may be stored in the CAM or another memory array, such as a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) array.

US11436065B2

System for efficient large-scale data distribution in distributed and parallel processing environment

The present invention relates to a system for efficient large-scale data distribution in a distributed and parallel processing environment. In particular, the present invention relates to global Top-k sparsification for low bandwidth networks. The present invention verifies that gTop-k S-SGD has nearly consistent convergence performance with S-SGD and evaluates the training efficiency of gTop-k on a cluster with 32 GPU machines which are inter-connected with 1 Gbps Ethernet. The experimental results show that the present invention achieves up to 2.7-12× higher scaling efficiency than S-SGD with dense gradients, and 1.1-1.7× improvement than the existing Top-k S-SGD.

US11436055B2

Execution graph acceleration

A first command is fetched for execution on a GPU. Dependency information for the first command, which indicates a number of parent commands that the first command depends on, is determined. The first command is inserted into an execution graph based on the dependency information. The execution graph defines an order of execution for plural commands including the first command. The number of parent commands are configured to be executed on the GPU before executing the first command. A wait count for the first command, which indicates the number of parent commands of the first command, is determined based on the execution graph. The first command is inserted into cache memory in response to determining that the wait count for the first command is zero or that each of the number of parent commands the first command depends on has already been inserted into the cache memory.

US11436052B2

Shared resource operational metric

In some examples, using a model generated from an aggregation of parameter values for a plurality of host systems, a system predicts an operational metric representing usage or performance of a shared resource due to a requester in a first host system of the plurality of host systems, the shared resource being outside of the plurality of host systems.

US11436047B2

System and method for processing information hierarchy management

In general, embodiments described herein relate to methods and systems for reorganizing processing information hierarchies to remove duplicative and/or redundant portions of a processing information hierarchy such that they, for example, require fewer resources of the network devices on which they are stored.

US11436040B2

System and methods for hierarchical inline interrupt scheme for efficient interrupt propagation and handling

A new approach of systems and methods to support a hierarchical interrupt propagation scheme for efficient interrupt propagation and handling is proposed. The hierarchical interrupt propagation scheme organizes a plurality of slave interrupt handlers associated functional blocks in a chip in a hierarchy. When an exception or error condition occurs in a functional block, a slave interrupt handler associated with the functional block creates an interrupt packet as an interrupt notification and utilizes pre-existing input and output interfaces that have already been utilized for accessing registers of the functional block to transmit the created interrupt packet to a central interrupt handler through the hierarchy without running dedicated interconnect wires out of the functional block. The central interrupt handler then processes the interrupt notifications and provides a response packet to the interrupt notification back to slave interrupt handler that created the interrupt packet to configure or adjust the functional block accordingly.

US11436035B2

Method and apparatus for virtual agent management in cloud computing

System and method for virtual agent management in a cloud architecture deploys multiple virtual appliances with proxy services in the cloud architecture, instantiates virtual agents in the virtual appliances, communicates with a cloud framework using the proxy services, and controls the virtual agents based on communications with the cloud framework.

US11436024B2

Independent operation of an ethernet switch integrated on a system on a chip

An Ethernet switch and a switch microcontroller or CPU are integrated onto a system-on-a-chip (SoC). The Ethernet switch remains independently operating at full speed even though the remainder of the SoC is being reset or is otherwise nonoperational. The Ethernet switch is on a separated power and clock domain from the remainder of the integrated SoC. A warm reset signal is trapped by control microcontroller (MCU) to allow the switch CPU to isolate the Ethernet switch and save state. When the Ethernet switch is isolated and operating independently, the warm reset request is provided to the other entities on the integrated SoC. When warm reset is completed, the state is restored and the various DMA and flow settings redeveloped in the integrated SoC to allow return to normal operating condition.

US11436023B2

Mechanism for updating host file system and flash translation layer based on underlying NAND technology

A method of operating a storage system is provided. The method includes executing an operating system on one or more processors of a compute device that is coupled to one or more solid-state drives and executing a file system on the one or more processors of the compute device. The method includes configuring the compute device with one or more replaceable plug-ins that are specific to the one or more solid-state drives, and executing a flash translation layer on the one or more processors of the compute device, with assistance through the one or more replaceable plug-ins for reading and writing the one or more solid-state drives.

US11436022B2

Semiconductor memory device for hash solution and method of driving the same

A semiconductor memory device for a hash solution includes a hashing logic block including a plurality of hashing logics configured to perform a hash function, a memory cell block including a plurality of memory cells, and an input/output (I/O) control structure configured to change a data interface between the hashing logic block and the memory cell block based on a characteristic of the hash function to be performed.

US11436013B2

Method and system for detection of thread stall

A method of checking for a stall condition in a processor is disclosed, the method including inserting an inline instruction sequence into a thread, the inline instruction sequence configured to read the result from a timing register during processing of a first instruction and store the result in a first general purpose register, wherein the timing register functions as a timer for the processor; and read the results from the timing register during processing of a second instruction and store the results in a second general purpose register, wherein the second instruction is the next consecutive instruction after the first instruction. The inline thread sequence may be inserted in sequence with the thread and further configured to compare the difference between the result in the first and second general purpose register to a programmable threshold.

US11436008B2

Arithmetic processing device and method for controlling arithmetic processing device instruction execution timing

An arithmetic processing device includes a plurality of arithmetic processing circuitry, each of which includes: an instruction hold circuit configured to hold an arithmetic instruction; an arithmetic circuit configured to execute an arithmetic instruction issued from the instruction hold circuit; and a measurement circuit configured to measure a predetermined time period, wherein the instruction hold circuit is configured to perform first processing after the instruction hold circuit holds a first arithmetic instruction when the arithmetic circuit is not executing other arithmetic instructions, the first processing being configured to: cause the measurement circuit to initiate the measurement of the predetermined time; and issue, in response to a completion of the measurement of the predetermined time period, the held first arithmetic instruction to the arithmetic circuit, and wherein the predetermined time period measured by the measurement circuit is different between at least two of the plurality of arithmetic processing circuitry.

US11436003B2

Non-stop internet-of-things (IoT) controllers

Internet-of-Things (“IoT”) controllers built using hardened industrial technologies which improve functionality and reliability, such as a fixed-loop model in which a loop is repeated with configured time periodicity where sensors are queried, sensor responses are read, configured calculations are performed, and logic rules are evaluated resulting in decisions made and outputs activated. A variety of redundancy techniques are utilized to provide continuous non-stop operation of IoT controllers to compensate for possible hardware and software failures. Robust IoT controller redundancy also allows periodic maintenance, software updates and security patch installation without shutting down the IoT controllers.

