US11433109B2
Combination of dry extract of Rhodiola, dry extract of Tribulus terrestris, dry extract of Undaria pinnatifida, Moringa oleifera, folic acid and vitamin B12 in the form of food supplement for mitigating woman's disorders caused by ageing.
US11433103B2
Genetically modified cells that are compatible with multiple subjects, e.g., universal donor cells, and methods of generating said genetic modified cells are provided herein. The universal donor cells comprise at least one genetic modification within or near at least one gene that encodes a survival factor, wherein the genetic modification comprises an insertion of a polynucleotide encoding a tolerogenic factor. The universal donor cells may further comprise at least one genetic modification within or near a gene that encodes one or more MHC-I or MHC-II human leukocyte antigens or a component or a transcriptional regulator of a MHC-I or MHC-II complex, wherein said genetic modification comprises an insertion of a polynucleotide encoding a second tolerogenic factor.
US11433098B2
The invention relates to immunotherapeutic treatment of cancer. In particular, the invention relates to methods of treating cancer carrying a histone H3K27M (H3K27M) mutation (e.g., diffuse midline glioma with H3K27M mutation) using immunotherapeutic compositions comprising immune cells engineered to express GD2-specific chimeric antigen receptors.
US11433097B2
Methods of treating melanomas refractory to other therapies using tumor infiltrating lymphocytes are disclosed. Also disclosed is the use of IP-10 as a biomarker for predicting treatment efficacy.
US11433095B1
Engineered food to promote health and maintain homeostasis in a subject and methods of producing the food.
US11433090B2
The present invention provides a medicine and a method for preventing or treating ophthalmic symptoms, disorders, or diseases. The present invention provides an mTOR-inhibitor-containing composition for preventing or treating ophthalmic symptoms, disorders, or diseases. In some of the embodiments of the present invention, this composition is capable of treating or preventing corneal endothelial symptoms, disorders, or diseases; in particular, corneal endothelial symptoms, disorders, or diseases that are attributed to overexpression of the transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) signal and/or extracellular matrix (ECM).
US11433089B2
The present invention provides a composition and a method for efficiently delivering a nucleic acid agent to the central nervous system and/or the retina and bringing about antisense effects. Provided is a composition for reducing the expression level of a target transcription product in the central nervous system and/or retina of a subject, the composition including a nucleic acid complex that includes a first nucleic acid strand and a second nucleic acid strand, wherein: the first nucleic acid strand comprises a base sequence capable of hybridizing with at least part of the target transcription product and has an antisense effect on the target transcription product; the second nucleic acid strand comprises a base sequence complementary to the first nucleic acid strand and is conjugated to tocopherol, cholesterol, or an analog thereof; and the first nucleic acid strand is annealed to the second nucleic acid strand.
US11433085B2
Compositions involving a modified egg yolk extract for use as an effective anti-cancer agent are described. The modified egg yolk extract involves specific fractions of phosphatidylcholines and sphingomyelins modified and produced from a chemical synthesis applied to the extract that produce a beneficial effect on the inhibition of cancerous cell growth. Methods of administering these compositions are also described.
US11433081B2
Disclosed herein, in part, are pharmaceutical compositions comprising an opioid agonist such as codeine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, hydroxyzine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a gabapentinoid, optionally a 5-HT3 antagonist and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. Methods of treating neuropathic and nociceptive pain comprising administering a disclosed pharmaceutical composition to a subject in need thereof is also provided herein
US11433078B2
Disclosed herein are compositions comprising an NSAID such as meloxicam and/or rizatriptan in combination with a cyclodextrin and/or a carbonate or a bicarbonate. These compositions may be orally administered, for example, to improve the bioavailability or pharmacokinetics of the NSAID for the treatment of pain such as migraine, arthritis, and other conditions. Also disclosed herein are methods of treating pain, such as migraine, comprising administering meloxicam and rizatriptan to a human being suffering from pain, such as migraine. For migraine, these methods may be particularly useful when the meloxicam and rizatriptan are administered while the human being is suffering from an acute attack of migraine pain or migraine aura. In some embodiments, the combination of meloxicam and rizatriptan may be administered in a manner that results in a Tmax of meloxicam of 3 hours or less.
US11433074B2
Disclosed herein are methods and compounds for treating glioblastoma with iniparib. Also disclosed herein is a method of selecting subjects having a glioblastoma for treatment based on a biomarker panel.
US11433073B2
Method, kit and pharmaceutical compositions using an inhibitor of EGFR signaling for prevention or treatment of hearing loss are described.
US11433070B2
The present invention is directed to a personal care composition comprising a) azoxystrobin; b) a 2-pyridinol-N-oxide material wherein the ratio of a:b is from about 4:1 to about 1:50; wherein there is a synergistic anti-inflammatory/cellular stress activity.
US11433068B2
This disclosure provides compositions and methods of treating cancer by inhibiting histone methyltransferases alone or in combination by synergistically inhibiting a histone demethylase, or a histone deacetylase (HDAC), or a bromodomain (BRD)-containing protein, or a B-Raf kinase. In particular, the cancers have deficient of SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexes because of mutations in one or more of the complex's subunit members.
US11433067B2
Dosage forms, drug delivery systems, and methods related to sustained release of dextromethorphan or improved therapeutic effects are disclosed. Typically, bupropion or a related compound is orally administered to a human being to be treated with, or being treated with, dextromethorphan.
US11433064B2
Methods of treating cancer by administering a compound of Formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, in combination with other cancer treatments are described, wherein R1 is halo; R2 is halo; and Q is CH or N.
US11433063B1
Nasally targeted dry powder compositions and methods for their use in the treatment of exposure to organophosphate compounds including chemical warfare agents and pesticides. Compositions include anticholinergic agents and cholinesterase reactivator agents used for primary treatment and vasoactive agents and benzodiazepines used for secondary treatment of exposure, and combinations of these agents. Compositions incorporate excipients and enabling agents such as permeation enhancers, and optimal sizing of active pharmaceutical ingredient particle size to improve drug delivery across the nasal mucosa, stability, and resistance to heat degradation. Packaging and configuration of devices for dry powder nasal compositions enable their use by non-medical personnel in civilian mass casualty or battlefield environments.
US11433061B2
Compounds are provided that act as potent antagonists of the CCR2 receptor. Animal testing demonstrates that these compounds are useful for treating inflammation, a hallmark disease for CCR2. The compounds are generally aryl sulfonamide derivatives and are useful in pharmaceutical compositions, methods for the treatment of CCR2-mediated diseases, and as controls in assays for the identification of CCR2 antagonists.
US11433054B2
The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical preparation containing an active ingredient and a release-controlling agent for adjusting the release of the active ingredient, in which the active ingredient is at least one selected from among mirabegron and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and the release-controlling agent is a hydrogel-forming polymer, the hydrogel-forming polymer being at least one selected from among polyethylene oxide, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, and hydroxyethyl cellulose and having an average molecular weight ranging from 100,000 to 8,000,000. The present invention is capable of suppressing the generation of impurities therein and of effectively controlling the release of at least one selected from among mirabegron and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
US11433050B2
The present invention provides therapeutic compound for prevention and treatment of primary biliary cholangitis, (PBC). Specifically, the present invention provides pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for the treatment of PBC.
US11433043B2
The invention described herein is directed to the use of acetyl L-carnitine, or propionyl L-carnitine, or a salt thereof, for preparing a medicament for increasing neurogenesis in neural tissue; in which said increased neurogenesis is useful for preventing central nervous system disorders due to ageing or genetic predisposition.
US11433038B2
Highly concentrated solutions are disclosed along with methods of inhibiting and/or ameliorating functional neurological disorders of the brain. The method may include administering directly to a brain of a subject a medicament multiple times over a time period of at least two days. The medicament may include a half-life of less than 2 hour in the cerebrospinal fluid. The method may include inhibiting and/or ameliorating a functional neurological disorder of the brain using the medicant.
US11433034B2
The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for reducing localized fat, comprising drug-containing micelles made of surfactants, and curcumin encapsulated in said drug-containing micelles. This pharmaceutical composition for reducing localized fat can reduce the fat at the administration site, and has the advantages of high stability, high bioavailability for fat tissue, few side effects, and sustained release.
US11433027B2
The present invention is directed to a storage-stable formulation of long-chain RNA. In particular, the invention concerns a dry powder composition comprising a long-chain RNA molecule. The present invention is furthermore directed to methods for preparing a dry powder composition comprising a long-chain RNA molecule by spray-drying. The invention further concerns the use of such a dry powder composition comprising a long-chain RNA molecule in the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions and vaccines, to a method of treating or preventing a disorder or a disease, to first and second medical uses of such a dry powder composition comprising a long-chain RNA molecule and to kits, particularly to kits of parts, comprising such a dry powder composition comprising a long-chain RNA molecule.
US11433011B2
The instant disclosure relates to methods for treating chemically relaxed hair. The methods include applying a neutralizing composition to the chemically relaxed hair, the neutralizing composition comprising: at least 0.5 wt. % of at least one carboxylic acid, one or more C2-C6 monoalkanolamines, and water. The neutralizing composition is allowed to remain on the hair for a period of time. The hair is also treated with a neutralizing conditioner, which is a different than the neutralizing composition. The neutralizing conditioner includes: at least 0.5 wt. % of at least one carboxylic acid, one or more C2-C6 monoalkanolamines, one or more cationic surfactants, and water. The neutralizing conditioner is allowed to remain on the hair for a period of time. After treatment with a neutralizing composition and a neutralizing conditioner, the hair may be further treated with a shampoo, a conditioner, a conditioning shampoo, etc., dried, and/or styled.
US11433008B2
The present invention relates to a composition, especially a cosmetic composition, particularly a photoprotective composition, comprising at least: —photonic particles having an average size comprised from 0.5 μm to 100 μm and each including an arrangement that diffracts monodisperse nanoparticles or voids, the diffraction spectrum of this arrangement including a reflection peak of the first order in the range of wavelengths ranging from 250 nm to 1800 nm, preferably from 250 nm to 400 nm, —at least one absorber, said absorber being a molecule having an absorption spectrum in the UV-near IR domain (100 nm-3000 nm) whose mass extinction coefficient ε1% is greater than or equal to 160 g−1·100 mL·cm−1, and —at least one surfactant.
US11433006B2
Disclosed are skincare formulations, delivery systems and treatment methods containing an oligopeptide and a combination of antioxidants for topical application to the skin before and/or after dermatological procedures that affect the skin's barrier. The systems herein alleviate discomfort and enable rapid healing of irritated and damaged skin, and provide improved treatment outcomes for dermatological procedures. The disclosed topical formulations, delivery systems, and methods thereof provide enhanced penetration of the active ingredients to the skin while maintaining skin moisture and protecting sensitive skin after dermatological procedures for improvement of aesthetic skin properties. Also provided are methods for therapeutic treatment of dermatological conditions by topically applying, using, for example, a pre-moistened bio-cellulose mask, a formulation comprising (% w/w) at least 0.0001% palmitoyl sh-tripeptide-4 amide on an active basis and at least 0.1% Camellia sinensis leaf extract.
US11433005B2
According to one aspect of the present invention, a dental filling material is manufactured by surface-treating an inorganic filling material with a silane coupling agent having an epoxy group and then by causing a ring-opening reaction with a composition containing an epoxide having a (meth)acryloyl group.
US11432999B2
A portable, versatile pill dispensing system can be used in a variety of settings and for a variety of pill dispensing regimens. Such systems and methods can be configured for intuitive filling or refilling, early or flexible dispensing, remote monitoring software to verify user compliance with a predetermined medication regimen, and features designed to improve compliance while traveling.
US11432989B2
A controller of a white stick system determines a walking direction of a person who acts without using eyesight based on sensor data acquired from built-in sensors, such as a camera, and generates a first notification to notify the determined walking direction. A wireless communication unit receives information regarding movement of a mobile object present around the person from a data communication module and a mobile terminal. The controller generates a second notification to notify a collision between the person who moves without using eyesight and the mobile object when the collision is predicted based on the information regarding movement of the mobile object.
US11432980B2
An advance system for treatment of scoliosis using a lateral manual or linear actuator compression force in conjunction with axial rotation. The assembly is table that has comprises of axial rotation and lateral compression allowing axial movement, to assist the physician or therapist in the treatment and correction of scoliosis through specific manual or linear actuator lateral compression. The style and design of this therapy unit is convenient, giving physicians and therapists the unique ability to use this device in a successful way.
US11432978B1
A lift assist device preferably includes a pair of lift units and a battery. Each lift unit preferably includes a linear actuator, a lift projection, a top bracket and a bottom bracket. A screw sled extends from one side of the linear actuator. An end of a lift projection is secured to the screw sled. One end of the top bracket is attached to a top of the linear actuator. One end of a bottom bracket is attached to a bottom of the linear actuator. The top and bottom brackets will be different depending on whether they are attached to rollators, wheelchairs, motorized wheelchairs and motorized scooters. The lift assist device may be used to help lift a user from a chair adjacent the rollator, wheelchair, motorized wheelchair or motorized scooter, or when the user is seated in rollator, wheelchair, motorized wheelchair or motorized scooter.
US11432976B2
An embodiment is directed to an ambulance vehicle, especially mobile stroke unit. The embodiment of the ambulance vehicle includes a support structure within an interior space of the ambulance vehicle for supporting a cot or stretcher used for transporting the patient. The embodiment of the ambulance vehicle further includes an actuator for tilting the support structure and/or the support structure being at least partially housed in a recess formed in a floor of the interior space.
US11432942B2
An adjustable spinal fusion intervertebral implant is provided that can comprise upper and lower body portions that can each have proximal and distal wedge surfaces disposed at proximal and distal ends thereof. An actuator shaft disposed intermediate the upper and lower body portions can be actuated to cause proximal and distal protrusions to converge towards each other and contact the respective ones of the proximal and distal wedge surfaces. Such contact can thereby transfer the longitudinal movement of the proximal and distal protrusions against the proximal and distal wedge surfaces to cause the separation of the upper and lower body portions, thereby expanding the intervertebral implant. The upper and lower body portions can have side portions that help facilitate linear translational movement of the upper body portion relative to the lower body portion.
US11432940B2
A bone fusion method, system and device for insertion between bones that are to be fused together in order to replace degenerated discs and/or bones, for example, the vertebrae of a spinal column. The bone fusion device comprises a frame and one or more extendable plates that are able to be angled, rotatable, adjustable, and have top profiles designed to correct and/or match the replaced discs/bones. The bone fusion device is able to be inserted between or replace the vertebrae by using a minimally invasive procedure wherein the dimensions and/or other characteristics of the bone fusion device are selectable based on the type of minimally invasive procedure.
US11432932B2
The knee joint prosthesis includes a tibial component and a femoral component. The tibial component has a top surface, a bottom surface opposite to the top surface and a first slot passing through the top surface and the bottom surface for accommodating a cruciate ligament. The tibial component has at least one first protrusion disposed on the bottom surface, and the first protrusion has a plurality of first through holes. The femoral component is carried by the tibial component and has a second slot for accommodating the cruciate ligament. The femoral component has at least one second protrusion disposed on a surface thereof opposite to the tibial component, and the second protrusion has a plurality of second through holes. The first protrusion has a first rear and front portions, and a width of the first protrusion gradually becomes thicker from the first rear portion toward the first front portion.
US11432928B2
An implant for improving coaptation of an atrioventricular valve, the atrioventricular valve having a native first leaflet, a native second leaflet and an annulus and controlling blood flow from an upstream side to a downstream side of the valve, the implant comprising a support structure configured to be fixed to the annulus or to the native first leaflet, the implant further comprising a flexible artificial leaflet structure mounted to the support structure and comprising a rim section that is shaped to coapt with the native second leaflet, wherein said rim section comprises pockets that are open towards said downstream side and capable of being filled with blood from the downstream side each time the valve is closed.
US11432924B2
A prosthetic cardiac valve comprises an anchor having an atrial skirt, an annular region, and a ventricular skirt. The prosthetic valve also has a plurality of prosthetic valve leaflets each having a first end and a free end. The first end is coupled with the anchor and the free end is opposite the first end. The prosthetic cardiac valve has an open configuration in which the free ends of the prosthetic valve leaflets are disposed away from one another to allow antegrade blood flow therepast, and a closed configuration in which the free ends of the prosthetic valve leaflets engage one another and substantially prevent retrograde blood flow therepast. The anchor has a collapsed configuration for delivery to the heart and an expanded configuration for anchoring the prosthetic cardiac valve to a patient's heart.
US11432923B2
Prosthetic devices and frames for implantation at a cardiac valve annulus are provided that include an annular frame (having an inflow end and an outflow end) and a plurality of axial frame members that bridge two circumferentially extending rows of angled struts. The axial frame members can include a plurality of axially extending leaflet attachment members and a plurality of axial struts in a 1:1 ratio. Along each of the two rows, the frame can have at least three angled struts between adjacent axial frame members.