US11436002B2

Systems and methods for failsafe firmware upgrades

Systems and methods for failsafe firmware upgrades in accordance with embodiments of the invention are disclosed. One embodiment includes a vehicle telematics device, including: a processor; and a firmware memory comprising a firmware image coupled to the processor, wherein the firmware image further comprise a first segment and a second segment; wherein a primary bootloader application located in the firmware image: verifies the integrity of the first segment; verifies the integrity of the second segment; selects a firmware image contained in the firmware memory using a failsafe process; and—boots the vehicle telematics device using the selected firmware image.

US11436000B2

Prioritized non-active memory device update

Example embodiments facilitate prioritizing the recycling of computing resources, e.g., server-side computing systems and accompanying resources (e.g., non-volatile memory, accompanying firmware, data, etc.) leased by customers in a cloud-based computing environment, whereby computing resources (e.g., non-volatile memory) to be forensically analyzed/inspected, sanitized, and/or updated are prioritized for recycling based on estimates of when the computing resources are most likely to require recycling, e.g., via background sanitizing and updating. Computing resources that are likely to be recycled first are given priority over computing resources that are more likely to be recycled later. By prioritizing the recycling of computing resources according to embodiments discussed herein, other cloud-based computing resources that are used to implement computing resource recycling can be efficiently allocated and preserved.

US11435989B2

Thread-local return structure for asynchronous state machine

Reuse of a thread-local return data structure to prevent a return data structure from being allocated every time asynchronous functions return. The system returns thread operation from the asynchronous function back to the caller function in a manner that the return data structure can be reused for future asynchronous function returns within that same thread. To do so, the system first accesses data that was generated by the asynchronous function in response to the caller function placing the function call to the asynchronous function. To determine if reuse is appropriate, the system determines that the caller function will use the return data structure as populated only once. If so, the system populates the reusable thread-local return data structure and returns that data structure to the caller.

US11435988B2

Conversion apparatus, conversion method and program

There is provided a conversion apparatus with which a secure computation execution environment may be easily constructed. The conversion apparatus comprises an input part and a conversion part. The input part inputs a source code. The conversion part converts the input source code so that a secure computation compiler processes it based on setting information relating to secret computation executed by a plurality of secure computation servers.

US11435982B2

True random number generation and physically unclonable functions using voltage control of magnetic anisotropy effects in STT-MRAM

Embodiments of the disclosure provide a system for providing a true random number (TRN) or physically unclonable function (PUF), including: an array of voltage controlled magnetic anisotropy (VCMA) cells; a voltage pulse tuning circuit for generating and applying a stochastically tuned voltage pulse to the VCMA cells in the array of VCMA cells, wherein the stochastically tuned voltage pulse has a magnitude and duration that provides a 50%-50% switching distribution of the VCMA cells in the array of VCMA cells; and a bit output system for reading a state of each of the VCMA cells in the array of VCMA cells to provide a TRN or PUF.

US11435981B2

Arithmetic circuit, and neural processing unit and electronic apparatus including the same

An arithmetic circuit includes an input buffer latching each of a plurality of input signals, sequentially input, and sequentially outputting a plurality of first addition signals and a plurality of second addition signals based on the plurality of input signals; a first ripple carry adder (RCA) performing a first part of an accumulation operation on the first addition signals to generate a carry; a flip-flop; a second RCA performing a second part of the accumulation operation on the second addition signals and an output of the flop-flop; the first RCA latching the carry in the flip-flop after the accumulation operation is performed; and an output buffer latching an output signal of the first RCA and an output signal of the second RCA, and outputting a sum signal representing a sum of the plurality of input signals.

US11435980B2

System for processing user utterance and controlling method thereof

A system includes a communication interface, at least one processor, and at least one memory storing information about a plurality of chatbots and a plurality of categories of the chatbots. The memory may further store instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to receive from a client device including a user interface (UI), data associated with a voice-based or text-based user input associated with or indicative of a request to perform at least one task, to select at least one chatbot from the plurality of chatbots for at least one category for performing the at least one task among the plurality of categories of the plurality of chatbots, and to transmit information on the selected at least one chatbot and the at least one category via the communication interface to the client device such that the client device provides the information through the UI.

US11435978B2

Electronic device, control system and control method

According to one embodiment, a control system includes a first electronic device and a second electronic device connectable to the first electronic device via an audio cable. The first electronic device generates first sound data encoded with status information indicative of a state of the first electronic device, and transmits the first sound data to the second electronic device via the audio cable. The second electronic device receives the first sound data from the first electronic device via the audio cable, acquires the status information by decoding the first sound data, and displays the status information on a screen of the second electronic device.

US11435976B2

Methods and systems for displaying media data, host computers, devices, and media

Disclosed are methods and systems for displaying media data, host computers, devices, and media. A method of triggering electronic signage to display media data, which is executable at a wireless access device, includes: receiving, from a host computer, media data carrying a signage identifier for uniquely identifying the electronic signage; and sending the media data to the electronic signage to which the signage identifier belongs, to trigger the electronic signage to display the media data. A method of triggering electronic signage to display media data, which is executable at a host computer, includes: sending media data carrying a signage identifier for uniquely identifying the electronic signage to a wireless access device, to trigger the electronic signage to display the media data.

US11435970B2

Electronic face mask control system

An electronic face mask control system includes an electronic face mask. The electronic face mask includes an LED screen configured to display images, a first driving device configured to control an operation of the LED screen, a first detecting device connected with the first driving device, and a first storage device connected to the first driving device. The first detecting device is configured to detect control signals. The first storage device is configured to storage local data. By performing signal detection on the first detecting device, a display content controlled by the first driving device is changed, and a display content of the LED screen is changed.

US11435968B2

Method for information processing apparatus, information processing apparatus, and method for communication system

A method for an information processing apparatus, comprising: acquiring first information to be used to establish connection to a connection target access point and second information concerning a communication apparatus to be connected to the access point by imaging a first image displayed on a display unit of another information processing apparatus connected to the access point; establishing wireless connection to the communication apparatus based on the second information acquired in the acquiring the first information; and transmitting the first information to the communication apparatus to cause the communication apparatus to try connection to the access point.

US11435967B2

Image forming apparatus, control method of image forming apparatus and image forming system

An image forming system includes a plurality of image forming apparatuses and an information processing apparatus, and the plurality of image forming apparatuses include a parent apparatus and a child apparatus(es). The parent apparatus transmits, when receiving a print instruction that is transmitted from the child apparatus for outputting operated by a user, print data to the child apparatus for outputting. The parent apparatus transmits, when transmission instruction data is included in the print data, print image data included in the print data to a transmission destination apparatus such as a child apparatus other than the child apparatus for outputting, the information processing apparatus and a further external apparatus with which the parent apparatus can perform communication via a network.

US11435958B2

Shared memory mechanism to support fast transport of SQ/CQ pair communication between SSD device driver in virtualization environment and physical SSD

An apparatus is described. The apparatus includes an accelerator to be coupled to a memory region that the accelerator shares with a virtualization environment comprising a guest OS, a guest VM and an SSD device driver. The accelerator is to forward a submission queue doorbell setting made by the SSD device driver in the shared memory to a corresponding submission queue doorbell in an SSD controller.