US11432920B2
The present disclosure relates generally to methods for preparing a graft with at least two implants of biocompatible materials, the graft being folded a plurality of times prior to being used in reconstructing a treatment site. Methods of this disclosure are contemplated for preparing a graft at a site outside of a hospital setting, storing offsite, and/or later transporting to the hospital for use with a patient.
US11432914B2
Disclosed is a method for manufacture of a removable dental prosthesis by moulding, the method including: digital modelling of a prosthesis model; a step of producing a mould including a lower half-shell corresponding to a tooth part of the prosthesis and an upper half-shell corresponding to a gum part of the prosthesis, the two half-shells being able to be joined together by affixing one to the other, thereby forming an impression of the prosthesis, the step including digital modelling of a model of the mould, followed by additive manufacture of at least the lower half-shell, and a step of producing the prosthesis, the step including in succession at least one provision of at least one artificial tooth, positioning of the artificial tooth in a seat of the lower half-shell, assembling the mould and pouring a filler material into the mould. Also disclosed is a prosthesis obtained by this method.
US11432910B2
In one aspect, the present application provides a method of fabricating a shell-shaped repositioner for repositioning teeth from a first tooth arrangement to a second tooth arrangement, comprising: obtaining a first 3D digital model representing the first tooth arrangement, a second 3D digital model representing the second tooth arrangement and information of restrictions on anchorage force bearing of a first tooth among the teeth; modifying the second 3D digital model based on the first 3D digital model, the second 3D digital model and the information of restrictions on anchorage force bearing of the first tooth, to obtain a third 3D digital model; and controlling an apparatus using the third 3D digital model to fabricate the shell-shaped repositioner.
US11432907B2
A current digital dental model is received that includes a representation of the set of physical teeth for the patient with the current dental appliance attached to the physical teeth or oral cavity. The current digital dental model is a direct digital scan of the set of physical teeth and the current dental appliance. The physical teeth are at a position in treatment when all or a part of the current dental appliance is desired to be removed from one or more of the set of physical teeth and it is desired to use a subsequent appliance. The current digital dental model is created based a new digital dental model that includes the representation of the set of physical teeth without including the current dental appliance.
US11432905B2
Dental hand piece, comprising a housing and a drive train with a coupling element for a drive, wherein the housing radially surrounds the drive train and wherein the housing has a first and a second housing end, and wherein the housing is held on the drive train on the first and on the second housing end. Between the first housing end and the coupling element is arranged a decoupling element, which is strictly springy or springy and damping in the axial direction, whereas the second housing end is braced rigidly against the drive train and the housing is braced with respect to the coupling element in the axial direction by means of the decoupling element.
US11432890B2
A mount assembly for use with a robotic system is provided and includes a housing for coupling to a robot arm; a coupling assembly supported by the housing and including first and second arms, the coupling assembly transitionable between open and closed configurations, wherein in the closed configuration the first and second arms are configured to secure a surgical accessory; a release assembly supported by the housing and engagable with the coupling assembly, the release assembly transitionable between a locked configuration and an unlocked configuration; and a communication assembly supported by the housing and configured for communication with the robotic system with respect to a status of the coupling assembly corresponding to the open and closed configuration thereof; and a status of the release assembly corresponding to the locked and unlocked configuration thereof.
US11432887B2
A surgical robot arm extending between a base and a terminal link, the terminal link connected to an adjacent link in the surgical robot arm by a joint which permits the terminal link to rotate about a longitudinal axis of the terminal link, the terminal link comprising: a drive assembly having a first drive assembly interface element for driving a first instrument interface element of a robotic surgical instrument when the surgical robot arm engages the robotic surgical instrument, the first drive assembly interface element engageable with the first instrument interface element on the longitudinal axis of the terminal link, and the first drive assembly interface element being linearly displaceable along the longitudinal axis of the terminal link so as to drive the first instrument interface element along the longitudinal axis of the terminal link.
US11432881B2
Disclosed is a computer-implemented method for navigating an anatomical body part, a corresponding computer program, a non-transitory program storage medium storing such a program and a computer for executing the program, as well as a system for navigating the anatomical body part, the system comprising an electronic data storage device and the aforementioned computer, and to a system for conducting medical navigation.
US11432880B2
One or more launch fixture (650)s for optical shape sensing (OSS), the one launch fixture (650) or each launch fixture (650) being configured to receive and secure an optical fiber within a flexible OSS enabled instrument. A docking device (670) is provided for securing the launch fixture (650)(s) onto a launch fixture base (660). The docking device (670) may include one or more launch fixture (650) slots on one side of the docking device (670), or one or more launch fixture (650) slots on each of two opposing sides of the docking device (670).
US11432879B2
An apparatus and method for tracking the position and orientation of one or more objects in three dimensional space is disclosed. One or more tracked sensor units are each connected with a respective object. Each tracked sensor unit includes one or more light sources and an inertial measurement unit. One or more position sensitive detector tracking devices track the position of the tracked sensor units. Each position sensitive detector tracking device includes a plurality of position sensitive detector sensors combined with optical lenses that focus light from a larger field of view onto each position sensitive detector sensor. The position and orientation of each object in three-dimensional space is calculated from the output of the inertial measurement unit of the respective tracked sensor unit and the output of the one or more position sensitive detector tracking devices in response to light emitted from the one or more light sources of the respective tracked sensor unit.
US11432868B2
A surgical instrument system includes an end effector, a generator, and a controller. The end effector includes an ultrasonic blade and at least one electrode surface. The generator provides power to the end effector. The end effector applies ultrasonic energy to tissue via the blade or RF energy to tissue via the at least one electrode surface. The controller is configured to select between one or both of ultrasonic energy or RF energy, and thereby control the generator to provide the selected one or both of ultrasonic energy or RF energy at the end effector, based on a sensed operating condition of the end effector. The controller may select between ultrasonic energy and RF energy based on whether a clamp arm is in an open position relative to the blade, based on which button is being activated, and based on whether tissue is sensed at the end effector.
US11432867B2
A margin extension device and method are disclosed herein. The margin extension device can be used for ablating one or several cancer cells and can include a contact member and a plurality of electrodes. The contact member can be electrically conductive, and can electrically connect the electrodes. The margin extension device can further include one or several leads that connect the electrodes of the margin extension device to a treatment controller. The treatment controller can include a pulse generator that can generate one or several electrical pulses that generate one or several electrical fields in tissue proximate to the margin extension device.
US11432865B2
A method of operating an electrosurgical apparatus for coagulating tissue comprises inserting the electrosurgical instrument into an endoscope, and activating a source to supply ionisable gas to the electrosurgical instrument at a flow rate of less than a predetermined threshold flow rate while the electrosurgical instrument is being inserted into the endoscope. Once the electrosurgical instrument has been fully inserted into the endoscope, the source is activated to supply ionisable gas to the electrosurgical instrument at a flow rate of greater than the predetermined threshold flow rate. Finally, high frequency energy is supplied from an electrosurgical generator to the electrosurgical instrument, in order to ionise the ionisable gas flowing to the electrosurgical instrument.
US11432864B2
A bone positioning guide may be used as part of a bunion correction procedure. The bone positioning guide can include a bone engagement member configured to be positioned on a medial side of a first metatarsal of a foot and a tip separated from the bone engagement member by a distance effective to position the tip on a lateral side of a second metatarsal and in an intermetatarsal space between the second metatarsal and a third metatarsal. The bone positioning guide can also include a mechanism operable to reduce the distance between the bone engagement member and the tip, thereby causing the first metatarsal to move in at least a transverse plane to reduce an intermetatarsal angle between the first metatarsal and the second metatarsal.
US11432854B2
An extension drive mechanism which enables the intramedullary nails used in the orthopedic surgery in the bone extension nail systems to extend and shorten in the application area and enables the bone to extend or shorten in a controlled manner.
US11432848B1
Disclosed spinal implants may include a rod extending in a horizontal direction and a first implant receiver having a first passageway extending in the horizontal direction and a first threaded passageway extending in a vertical direction, for example. Additionally, the implant may include a second implant receiver having a second passageway extending in the horizontal direction and a second threaded passageway extending in the vertical direction, for example. The implant may include a first set screw having a size and shape corresponding to a size and shape of the first threaded passageway and a second set screw having a size and shape corresponding to a size and shape of the second threaded passageway, for example. In some embodiments, the rod may extend in the horizontal direction through the first and second passageways and may be constrained from moving in the vertical direction by the first and second passageways, for example.
US11432841B2
A tissue removing catheter includes an apposition mechanism that selectively imparts an axially compressive load on the catheter body to bend the catheter and urge a tissue-removing element toward a blood vessel wall. The apposition mechanism can include one or more adjustment lines and an adjustment mechanism for selectively tensioning one of the adjustment lines to impart the compressive load on the catheter body. Two adjustment lines can have diametrically opposed positions and be wound onto a spool of the adjustment mechanism in opposite directions so that rotation of the spool simultaneously shortens one adjustment line and lengthens the other. The catheter body can have a more flexible bending segment adjacent the tissue-removing element to promote bending near the tissue-removing element operative to urge the tissue-removing element in apposition with the blood vessel.
US11432832B2
A targeting system for use with a bone plate includes a body having an upper side and an opposite lower side, a first lateral side and a second opposite lateral side, a first plurality of holes extending through the upper and lower sides and arranged in a first pattern, a second plurality of holes extending through the first and second lateral sides and arranged in a different second pattern.
US11432830B2
A method of securing a bone graft to an anterior surface of a patient's glenoid bone, including drilling first and second bores through a posterior surface to an anterior surface of the glenoid bone; measuring a medial distance of the first bore; transferring the medial distance to a bone block; drilling a third bore based on the medial distance through the bone block to match the first bore; positioning the bone block in contacting relation with the anterior surface of the glenoid bone, and coaxially lining up the third bore with the first bore; positioning a first fastener through the third bore and the first bore; drilling a fourth bore in the bone block by positioning a drill bit through the second bore from the posterior side of the glenoid bone, and extending the drill bit from the first surface of the bone block to the second surface of the bone block; and positioning a second fastener through the fourth bore and the second bore.
US11432827B2
The present invention relates to a guide module having oblique installation pins, the guide module including: a first installation pin unit penetratively inserted into one side of an aligned bone; a second installation pin unit penetratively inserted into the other side of the aligned bone; a reposition guide unit simultaneously penetrated by the first installation pin unit and the second installation pin unit and being simultaneously in contact with one side of the aligned bone and the other side of the aligned bone; and a compression guide unit disposed adjacent to the reposition guide unit and simultaneously penetrated by the first installation pin unit and the second installation pin unit, in which imaginary central axes of holes of the reposition guide unit penetrated by the first installation pin unit and the second installation pin unit are spaced apart, at a predetermined interval in a vertical direction, from imaginary central axes of holes of the compression guide unit. Therefore, the aligned bone may be compressed.
US11432820B2
Methods, devices, and systems are provided herein for loading a band ligation barrel onto a surgical instrument. For example, a surgical system is provided for loading a band ligation barrel onto a surgical instrument that has a loading tube with a lumen to receive one or more band deployment cords of a band ligation barrel. The loading tube can be inserted through a first lumen of a surgical instrument. The system can also have a loading cap that receives a distal end of the loading tube, and a distal portion of the loading cap can be inserted into a distal-most opening of the band ligation barrel to secure band deployment cords therein. The system can also have a loading key that can be inserted into a second lumen of the surgical instrument, and a distal end of the loading key can engage with a proximal end of the loading tube.
US11432812B2
A knotless anchor assembly method and device comprising an anchor and a compression member, wherein the anchor further comprises a pilot tip and anchor body. During procedures to tension the knotless anchor assembly, the anchor is driven into bone or other surface or component, and the tension member is urged into the anchor body recess. The compression member is secured in the anchor body to lock the tension member in place. The knotless anchor assembly gives the surgeon or user the ability to optimize tensioning by having the ability to change tension in the tension member by adjusting the compression member during or after the repair.
US11432799B2
A fully automatic ultrasonic scanner and a scan detection method is provided. The fully automatic ultrasonic scanner comprises: an ultrasonic probe (4); a driving system (5) for driving the ultrasonic probe (4) to move; and a flexible structure on which the ultrasonic probe (4) is mounted, wherein the flexible structure enables the ultrasonic probe (4) to be always along a curve of a skin surface and keep perpendicular to the skin surface during scanning. The flexible structure of the fully automatic ultrasonic scanner has self-adaptive effect, can adjust the scan trace and the probe angle in real time according to different curves of the human body, and ensure that the ultrasonic probe (4) scans against the skin surface and keeps perpendicular to the skin surface, which improves the quality of the scanned images, so as to enhance the detection rate and accuracy rate of early screening, and reduces the probability of missed diagnosis.
US11432797B2
An ultrasound endoscope, includes: an insertion portion configured to be inserted into a subject, acquire an optical subject image, and transmit and receive ultrasound; an ultrasound transducer configured to emit the ultrasound in a direction perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the insertion portion, and perform scanning in a circumferential direction of an axis parallel to the longitudinal direction; a forward field optical portion that is provided at a distal end of the insertion portion in the longitudinal direction, the distal end being where observation light coming from a forward field enters; and a side field optical portion that is provided at a distal end side of the insertion portion in the longitudinal direction and is where observation light from a side field including a part of a scan plane of the ultrasound transducer enters, the side field being a field in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
US11432783B2
Various methods and systems are provided for displaying to an operator an attenuation map of a filter relative to a current location of an anatomical feature of a subject; and in response to the anatomical feature being within a region of the attenuation map, prompting an operator to reposition the subject. In this way, centering of the anatomical feature relative to an attenuation system may be facilitated for improved image quality.
US11432782B2
A wireless intraoral dental x-ray imaging sensor and method of use. The sensor optionally has a rechargeable battery located away from the edge of a PCB/ceramic substrate to enable encapsulation. The sensor has a compact microcontroller unit with several blocks including a radiolink, processing capacity, and a low power management system. Bit truncation and image compression take place on a readout substrate and/or on the MCU. External memory blocks allow for at least partial image storage for safety and as a backup.
US11432781B2
Three dimensional x-ray imaging systems are described in this application. In particular, this application describes a 3D dental intra-oral imaging (3DIO) system that collects a series of 2D image projections. The x-ray imaging system comprises a housing, an x-ray source attached to a articulating or motion gantry configured to move the source within the housing to multiple positions, an x-ray detector array located on an opposite side of an object to be imaged from the x-ray source, where the detector array is synchronized with the x-ray source to capture 2D images of the object when the x-ray source is located in multiple imaging positions, and a processor configured to accept the 2D images and reconstruct a 3D image. The multiple imaging positions can be located on a plane substantially parallel to the x-ray detector array. Other embodiments are described.
US11432766B2
An electronic device, such as a watch, has a housing to which a carrier is attached. The carrier has a first surface interior to the electronic device, and a second surface exterior to the electronic device. A set of electrodes is deposited on the exterior surface of the carrier. An additional electrode is operable to be contacted by a finger of a user of the electronic device while the first electrode is positioned against skin of the user. The additional electrode may be positioned on a user-rotatable crown of the electronic device, on a button of the electronic device, or on another surface of the housing of the electronic device. A processor of the electronic device is operable to determine a biological parameter of the user based on voltages at the electrodes. The biological parameter may be an electrocardiogram.
US11432757B2
One variation of a method for hosting mobile access to dense electroencephalography data includes: receiving a set of signals, in a raw resolution, recorded by a set of channels in an electroencephalography headset during an electroencephalography test; receiving, from a client computing device, a view parameters for viewing the set of signals on a display; calculating a quantity of raw signal points per pixel column of the display based on the view parameters and a length of a segment of the electroencephalography test; for each signal in the set of signals, for each discrete contiguous sequence of the quantity of raw signal points within the segment of the signal, calculating a value set characterizing the discrete contiguous sequence of the quantity of raw signal points in the signal; and generating a static image representing value sets for each channel, in the set of channels, across the segment of the electroencephalography test.
US11432752B1
An assembly for supporting and retracting machine cables, thereby protecting operational components attached to machine cables. A cable organization system includes at least one modular cable management module fixed to a mounting plate that allows mounting of the cable organization system to a machine or other surface. The system has clamps which secure machine cables. The clamps are supported on top of pivoting guide tubes. The cable management modules contain retraction systems which retract the machine cable clamps from an extended position. By utilizing retracting cable clamps on pivoting guide tubes, the system allows the use of operational components attached to secured machine cables, and organizes the machine cables, so that the machine cables do not extend out into the floor around the machine. The system redirects pulling force on the machine cables, so that operational components do not get pulled onto the floor if a passerby catches on a machine cable.