US11435953B2

Method for predicting LBA information, and SSD

A method for predicting logical blocks address (LBA) information, including: receiving, by a Solid State Drive (SSD), a trace sent from a host, wherein the host can acquire the trace in a reusable environment; determining, by the SSD, one or more LBAs received by the SSD according to the trace; obtaining, by the SSD, a distribution of the LBAs by learning the LBAs based on a preset learning algorithm; and predicting, by the SSD, one or more subsequent LBAs based on the distribution of the LBAs. As a result, it can perform heat classification and prediction of the following LBA used in the SSD by means of learning the LBA distribution of the SSD in a certain reusable environment of the host, thus to improve the hit rate of reading and writing and the efficiency of classification of hot and cold data in garbage collection.

US11435951B2

DRAM access technique to reduce latency due to write command length

A memory controller is able to issue a first write command for writing data of a predetermined length into a DRAM and a second write command for writing data which is less than the predetermined length in the DRAM. The memory controller includes a deciding unit configured to decide an issuance order of one or more requests stored in a storage unit. In a period from the issuance of a preceding DRAM command until a second write command targeting the same bank as the preceding DRAM command is issued, if another DRAM command targeting a bank different from the bank targeted by the preceding DRAM command can be issued, the deciding unit will decide the issuance order so that the other DRAM command that can be issued will be issued before the second write command.

US11435942B2

Method and apparatus for processing read-write-operation instruction in processing-in-memory

This application relates to a method and apparatus for processing a new read-write-operation instruction added to an instruction set to maximize the performance of processing-in-memory (PIM). The read-write-operation instruction performs reading and writing on an operation result of the PIM by returning the operation result of the PIM to a computer system and, at the same time, writing the operation result to a destination address. An instruction processor in PIM includes a response data selector and a finite state machine to process the read-write-operation instruction. The response data selector includes a selector configured to select one of a response data signal and an operation result, and a three-phase buffer configured to allow or disallow response data. The finite state machine of the instruction processor outputs a response permission signal and a response selection signal for controlling the buffer and the selector.

US11435940B2

Testing a memory which includes conservative reversible logic

An integrated circuit device includes an array of read/write memory cells, application logic circuitry, and address decoder circuitry coupled to receive input from the application logic circuitry and to provide output to the array of memory cells. The address decoder circuitry is reversible by having a bijective transfer function from the inputs to the outputs of the address decoder circuitry, and conservative by having the same number of 1's at the input and the output. During a test, the application logic circuitry provides a test value and test ancilla bits to the address decoder circuitry. During normal operation, the application logic circuitry provides an application memory address and constant ancilla bits to the address decoder circuitry.

US11435924B2

Storage system and storage cost optimization method

An object of the invention is to optimize a storage cost for data. There is provided a storage system including a storage device, a memory, and a processor configured to control input and output of data to and from the storage device. The processor monitors a storage amount that is at least one of a write amount (a total amount of data received as a write target) and a physical use amount (a total amount of data physically stored in the storage device), and a read amount (a total amount of data that is read), and calculates a fee as a storage cost that is a cost related to use of the storage device in a target period, based on a storage amount and a read amount in the target period in accordance with a monitoring result.

US11435920B2

Storage system and method for using read and write buffers in a memory

A storage system allocates single-level cell (SLC) blocks in its memory to act as a write buffer and/or a read buffer. When the storage system uses the SLC blocks as a read buffer, the storage system reads data from multi-level cell (MLC) blocks in the memory and stores the data in the read buffer prior to receiving a read command from a host for the data. When the storage system uses the SLC blocks as a write buffer, the storage system retains certain data in the write buffer while other data is flushed from the write buffer to MLC blocks in the memory.

US11435918B2

Module mounted in server to share block-level storage and resource

Provided is a module mounted in a server to share a block-level storage and resources. The module includes: a HBA card unit for connection to an external server; an internal disk unit providing a storage space inside a server; a setting unit allocating the storage space of the internal disk unit; a target driver unit implementing a SCSI protocol, communicating with the external server and setting volumes to a storage mode or a server mode; and a target core unit routing data of the internal disk unit and the target driver unit depending on the storage mode or the server mode. The storage mode allows the volumes to be used as a storage of the external server. The server mode allows the volumes to be used as a storage inside the server. The target driver unit can switch the volumes from the server mode to the storage mode.

US11435916B2

Mapping of data storage system for a redundant array of independent nodes

Described herein, system that facilitates mapping of redundant array of independent nodes of a storage device. According to an embodiment, a system can comprise generating a first configuration of a storage cluster, wherein the storage cluster comprises a group of nodes and a group of disks, generating a second configuration of the storage cluster using the first configuration, wherein the group of nodes are divided into a first pair of nodes comprising a first node having access to a first group of disks and a second node having access to a second group of disks, and generating a third configuration of the storage cluster using the second configuration, wherein the first node comprises a first mapped node that manages the first group of disks of the first node and enables access to the second group of disks of the second node.

US11435914B2

Dynamic ZNS open zone active limit

A storage device includes a controller that can dynamically adjust the zone active limit (ZAL) for a zoned namespace (ZNS). Rather than assuming a worst-case scenario for the ZNS, the ZAL can be dynamically adjusted, even after providing the ZAL to a host device. In so doing, device behavior changes due to factors such as temperature, failed or flipped bit count, and device cycling can be considered as impacting the ZAL. The ZAL can then be adjusted over time, and the new ZAL can be communicated to the host device. As such, rather than a fixed, worst-case ZAL, the host device will receive updated ZAL values over time as the device performs.

US11435913B2

Storage policy matching using difference-based scoring

Certain embodiments described herein are generally directed to selecting a target storage profile for comparison to a recovered storage profile in support of a data recovery operation. In some embodiments, a method includes comparing a first plurality of fields of the reference storage profile with a second plurality of fields of a first target storage profile of the one or more target storage profiles to determine a degree to which the first target storage profile matches the reference storage profile, the first plurality of fields comprising a first plurality of storage requirements, and the second plurality of fields comprising a second plurality of storage requirements.

US11435909B2

Device, system and method to generate link training signals

Techniques and mechanisms for providing communications which facilitate link training. In an embodiment, a memory controller includes, or couples to, trainer circuitry which is configured to provide instructions to generate memory access commands. The instructions are accessed at the circuitry in response to an indication that link training is performed, where the accessing is independent of communication with a processor coupled to the memory controller. Based on the instructions, memory access commands are communicated via a link between the memory controller and a memory device. Link training is performed based on an evaluation of one or more characteristics of the link communications. In another embodiment, memory access commands are generated, based on the instructions, while a validity of data at the memory device is maintained.

US11435892B2

System and method for enabling interaction with an electronic device

In accordance with an embodiment, described herein is a system and method for enabling advertisement interaction with an electronic device, for use in a digital media content environment. A media device includes a touch-sensitive display screen, and user interface that enables access to a stored media application. During the streaming of media content from a media server, an audio advertisement or other type of advertisement can be inserted into a stream, for playback at the media device. Using playback controls provided either by the user interface, or by a headphones, headset, or other type of device, a user can interact with the advertisement (even if the user interface is locked), by performing a defined gesture, which, if received at the media application during a defined time period associated with the advertisement, is interpreted as a signal to select or otherwise interact with the advertisement.

US11435888B1

System with position-sensitive electronic device interface

Systems are provided that include electronic equipment and electronic devices. A system may include electronic equipment such as a thermostat or other equipment in a vehicle or home, vehicle navigation equipment, networking equipment, computer equipment, equipment with speakers for playing audio, and other electronic equipment. An electronic device such as a portable electronic device may be placed in the vicinity of electronic equipment by a user. In response to detecting that the electronic device is adjacent to the electronic equipment, control circuitry in the electronic device can automatically display content of the electric device such as a user control interface for the electronic device or information related to operation of the electronic equipment. The system may monitor the position of the electronic device relative to the electronic equipment and can dynamically update the displayed content based on the current device position.

US11435885B1

User interfaces and methods for generating a new artifact based on existing artifacts

User interfaces and methods are disclosed. In some embodiments, a plurality of source artifacts is displayed. A selector is operable to indicate a selected set of the source artifacts. The selected set corresponds to those of the source artifacts that intersect at least partially with a selection region. An output artifact is displayed having an output attribute that represents a combination of source attributes from the source artifacts in the selected set.

US11435879B2

Unified display for virtual resources

Methods and systems for unifying display of virtual resources are described herein. A virtual session between a client device and a server device may be established. During the virtual session, a user may request, via the client device, to access a uniform resource locator (URL) via a browser associated with the server device. The URL request may be redirected. For example, the client device may receive, from the server device, a request to access the URL via a different browser. The client device may determine another browser with which to access the URL, and the URL may be launched via the other browser. The client device may generate a unified display of the URL launched via the other browser and one or more other URLs.

US11435867B2

Display method and electronic device using the same

A display method adapted for an electronic device is provided. The method includes: identifying a target location of the last triggered target point on a screen, wherein the target point is triggered by an input operation applied on an I/O device of the electronic device; setting, according to an identified preset dividing pattern, a target dividing line on the screen based on the target location; identifying, according to an identified preset covering pattern, a target region and one or more non-target regions other than the target region of the screen based on the target dividing line; and adjusting the one or more non-target regions of the screens to decrease the readability of the one or more non-target regions.

US11435850B2

Touch sensitive processing apparatus and method thereof and touch system

The present application provides a touch panel, sequentially comprising a third electrode layer, a dielectric layer, a second electrode layer, a flexible dielectric layer and a first electrode layer, wherein the third electrode layer comprises multiple third electrodes in parallel to a first axis, the second electrode layer comprises multiple second electrodes in parallel to a second axis, the first electrode layer comprises multiple first electrodes in parallel to the first axis, multiple intersection areas are formed by each of the first electrodes and the multiple second electrodes, multiple intersection areas are formed by each of the second electrodes and the multiple third electrodes, the multiple third electrodes are closer to an external conducting object than the multiple first electrodes.

US11435848B2

Touch display device, touch driving circuit, touch controller, and sensing data transmission method

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to touch display devices, touch driving circuits, touch controllers, and sensing data transmission methods, provide effects of reducing the amount of sensing data transmitted as a touch driving circuit transmits encoded sensing data to a touch controller.

US11435845B2

Gesture recognition based on skeletal model vectors

A system for recognizing gestures generates a skeletal model from video data of a subject. A defined subset of attributes of the skeletal model are mapped to defined positions of a vector. A gesture is recognized by evaluating a neural network using the vector as input. The neural network, trained using training vectors generated according to the definitions of skeletal model attributes and vector positions, classifies a gesture based on the input vector.

US11435830B2

Content-based tactile outputs

The present disclosure generally relates to content-based tactile outputs. In some embodiments, user interfaces associated with content-based tactile outputs are described. In some embodiments, user interfaces associated with end-of-content tactile outputs are described. In some embodiments, user interfaces associated with moving a user interface in response to different types of input are described. In some embodiments, user interfaces associated with adjustable item-based tactile outputs are described. In some embodiments, user interfaces associated with input velocity-based tactile outputs are described.

US11435827B2

Electronic training system and method for electronic evaluation and feedback of sports performance

An electronic training system includes a set of external response sensors and a set of internal response sensors, and control circuitry. The control circuitry is configured to track locomotion and body movements of a user from the set of external response sensors in a sporting event, and electrical brain activity and physiological changes in a body of the user from the set of internal response sensors in a sporting event. Tracked data in the sporting event is annotated as period-of-relevance and period-of-irrelevance. A first sports performance state is assigned to the user for the sporting event based on a combination of a user feedback and sports statistics. The control circuitry outputs a first integrated visual motion model on a display device based on annotated tracked data in the period-of-relevance such that the first sports performance state of the user for the sporting event is discernible by a viewer.

US11435821B2

Gaze-independent dithering for dynamically foveated displays

An electronic device that includes a display and an eye tracker configured to collect eye tracking data regarding a gaze of one or more of a user's eyes across the display. The electronic device also includes processing circuitry that is operatively coupled to the display and configured to generate pixel data for frames of content based at least in part on the eye tracking data such that the content is configured to be shown on the display in a dynamically foveated manner. The processing circuitry is also configured to apply a dither pattern to the frames of content independent of the gaze of one or more of the user's eyes.

US11435819B2

Viewing angles influenced by head and body movements

Systems, apparatuses and methods may provide for technology to improve user experience when viewing simulated 3D objects on a display. Head and upper-body movements may be tracked and recognized as gestures to alter the displayed viewing angle. The technology provides for a very natural way to look around, under, or over objects.

US11435817B2

Multi-power management system and operation method thereof

A multi-power management system and an operation method for the multi-power management system are provided. The multi-power management system includes multiple adapters and a power supply circuit. The adapters respectively provide multiple powers. The power supply circuit receives multiple input power values of the adapters, and calculates multiple input power value contribution ratios of the adapters according to the input power values. The power supply circuit further provides a control signal according to a sum of the output current values of multiple output current values of the powers and the input power value contribution ratios. The adapters adjust the output current values and multiple output voltage values respectively in response to the control signal.

US11435813B2

Neural network power management in a multi-GPU system

Systems, apparatuses, and methods for managing power consumption for a neural network implemented on multiple graphics processing units (GPUs) are disclosed. A computing system includes a plurality of GPUs implementing a neural network. In one implementation, the plurality of GPUs draw power from a common power supply. To prevent the power consumption of the system from exceeding a power limit for long durations, the GPUs coordinate the scheduling of tasks of the neural network. At least one or more first GPUs schedule their computation tasks so as not to overlap with the computation tasks of one or more second GPUs. In this way, the system spends less time consuming power in excess of a power limit, allowing the neural network to be implemented in a more power efficient manner.