US11432742B2
A nasal-cavity model generator (41) extracts pixels having pixel density values within a specific range from three-dimensional image data on a nasal cavity of a subject contained in DICOM data (21), and generates a nasal cavity model (50), which is a three-dimensional model of the nasal cavity, based on three-dimensional image data composed of the extracted pixels. A nasal-cavity resistance calculator (42) calculates a nasal cavity resistance (51) through fluid analysis using the nasal cavity model (50) generated by the nasal-cavity model generator (41). An adjuster (43) adjusts the specific range of the pixel density values of the pixels to be extracted for generation of the nasal cavity model (50) by the nasal-cavity model generator (41) such that the nasal cavity resistance (51) calculated by the nasal-cavity resistance calculator (42) is equal to a nasal cavity resistance (52) actually measured with a nasal-cavity draft gauge.
US11432731B2
The invention relates to endovascular medical implant devices, systems and methods that including a sensing device and a flow diverter device, which are effective to monitor intra-/post-operative hemodynamic properties in the location of a cerebral aneurysm and, hemodynamic alterations following placement of the system for treating ischemic diseases in carotid, coronary and peripheral arteries. The sensing device includes wireless, non-thrombogenic, highly stretchable, ultra-low profile flow sensors.
US11432708B2
An external mechanism for endoscope includes a wheel configured to be engaged with a second bending operation up and down knob of a second bending operation apparatus provided in an operation portion of an endoscope, a motor configured to generate driving force for rotating the wheel, an operation switch configured to output a driving control signal for the motor, a container case that contains the wheel and the motor, a case attachment and detachment fixation member with which the container case can be attached to and detached from the operation portion, and a switch case attached to the container case and configured to be able to turn between a first position that covers a part of the operation portion and a second position away from the first position.
US11432705B2
The invention relates to a system for endoscopic imaging comprising a light source configured to generate light and an, in particular rigid, insertion portion configured to be inserted into an object and comprising a distal end, a proximal end and at least one light guiding path. The system further comprises a first imaging device mounted at the proximal end of the insertion portion and optically coupled to the light guiding path, the first imaging device comprising a plurality of first detecting elements exhibiting a first sensitivity to light. A flexible guiding portion comprising a distal end and a proximal end is provided to guide a second part of the light emanating from the medium from the distal end of the guiding portion to the proximal end of the guiding portion. A second imaging device provided at the proximal end of the flexible guiding portion comprises a plurality of second detecting elements exhibiting a second sensitivity to light, the second sensitivity of the second detecting elements being higher than the first sensitivity of the first detecting elements. A control unit is configured to derive at least one third image of the medium based on image data of the at least one first image of the medium and image data of the at least one second image of the medium. The invention further relates to a corresponding method for processing images.
US11432701B2
A dishwashing machine is used for pre-rinse operation of soiled dishes. A cavity is configured and arranged to contain the soiled dishes. A nozzle is proximate the cavity and is in fluid communication with the cavity. An accumulator pan accumulates wash and rinse water including cleaning chemicals used in a previous cycle of the dishwashing machine. A fluid passageway interconnects the nozzle and the accumulator pan. A pump directs the accumulated wash and rinse water from the accumulator pan to the nozzle via the fluid passageway for pre-rinse operation of the soiled dishes in the cavity, and the nozzle directs the accumulated wash and rinse water into the cavity with the soiled dishes to assist in removing soil from the soiled dishes prior to a wash cycle of the dishwashing machine. The wash cycle utilizes fresh wash water.
US11432697B2
A cleaning system may include a first mobile robot, a communication unit configured to communicate with a second mobile robot that emits a second signal, and a controller configured to recognize the location of the second mobile robot using the second signal, and control a moving speed of the first mobile robot such that the second mobile robot follows a trajectory corresponding to the movement of the first mobile robot based on the recognized location. The controller may transmit a first signal to the second mobile robot in response to the first mobile robot approaching the second mobile robot to within a distance less than a threshold distance from the second mobile robot, and control avoidance moving of the first mobile robot and the second mobile robot based on the second signal of the second mobile robot responding to the first signal.
US11432691B2
A configuration apparatus for a system having an electric device in the shape of a machine tool or an energy storage module for the electric power supply of the machine tool and a vacuum cleaner to suction dust generated by the machine tool, with the vacuum cleaner being actuatable by the electric device via a wireless control connection, with the machine tool having a drive motor to drive a tool holder on which a tool provided to process a workpiece is arranged or is arrangeable, with the vacuum cleaner having a vacuum housing with a dirt collection chamber to receive dirt separated from a suction flow and a suction unit to generate the suction flow, with a suction inlet being present on the vacuum housing to connect a suction hose to establish a current connection for the suction flow with the machine tool, with the vacuum cleaner and the electric device having first communication interfaces according to a first communication standard to communicate via the wireless control connection.
US11432689B2
A home tissue paper accommodation container includes a container body having an accommodation space. The container body includes a container body upper part and a container body lower part which are connected to each other by a connection part and integrally formed. The container body upper part and the container body lower part can be detachably combined with respect to each other so as to seal the accommodation space. The connection part connects surfaces oriented in the same direction in a state in which the container body upper part and the container body lower part are combined with each other. The connection part connects a position separated from the lower end of the container body upper part and a position separated from the upper end of the container body lower part to each other.
US11432687B1
The present system relates to an applicator system to assist in the application of material to difficult to reach areas of the human body. The system includes a porous material that is adhered to a water impervious strip. The strip includes additional adhesive that is resistant to water as well as surfactants suitable for use on human skin, for example, bath soaps. The adhesive remains bonded to the strip and sufficiently tacky to allow for users to repeatedly engage and disengage the system from a wall so as to accommodate different sized users.
US11432681B2
Device for dispensing a food item into a hot fluid comprises a bowl having a permanent base and a movable plate positioned about the permanent base. A bottom of the bowl defines an opening for receiving a shaft extending therethrough. The shaft is coupled to the movable plate. A shank is selectively engaged with the bowl, the shank having a handle at a proximal end thereof. A lever is pivotably attached to the shank. The pivotal attachment is spaced apart from the bowl. The lever is detachably coupled to the shaft to impart translation of the movable plate. During operation, the lever is manipulated from a first position to a second position to push the shaft to move the movable plate to thereby eject the food item out of the bowl and into a hot fluid.
US11432676B2
The present invention discloses a coffee brewing device, which comprises a brewing head assembly, a powder box assembly, a screw assembly, a body fixing frame assembly, a movable frame assembly and a powder guide box assembly which are correspondingly provided. The present invention realizes the direction-variable movement of the powder box assembly in the movement process, and swings to corresponding positions for adding coffee powder, brewing, pushing out residues, scraping residues and realizing restoration.
US11432671B2
A system is provided including a processor, a memory, a wireless controller, and a prayer rug. The prayer rug includes a display screen, one or more pressure sensors, and one or more proximity sensors. The prayer rug may also include one or more speakers. The wireless controller is configured to change what is displayed on the display screen. The pressure sensors are configured to sense a change in pressure applied at a number of pressure points and output pressure information. The proximity sensors are configured to sense a distance away an object is from the one or more proximity sensors. The processor is configured to receive pressure information from the pressure sensors and proximity information from the proximity sensors and determine a prayer posture from the received pressure and proximity information. The processor may generate an alert if the determined prayer posture is detected as being incorrect.
US11432664B2
A hanger to hang an object to a support. The hanger includes an elongated base with a back, a mount that overlaps with a top section of the back, and a hook that overlaps with a bottom section of the back. A tongue is mounted to the back and extends outward from the back towards the hook. Apertures extend through the back, the tongue, and the mount, with the apertures aligned in a straight line. The base comprises a unitary, one-piece construction.
US11432660B1
The invention is directed to a chair (e.g., beanbag chair) that can be easily and securely used in a home and an aquatic environment. The chair comprises a top panel that interacts directly with the user. Specifically, the top surface of the chair provides support for the user's back, rear end, and legs when in use. The chair also includes a pair of side panels, a front panel, a rear panel, and a bottom panel. The chair includes an interior filled with one or more materials (e.g., polystyrene). Advantageously, the chair is constructed from one or more resilient materials, providing increased durability and comfort for the user. In addition, the chair is configured to float on a body of water, such as the ocean, a lake, a swimming pool, or a river.
US11432659B2
A storage device for installation on a bed includes a horizontal support member configured to be inserted between two mattress members. A vertical support member is coupled with and supported by the horizontal support member. A plurality of securing members are coupled to the vertical support member. A flexible storage member is fixedly secured to the plurality of securing members at a first edge and selectively attached to the plurality of securing members at a second edge. The flexible storage member is operable between a stowed position and a use position. The stowed position is defined by the flexible storage member being at least partially concealed from view. The use position is defined by the flexible storage member forming an interior storage space that is contained within the flexible storage member and supported by the plurality of securing members.
US11432650B1
A seating unit for use in a space including a supporting floor surface, the seating unit comprising a seat structure comprising a mounting bracket having a female connector, a tablet assembly comprising a support arm having a mounting collar on an end and a base having a lower end to be supported by the floor surface and including a base mounting assembly and wherein the base mounting assembly comprises a cup attached to the base, a base tube having a first end inserted into the cup and a second end extending through the mounting collar and mateably engaging the female connector.
US11432647B2
Furniture carcass formed from panels assembled edge to edge by means of a groove (21) and loose tongue (11) assembly, a first (10) and a second panel (20) being joined by the edge of the first panel (10) hearing against the inner side (20a) of the second panel (20). The first panel (10) comprises a loose tongue (11), and the second panel (20) comprises, along the edge of its inner side (20a), a recess (21), complementary in shape to that of the edge with the bearing surface (15), a longitudinal assembly groove (21), complementary in shape to that of the tongue (11), and, beyond the groove (21), a bearing surface (25), recessed relative to the plane of its inner side (20a), for receiving the edge tearing surface (15). The assembly groove (21) has a bottom surface (22) and a small bearing surface (24) joined by a truncated concave ridge (27) and the loose tongue (11) has a complementary truncated ridge (17).
US11432646B2
Structural column and modular structure for electrical cabinets including referred structural column
Structural Column and Modular Structure for Electrical Cabinets Comprising said Structural column, includes a structural column (1) which, from a single piece, accurately determines two corners or vertexes of a modular structure (19) for electric cabinets. The modular structure (19) has four vertically positioned structural columns (1) and at least eight horizontal beams (20) connected to each other by means of screws (21). This invention also introduces an innovative joint between the elements of the structural columns (1), which are joined together by means of welds (6) and with the aid of limiters (12), positioning flaps (11) and engagers (9). Thus, this invention guarantees a perfect square of the modular structure and the correct assembly of the electrical cabinet, with no need for highly specialized labor. The modular structure (19) presented here can be manufactured entirely from low-cost metal materials such as carbon steel, significantly reducing the manufacturing costs of electrical cabinets.
US11432636B2
The present invention relates to a mobile device-attachable/detachable cosmetic case comprising: a cosmetic case having a first and a second palette coupled to each other in a tiltable and swivelable manner, the first and the second palette each having a reception portion for selectively receiving a tray for receiving the cosmetic or a mirror in an attachable/detachable manner; and a cradle which supports the cosmetic case and on which a mobile device is placed.
US11432635B1
A lotion application assembly includes a handle that is hollow and a roller that is rotatably coupled to the handle for rolling along a user's skin. A conduit is integrated into the handle and the conduit is directed toward the roller. A container is insertable into the handle, the container contains a fluid lotion and the container is in fluid communication with the conduit when the container is inserted into the handle. A cap is removably attachable to the handle and a plunger is slidably integrated into the cap. The plunger is urgeable into the container to urge the fluid lotion outwardly through the conduit and onto the roller thereby facilitating the roller to apply the fluid lotion onto the user's skin.
US11432634B2
A container including: a first portion having an open end and a closed end, where the open end is disposed distal from the closed end; one or more first portion apertures disposed in the first portion to allow air flow into the container; a second portion having an open end and a closed end, where the open end is disposed distal from the closed end; one or more second portion apertures disposed in the second portion to allow air flow into the container; where an outer surface of the second portion is received by an inner surface of the first portion; and where the first portion is detachably attached to the second portion.
US11432633B2
A tool for cleaning and disinfecting is disclosed herein. The tool for cleaning and disinfecting includes an elongated body, a brush portion, and a hook portion. The elongated body may be configured to house a fluid therein. The fluid may be a sanitizing agent or a cuticle oil. The tool for cleaning and disinfecting is useful for cleaning and disinfecting a surface.
US11432624B2
The gauge enhancer body jewelry system allows individuals to increase their earlobes to the size they desire. It eliminates the need to constantly purchase new gauges as earlobes expand. It reduces pain associated with the enlargement process and forcing uncomfortably large gauges into earlobe holes. As designed it decreases the risk of infection from removing and replacing gauges. The present invention saves a considerable amount of time and frustration, and allows individuals to enlarge their earlobes at their own pace.
US11432619B2
One aspect of this disclosure is a method comprising: receiving, from a camera, a video feed depicting a pair of feet and a scaling object; capturing, with the camera, images of the feet and the scaling object based on the video feed; identifying foot features in each captured image; determining camera positions for each captured image by triangulating the foot features; generating a point cloud in a three-dimensional space by positioning each foot feature in the three-dimensional space based on the camera positions; scaling the point cloud based on the scaling object; segmenting the point cloud into at least a right-foot cluster and a left-foot cluster; fitting a first three-dimensional morphable model to the right-foot cluster according to first foot parameters; and fitting a second three-dimensional morphable model to the left-foot cluster according to second foot parameters. Related systems, apparatus, and methods also are described.
US11432617B2
An article of footwear includes an upper and a sole structure with a sole member. The sole member can be manufactured using a customized cushioning sole system. A user's foot morphology and/or preferences may be used to design the sole member. The sole member can include a column of apertures that are formed along the outer surface of the sole member.
US11432613B2
The present invention relates to a load cell module configured to be insertedly disposed in shoes and a weight management service system using the same. The load cell module comprises: a main case (10) including a load cell accommodating space (11) projected upwardly at one side thereof and a circuit and battery accommodating space (12), which are formed therein; a load cell (20) accommodated in the load cell accommodating space (11); a main PCB (30) including a tilt sensor (31) and a transmission and reception unit (32), the main PCB being accommodated in the circuit and battery accommodating space 12; and a battery (40) accommodated in the circuit and battery accommodating space 12, whereby the load cell module is detachably mounted to a heel part (H) of a midsole (M) of a shoe.
US11432607B2
A polyvinyl chloride-based fiber for artificial hair that has excellent low glossiness and grip performance when woven and can be stably spun. Configuring a fiber for artificial hair using a polyvinyl chloride-based resin composition, wherein the polyvinyl chloride-based resin includes, at predetermined blending amounts, a polyvinyl chloride-based resin (A) having a viscosity-average polymerization degree of 450-1,700 and a crosslinked vinyl chloride-based resin (B) in which the viscosity-average polymerization degree of a component that dissolves in tetrahydrofuran is 1,800-2,300, the difference between the viscosity-average polymerization degree of the polyvinyl chloride-based resin (A) and the viscosity-average polymerization degree of the THF-soluble component of the crosslinked vinyl chloride-based resin (B) is in a predetermined range, and the cross-sectional shape of the fiber for artificial hair has a first projection, a second projection, and a third projection and the lengths and widths thereof satisfy predetermined conditions.
US11432604B2
A wearable may be provided with or configured to provide interactive skin. The interactive skin may be configured for accepting touch input from a user. The interactive skin may include one or more flexible layers and may include or be mounted under a transparent display cover layer such as a layer of clear glass or plastic. Interactive skin may include a touch-sensitive layer that allows a user to provide touch input to the wearable. Display pixels on interactive skin may be used to display visual information to the user. The interactive skin may be configured for detecting a condition of at least one wearable and generating an output function in response to the detected condition.
US11432596B2
The present invention provides a brassiere having excellent fitting properties, allowing a greater number of wearers to obtain a sufficient fit for their breasts. The brassiere has a cup part for covering the wearer's breasts. The cup part includes an inner cup provided inside the cup part. The inner cup has an upper side portion. The upper side portion has a wave-shaped structure.
US11432591B2
At least one example embodiment discloses a section of an electronic-vaping device including a pressure sensor configured to measure a current ambient pressure, the pressure sensor further configured to output the current ambient pressure measurement in accordance with a read request frequency, and a controller configured to determine a mode of operation of the electronic-vaping device, control the read request frequency based on the determined mode of operation, and detect a threshold pressure change based on the current ambient pressure and a baseline pressure.
US11432580B2
A leaf removal assembly including a frame comprising a front plate having a feed opening, a leaf stripping assembly mounted on said front plate in front of said feed opening and an upper sprocket wheel comprising a plurality of upper socket grippers extending radially outward of the upper sprocket wheel and being disposed behind the front plate. The leaf removal assembly further includes a lower sprocket wheel comprising a plurality of lower sprocket grippers extending radially outwardly of the lower sprocket wheel and being disposed behind the front plate. At least one of the upper sprocket wheel and the lower sprocket wheel may be adjustably attached to the frame. A process for separating a leaf from a stalk comprising at least one leaf is also included.