US11435812B1

Efficient utilization of spare datacenter capacity

A spare capacity status of each of multiple computing systems in a data center is monitored. Temporary workloads are assigned to these computing systems if there exists sufficient additional electrical power supply and capacity on power distribution lines. Thus, computing systems that are typically not productively used, such as those that are about to be decommissioned, have not yet been assigned for normal servicing, are reserved for special circumstances, or that are assigned to services that are currently in low demand, are temporarily used for productive data center purposes.

US11435811B2

Memory device sensors

Systems, apparatuses, and methods related to using memory device sensors are described. Some memory system or device types include sensors embedded in their circuitry. For instance, a device can be coupled to a memory device with an embedded sensor. The memory device can transmit the data generated by the embedded sensor using a sensor output coupled to the device. The memory device may generate, based at least in part on a characteristic of a memory device, a signal from a sensor embedded in the memory device and transmit the signal generated by the sensor from the memory device to another device coupled to the memory device.

US11435807B2

Power management using automation engine

Proxy-less power management using an automation engine is disclosed. An entity manager executing on a computing device determines that a first entity requires a power management function to be performed against the first entity. The entity manager generates power management execution information that identifies a power device address of a power management device that controls the first entity. An automation engine is initiated on the computing device with the power management execution information to cause the power management function to be performed against the first entity via the power management device based on the power management execution information.

US11435802B2

Work load scheduling for multi core systems with under-provisioned power delivery

A real-time workload scheduling heuristic assigns tasks to the cores such that the total load current consumption of the cores is always less than the total current capability of the under-provisioned on-chip voltage regulators. In addition, the energy-efficient scheduling of the tasks on to the cores ensures that the reconfiguration of the power delivery network is minimized. The heuristic includes DVFS management based on the unique constraints of the under provisioned voltage regulators.

US11435800B2

Systems and methods for reconfiguring dual-function cell arrays

A system comprises an integrated circuit die substrate; volatile memory electrically coupled to the integrated circuit die substrate; a first integrated circuit die element electrically coupled to the integrated circuit die substrate, the first integrated circuit die element comprising a first field programmable gate array (FPGA), and the first integrated circuit die element disposed adjacent to the volatile memory; a battery charger operable to receive power from a main power supply, the main power supply having an on state and an off state, wherein the main power supply is supplying power in the on state and not supplying power in the off state; and a battery module disposed on a top portion of the first integrated circuit die element, the battery module operable to receive power from the battery charger, and the battery module operable to supply power to the volatile memory at least when the main power supply is in the off state.

US11435795B1

EMI shield system and method for hyperbaric fan cooling systems

A cooling system comprises one or more hyperbaric fans and an electromagnetic interference (EMI) shield protecting selected components in a sealed chassis. The EMI shield comprises vents configured to allow airflow through the shield but prevent direct transmission of electromagnetic energy through the EMI shield. Airflow generated by a hyperbaric fan in the sealed chassis is able to flow through the vents to cool components surrounded by the EMI shield and the EMI shield prevents electromagnetic energy generated by some components from interfering with other components.

US11435788B2

Enhanced field of view to augment three-dimensional (3D) sensory space for free-space gesture interpretation

The technology disclosed relates to enhancing the fields of view of one or more cameras of a gesture recognition system for augmenting the three-dimensional (3D) sensory space of the gesture recognition system. The augmented 3D sensory space allows for inclusion of previously uncaptured of regions and points for which gestures can be interpreted i.e. blind spots of the cameras of the gesture recognition system. Some examples of such blind spots include areas underneath the cameras and/or within 20-85 degrees of a tangential axis of the cameras. In particular, the technology disclosed uses a Fresnel prismatic element and/or a triangular prism element to redirect the optical axis of the cameras, giving the cameras fields of view that cover at least 45 to 80 degrees from tangential to the vertical axis of a display screen on which the cameras are mounted.

US11435783B2

Mobile terminal

A mobile terminal comprises a first frame, a second frame slidably moving in a first direction to switch a first state to a second state, a slide frame slidably moving in the first direction to correspond to sliding of the second frame, a flexible display unit including a first region coupled to the first frame, a second region coupled to the slide frame, and a third region arranged between the first region and the second region and bent to surround the second frame, and an edge curtain covering an end portion in a third direction which is vertical to the first direction of a portion arranged in a front direction of the third region at the second state. A rolling plate may be covered so as not to be exposed in a front direction, whereby esthetic external appearance may be provided.

US11435781B1

Computing device

A computing device can include a processor; memory accessible to the processor; a display panel operatively coupled to the processor; a housing that includes a protective layer that covers the display panel; and a camera assembly mounted to an edge of the housing, where the camera assembly includes a camera, a camera aperture and a recess, where the protective layer covers the camera aperture and extends into the recess.

US11435780B2

Electronic device for improving visibility of curved portion of display and method for operating the same

In an electronic device and a method for operating the electronic device according to various embodiments, an electronic device may include a foldable housing including a hinge, a first housing connected to the hinge, and a second housing connected to the hinge and configured to be foldable with the first housing about the hinge, a display including a bent area in a state in which the first housing and the second housing are folded with respect to each other, a processor disposed in the first housing or the second housing and operatively connected to the display, and a memory operatively connected to the processor, and the memory may be configured to store instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to control the electronic device to: identify a folding degree between the first housing and the second housing, generate a first image based on mapping data in which the folding degree and characteristics of the first image are mapped, generate a synthetic image of the first image and a second image corresponding to the bent area wherein the generated first image is overlaid in at least a partial area of the second image, and display the generated synthetic image.

US11435775B2

Magnetic rotary dial and motor vehicle operating unit

A magnetic rotary actuator (12) for a motor vehicle control unit (10) is described, including a stationary part (22) and a rotary member (18) which is rotatable relative to the stationary part (22). The magnetic rotary actuator (12) has a magnetic latching haptics (28) comprising a plurality of magnetic latching positions. Both the stationary part (22) and the rotatable rotary member (18) each comprise at least two separately formed magnetic elements (30) which cooperate to generate the plurality of magnetic latching positions. A motor vehicle control unit (10) is furthermore described.

US11435769B2

System and method for controlling a low-dropout regulator

A system and method for controlling a low-dropout regulator (LDO) is disclosed. The system and method include a charge pump that is controlled to provide a charge pump voltage to power the LDO. The charge pump voltage can be adjusted relative to the LDO's input voltage to ensure efficient operation of the LDO for input voltages over a range. The charge pump is also controlled to limit the maximum charge pump voltage provided to ensure safe operation of the LDO. The system and method also include a under voltage lockout circuit that enables the LDO when it is determined that the charge pump voltage is sufficient to meet multiple criteria. For example, the charge pump voltage may be analyzed to determine if it is above a minimum voltage and if it is also sufficiently higher than the LDO's output voltage.

US11435764B1

Mass flow controller utilizing nonlinearity component functions

Mass flow controllers and methods for controlling mass flow controllers are disclosed. A method includes providing a gas through a thermal mass flow sensor of the mass flow controller and processing a sensor signal from the thermal mass flow sensor to produce a flow signal. A total nonlinearity characteristic function is determined based on nonlinearity effects on the flow signal and includes a first and second nonlinearity component function based on a first and second source of nonlinearity respectively. The total nonlinearity characteristic function is calibrated, and the first nonlinearity component function is adjusted responsive to changes in the first source of nonlinearity, after which the total nonlinearity characteristic function is updated. The flow signal is corrected to produce a corrected flow signal using the total nonlinearity characteristic function. A valve of the mass flow controller is controlled using the corrected flow signal and a setpoint signal.

US11435753B2

Robot having cleaning function for securing camera vision and method of controlling the same

A robot having a camera cleaning function and a method of controlling the same are provided. The robot has a cleaning function for securing a camera field of view. The robot includes a camera that has a foreign material detection sensor, a rotation cover formed of a transparent material to protect the camera from the foreign material and at a position spaced apart from the camera in all directions, and a housing fixed to a photographing position of the robot. The camera outputs a detection signal upon detecting a foreign material, and takes an image in all directions. The rotation cover rotates according to the detection signal. The housing fixes a driving module of the rotation cover, and is connected to a cleaning module for cleaning the rotation cover.

US11435751B2

Vehicle-based road obstacle identification system

A vehicle can include an on-board data processing system that receives sensor data captured by various sensors of the vehicle. As a vehicle travels along a route, the on-board data processing system can process the captured sensor data to identify a potential vehicle stop. The on-board data processing system can then identify geographical coordinates of the location at which the potential vehicle stop occurred, use artificial intelligence to classify a situation of the vehicle at the potential stop, and determine whether the stop was caused by a road obstacle, such as a speed bump, a gutter, an unmarked crosswalk, or any other obstacle not at an intersection. If the stop was caused by the road obstacle, the on-board data processing system can generate virtual stop or yield line data corresponding to the identified geographic coordinates and transmit this data to a server over a network for processing.

US11435749B2

Systems and methods for transferring routes between material handling vehicles

A method for transferring route information between material handling vehicles is provided. The method includes operating a first material handling vehicle along a route and collecting operation information, transferring the operation information to a warehouse management system that includes a transfer matrix, processing operation information with the transfer matrix, and transferring the processed operation information to a second material handling vehicle.

US11435747B2

System comprised of a floor processing device, an object located in the environment of the floor processing device, a detection device, and a control device

A system is comprised of a floor processing device, an object located in the environment of the floor processing device, which has a partial object area and a displacement device for automatically displacing the partial object area, a detection device, which is suitable for detecting a presence of the floor processing device in a detection area of the detection device, and a control device for generating a control command for the displacement device as a function of the detection result of the detection device. In order to prevent a collision with the floor processing device given automatic displacement devices of objects, the control command is suitable for deactivating the displacement device, thereby preventing a displacement of the partial object area even if the floor processing device is present in the detection area.

US11435746B1

Obstacle recognition method for autonomous robots

Provided is a robot, including: a chassis; a set of wheels coupled to the chassis; a processor; and a tangible, non-transitory, machine-readable medium storing instructions that when executed by the processor effectuate operations including: capturing, by an image sensor disposed on a robot, images of a workspace; obtaining, by the processor of the robot or via the cloud, the captured images; comparing, by the processor of the robot or via the cloud, at least one object from the captured images to objects in an object dictionary; identifying, by the processor of the robot or via the cloud, a class to which the at least one object belongs using an object classification unit; and instructing, by the processor of the robot, the robot to execute at least one action based on the object class identified.

US11435744B2

Autonomously delivering items to corresponding delivery locations proximate a delivery route

Various systems and methodologies may be utilized to determine whether a particular shipment/item is eligible for delivery between a manual delivery vehicle and a final destination location via an autonomous delivery vehicle. To ensure autonomous deliveries are performed in a resource effective manner, shipments/items deemed eligible for autonomous delivery may be vetted by comparing the destination for the autonomous delivery shipment/item against one or more manual delivery destinations (serviced by the manual delivery vehicle operator), and ultimately identifying an optimal launch location for the autonomous delivery vehicle to leave the manual delivery vehicle to complete the autonomous delivery. If the autonomous delivery location does not satisfy applicable autonomous delivery criteria, the autonomous delivery shipment/item may be reclassified for manual delivery by the manual delivery vehicle operator.

US11435741B2

Modular flight management system incorporating an autopilot

A modular vehicle management system is described, comprising a controller module configured to control different types of carrier modules. The controller module includes a computer system and optionally one or more sensors. The computer system is configured to perform operations comprising detecting whether a carrier module is connected to the controller module. If the carrier module is connected to the controller module, the carrier module is authenticated. If the authentication fails, operation of the vehicle is inhibited. The control module is configured to determine carrier module capabilities including information regarding a navigation processing device, and/or a radio modem. The controller adapts to the capabilities of the controller module. Using information from the sensors and the navigation processing device, the vehicle management system navigates the vehicle.

US11435740B1

Systems and methods for controlling operation of autonomous vehicle systems

A system may include one or more sensors configured to acquire data associated with a driver of a vehicle and a processor. The processor may receive the data and determine whether the data is within a baseline data associated with expected behavior of the driver. The processor may then control one or more operations of the vehicle in response to the data being outside the baseline data.

US11435728B2

I/O virtualization for commissioning

Disclosed herein are techniques for virtualizing the I/O of control modules that are to be implemented by a process controller in the runtime environment of a process plant. A configuration application identifies references to the I/O objects utilized by the control modules. In response, the configuration application generates virtual device signal tags (DSTs) to mimic the performance of the identified I/O objects. To facilitate testing and/or verification of the control module, e.g., during the commissioning of a back-end environment, the configuration application instantiates a virtual controller in a simulation environment. To generate the virtual controller, the configuration application replaces any references to the I/O objects with references to respective, generated virtual DSTs. Thus, by using the virtual DSTs as a proxy for the I/O to the field devices, the control module and/or controller may be tested prior to the field devices without the field environment being fully commissioned.

US11435713B2

Summarization retrieval in a process control environment

Operational historian system retrieving summary data values and source data values based on alignment between a summarization cycle duration and a query cycle duration. A retrieval service process executing on a historian device utilizes a summarization cycle duration, including start and/or end times thereof, and a query cycle duration, including start and/or end times thereof, to determine whether to retrieve, via a communications network, source tag data and/or summary tag data from memory storage devices.