US11432576B2
The present invention is directed to a liquid heat sterilized enteral composition comprising: a protein source in an amount of 12 to 20% by weight of the composition, the protein source consisting of whey protein containing whey protein micelles and a source of casein. The inventive heat sterilized enteral composition preferably has a cysteine content of 1.2 to 2.4% by weight of the composition. The present invention is furthermore directed to a process for preparing a heat sterilized enteral composition comprising protein in an amount of 12 to 20% by weight based on the weight of the composition, said protein consisting of whey protein containing whey protein micelles and casein, which comprises the steps of: (i) Providing an aqueous solution of a protein source consisting of whey protein containing whey protein micelles and (ii) Adding a protein source containing casein; (iii) Optionally performing a homogenization treatment step; (iv) Performing a heat treatment step; (v) Optionally performing a homogenization treatment step. Finally, the invention concerns the use of a protein source consisting of whey protein containing whey protein micelles and a source of casein, for preparing an enteral composition and/or for controlling the viscosity of a liquid enteral composition, wherein the enteral composition comprises 12 to 20 weight % total protein. The invention also concerns medical uses and treatments applying or using the inventive heat sterilized enteral composition.
US11432573B2
Natural sweetener compositions are disclosed, which generally include various combinations of steviol glycosides extracted from a Stevia rebaudiana plant; Siraitia grosvenorii (Monk Fruit) plant extract (including mogrosides extracted from such plant species); and an amino acid component consisting of free glycine. The natural sweetener compositions may optionally further include gymnemic acid (such as an extract of a Gymnemic sylvestre herb that includes 25%-75% gymnemic acid). The natural sweetener compositions may consist essentially of those two, three, or four components—or may be included in beverages, beverage powders, and foods.
US11432564B2
Systems and methods describe continuously and progressively hydrating material, such as food material for meat analogue products. First, material is provided to be conveyed through a material passage between an exterior tube and a rotating inner shaft, with the rotating inner shaft including one or more agitation and/or progression features. The progression features could be, e.g., a series of imbricated protruding filled paddles arranged in a helical pattern, while the agitation features could take the form of, e.g., unfilled hoops, hooks, or paddles. Concurrent to conveying and hydrating the material through the material passage, a number of lumps, clumps, and/or unhydrated pieces of the material are broken up via one or more agitation features configured to produce uniform hydration and consistent dispersal of the material. Also concurrently or subsequently, water is continuously and/or progressively provided to the material to produce hydrated material particles.
US11432561B2
Fermented milk bases and methods of making fermented milk bases are disclosed. Such fermented milk bases are solid and contain little or no non-dairy stabilizers and non-dairy thickeners. Also disclosed are packaged food products including the disclosed fermented milk bases.
US11432538B1
Blood-feeding systems for hematophagous arthropods, as well as methods of fabricating and using the same, are provided. The blood-feeding systems can be fabricated on site (e.g., in a lab) by using a three-dimensional (3D) printer (e.g., a direct drive 3D printer such as a direct drive fused deposition modeling (FDM)-type 3D printer) and regular lab tools. The blood-feeding systems can utilize a syringe filling system that allows leftover blood to be recovered after use, or added or changed while the feeder is in use.
US11432536B2
A system to convert a framed, open-top, aquarium to a terrarium or vivarium is provided. An attachment device includes a core member having a sidewall groove to accept the insertion of an enclosure sidewall and an aquarium flange groove to accept the insertion of a flange extending from the interior surface of an aquarium frame.
US11432531B2
In accordance with embodiments disclosed herein, there are provided methods and systems for real-time beef cattle monitoring utilizing Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) based technologies. For example, there is disclosed a system having at least a memory to store instructions; a processor to execute the instructions; a database to store data for heads of livestock, wherein each head of livestock is individually identified via a Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) tag, the RFID tag uniquely identifying each of the heads of livestock to the system; a plurality of antennas to read information transmitted from the RFID tags; a transactional and analytical server to receive the information transmitted from the RFID tags and to store the information in the database; wherein the transactional and analytical server to further analyze the information stored in the database to identify when each head of livestock is present within a defined feeding zone; and monitoring the heads of livestock for anomalous feeding behavior based on the analysis. Other related embodiments are disclosed.
US11432524B2
A countertop cooking appliance is an apparatus that is used to manufacture food, particularly cheeses, with controlled heating, mixing, drainage, and pressure cycles. The apparatus is also configured to accept various cooking patterns for different foods based on different recipes. A perforated drainer is used to hold ingredients for mixing, completed cheese curds, and the finalized cheese product. A first receptacle is a container that holds the perforated drainer and temporarily stores whey and process byproducts. A second receptacle is a storage unit for whey and other liquid byproducts produced in the cheese development process. A fluid pump applies pressure to fluids collected in the first receptacle, transferring them to the second receptacle. A linear actuator provides mechanical power to one of several detachable food-interacting heads, which consequently chops, mixes, or otherwise agitates the contents of the perforated container.
US11432517B1
A novel soybean variety, designated 5PVYF83 is provided. Also provided are the seeds of soybean variety 5PVYF83, cells from soybean variety 5PVYF83, plants of soybean 5PVYF83, and plant parts of soybean variety 5PVYF83. Methods provided include producing a soybean plant by crossing soybean variety 5PVYF83 with another soybean plant, methods for introgressing a transgenic trait, a mutant trait, and/or a native trait into soybean variety 5PVYF83, methods for producing other soybean varieties or plant parts derived from soybean variety 5PVYF83, and methods of characterizing soybean variety 5PVYF83. Soybean seed, cells, plants, germplasm, breeding lines, varieties, and plant parts produced by these methods and/or derived from soybean variety 5PVYF83 are further provided.
US11432516B1
A novel soybean variety, designated 5PCQT33 is provided. Also provided are the seeds of soybean variety 5PCQT33, cells from soybean variety 5PCQT33, plants of soybean 5PCQT33, and plant parts of soybean variety 5PCQT33. Methods provided include producing a soybean plant by crossing soybean variety 5PCQT33 with another soybean plant, methods for introgressing a transgenic trait, a mutant trait, and/or a native trait into soybean variety 5PCQT33, methods for producing other soybean varieties or plant parts derived from soybean variety 5PCQT33, and methods of characterizing soybean variety 5PCQT33. Soybean seed, cells, plants, germplasm, breeding lines, varieties, and plant parts produced by these methods and/or derived from soybean variety 5PCQT33 are further provided.
US11432509B1
A novel maize variety designated PH433C and seed, plants and plant parts thereof are provided. Methods for producing a maize plant comprise crossing maize variety PH433C with another maize plant are provided. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into PH433C through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby are provided. Hybrid maize seed, plants or plant parts are produced by crossing the variety PH433C or a locus conversion of PH433C with another maize variety.
US11432507B1
A novel maize variety designated PH48YK and seed, plants and plant parts thereof are provided. Methods for producing a maize plant comprise crossing maize variety PH48YK with another maize plant are provided. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into PH48YK through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby are provided. Hybrid maize seed, plants or plant parts are produced by crossing the variety PH48YK or a locus conversion of PH48YK with another maize variety.
US11432494B1
A novel maize variety designated PH4CTN and seed, plants and plant parts thereof are provided. Methods for producing a maize plant comprise crossing maize variety PH4CTN with another maize plant are provided. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into PH4CTN through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby are provided. Hybrid maize seed, plants or plant parts are produced by crossing the variety PH4CTN or a locus conversion of PH4CTN with another maize variety.
US11432491B2
According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the corn variety designated CV416823. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CV416823, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CV416823 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to corn seeds and plants produced by crossing plants of variety CV416823 with plants of another variety, such as another inbred line. The invention further relates to the inbred and hybrid genetic complements of plants of variety CV416823.
US11432486B2
A foldable aquaponics, and greenhouse container system and method, includes an insulated shipping container having foldable insulated roof panel disposed thereover; a foldable glazing on a sun facing side at an angle to maximize winter sunlight attached to the roof panel; a foldable floor panel attached to the container with a foldable vent panel attached thereto connecting to the glazing; foldable side panels attached to sides of the container, glazing and roof panel; a plant growing under the glazing; a mushroom growing area within the container having an integrated water wall thermal mass and disposed between the plant and mushroom growing areas; a fish tank within the container; and a natural air ventilation system within the container under the roof panel to provide CO2 and O2 gas exchange between the mushroom growing area and the plant growing area.
US11432482B2
A hydroelectrically-charged agricultural irrigation prime mover includes: a carriage; a plurality of wheels coupled to the carriage; a fluid supply pipe configured to receive a pressurized fluid; an electric drive system; and a hydroelectric charging system. The electric drive system includes: a battery pack; and a motor electrically connected to the battery pack and configured to rotate at least some of the wheels. The hydroelectric charging system includes: a turbine fluidly connected to the fluid supply pipe to receive at least some of the pressurized fluid; and a hydroelectric generator connected to the turbine and configured to charge the battery pack.
US11432472B2
A lighting system is provided with an illumination device with a semiconductor light emission solution and device suited for plant cultivation in a greenhouse environment are described. A lighting device with binary alloy quantum dots made by colloidal methods produces a size distribution of quantum dots that produces an emission spectrum similar to the photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) spectrum. The methods and arrangements allow more precise spectral tuning of the emission spectrum for lights used in plant cultivation. Therefore unexpected improvements in the photomorphogenetic control of plant growth, and further improvements in plant production are realized.
US11432466B2
A windrow system of a combine includes a chopper and a spreader. The chopper includes a chopper housing having a roof and a rotor assembly positioned in the chopper housing, and the spreader is pivotably coupled to the chopper and includes a top surface and an impellor that is positioned below the top surface and includes one or more blades for rotatably conveying crop residue rearwardly and outwardly from the spreader. The windrow system also includes top segment coupled to a main body of the combine, a first curtain, and a second curtain having a portion thereof positioned outwardly of the first curtain. Each of the curtains are movable relative to the main body of the combine when the spreader and/or chopper move between at least one of wide and narrow positions, chopping and windrowing positions, and chopping and stowed positions.
US11432463B2
Systems and methods for replacing a removable assembly from a harvester for collecting and separating harvested crop product from twigs, dirt, dust, and other debris. A removable assembly for picking up harvested crop product and a removable assembly for separating the picked up harvested crop product from twigs, dirt, dust, and other debris are mounted to be changed out quickly in the field. A removable pickup assembly is received for removably mounting in the harvester by an inclined slot formed in a sidewall of the harvester body frame, so that the removable pickup assembly with the worn belt is lifted up and out and a replacement removable pickup assembly with a new belt is dropped into its place.
US11432461B2
A wide area mower with an open-box structure mower deck. The deck has a width from the left to right side of about 72 to 120 inches. The deck's length is about 24 to 70 inches. A left and right front wheel are positioned in front of the deck. The wide mower deck will flex, twist, or bend when one of the left or right wheels travels over uneven terrain while the rest of the mower travels over substantially level terrain. A cutting height adjustment mechanism is provided on the mower that allows an operator to raise or lower an entire left side or an entire right side of the mower deck to a selected cutting height. This is done simply by disengaging a locking mechanism and manipulating a lever on a four-bar linkage attached to each side of the deck and then re-engaging the locking mechanism.
US11432455B2
A spreader for solid manure and other particulate material includes upright rotational beaters having paddles to dispense product from the rear of a wagon onto an agricultural field. The paddles on the beaters overlap along a midpoint between the beaters to improve product distribution on the field. The perimeter edges of the paddles are in close proximity to the side edges of the beater frame to facilitate product sheer, and thus improved distribution. The paddles on each beater are vertically and radially offset, and at least some of the paddles are spring-loaded.
US11439051B2
A grounding includes a photoelectric sensor that emits light to a detection region in which the detection target portion moves in conjunction with the grounding of the electronic component to a board and receives light from the detection region, and a grounding discrimination section that discriminates between the presence or absence of the grounding based on a signal from the photoelectric sensor. The detection target portion is disposed in the detection region in the ungrounded state.
US11439046B2
According to one embodiment, an electronic rack cooling system includes a liquid manifold and a vapor manifold. The system includes a cold plate configured to mount on a processor of a piece of information technology (IT) equipment for liquid cooling. The cooling device such as the cold plate is coupled to the liquid manifold to receive cooling liquid and is coupled to the vapor manifold that receives vapor produced by the cold plate when heat generated by the processor is transferred into the cooling liquid through the cold plate. The system also includes a heat exchanger coupled to the vapor manifold to receive the vapor and configured to condense the vapor back into cooling liquid. The system also includes a fluid control unit coupled between the liquid manifold and the heat exchanger to create a heat exchanging loop, and configured to circulate the cooling liquid within the heat exchanging loop. Multiple methods of implementing the proposed thermal system and the loop design on a rack and a data center.
US11439039B2
A cold plate includes a first side with a first surface, and a second side, opposite the first side. A coolant cavity is formed between the first side and the second side. A recessed base is machined into the first surface of the first side. The recessed base is bonded to a base copper plate and is a thinnest portion of the first surface.
US11439036B2
A slide rail assembly includes a rail member, a first bracket device, a second bracket device, and a bracket member. The first bracket device is arranged on the rail member. The second bracket device is detachably mounted on one of the rail member and the first bracket device and is adjustable to displace with respect to the rail member. The bracket member can be detachably mounted on the one of the rail member and the first bracket device after the second bracket device is detached from the one of the rail member and the first bracket device.
US11439027B2
A display device includes a display module on which a first non-folding area, a folding area, and a second non-folding area are sequentially defined in a first direction and which is deformable between a first state that is an unfolded sate and a second state that is a folded state and a sheet member including a first support portion overlapping the first non-folding area, a second support portion overlapping the second non-folding area, and a restoration portion overlapping the folding area, which are disposed below the display module. When the display module is in the first state, the restoration portion has an elastic force.
US11439021B2
An electronic component-embedded substrate includes a first core layer having a first through-hole, a first passive component disposed in the first through-hole, a second core layer disposed on the first core layer and having a second through-hole, a second passive component disposed in the second through-hole, an insulating material covering at least a portion of each of the first passive component and the second passive component and disposed in at least a portion of each of the first through-hole and the second through-hole, and a first wiring layer disposed on a level between the first passive component and the second passive component such that at least a portion of the first wiring layer is covered with the insulating material. The first passive component and the second passive component are connected to each other by the first wiring layer.
US11439020B2
An electronic component-embedded substrate includes a wiring structure including a plurality of insulating layers and a plurality of wiring layers and having a cavity penetrating through at least one of the plurality of insulating layers, a first electronic component disposed in the cavity, a dam structure disposed on the wiring structure and having a through-portion, a first insulating material disposed in at least a portion of each of the cavity and the through-portion, and covering at least a portion of each of the wiring structure and the first electronic component, and a first circuit layer disposed on the first insulating material.
US11439010B2
This disclosure provides a multi-layered printed circuit board (PC) that has signal array region. The signal array region has a width and circumscribes a power core region and has signal vias connected to respective signal ball pads, and ground vias connected to respective ground ball pads within the signal array region that have an associated ball pad pitch. The PCB also has an inner current power layer. The signal and ground vias are arranged on the component layer in a pattern and extend into the inner current layer. The pattern forms current power paths across the width of the signal array region, such that the current power paths have a width that is at least about 50% as wide as the ball pad pitch.
US11438997B2
A X-ray source, comprising a laser, of a pulse duration of at most 40 fs, instantaneous power of at least about 80 TW, a pulse repetition rate of at least 1 Hz; an optical compressor spectrally shaping the laser beam; focusing optics in the range between f#10 and f#15; and a gas target of electron density after ionization by the laser beam in a range between 1018 cm3 and 1019 cm−3; wherein the focusing optics focuses the laser beam in the gas target, and interaction of the focused laser beam with the gas target generates an X-ray beam, with a focused laser amplitude a0, given by a0=0.855 [IL (1018W/cm2)λL,2 (μm)]1/2, where IL is the on-target laser intensity and λL is the laser wavelength, of at least 2 and a P/Pc ratio value of at least 20, with P being the beam power and Pc a critical power given by Pc=17 (nc/n) GW where n is the electron density and nc is a critical electron density at which the plasma acts as a mirror reflecting the laser beam.
US11438992B2
A non-common-ground bandpass filter circuit with electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection is disclosed. The non-common-ground bandpass filter circuit with ESD protection includes a non-common-ground plane, a dielectric substrate and a conductor. The conductor is disposed above the non-common-ground plane. The dielectric substrate is disposed between the conductor and the non-common-ground plane. The non-common-ground plane at least has a first ground region and a second ground region separated and insulated from each other. The first ground region corresponds to a first terminal of the conductor and the second ground region corresponds to a second terminal of the conductor. When an ESD event occurs on one of the first ground region and the second ground region, the other of the first ground region and the second ground region will not be damaged by the ESD event. The non-common-ground bandpass filter circuit also provides surge protection.