US11435711B2

Storage device and temperature control utilizing a single bit in communication with a host

An electronic device, which includes a host, and a storage device receiving a command from the host. The storage device processes the received command and returns, to the host, a command response indicating a result of processing the received command, and the command response includes information about an internal temperature of the storage device.

US11435704B2

Visible light sensor configured for glare detection and controlling motorized window treatments

A sensor and/or system controller may process an image multiple times at multiple resolutions to detect glare conditions. A glare condition threshold used to determine whether a glare condition exists may be based on the resolution of the image. When the resolution of the image is higher, the glare condition threshold may be higher. The sensor and/or system controller may organize one or more adjacent pixels having similar intensities into pixel groups. The pixel groups may vary in size and/or shape. The sensor and/or system controller may determine a representative group luminance for the pixel group (e.g., an average luminance of the pixels in the group). The sensor and/or system controller may determine a group glare condition threshold, which may be used to determine whether a glare condition exists for the group of pixels and/or may be based on the size of the group.

US11435694B2

Chip dismounting and mounting device

A chip dismounting and mounting device, matched with a chip mounting part on a process cartridge. The chip dismounting and mounting device is capable of dismounting a chip disposed on the chip mounting part or mounting the chip on the chip mounting part. The chip dismounting and mounting device can smoothly dismount the chip on an exhausted process cartridge without damage and smoothly mount the dismounted chip on a new process cartridge. This alleviates the inconvenience for the user to dismount a chip on the exhausted process cartridge and mount the chip on the new process cartridge.

US11435692B2

Image formation unit and image formation apparatus having image carrier shutter unit

An image formation unit according to an embodiment may include: a main body that holds an image carrier; and a shutter unit including first and second shutter members rotatably held with respect to the main body, wherein the shutter unit transits between an opened state where the first and second shutter members are unfolded, a closed state where the first and second shutter members are folded, and an intermediate state between the opened and closed states; a guide member supported by the main body and configured to regulate a movement of the second shutter member in a direction away from the image carrier while abutting on a first abutting portion of the second shutter member when transiting between the closed and opened states; and a holding member configured to abut on a second abutting portion of the second shutter member so as to hold the intermediate state.

US11435686B2

Detection of waste toner using toner amount detection sensor and switch

An image forming apparatus includes a main body, a print engine, a detection circuit, a switch, and a processor. The print engine is located within the main body to form an image by using a toner. The print engine generates waste toner. A waste toner container is detachably mountable to the main body of the image forming apparatus and collects the waste toner. The detection circuit includes a toner amount detection sensor to output a voltage value associated with an amount of waste toner in the waste toner container and a switch to selectively output the voltage value depending on whether the waste toner container is mounted or detached. The processor determines whether printing is available based on the voltage value outputted from the detection circuit.

US11435674B2

Electrophotographic photoreceptor, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus

An electrophotographic photoreceptor includes a conductive substrate and a photosensitive layer on the conductive substrate. The electrophotographic photoreceptor has an outermost surface layer that contains fluorine-containing resin particles and a fluorine-containing graft polymer. The fluorine-containing resin particles contain 0 or more and 30 or less carboxy groups per 106 carbon atoms. The outermost surface layer has a dielectric constant of 3.75 or more and 3.90 or less. The contact angle of pure water on the outermost surface layer is 90° or more.

US11435673B2

Method of determining a set of metrology points on a substrate, associated apparatus and computer program

A method of determining a set of metrology point locations, the set including a subset of potential metrology point locations on a substrate, the method including: determining a relation between noise distributions associated with a plurality of the potential metrology point locations using existing knowledge; and using the determined relation and a model associated with the substrate to determine the set.

US11435664B2

Photopolymer composition

Provided is a photopolymer composition for hologram recording comprising: a polymer matrix or a precursor thereof; a dye including a compound of the following Chemical Formula 1; a photoreactive monomer; and a photoinitiator,

US11435660B2

Photomask and method of fabricating a photomask

A method of fabricating a photomask includes selectively exposing portions of a photomask blank to radiation to change an optical property of the portions of the photomask blank exposed to the radiation, thereby forming a pattern of exposed portions of the photomask blank and unexposed portions of the photomask blank. The pattern corresponds to a pattern of semiconductor device features.

US11435653B2

High temperature camera probe

An exemplary embodiment provides a camera probe having an elongated housing provided with an external wall made of heat-resistant material enclosing an internal space. The housing has a forward opening covered by a window of heat-resistant radiation-transparent material and a position within the internal space for mounting a camera positioned to receive radiation from the window. At least one cooling channel is provided within or adjacent to the external wall, at least over a part of the external wall exposed to elevated temperatures during use of the probe. At least one gas exit port is provided adjacent the window and is oriented to cause gas leaving the gas exit port to sweep over an external surface of the window to keep it cool and free of debris.

US11435651B2

Electronic device with flexible display and camera

Provided is an electronic device with high portability, a highly browsable electronic device, or an electronic device having a novel light source that can be used in shooting photographs and video. The electronic device includes a camera and a flexible display portion. The display portion has a first region and a second region. The first region has a function of emitting light to a photographic subject. The second region has a function of displaying an image of the photographic subject shot by the camera. The display portion can be bent so that the first region and the second region face in different directions.

US11435641B1

Switchable retardation device with reduced residual retardation

A switchable optical retardation device includes a switchable retardation element including liquid crystals and an electrical driver circuit. While in a first state, the switchable retardation element modifies light transmitted through the switchable retardation element by causing a phase shift of a first retardation angle. While in a second state, the switchable retardation element modifies the light transmitted through the switchable retardation element by causing a phase shift of a second retardation angle distinct from the first retardation angle. The electrical driver circuit provides a first voltage for placing the switchable retardation element in the first state and a second voltage for placing the switchable retardation element in the second state. The first voltage is greater than the second voltage, the second voltage is a non-zero voltage, and the electrical driver circuit alternatingly provides the first voltage and the second voltage with a predefined frequency.

US11435638B2

Liquid crystal display device

This liquid crystal display apparatus is provided with: a TFT substrate comprising a thin film transistor and a pixel electrode connected to the thin film transistor; and a counter substrate comprising a common electrode that faces the pixel electrode via a liquid crystal layer. The thin film transistor comprises: a semiconductor layer deposited over a gate electrode via a gate insulating layer, while having a planar shape that has a first side and a second side each overlapping the gate electrode in plan view; and a first electrode which is connected to the pixel electrode and a second electrode which faces the first electrode, said first and second electrodes being formed on the semiconductor layer. The first side and the second side of the semiconductor layer are adjacent to each other at a predetermined angle; and the first electrode at least partially covers the first side and the second side.

US11435635B2

Thin film transistor substrate, and liquid crystal display panel using same

A thin film transistor substrate allowing an increase in proportionate size of the display area includes gate driving units, signal test pads, a first function line, and a first-stage gate output signal line in a surrounding non-display area, the display area having pixels. The gate driving units include a first-stage gate driving unit with an output terminal electrically connected to one row of pixels. The first function line has a first function but can also multiplex as a connecting line between the first-stage gate output signal line and one test pad. The first-stage gate output signal line is electrically insulated from the first function line during the first function of the first function line but is electrically connected to the first function line when multiplexed.