US11438991B2
Disclosed embodiments provide an LED package and electronic display. An LED package can include an LED that emits red, green, blue and IR (infrared), where the IR portion is configured as either an emitter or (reversed biased) as a receiver. An electronic display includes multiple LED packages with the IR portions configured in a combination of transmitters and receivers. Thus, disclosed embodiments enable electronic displays that can serve as interactive video walls and floors that present a high-definition image along with interactive capabilities. Thus, disclosed embodiments serve to reduce cost and complexity in manufacture and deployment of such displays.
US11438990B2
A security system for use with a wireless access point that is configured to transmit a first wireless signal within a predetermined transmission range includes an outdoor lighting fixture including a master wireless transceiver configured and located to receive the first wireless signal from the wireless access point and to re-transmit the first wireless signal beyond the predetermined transmission range; and a first peripheral device located and configured to receive the first wireless signal re-transmitted from the master wireless transceiver, and to transmit a second wireless signal to at least one of (a) the wireless access point via the master wireless transceiver, and (b) a second peripheral device.
US11438986B2
An electronic device includes one or more sensors, one or more processors operable with the one or more sensors, and a user interface component operable with the one or more processors in at least a first mode of operation and a second mode of operation that is different from the first mode of operation. The one or more processors operate the user interface component in the first mode of operation in response to a first trigger input, and transition operation of the user interface component from the first mode of operation to the second mode of operation upon the one or more sensors detecting a second trigger input occurring while the one or more processors operate the user interface component in the first mode of operation.
US11438978B2
Systems, devices, and methods for determining and displaying operational parameters of a light fixture that includes narrow band emitters. A controller includes stored information related to spectral power distributions of each of a plurality light wavebands generated by a plurality of narrow band emitters (e.g., LEDs). Based on the spectral power distributions, the controller is configured to determine an output spectrum of the light fixture and/or an output spectrum of individual wavebands. The controller is configured to generate an output display that includes the determined operational parameters associated with the light fixture and a mechanism for manipulating the outputs of the light fixture's wavebands. Using the mechanism, a user can manipulate the operational parameters of the light fixture and observe from the output display a substantially real-time representation of the operational parameters of the light fixture based on the user manipulations.
US11438975B2
A cooking appliance, in particular an induction oven appliance, includes a cavity having a wall, at least one induction heating element, and at least one electrically conductive screening element for screening an electric and/or magnetic field generated by the induction heating element. The induction heating element can be arranged on the wall of the cavity.
US11438970B2
Heating devices, systems, and methods of making and using a heating device. Such a heating device includes a tubular body having a passage therethrough, at least an inner layer surrounding the passage, and an outer layer surrounding the inner layer. The inner layer is electrically resistive and the outer layer is electrically insulating, and the passage is sized and configured to receive therethrough a tubing. The heating device further includes electrical contacts located at oppositely-disposed ends of the tubular body. The contacts are configured to functionally couple with a power source to provide an electrical current to the inner layer, such that applying an electrical current to the inner layer increases the temperature of the inner layer.
US11438969B2
A system and method for adaptive extension of a command and control (C2) backhaul network for unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) is disclosed. In embodiments, the adaptive extension includes front-end and back-end cognitive engines on either side of an extension of the C2 backhaul network to a remote control station otherwise without a point of presence (PoP). Both cognitive engines transmit test packets to the other to refine coding schemes for transmission of C2 packets across the extension based on received feedback about the transmission. When C2 packets are received from the backhaul network or remote control station, the cognitive engines select an optimal coding scheme based on packet size. The cognitive engine encodes the C2 packets based on the optimal coding scheme. When C2 packets are received from the other cognitive engine, the applicable coding schemes are identified and the C2 packets decoded accordingly.
US11438965B2
A user equipment (UE) includes a receiver that receives, from a base station (BS), one or more Transmission Configuration Indication (TCI) states for Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) reception via Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling and a Medium Access Control Control Element (MAC CE) activation command for one of the TCI states via a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH). The UE further includes a transmitter that transmits, to the BS, a Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ) for the MAC CE activation command in a slot and a processor that activates the one of the TCI states k slots after the slot where the transmitter transmits the HARQ. A value of the k indicates a number of slots.
US11438964B2
A radio-frequency module includes: transmitting filter and receiving filters for a first communication band; transmitting filter and receiving filters for a second communication band; and a switch including first and second common terminals and first to fifth selection terminals. The second common terminal is connected to a first input terminal. A common terminal of the transmitting and receiving filters for the first communication band and a common terminal of the transmitting and receiving filters for the second communication band are connected respectively to the first and second selection terminals. The transmitting and receiving filters for the first communication band are connected respectively to the third selection terminal and a first output terminal. The transmitting and receiving filters for the second communication band are connected respectively to the fourth selection terminal and a second output terminal. The fifth selection terminal is connected to a third output terminal.
US11438961B2
Procedures are disclosed for alerting user devices in a 5G/6G network that they have an incoming message, and for enabling those user devices to request their messages in a low-complexity, resource-conserving manner. A user device that uses DRX (discontinuous reception) may be unavailable when a message arrives, in which case the base station may store the message. Periodically, the base station can transmit a polling message that indicates which of the user devices currently has a message on hold. In addition, the base station can allocate an uplink reply region in which those user devices can request their messages without contention. Various versions are disclosed, involving cascaded addressing, sectioning, modulation, and/or identification using network-assigned codes. The compact polling format may enable both small and large networks to accommodate DRX users, with minimal resource usage, according to some embodiments.
US11438948B1
A method and system for controlling how many carriers to aggregate together for carrier-aggregation service of a UE. A base station could take into account how many MIMO layers a UE would support respectively for each of various candidate quantities of carriers, and the base station could select the candidate quantity of carriers that would result in use of a highest aggregate total number of MIMO layers. Further, the selection could involve mapping UE-reported rank to a quantity of carriers, with the rank being inversely proportional to the selected quantity of carriers. The base station could then configure carrier-aggregation service of the UE with the selected quantity of carriers.
US11438946B2
A headset communication device includes at least one processor configured to transmit, via a dedicated virtual communication channel of a wireless communication protocol, local beacon data to one or more remote headset communication devices within a work environment, to discover a remote headset communication device included in the one or more remote headset communication devices by receiving, via the dedicated virtual communication channel of the wireless communication protocol, remote beacon data that is transmitted by the remote headset communication device, to automatically synchronize, based on the remote beacon data, the headset communication device with the remote headset communication device, and, to transmit, via one or more additional virtual communication channels of the wireless communication protocol, local audio communication data to the one or more remote headset communication devices.
US11438944B2
Devices, systems and methods establish a first wireless link with an access point (AP) via a first frequency band, establish a tunneled direct link setup (TDLS) link with a peer wireless device using the first frequency band. Embodiments, switch from using the first frequency band for the TDLS link to using a second frequency band for the TDLS link and use a real-time simultaneous dual band (RSDB) configuration to communicate with the peer wireless device through the TDLS link using the second frequency band and concurrently communicate with the AP through the first wireless link using the first frequency band.
US11438942B2
A method for establishing a tunnel between local gateways, and a gateway are disclosed. The method includes: determining, by an RGW, that UE is handed over from an S-LGW to a T-LGW, where before the UE is handed over, a packet of a local service of the UE is forwarded by the S-LGW between the UE and an application server of the local service, and the local service includes a same service that is deployed on the S-LGW and that is accessed by the UE before and after the UE is handed over; sending, by the RGW to the S-LGW and the T-LGW respectively, a first request message and a second request message to request to establish a tunnel, where the tunnel is used to transmit the packet of the local service between the S-LGW and the T-LGW; and establishing the tunnel between the S-LGW and the T-LGW.
US11438939B2
The present disclosure relates to techniques for interacting with an electronic device. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to initiating action(s) using an interface configured to control operation of IoT devices. An example embodiment includes receiving, at a computing device, a communication including a unique identifier for a network device connected to a network, using the unique identifier to determine a resource bundle for the network device, the resource bundle defining an interface module for the network device, wherein the interface module is configured to display one or more interface elements usable to control the network device, and transmitting the resource bundle, wherein when the resource bundle is received, the resource bundle facilitates generating the interface module.
US11438934B2
A random access method and apparatus are provided. The method includes sending, by a first terminal side device, a random access preamble to a network side device, receiving, by the first terminal side device, a random access response (RAR) corresponding to the random access preamble, where the RAR includes P temporary cell radio network temporary identifiers (TC-RNTIs), and P is an integer greater than 1, and sending, by the first terminal side device to the network side device based on the RAR, a first message and a demodulation reference signal used to demodulate the first message, where the demodulation reference signal is generated based on a first TC-RNTI, and the first TC-RNTI is one of the P TC-RNTIs.
US11438933B2
Some techniques for efficiently indicating a mapping relationship from physical random access channel preambles and/or random access resource specific to one or more system information blocks in a wireless communication network are described. One example method includes transmitting, from a network node, a message that identifies a number of random access preambles that are reserved for transmissions of system information requests by mobile devices.
US11438921B2
A terminal device receives first information including an acknowledgment resource indicator (ARI), and determines, based on the ARI, a first uplink control channel (PUCCH) resource in a PUCCH resource set corresponding to a payload size of a hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK). In a case that the first PUCCH resource and a second PUCCH resource partially overlap in terms of time; or the first PUCCH resource and a second PUCCH resource configured for CSI do not overlap in terms of time, and the first PUCCH resource and the second PUCCH resource each partially overlap at least one third PUCCH resource configured for at least one positive scheduling request (SR) in terms of time, the terminal device determines, based on the ARI, a fourth PUCCH resource in a second PUCCH resource set corresponding to a total payload size for sending the HARQ-ACK, CSI, and at least one SR status.
US11438916B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A method at a user equipment (UE) includes receiving signaling that indicates a carrier aggregation (CA) configuration (having carriers configured for UL and downlink (DL) data transmissions) and an auxiliary uplink (UL) configuration (having carriers configured for UL reference signal transmissions). The method also includes receiving a resource assignment on a DL carrier of the CA configuration, and transmitting an aperiodic sounding reference signal (A-SRS) using the one or more carriers of the auxiliary UL configuration based at least in part on the received resource assignment. Another method is performed by a UE having a CA configuration and an A-SRS configuration, including receiving a resource assignment on a DL carrier in the CA configuration, detecting a trigger for transmitting an A-SRS, determining UL resources of the A-SRS configuration for transmitting the A-SRS, and transmitting the A-SRS on the determined UL resources.
US11438914B2
A scheduling method and a method for establishing a schedule list for user equipment (UE) of NB-IoT are provided. The method for establishing the schedule list includes the following steps: synchronizing to a cell; receiving at least one system information parameter from the cell, the at least one system information parameter including at least one system information type and a narrowband system information block type; establishing multiple sub-lists according to the distributions of the at least one system information type and the narrowband system information block type, each element of the sub-lists representing an available subframe; assigning a sub-list code to each sub-list; calculating the number of elements for each sub-list; and establishing a list according to the at least one system information parameter, the sub-list codes, and the numbers of the elements.
US11438911B2
In an aspect of the disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided. The apparatus obtain a signal from a remote wireless node. The apparatus may switch between a first mode and a second mode in response to the signal. The apparatus may sense the shared transmission medium and sense if an absence of traffic is detected. The apparatus may delay data transmission for a fixed time interval from detecting the absence of traffic. The apparatus may initiate the data transmission at the end of the fixed time interval if operating in the first mode or initiate the data transmission at the end of a random time interval following the fixed time interval if operation in the second mode.
US11438909B2
A communication apparatus obtains information regarding an access category of transmission data in each of a plurality of other communication apparatuses including a first communication apparatus and a second communication apparatus, allocates wireless resources of OFDMA such that a transmission opportunity of the first communication apparatus does not precede a transmission opportunity of the second communication apparatus that has transmission data of a higher-priority access category than an access category of transmission data in the first communication apparatus, and receives a signal that has been transmitted using OFDMA in accordance with allocation of wireless resources and that conforms to an IEEE802.11 series standard.
US11438907B2
For example, a first Enhanced Directional Multi-Gigabit (DMG) (EDMG) station (STA) may be configured to exchange first and second Beam Refinement Protocol (BRP) setup frames with a second EDMG STA to initiate a BRP Transmit Sector Sweep (TXSS) over an aggregated channel bandwidth including an aggregation of a primary channel and a secondary channel in a frequency band above 45 GHz; during the BRP TXSS, transmit a plurality of BRP frames to the second EDMG STA over the primary channel and the secondary channel according to an EDMG control mode; determine a transmit beamforming configuration over the aggregated channel bandwidth based on BRP feedback from the second EDMG STA; and transmit an EDMG Physical Layer (PHY) Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) to the second EDMG STA over the aggregated channel bandwidth based on the transmit beamforming configuration.
US11438904B2
This application provides wireless communication methods, apparatuses, and systems. One method comprises: receiving higher layer signaling from a base station, wherein the higher layer signaling indicates a downlink aggregation coefficient S corresponding to S consecutive transmission time units, and a transport block is repeatedly transmitted at each of the S consecutive transmission time units; receiving physical layer signaling from the base station, wherein the physical layer signaling schedules the transport block and comprises first indication information indicating at least a portion of resource of a downlink control region available for transmitting the transport block; and determining a valid time of the first indication information, wherein the valid time is one or more transmission time units in the S consecutive transmission time units.
US11438900B2
Provided are an information transmission method and device, a processor, and a storage medium. The method includes: a terminal receives a ratio resource configured by a network; the terminal obtains a resource set according to the radio resource; and the terminal transmits uplink information by using one or more resource groups in the resource set, wherein the number of resource groups Y in the resource set is greater than or equal to 2 a terminal receiving radio resources configured by a network side; the terminal acquiring a resource set according to the radio resources; and the terminal sending uplink information by using one or more resource groups in the resource set, where the number Y of resource groups in the resource set is greater than or equal to 2.
US11438899B2
An aspect of this disclosure relates to a relay node, and a method of wireless communications by the relay node, including attempting to decode first code block groups of a transport block received in a resource allocation and according to a first encoding configuration. The aspects include identifying a symbol in the resource allocation that includes both of a first part of a successfully decoded one, and a first part of an unsuccessfully decoded one, of the plurality of first code block groups, and determining a modified transmit configuration for the symbol. Further, the aspects include encoding a second part of the successfully decoded one according to the first encoding configuration to define a second code block group that is outside of the symbol. Additionally, the aspects include transmitting the transport block including the one or more second code block groups and the symbol according to the modified transmit configuration.
US11438894B2
A wireless device receives a first downlink control information indicating a grant for transmission of one or more first transport blocks via a first bandwidth part during a transmission time. The first downlink control information indicates the transmission time. A second downlink control information indicating switching from the first bandwidth part to a second bandwidth part at a switching time is received. A switch is performed, at the switching time, from the first bandwidth part to the second bandwidth part as an active bandwidth part in response to the second downlink control information. The grant indicated by the first downlink control information is ignored in response to the switching time of the switch being earlier than the transmission time indicated by the first downlink control information.
US11438886B2
A system for establishing positioning map data and a method for the same are provided. The method includes: obtaining an area map of a target area; setting collection points and a collection path; configuring a Wi-Fi fingerprint collecting device to obtain the area map, the collection points and the collection path; configuring an environmental sensing module to perform environmental sensing on surrounding environment to obtain environmental information; performing a positioning procedure to determine a location of the Wi-Fi fingerprint collecting device in the target area based on the environmental information and the area map to generate positioning information; executing a navigation procedure to move the Wi-Fi fingerprint collecting device along the collection path; determining whether or not the Wi-Fi fingerprint collecting device passes through one of the collection points; and executing a collection procedure to store collected Wi-Fi fingerprint data and positioning information to create positioning map data.
US11438885B2
A method of performing, by a user equipment (UE), uplink transmission in a wireless communication system. The method includes: receiving, from a base station (BS), a plurality of RRC configuration information related to downlink control information (DCI); receiving, from the BS, first DCI for the uplink transmission, wherein the first DCI includes a field related to a usage of the first DCI; applying parameters of a specific RRC configuration information, among the plurality of RRC configuration information, to the first DCI based on the usage of the first DCI indicated by the field of the first DCI, wherein based on a size of the field of the first DCI being smaller than a field size of second DCI for PUSCH transmission, the field of the first DCI is zero bit padded and decoded; and performing the uplink transmission to the BS based on the first DCI.
US11438870B2
This application provides a paging message transmission method and apparatus, where the method includes: receiving, by a terminal device, a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) from a network device, where one or more types of first indication information, second indication information, a short message, and scheduling information of a paging message are carried on the PDCCH, the first indication information is used to indicate that the PDCCH carries the short message and/or the scheduling information, and the second indication information is used to indicate whether the scheduling information of the paging message is valid and/or whether the terminal device needs to receive a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH); and obtaining, by the terminal device based on the PDCCH, one or more types of the information carried on the PDCCH.