US11435627B2

LCOS display device and electronic device

A liquid crystal on silicon (LCOS) display device and an electronic device are disclosed. The LCOS display device includes a wafer substrate and a pixel electrode layer over the wafer substrate. The pixel electrode layer comprises a plurality of pixel electrodes, and a reflector stack or at least a stack comprised of, stacked vertically downward, a first high refractive index insulating layer and a first low refractive index insulating layer is arranged between every adjacent two pixel electrodes. By arranging the reflector stacks or stacked layers (in the gaps) between adjacent pixel electrodes, the gaps exhibit higher reflectivity and produce less diffraction noise.

US11435620B2

Quantum dot light source liquid crystal displays

A quantum dot-based color display includes a backlight unit with a light source and light source distribution layer and a photo down-conversion light emissive layer. The photo down-conversion layer has populations of light-emitting Group II-VI core-shell structure quantum dots, the core having an excess amount of a Group II component in a ratio to a Group VI component of approximately 6:1 or greater. The quantum dots include an organic fraction of approximately 20 weight percent to approximately 45 weight percent, the organic fraction including ligands bound to quantum dot surfaces in an as-deposited state and including one or more long-chain fatty acids. Non-barrier polymer films are positioned on either side of the photo down conversion light emissive layer which exhibits photo stability at a light intensity of at least 4000 W/m2. A display panel cooperates with the back light unit to form the display.

US11435617B2

Light flux controlling member, light-emitting device, surface light source device and display device

A light flux controlling member includes a first optical surface, a second optical surface, a third optical surface, and a fourth optical surface. A part of light emitted from the light-emitting element and entered from the first optical surface is emitted from the second optical surface to outside of the light flux controlling member after being sequentially internally reflected by the second optical surface, the third optical surface and the fourth optical surface. A part of light emitted from the light-emitting element that is incident on the first optical surface is Fresnel-reflected, reflected by a surface of the substrate toward the first optical surface to enter the light flux controlling member from the first optical surface, and then emitted from the second optical surface to the outside of the light flux controlling member.

US11435612B2

Optical composite film, display panel and display device

An optical composite film includes a reflection grating film layer, an optically-uniaxial optical film layer, and a substrate layer. The optically-uniaxial optical film layer includes a plate-shaped portion and a plurality of refraction portions, where the plate-shaped portion is stacked on the reflection grating film layer, the plurality of refraction portions is disposed on a side of the plate-shaped portion away from the reflection grating film layer, and the plurality of refraction portions is selected from one type of camber columns and quadrangular prisms; and the substrate layer is stacked on a side of the plate-shaped portion close to the refraction portion, where the plurality of refraction portions is accommodated in the substrate layer, and a refractive index of the substrate layer is less than an extraordinary light refractive index of the optically-uniaxial optical film layer.

US11435610B2

Method for producing a flexible electro-optic cell

Provided is a flexible cell unit and a method of manufacturing the same. The cell unit includes first and second substrates separated by a controlled distance maintained by spacers, filled with an electro-optic material and enclosed by a border seal. The method includes providing two sheets to form the first and second substrates, where at least one of the sheets is flexible, depositing an electro-optic material on at least one substrate, and roll-filling the cell by using one or more lamination rollers to pair the first and second substrates to within the controlled distance of each other and filling the controlled distance with the electro-optic material.

US11435603B2

TFP optical transition device and method

A thin film polymer device including a waveguide core surrounded by dielectric material positioned on a platform. The core has a passive input portion and a passive output portion joined by a necked down active portion. A layer of EO polymer material positioned on the dielectric material overlying the active portion of the core and the core, the EO polymer, and the dielectric material all having refractive indices with the refractive index of the EO polymer being higher than the refractive index of the dielectric material. Light progressing through the core from the passive input portion to the passive output portion transitions to the layer of EO polymer material as it enters the necked down active portion and transitions back to the core as it leaves the necked down active portion.

US11435602B2

PI cell drive waveform

Systems and methods for providing an electrical waveform to a pi-cell polarization switch. The electrical waveform may reduce/limit ion accumulation in and/or light leakage associated with the polarization switch. The electrical waveform may include multiple segments, e.g., a first segment may drive the polarization switch to a first polarization state and may be defined by a first portion having a first voltage level and a first polarity and a second portion having the first voltage level and a second polarity opposite the first polarity and a second segment, occurring after the first segment, that may drive the polarization switch to the second polarization state. The second segment may be defined by a second voltage level having the first polarity. An absolute value of the first voltage level may be greater than an absolute value of the second voltage level.

US11435597B2

Displaying device

A displaying device adapted to a screen is provided. The displaying device includes a transparent pyramid, a movable support, and an image conversion unit. The movable support is connected to the transparent pyramid to move the transparent pyramid between a first location and a second location which is different from the first location. The first location is the position on the screen. The image conversion unit is configured to receive image data. When the transparent pyramid moves to the first location, the image conversion unit converts the image data to a holographic image displayed on the screen, and the transparent pyramid generates a 3D hologram based on the holographic image.

US11435596B2

Display panel and holographic display device

A holographic display panel with precise control in the wavelengths of projected light, and therefore sharpness of image, includes a light source and a filter layer. The light source emits at least a first color light and a second color light. The filter layer is located on an optical path of the first color light and an optical path of the second color light. The filter layer includes first and second filter units. Each of the first filter units filters and restricts wavelengths of the first color light, each of the second filter units filters and restricts wavelengths of the second color light.

US11435587B2

Eyewear with integrated heads-up display

Systems and methods for eyewear devices with integrated heads-up displays are provided. In one embodiment, an eyewear device provides an integrated heads-up display having a partially reflective element carried by an eyeglass lens to reflect towards the user computer-generated imagery projected on to it, while permitting the passage of light through the reflective surface in the direction of view of the user. The display mechanism further includes a cooperating projector assembly housed by a frame of the eyewear device in an overhead configuration relative to the partially reflective element. The projector assembly is housed by a top bar of the eyewear frame, with the reflective surface being housed wholly within the lens.

US11435577B2

Foveated projection system to produce ocular resolution near-eye displays

A foveated projection system in a wearable device is configured for tracking an eye gaze of a user wearing the wearable device. The foveated projection system may distribute and concentrate pixels only at a portion of a display screen of the wearable device, which is in direct line with a current position of the eye gaze of the user. The portion of the display screen will have a high concentration of pixels in comparison to remaining portions of the display screen, which results in the user viewing information within the portion at a high resolution. As the eyes of the user moves in a different position, all the pixels are seamlessly moved to concentrate at new portions of the display screen, which are now in line with most recent positions of the eye gaze of the user.