US11438859B2
A method of registering a target device includes: receiving a first indication to initiate a registration; and determining a suggested registration location and/or or a suggested registration name. The method further includes: providing a second indication of at least one of the suggested registration location or the suggested registration name; providing a third indication requesting at least one of whether the suggested registration location is accepted or whether the suggested registration name is accepted; receiving a fourth indication indicating at least one of whether the suggested registration location is accepted or whether the suggested registration name is accepted; and registering the target device by storing target device information based on the fourth indication.
US11438858B2
There is provided a method for measuring a frame timing difference. The method performed by a User Equipment (UE) and comprises: based on (i) that an Evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) Terrestrial Radio Access (EUTRA) cell is configured for a primary cell and based on (ii) that a secondary cell is not configured, measuring the frame timing difference between the E-UTRA cell and a New Radio (NR) cell based on a Synchronization Signal (SS)/Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) Block (SSB) Measurement Time Configuration (SMTC) period, wherein the NR cell is found regardless of a position of a SSB of the NR cell; and reporting a System Frame Number (SFN) and Frame Timing Difference (SFTD) based on the frame timing difference to the E-UTRA cell.
US11438854B2
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a base station may transmit, for a first type of user equipment with a first user equipment capability, a first synchronization signal block associated with a first set of configuration parameters. The base station may transmit, for a second type of user equipment with a second user equipment capability that is different from the first user equipment capability, a second synchronization signal block associated with a second set of configuration parameters that is different from the first set of configuration parameters. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11438852B2
A method for determining a sending time of a synchronization block includes: performing descrambling and decoding on a PBCH message carried in the synchronous block, and buffering PBCH symbol data of the PBCH message before demodulation; after the descrambling succeeds and the decoding fails, acquiring PBCH symbol data to be merged, which are same as buffered PBCH symbol data. The PBCH symbol data to be merged include PBCH symbol data of a beam where the synchronous block is located and PBCH symbol data of an adjacent beam in a PBCH merge period; and merging the buffered PBCH symbol data and the PBCH symbol data to be merged until the PBCH symbol data can be correctly decoded. The sending time of the synchronous block and the system frame number can be effectively indicated in the 5G system, and merging PBCH symbol data can be realized without increasing UE complexity.
US11438847B2
This application provides a power control method including: receiving, by a second node, radio resource control (RRC) from a first node, where the RRC includes a power control parameter set configured for the second node, the power control parameter set includes a power control index, and the power control index is determined based on a transmission mode or a transmission capability of the second node; receiving downlink control information (DCI) including power control index indication information used to: when the first node schedules the second node, indicate a value of a power control index that is for uplink transmission and that is for the second node; determining a transmit power based on the power control index indication information and the power control parameter set; and sending a signal at the determined transmit power.
US11438839B2
Methods, systems, and apparatuses are disclosed for operating a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) in a wake-up radio (WUR) state and receiving a (WUR) frame from an access point (AP). A WUR frame may include a multicast counter (MC) field. A determination may be made whether a received MC value in a received MC field is a same value as a stored MC value. Where a received MC value is the same value as a stored MC value, the WTRU may operate in the WUR state. Where a received MC value is not the same value as a stored MC value, the WTRU may operate in a primary connectivity radio (PCR) state.
US11438826B2
In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive a configuration that indicates an association between a pre-emption indication field and at least one of: a set of transmission configuration indicator (TCI) states, a set of demodulation reference signal (DMRS) ports, or a set of layers; receive downlink control information (DCI) that includes a pre-emption indication that is indicated as a set of bits in the pre-emption indication field; determine whether the UE is scheduled to receive a communication in one or more pre-empted resources indicated by the set of bits, via a component carrier associated with the pre-emption indication, and using at least one of: a TCI state included in the set of TCI states, a DMRS port included in the set of DMRS ports, or a layer included in the set of layers; and decode the communication based at least in part on the determination.
US11438819B2
A communication system comprises access points (203, 205) communicating via directional beams and a first and second wireless modem (111, 701) for establishing a first and respectively second mm wave radio communication links to access points (203, 205). The first and second wireless modems (111, 701) are located on a vehicle (103) and employ electronically steerable beamforming directional antennas having a first main beams for establishing the radio communication links. A common network element (705) supports communication over both links and a connection control circuit (1001) switches between the links. It further transmits an address resolution message over a link when switching to that link with the message comprising identification data for the common network element (705).
US11438816B2
An electronic device includes: a UI; a wireless communication circuit configured to wirelessly communicate with an external electronic device by using a short-range wireless communication protocol; a processor; and a memory. The memory stores instructions, which when executed, cause the processor to receive first data from the external electronic device at a first time through a wireless communication channel by using the wireless communication circuit, receive second data from the external electronic device at a second time after the first time through the wireless communication channel by using the wireless communication circuit, compare a first reception state related to the first data and a second reception state related to the second data, and transmit, to the external electronic device, a request for change from a first mode to a second mode by using the wireless communication circuit, based on a result of the comparing.
US11438811B2
Embodiments of a Next Generation Node-B (gNB) and methods of communication are disclosed herein. The gNB may be configurable to operate as a source gNB (S-gNB). The S-gNB may transfer, from a control plane (CU-CP) of the S-gNB to a CU-CP of a target gNB (T-gNB), an XnAP handover request message that indicates an Xn handover of a User Equipment (UE) from the S-gNB to the T-gNB. The S-gNB may initiate data forwarding, from a user plane (CU-UP) of the S-gNB to a CU-UP of the T-gNB, of downlink data packets. The data forwarding may be terminated based on reception of end marker packets from a user plane function (UPF) entity. The CU-UP of the S-gNB may transfer end marker packets to the CU-UP of the S-gNB to indicate termination of the data forwarding.
US11438810B2
A first base station receives, from a second base station, cell configuration parameters of one or more cells of the second base station. The cell configuration parameters indicate: at least one first information element (IE) indicating a first identifier of a first cell of the one or more cells; at least one second IE indicating that the first cell is an unlicensed cell; and at least one third IE indicating one or more configuration parameters of radio resources of the unlicensed cell. The first base station sends, to the second base station, a handover request message for a wireless device based on the cell configuration parameters.
US11438807B2
A network operator apparatus, a teleoperation application (TOApplication) apparatus, and an apparatus for a teleoperable vehicle are provided. The network operator apparatus creates a network slice for teleoperating the teleoperable vehicle along at least one route, receives a slice configuration request comprising QoS for the at least one route from the TOApplication apparatus, and configures the network slice to support the QoS. The TOApplication apparatus communicates towards the network operator apparatus, a request for creating the network slice, receives a teleoperation service request comprising a set of teleoperation configurations from the teleoperable vehicle, maps each teleoperation configuration to a respective QoS and sends the slice configuration request comprising the QoS to the network operator apparatus. The apparatus for the teleoperable vehicle sends the teleoperation service request to the TOApplication apparatus and controls the route to be followed by the teleoperable vehicle based on information from the TOApplication apparatus.
US11438804B2
A method is provided for operating a wireless communication network (4), which comprises a plurality of communication interfaces (iT1 to iT3, iAP) which are spatially separated from one another, wherein the method comprises: ascertaining (102) a first representation (R1) of a space in which the plurality of communication interfaces (iT1 to iT3, iAP) are situated at a first instant (t1), ascertaining (104) a second representation (R2) of the space in which the plurality of communication interfaces (iT1 to iT3, iAP) are expected at a future second instant (t2) following the first instant (t1), as a function of the first representation (R1) of the space, and ascertaining (106) a prediction (P) of whether or not direct line-of-sight contact exists between respective pairs of the plurality of communication interfaces (iT1 to iT3, iAP) at the second instant (t2), as a function of the second representation (R2) of the space.
US11438800B2
Traffic data is divided into data streams corresponding to workloads, and the data streams are multiplexed onto slice segments based on a multiplexing requirement or rule. Each slice segment is a physical or virtual processing element in a wireless network supporting network slicing. In one example, the data streams are multiplexed onto the slice segments such that data streams having different utility definitions are assigned to different slice segments. In another example, the data streams are multiplexed onto the slice segments such that workloads in the same cluster partitioned in a T-dimensional vector space are assigned to different slice segments.
US11438798B2
The present technology relates to a communication apparatus and a communication system achieving efficient utilization of a transfer path of a wireless LAN. A communication apparatus according to an aspect of the present technology transmits a first trigger frame containing a transmission parameter used for data transmission to a plurality of apparatuses belonging to a wireless LAN, and receives data multiplexed and transmitted from the plurality of apparatuses having received the first trigger frame in accordance with the transmission parameter. In addition, the communication apparatus receives a second trigger frame transmitted from a predetermined apparatus of the plurality of apparatuses, and transmits multiplexed data to the predetermined apparatus in accordance with a transmission parameter contained in the received second trigger frame. The present technology is applicable to a communication apparatus in a wireless LAN.
US11438788B2
The present disclosure is related to wireless telecommunications networks and in particular to measuring and determining performance of a wireless telecommunications network. The network may be a cellular network, a WiFi network, or a combination of both. The present disclosure is further directed to a method for determining a parameter indicating quality of service for a wireless connection. In the method, changes in latency over a connection are measured using probe packets and if an increase of latency that is over a predetermined relative threshold is observed, the wireless connection is determined to be congested.
US11438786B1
A group of devices connected on a wireless local area network (WLAN) operate in conjunction with one another to present content. Devices in the group may be wirelessly connected via personal area network (PAN) to other devices, such as speakers. An election process is used to select a primary device. The primary device may receive content from an external source, such as a server, and distribute that content to other devices within the group via the WLAN. The parameters of that distribution, such as a content rate indicative of a bitrate of the content, transfer limit rate, and so forth are configured to preserve fidelity of the presentation while minimizing interruptions to presentation that may result due to frequency contention between the WLAN and the PAN, traffic on the WLAN, and so forth.
US11438785B2
The implementations of the present disclosure relate to a method and a device for measuring interference or signal received power, the method includes: a terminal device measures channel sounding reference signal SRS resources to obtain a reference signal received power RSRP value corresponding to at least one SRS resource; on the basis of the RSRP value corresponding to the at least one SRS resource, the terminal device determines a value to be reported; and the terminal device reports the value to be reported to a network device.
US11438783B2
Aspects of the disclosure provide a method, device, and system for minimization of drive tests (MDT) measurement in the technical field of wireless communication. The method can include sending enquiry signaling to a target terminal device, the enquiry signaling being configured to enquire whether the target terminal device supports a target function. The method can further include receiving support status information corresponding to the target function, from the target terminal device, and sending MDT configuration information to the target terminal device in response to that the support status information indicates support. The disclosure may reduce or prevent waste of resources.
US11438780B2
Embodiments provide a channel sounding information feedback method, user equipment, and a base station. The method includes: determining, by UE, a first period used to periodically report channel sounding information; and periodically sending, by the UE based on received preset downlink control information DCI that is sent by a base station, the channel sounding information by using the first period as a sending period. System overheads can be reduced, a configuration response can be improved, and spectrum utilization of a system can be improved while periodic feedback of indication is reduced.
US11438764B2
Provided is a process that establishes representations and permits users to login to a relying device to which a mobile device has registered. Credential values of the user are established within a trusted execution environment of the mobile device and representations of those credentials are transmitted to a server. The user of the mobile device may authenticate with the mobile device to the server, which may permit user access to the relying device via secure session. The user of the mobile device may authenticate with the mobile device to the server, which may permit user access by causing the mobile device to obtain a value by which the relying device may be accessed. The user of the mobile device may authenticate with the mobile device based on a policy received from the server to obtain a value by which the relying device may be accessed.
US11438760B2
In an embodiment, a drone-coupled UE determines whether the drone-coupled UE is engaged in a flying state, and transmits a message to a network component of a terrestrial wireless communication subscriber network that indicates a result of the determining. The network component receives the message from the drone-coupled UE. In an embodiment, a network component of a terrestrial wireless communication subscriber network determines whether the drone-coupled UE is engaged in a flying state based on the message from the drone-coupled UE. The network component then applies protocols based on the determining.
US11438751B1
A wakeboat has a hull, the hull forming a wake when moving forward in the water, with a left quiet region and a right quiet region in the wake. The hull may exhibit rotation around one or more of its roll, pitch, and yaw axes which affects the quiet regions in the wake. A gyroscope supported in the hull may be used to rotate the hull around one or more axes. Such rotation may be used to create a surf left and/or surf right configuration, and measured via one or more sensors. Other systems and methods are also provided.
US11438745B2
Methods of provisioning a new household appliance using an existing household appliance are provided. The existing household appliance is connected to a wireless network and provisioned to a user account. A request to add the new household appliance is received by the existing household appliance. The new household appliance searches and/or scans for the existing household appliance. A direct connection is established by and between the existing household appliance and the new household appliance. Network credentials for the wireless network and a provisioning token for the user account are securely transmitted from the existing household appliance to the new household appliance over the direct connection. The new household appliance connects to the wireless network using the securely transmitted network credentials and associates with the user account using the securely transmitted provisioning token.
US11438741B2
The present disclosure relates to a coordinated transportation system and methods thereof. More particularly, this disclosure describes a system where passengers within two or more vehicles may enjoy a shared cabin experience. This may include, but is not limited to, a selection of music, sound clip, seat haptic, seat positioning, speaker setting, interior or exterior lighting, image or video for display, and drive mode to be shared among the vehicles. Vehicle formations to enhance the shared cabin experience may be formed. Furthermore, a global positioning system (GPS) coordinate may be established by a lead vehicle to provide other vehicles with the experience after those vehicles pass that coordinate.
US11438740B2
An apparatus for monitoring the movement of a foundation may include an elevation sensor to detect changes in elevation of the foundation and positioned on the foundation to broadcast a signal responsive to the movement of the foundation; and a receiver to receive the signal responsive to the movement of the foundation and positioned off the foundation to provide a absolute measurement of the movement of the foundation.
US11438739B2
This patent application provides a multi-connectivity data reporting method, including: obtaining, by a first network device, a first data volume report, where the first data volume report is used to indicate a volume of data that are of a terminal device and that pass through a second network device; and sending, by the first network device, the first data volume report to a third network device. The first data volume report includes one or more of QoS flow identifiers (QFIs) of one or more quality of service QoS flows, identifiers of one or more protocol data unit (PDU) sessions to which the one or more QoS flows belong, or data volumes of the one or more QoS flows.
US11438738B2
Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, are provided for services, such as SMS, location services, and/or the like over the NAS through a non-cellular access. In some example embodiments, there may be provided a method that includes receiving, via a non-access stratum connection through a wireless local area network, a notification message; sending a service request message to request, via the non-access stratum connection through the wireless local area network, delivery of downlink data for a service; and receiving, via the non-access stratum connection through the wireless local area network, the downlink data for the service. Related systems, methods, and articles of manufacture are also described.
US11438733B2
A method for determining location based on nearby devices includes receiving a broadcast message from a proximate device over a wireless personal area network, triggering an event that requires recording location data and time data, and establishing a connection over the wireless personal area network to the proximate device. The method further includes requesting proximate location data from the proximate device over the connection with a user device location request and receiving the proximate location data from the proximate device in a proximate device location response.
US11438730B1
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a method and device for obtaining location information regarding locations of a first communication device and personal information regarding a user of a first communication device, where the location information is obtained by a second communication device using a tracking app installed on the second communication device; constructing a record of a first path traveled by the first communication device, based on the location information; encrypting the first path record and the personal information; storing the first path record in a first database and the personal information in a separate second database; accessing a third database to obtain a record of a second path traveled by an individual other than the user; and analyzing the first and second path records to determine an intersection of the first path and the second path. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US11438729B2
Methods, apparatuses, and computer readable media for report identification and power control for ranging in a wireless network are disclosed. An apparatus of a responding station (RSTA) is disclosed, where the apparatus comprises processing circuitry configured to perform ranging with a initiating stations (ISTAs) and maintain a separate sounding dialogue token for each of the ISTAs and transmit a corresponding sounding dialogue token for a ISTA in a trigger frame for ranging and sounding or a null data packet announcement (NDPA) frame, and in a responding to initiating location measurement report. Apparatuses of RSTAs and ISTAS are disclosed that perform power control management during non-trigger-based ranging.
US11438728B2
A local entity is proposed for determination of user equipment location in a mobile communication network. The local entity is configured to be run on a first user equipment and/or in an access network. The local entity is configured to receive location information of a target user equipment, and determine a location of the target user equipment based on the location information. This is advantageous because the determination of the location can be improved with regard to a determination of the location carried out by the core network. Particularly, the location can be determined without the core network being involved.
US11438723B2
An apparatus for generating a plurality of audio channels for a first speaker setup is characterized by an imaginary speaker determiner, an energy distribution calculator, a processor and a renderer. The imaginary speaker determiner is configured to determine a position of an imaginary speaker not contained in the first speaker setup to obtain a second speaker setup containing the imaginary speaker. The energy distribution calculator is configured to calculate an energy distribution from the imaginary speaker to the other speakers in the second speaker setup. The processor is configured to repeat the energy distribution to obtain a downmix information for a downmix from the second speaker setup to the first speaker setup. The renderer is configured to generate the plurality of audio channels using the downmix information.
US11438719B2
The present invention provides for an analog audio patchbay comprising a first plurality of connectors capable of receiving a plurality analog electronic signals, a second plurality of connectors capable of transmitting a plurality of analog electronic signals, and a circuit board extending from the first plurality to the second plurality.
US11438717B2
Methods and apparatus are described herein related to improving the sound quality of a bone conduction speaker. The sound quality of the bone conduction speaker is adjusted in the sound generation, sound transferring, and sound receiving of the bone conduction speaker by designing vibration generation manners and vibration transfer structures.
US11438712B2
A method of operating a hearing aid system in order to provide improved noise reduction and a hearing aid system (100) adapted to carry out the method.
US11438701B2
A transducer assembly including a stiffener plate having a first side and a second side; a voice coil coupled to the second side of the stiffener plate; a magnet assembly positioned along the second side of the stiffener, the magnet assembly operable to produce a magnetic field that causes a movement of the magnet assembly relative to the voice coil; and a spring suspending the magnet assembly from the stiffener plate such that the movement of the magnet assembly drives a movement of the stiffener plate.
US11438698B1
The present invention discloses a double-voice-coil double-magnetic-circuit high-frequency loudspeaker, comprising a stand frame. At least two groups of magnetic circuits, which are symmetrically distributed with respect to a central axis in the horizontal direction of the stand frame, are arranged in the stand frame. With adoption of a design structure of a double-voice-coil double-magnetic-circuit resonant diaphragm, multiple vocal ranges can be provided to effectively increase a utilization rate of magnetic fields and improve sensitivity of the loudspeaker. In addition, production and assembly are facilitated to improve output power of a headset; and volume and voice quality can be controlled to provide ultra-high voice frequency, thereby creating truer vocal range expression.
US11438688B2
In various examples, audio received from a source device is shared from a first wireless earbud to one or more other wireless earbuds. For example, source-device settings are shared by the first wireless earbud with the one or more other wireless earbuds to facilitate synchronization and passive receipt of data transmitted by the source device. Once the wireless earbuds are synchronized, they may check in with one another in a coordinated manner to share packets that were missed when passively listening to the source device.
US11438686B2
A system comprising an earpiece, the earpiece having a first end facing a tympanic membrane, and a second end facing toward a surrounding of a user when the earpiece is worn by the user, includes: a vent channel coupled to a first vent opening at the first end, and to a second vent opening at the second end, wherein the vent channel comprises a vent port; a closing element comprising a first magnetic member, the closing element configured to cause the vent port to be open, and to cause the vent port to be closed; an inductive member comprising a conductive material, the inductive member configured for inductive coupling with a second magnetic member, wherein the second magnetic member is configured for displacing the closing element by magnetic interaction with the first magnetic member; and a processor configured to obtain an electrical measurement value of the second magnetic member.
US11438685B2
Embodiments of the present application provide a wearable device, a wearing detection method and a storage medium. The wearable device includes: a device housing; a capacitive sensor, a processing module and a metal structural component which are provided inside the device housing, where the metal structural component is adhered to the capacitive sensor. The metal structural component is configured to increase an electrostatic induction region of the capacitive sensor; the processing module is configured to: obtain a real-time capacitance value and an inherent capacitance value of the capacitive sensor to ground, determine a real-time difference between the real-time capacitance value and the inherent capacitance value, and determine the wearable device to be in a worn state when the real-time difference is greater than a preset threshold.
US11438679B2
The present disclosure relates to a storage box. The storage box includes a body, a cover, and a first magnetic unit. The body is provided with a receiving space. The cover is rotatably attached to the body and is configured to rotate relative to the body to drive the storage box between an open state and a closed state. In the open state, the cover covers the receiving space. In the closed state, the receiving space is exposed. The first magnetic unit includes a first magnetic member attached to the body and a first attracting member attached to the cover. Opening the storage box from the closed state causes the first attracting member to move closer to the first magnetic member. Magnetic force between the first magnetic member and the first attracting member drives the cover to rotate away from the closed state and into the open state.
US11438678B2
Wavelength-based random access in an optical communications network for a wireless communications system (WCS) is disclosed. An optical network unit(s) (ONU(s)) is configured to generate a random access signal comprising an unsolicited buffer occupancy (BO) report to request uplink allocation as soon as the ONU(s) receives a non-periodic uplink data burst. The ONU(s) then sends an optical random access signal including the unsolicited BO report to an optical line terminator (OLT) based on a random access wavelength, which is so determined not to cause any interference with a downlink optical communications signal(s) and an uplink optical communications signal(s) being regularly communicated between the OLT and the ONU(s). As a result, it is possible to reduce access delay at the ONU(s) for sending the non-periodic uplink data burst without requiring frequent polling from the OLT, thus helping to reduce signaling overhead and improve throughput of the optical communications network.
US11438671B2
[Problem] To provide a signal configuration device, a signal configuration system, a signal configuration method, and a storage medium storing a signal configuration program which enable quickly transmitting data that corresponds to an emergency alert signal. [Solution] This signal configuration device 12 includes an information generating unit 21. The information generating unit 21 corresponds to a TMCC information generating unit 121 in the first embodiment shown in FIG. 2. The information generating unit 21 generates a transmission frame in which each of the multiple slots configuring the frame includes an activation control signal corresponding to whether or not an emergency alert is being broadcast.
US11438666B2
Examples involve a control device using a social networking service to facilitate registration of a streaming media service with a media playback system. An example implementation receives (i) data indicating login credentials for a given account of a social networking service, and (ii) input data to configure streaming media services with a media playback system. Based on receiving the input data to configure the media playback system, the implementation queries the social networking service for streaming media services associated with the given account, and in response to the query, receives data indicating a first streaming media service associated with the given account. The implementation configures the media playback system to playback audio content from the first streaming media service that is associated with the given account and causes the media playback system to playback audio content from the first streaming media service.
US11438665B2
In one embodiment, a method includes receiving program content and data describing program content from a content source, and automatically identifying, based on user preferences of a first user, one or more relevant products or services displayed in the program content. Product-related metadata associated with the program content is identified. The product-related metadata including data relating to the one or more relevant products or services displayed in the program content. The program content is communicated to a display device for presentation to a first user in a first portion of the display device, and the product-related metadata is communicated to a second display device for presentation to a second user substantially simultaneously with the presentation of the program content in the first display device. A user commentary is received from the second device, the user commentary generated by the second user and associated with the program content or product-related metadata.
US11438662B2
Methods, apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture are disclosed to generate synthetic respondent level data. Example apparatus disclosed herein are to identify locations corresponding to monitored panelists, and when a first one of the identified locations corresponds to two or more affiliates, sum tuning minutes of the two or more affiliates. Disclosed example apparatus are also to generate an affiliate probability based on the sum, and convert first data of households in the first one of the locations to a candidate receivability session based on the affiliate probability. Disclosed apparatus are further to generate a seed panel, the seed panel to include at least one of the monitored panelists selected based on a population associated with return path data, and donate second data associated with a donor pool of first panelists to second panelists included in the seed panel, the second panelists associated with faulty media monitoring equipment.
US11438661B2
In a broadcast receiving apparatus including: a broadcast receiving unit configured to receive control information regarding contents of digital broadcasting and content protection for the contents; an accumulation unit configured to accumulate the contents received by the broadcast receiving unit; a video output unit configured to output video of the contents received by the broadcast receiving unit or video of the contents accumulated by the accumulation unit to external equipment; an interface; and a control unit, switching of content protecting processes are executed in accordance with the number of pixels of video of contents in a first video outputting process state to output contents to external equipment without accumulation, a second video outputting process state to output contents to external equipment after an accumulating process, a copying process state, and a moving process state, and control is executed.
US11438660B2
The invention is concerned with insertion of secondary content in a time slot of primary content. The primary content and the secondary content are provided to a receiver via a managed content delivery network configured for IPTV delivery. The secondary content may be personalized content, such as an ad. Both the primary content and the secondary content may be encrypted, and decryptable with different decryption keys. Measures are described for pre-caching the decryption key for the secondary content at the receiver ahead of a scheduled play-out time of the secondary content. By pre-caching the decryption key, an interruption in play-out may be avoided or reduced compared to a basic scenario in which the receiver requests the decryption key at or immediately before the scheduled play-out time.
US11438648B2
An information processor includes: a user information acquiring unit acquiring user information for identifying a user; a display; a viewing time measuring unit measuring a viewing time during which a previously-registered user views contents information on the display; and a controller. The controller determines whether the user is the registered user, based on the user information and registered user information for identifying the registered user. When the user is the registered user, the controller causes the display to display the contents information, causes the viewing time measuring unit to measure the viewing time, compares a cumulative viewing time that is a total of the viewing times cumulated within a period of time with a viewing limit time that is a previously-set upper limit of the cumulative viewing time, and gives the registered user a warning when the cumulative viewing time is equal to or longer than the viewing limit time.
US11438647B2
An example device for retrieving media data includes a memory configured to store media data; and one or more processors implemented in circuitry and configured to: determine that a manifest file for a presentation of the media data includes data specifying a period of time of the presentation for which media data is not available but for which a segment timeline can be extended; retrieve a first set of segments of the presentation including media data having presentation times prior to the period of time; retrieve a second set of segments of the presentation including media data having presentation times after the period of time; in response to the determination that the manifest file includes the data specifying the period of time: omit retrieval of media data having presentation times during the period of time; and extend the segment timeline according to the determination.
US11438639B2
Methods, systems, and computer programs are presented for detecting near duplicates and partial matches of videos. One method includes an operation for receiving a video containing frames. For each frame, keypoints are determined within the frame. For each keypoint, a horizontal gradient vector is calculated based on a horizontal gradient at the keypoint and a vertical gradient vector is calculated based on a vertical gradient at the keypoint. The horizontal and vertical gradients are binary vectors. Further, a keypoint description is generated for each keypoint based on the horizontal gradient vector and the vertical gradient vector. Further, the frames are matched to frames of videos in a video library based on the keypoint descriptions of the keypoints in the frame in the videos in the video library. Further, a determination is made if the video has near duplicates in the video library based on the matching.
US11438638B2
A network of orbiting satellites can be used with a distributed network of nodes to deliver live video streams from physical locations in space to Earth for distribution to viewers on client devices. The approach can include replicating a distributed network cluster in space where each orbiting satellite is a node in the network. This system allows entities to deliver low latency live video streams from cameras mounted on the spacecraft, as well as other satellites, and on the surface of the Moon and planets. The latency will depend on the communication technology used and the distance of the video source from Earth. The lowest latency can be achieved by using optical communication technology, such as laser communication. The system can distribute live streams originating in space to a large global audience through an earth-based distribution network and can support millions of concurrent online users with near real-time latency.
US11438630B2
A decoding method carried out by a decoding device, according to the present document, comprises the steps of: acquiring, from a bitstream, information associated with a prediction mode of a current block; deriving a prediction mode of the current block on the basis of the information associated with the prediction mode; deriving prediction samples of the current block on the basis of the prediction mode; and generating reconstructed samples on the basis of the prediction samples, wherein the bitstream comprises a sequence parameter set, the sequence parameter set comprising a combined inter-picture merge and intra-picture prediction (CIIP) enable flag, and the step for deriving may comprise a step for parsing a regular merge flag from the bitstream on the basis of the satisfying of a condition based on the CIIP enable flag and a condition based on the size of the current block.
US11438614B2
Provided is an image decoding method including determining a predicted quantization parameter of a current quantization group determined according to at least one of block split information and block size information, determining a difference quantization parameter of the current quantization group, determining a quantization parameter of the current quantization group, based on the predicted quantization parameter and the difference quantization parameter of the current quantization group, and inverse quantizing a current block included in the current quantization group, according to the quantization parameter of the current quantization group.
US11438599B2
A video compression system and method may be used to compress video data using both resolution compression and texture compression. The compression may involve converting the video format from a first format to a second format and then performing resolution compression across blocks of pixels within each frame of the video. The resolution compressed data may then be arranged as data triplets spanning three consecutive frames of the video. The data triplets may be texture compressed using ETC or other texture compression techniques. The compressed video may be part of other applications, such as a video to be played within a video game. A client device may be able to decompress the compressed video by reversing the texture compression, reversing the resolution compression, and performing a format conversion to generate uncompressed video data that can be used to play the video.
US11438598B2
A method for video processing is provided. The method includes determining, for a conversion between a current video block of a video that is a chroma block and a coded representation of the video, parameters of a cross-component linear model that are completely determinable by two chroma samples and corresponding two luma samples; and performing the conversion based on the determining.
US11438597B2
Video coding and decoding methods are described. An example method includes determining, based on an applicability rule, that a differential coding mode is applicable to a conversion between a chroma video block of a video and a bitstream representation of the chroma video block, and performing, based on the determining, the conversion between the chroma video block and the bitstream representation of the chroma video block using the differential coding mode, where the chroma video block is represented in the bitstream representation using a difference between a quantized residual of an intra prediction of the chroma video block and a prediction of the quantized residual in the differential coding mode, where the intra prediction is performed in a first direction and the prediction of the quantized residual is performed in a second direction, and where the difference is represented using a differential pulse coding modulation (DPCM) representation.
US11438596B2
The video signal processing method comprises the steps of: downsampling luma components of reconstructed blocks adjacent to a current block; acquiring a maximum luma value from among the downsampled luma components based on a first index; acquiring a next-highest maximum luma value from among the downsampled luma components based on a second index; acquiring a maximum average luma value based on an average value of the maximum luma value and the next-highest maximum luma value; acquiring a next-lowest minimum luma value from among the downsampled luma components based on a third index; acquiring a minimum luma value from among the downsampled luma components based on a fourth index; and acquiring a minimum average luma value based on the next-lowest minimum luma value and the minimum luma value.
US11438588B2
An encoder includes circuitry and memory coupled to the circuitry. The circuitry in operation: determines whether the shape of a current chroma block to be split satisfies a first condition; generates one or more second candidates for a block partitioning method by eliminating one or more predetermined candidates from a plurality of first candidates for a block partitioning method when the current chroma block satisfies the first condition; selects a block partitioning method from among the one or more second candidates; and splits the current chroma block according to the block partitioning method selected.
US11438587B2
A method for encoding a block is disclosed. To this aim, a split mode is determined based on a rate-distortion optimization using a texture-based split prediction set obtained for the block. As an example, the split mode is determined by adapting the texture-based split prediction set according to at least one of a binary or triple split mode non-redundancy constraint or a heuristic-based split mode set pruning. The block is finally encoded using the determined split mode.
US11438585B2
A method of video processing is described. The method includes determining, for subblocks of a current video block of a video, subblock boundaries to which a deblocking filter is to be applied according to a rule; and performing a conversion between the video and a coded representation of the video using the deblocking filter, wherein the rule specifies that a deblocking filter length is determined without checking a relationship between i) a sum of a position of a subblock of the current video block and a predefined value and ii) a width or a height of the current video block.
US11438579B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and an apparatus for processing a video signal through intra prediction. A method for processing a video signal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include: checking that intra prediction is applied to a current block including a current sample to be predicted; determining a first reference sample value on a first reference location from at least one of samples positioned at an upper horizontal line and a left vertical line adjacent to the current block, based on an intra-prediction direction of the current block; determining a second reference sample value on a second reference location positioned in an opposite direction to the intra-prediction direction from a location of the current sample or the first reference location; determining a distance between the first reference location and the current sample as a first distance and determining a distance between the second reference location and the current sample as a second distance; and generating a prediction value of the current sample using the linear interpolation prediction based on a sample value of the first reference sample, the first distance, a sample value of the second reference sample, and the second distance.
US11438565B2
Various embodiments of the present invention relate generally to systems and methods for analyzing and manipulating images and video. In particular, a multi-view interactive digital media representation can be generated from live images captured from a camera. The live images can include an object. An angular view of the object captured in the live images can be estimated using sensor data from an inertial measurement unit. The determined angular views can be used to select from among the live images. The multi-view interactive digital media representation can include a plurality of images where each of the plurality of images includes the object from a different camera view. When the plurality of images is output to a display, the object can appear to undergo a 3-D rotation through the determined angular view where the 3-D rotation of the object is generated without a 3-D polygon model of the object.
US11438563B2
A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium stores a projection adjustment program which, when executed by a processor, causes a computer to execute a process relating to adjustment of projection operations of projection devices configured to perform position measurement and projection on a target object in a projection system including the projection devices. The process includes: causing a first projection device to project invisible measurement light onto the target object; causing a second projection device to receive reflection light reflected from the target object; judging a connection relationship of a projection range of the first projection device on the basis of the received reflection light; executing a process of the judging of the connection relationship on all processing target projection devices; and generating projection position information indicating a connection relationship between projection ranges of the respective projection devices and displaying the projection position information on a display unit.
US11438559B2
An image correction method performed by a projector, the method including projecting a second image onto a projection surface, the second image is acquired by reducing a first image containing a plurality of candidate points that are candidates for display position correction to a size that falls within a projection area that is the largest area over which the projector is capable of projection, accepting a first input to select a target point that is a display position correction target out of the plurality of candidate points in the state in which the second image is projected on the projection surface, projecting a third image onto the projection surface, the third image is acquired by enlarging the second image to the size of the first image after accepting the first input, accepting a second input to change the display position of the target point in the state in which the third image is projected on the projection surface, and projecting a projection image acquired by correcting the shape of an input image based on the second input onto the projection surface.
US11438558B2
An electronic device comprises a projector that is configured to project an image and a control unit. The control unit is configured to control an orientation of the image to be projected to a first orientation when the electronic device is in a first attitude, and to control the orientation of the image to be projected to a second orientation different from the first orientation when the electronic device is in a second attitude different from the first attitude.
US11438555B1
A method for verifying tampering of an electronic device by a third party who picks up and attempts to unlock the device when the device is inadvertently left in a place by the owner of the device. The method comprises an application software downloaded within the device that senses the movement of the device when picked up by a third party and triggers the bidirectional cameras within the device to silently start capturing images of the third party and video record the tampering actions which are time and date stamped, uploaded to a cloud source and sent by text and email to a second device for review of the tampering of the device, and identification of the third party who tampered with the device.
US11438551B2
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a method in which a processing system acquires a video image and voice data of a remote viewer of a live event content, and generating animation parameters relating to the video image. An avatar of the viewer is constructed based on the animation parameters; the avatar includes an animated version of the video image. The animated version and voice data are encoded to obtain a compressed animation data stream and a compressed audio stream, which are transmitted at a low bit rate to a remote system providing the content. The remote system aggregates compressed animation data streams and compressed audio streams to obtain a virtual audience for the event; the virtual audience includes avatars of the remote viewers and sound produced by the remote viewers. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US11438545B2
A video system includes one or more media sources and a media server configured to communicate with a video viewing device through a network. The media server includes memory and a processor configured to perform operations. The operations include receiving a video stream from the one or more media sources, where the video stream includes a plurality of image frames. The operations also include determining whether throttling is enabled for the video stream. Based on determining that throttling is enabled, one or more of the image frames of the video stream are dropped until a predetermined condition is met and one of the image frames from the media server is transmitted through the network to the video viewing device after the predetermined condition is met. Based on determining that throttling is disabled, the image frames are transmitted from the media server through the network to the video viewing device.
US11438541B2
An imaging device includes: a first temperature detection element 16 that detects temperature on the basis of infrared rays; a second temperature detection element 17 for temperature reference; and a drive circuit 10A including a switch circuit 101 including a butterfly switch circuit, a first current source 82A, a second current source 82B, a differential circuit 83, and an analog-digital conversion circuit 84. The first temperature detection element 16 and the second temperature detection element 17 are connected to a first input end 101A and a second input end 101B of the switch circuit. A first output end 101C and the first current source 82A are connected to a first input end 83A of the differential amplifier. A second output end 101D of the switch circuit and the second current source 82B are connected to a second input end 83B of the differential amplifier. An output end 83C of the differential amplifier is connected to an input portion of the analog-digital conversion circuit 84.
US11438523B2
A display control apparatus includes: a display controller configured to display a graphic image together with an HDR image on a display unit, wherein the display controller is further configured to (1) display the graphic image in second brightness in a case where brightness of the HDR image is first brightness, and (2) display the graphic image in fourth brightness that is higher than the second brightness in a case where brightness of the HDR image is third brightness that is higher than the first brightness.
US11438522B2
Provided is an image pickup apparatus that can determine a step-out with a high approximation accuracy and then return a lens position to an initial position. The image pickup apparatus includes: an optical element that is movable with respect to a predetermined initial position; acceleration detection means that detects a shock applied to a body of the apparatus and outputs a vector of the shock; and control means that adds up an optical axis direction component of the optical element in the vector of the shock each time the shock is detected and, when a cumulative shock that is a result of adding up exceeds a predetermined threshold, determines that the optical element has stepped out and returns the optical element to the initial position.
US11438521B2
An image capturing device includes an image capturing section that captures first video data having a frame cycle of a first frame cycle and an exposure time for one frame shorter than the first frame cycle, an image acquisition section that acquires the first video data captured by the image capturing section, a detection section that detects a flicker of a light source in the first video data, and an image capturing frame cycle control section that controls the frame cycle of the image capturing in the image capturing section. The image capturing frame cycle control section changes the frame cycle of the first video data captured by the image capturing section from the first frame cycle to a second frame cycle, which is a frame cycle shorter than the first frame cycle, in a case where the detection section detects the flicker.
US11438514B1
Described herein are techniques that may be used to provide automatic adjustment of image selection for image generation. In some embodiments, such techniques may comprise receiving, at an image capture device, raw image data that comprises information about a number of pixels, receiving, at the image capture device, sensor data comprising information about a position of the image capture device, determining, based at least in part on the received sensor data, an offset value, selecting, based on the determined offset value, a portion of the raw image data to be included within an image, and generating the image from the portion of the raw image data.
US11438513B2
Accuracy of drive control in an image capturing direction for object tracking is improved. Therefore, a drive amount in an image capturing direction for tracking an object is configured to be controlled by using object information acquired from a captured image and image-capturing-direction information corresponding to a horizontal synchronization signal used in an image capturing action.
US11438512B2
An electronic apparatus, when an object included in a captured image is not moving, indicates a region of the captured image corresponding to the object in a first display appearance, and when the object is moving in the captured image, indicates the region in a second display appearance that is at least different in shape from the first display appearance.
US11438504B2
An imaging element incorporates a memory and a processor. The memory stores image data obtained by imaging a subject at a first frame rate. The processor is configured to derive a degree of difference between first image data obtained as the image data by performing imaging and second image data that is obtained as the image data earlier than the first image data and stored in the storage portion, and perform processing of deciding at least one of the first image data or the second image data as the output image data in a case where the derived degree of difference is greater than or equal to a threshold value. The processor is configured to output the decided output image data at a second frame rate.
US11438503B2
A system and method for generating high resolution images using a plenoptic camera, is provided. In one embodiment, the comprises capturing a first set of images in a first unexcited state of operation by using a birefringent medium disposed between a main lens and an array of lenses having a plurality of apertures. Each pixel of the first set of images is then mapped to a first set of apertures. The first unexcited state is then caused to become a second excited state by applying a voltage across said birefringent medium. A second set of images are captured in the second excited state and a second set of pixels of the second image is mapped to a second set of apertures. A value is calculated for each first and second set of images and the value associated with said first set of images is subtracted from at least two times the value calculated from said second set of image.
US11438500B2
The disclosure provides a method for controlling a camera module in an electronic device. The camera module is removable between a first position received in a body of the electronic device and a second position exposed from the body. The method includes: driving the camera module to slide to the second position in response to receiving a first face recognition request; maintaining the camera module in the second position for a first duration in response to acquiring a release request on the camera module; and driving the camera module to slide to the first position in response to not receiving a second face recognition request within the first duration.
US11438493B2
An optical apparatus includes a lens part including a first imaging portion forming a first image of an object and a second imaging portion forming a second image of the object, and a filter part including a filter arranged on at least one of optical axes of the first and second imaging portions and configured to make properties of light for forming the first image and light for forming second image different from each other. The first and second images correspond to a common field stop. F numbers of the first and second imaging portions are different from each other.
US11438489B1
An imaging apparatus includes: a board; a recording medium accommodation portion provided on the board and configured to removably accommodate a recording medium; a radiator plate provided at a position away from the recording medium accommodation portion; a thermal conductive sheet including a first portion fixed to the radiator plate and a second portion in contact with the recording medium accommodation portion; a cushion member configured to urge a second portion of the thermal conductive sheet toward the recording medium accommodation portion and to maintain contact between a second portion of the thermal conductive sheet and the recording medium accommodation portion; and a cushion member support member configured to support the cushion member.
US11438484B2
A disclosed scaler resource includes a color management module configured to support two or more color space transformations and two or more color temperature adjustment profiles and to receive first pixel data and perform color processing of the first pixel data to produce second pixel data. The color processing includes a color space transformation in accordance with any of the supported color space transformation matrices and a color temperature adjustment in accordance with any of the supported color temperature adjustment profiles. The color processing is configured wherein a ratio of primary colors produced by performing the color processing on first pixel data corresponding to any primary color is independent of the selected color temperature adjustment profile. The color space transformation may be performed before or after the color temperature adjustment. When performed before, the color transformation matrix is modified to reflect the color temperature adjust profile.
US11438469B2
A wireless terminal according to an embodiment accepts a user input with a speech or a text, notifies a server of the accepted user input, and allows a user and the server to interact with each other by obtaining a question related to the user input from the server and presenting the obtained question to the user. Also, the wireless terminal receives, from the server, a list of one or more image forming apparatuses that match an intention of the user that is interpreted by the server based on the interaction through the interaction and displays the received list.
US11438458B1
An on-premises system for pre-processing data for forecasting according to an embodiment includes at least one processor and at least one memory having a plurality of instructions stored thereon that, in response to execution by the at least one processor, causes the on-premises system to receive a request to forecast contact center data using a cloud system, determine a first number of interactions per unit of time for a source interval, determine a second number of units of time in a destination interval, and determine a third number of interactions in the destination interval based on the first number of interactions per unit of time for the source interval and the second number of units of time in the destination interval.
US11438455B2
Internet Protocol captioned telephone service often utilizing Automated Speech Recognition has the capability of transcribing both sides of a conversation. Text bubbles can grow as the speech continues until a break. Synchronization among various user devices can occur during or after calls amongst devices including with the far end caller for some embodiments. A user can allow a call to go to voicemail and see the text and decide whether or not to pick up with transcription continuing for some embodiments.
US11438452B1
The present disclosure generally relates to propagating context information from a first electronic device to a second electronic device. In one example, in response to detecting the second electronic device satisfies a distance criterion with respect to the first electronic device, the first electronic device determines whether propagation of the context to the second electronic device is permitted. If propagation of the context to the second electronic device is permitted and while the second electronic device satisfies the distance criterion with respect to the first electronic device, the context is transmitted to the second electronic device.
US11438434B2
Aspects of the invention are directed towards a system and a method for generating service actionable for a plurality of equipment. Embodiments of the invention describe the method comprises steps of behaviorally classifying an equipment into normalizing classification and behavior classification. The method further comprises steps of processing the normalizing and behavior classifications to generate one or more profiles corresponding to the equipment. The one or more profiles represent time-granular behavior patterns of the equipment. The method comprises steps of generating time-granular normalized characteristics for the equipment and normalizing variances of the time-granular normalized characteristics and the time-granular behavior patterns to generate possible service actionable (SACT) recommendations that are integrated into workflows to drive action and receive prediction confirmation.
US11438433B1
The embodiments herein describe a CDN that uses revalidation to force edge servers to refresh their cached objects (i.e., download new copies of the objects from the origin data center). Revalidation can be used by edge servers to determine whether an object currently cached at the edge servers has been updated or changed in the origin data center. The embodiments herein leverage revalidation to perform a forced refresh to force the edge servers to refresh their cached object, regardless whether those cached objects match the objects stored in the origin data center. A forced refresh can be used when there is a network connection that may have caused the cached objects to become corrupted. Moreover, the forced refresh can be performed in batches so as not to overwhelm the network and computing resources in the CDN.
US11438432B2
A machine-implemented method for controlling transfer of at least one data item from a data cache component, in communication with storage using at least one relatively higher-latency path and at least one relatively lower-latency path, comprises: receiving metadata defining at least a first characteristic of data selected for inspection; responsive to the metadata, seeking a match between said at least first characteristic and a second characteristic of at least one of a plurality of data items in the data cache component; selecting said at least one of the plurality of data items where the at least one of the plurality of data items has the second characteristic matching the first characteristic; and passing the selected one of the plurality of data items from the data cache component using the relatively lower-latency path.
US11438431B2
Techniques for providing Hybrid information-centric networking (hICN) via a proxy application is described. A hICN proxy application provides hICN to legacy applications by diverting network traffic of a plurality of network traffic types to the hICN proxy application and storing network traffic information for the network traffic in a connection table. The hICN proxy application also translates the diverted network traffic to a hICN network traffic protocol and selects a forwarding strategy for the translated network traffic in order to send the hICN traffic over various non-hICN network protocol types. The hICN proxy application also transmits the translated traffic to a server proxy application using the selected forwarding strategy.
US11438403B2
The present disclosure provides a page presentation method, including: receiving an access request for a target page, wherein the target page has a plurality of page blocks; and presenting a block snapshot of at least one page block in the target page stored locally in response to the access request, wherein each page block has a respective block snapshot. In addition, the present disclosure also provides a page presentation system, a computer system, and a computer-readable medium.
US11438389B2
A system described herein may provide a technique for handling call requests, prior to the performance of a call setup procedure, based on attributes of a calling User Equipment (“UE”) and/or a called UE. A Messaging Application Server may receive a call request, from the calling UE and to the called UE, identify a category or event type associated with the call request, and notify the called UE of the call request, including the category or event type. Different categories or event types may be associated with different sets of eligible actions to perform. The called UE may indicate a particular action, associated with the identified category or event type, and the MAS may handle the call request according to the particular action (e.g., reject the call request or proceed with a call setup procedure).
US11438357B2
In one or more examples, an advanced form of network endpoint sensor is deployed to an endpoint device to provide local monitoring and reporting of network traffic flowing to and/or from the endpoint device. For example, such network endpoint sensors may reduce reliance on other types of monitoring component (such as mirrors/TAPs) and/or complement functionality of other type(s) of monitoring component (e.g. in a deployment with “roaming” endpoints). In one or more examples, network data may be linked or otherwise associated with endpoint data locally at an endpoint device. In one or more examples, such linking may be performed locally prior to reporting, response and/or remediation.
US11438352B2
A network appliance may be coupled to a network tool configured to monitor the traffic within a computer network. Often, the network tool is operable in two modes (i.e., an inline mode and an out-of-band mode). Before the network tool is deployed as an inline device, however, it is desirable to verify that the network tool is secure. Described herein are systems and techniques for verifying network tools prior to deployment as inline devices. More specifically, the network appliance may be configured to modify the content of a data packet (e.g., by altering a bit) and transmit the modified data packet downstream to a network tool. The network appliance can monitor the network tool to make sure the network tool drops or returns the modified data packet. These techniques allow the network appliance to controllably simulate the receipt of malicious traffic by the network tool.
US11438343B2
The disclosure relates to a motor vehicle having a data network via multiple control devices of the motor vehicle for exchanging message data (that are coupled together, wherein the data network is subdivided into different domains and via each of the domains respectively some of the control devices are coupled to the data network and in each domain respectively other of the control devices are included and the exchange of message data is blocked between the control devices of different domains or permitted only as a function of an authorization check of at least one domain transition is provided. The disclosure provides that the data network also includes an overall domain and each of the control devices is also coupled via the overall domain to the data network.
US11438332B2
A system includes a first plurality of blockchain nodes including first network nodes external to a vehicle and second network nodes internal to the vehicle, the first plurality of blockchain nodes maintaining a first distributed blockchain ledger; and a first computing device. The first computing device is programmed to transmit a first request to the first plurality of blockchain nodes requesting access to a vehicle network via a communications access port in the vehicle; demonstrate a first proof of work by responding to a second request from the first plurality of blockchain nodes; and receive, based on a first majority of the first network nodes and the second network nodes in the first plurality of blockchain nodes accepting the first request, first authorization specifying access to the vehicle access via the communications access port.
US11438320B1
A system and method allows a matching system to mediate requests for information among different computer systems without storing information that can be used to log into those computer systems.
US11438315B1
Disclosed herein is a method for providing durable forward confidentiality during communications between devices, in accordance with some embodiments. Accordingly, the method may include receiving an ephemeral entropy source identifier and a bit range identifier from a first user device, encrypting the ephemeral entropy source identifier and the bit range identifier, generating a ciphertext, transmitting the ciphertext to a second user device, receiving the ciphertext from the second user device, decrypting the ciphertext, obtaining the ephemeral entropy source identifier and the bit range identifier, identifying an ephemeral entropy source and a bit range, capturing a content from a stream of the ephemeral entropy source, generating a secret key using the content, identifying the ephemeral entropy source and the bit range, capturing the content from the stream, and generating the secret key using the content.
US11438311B2
Example embodiments of systems and methods for replacing card information. In an embodiment, a system comprises an authentication server in data communication with a network and a database in data communication with the authentication server. The authentication server is configured to receive an authentication signal from a user device via the network, retrieve a list of merchants having transaction history with an account associated with the account card, and transmit an access token to at least one merchant server selected using the list of merchants.
US11438307B2
Systems and methods for configuring a gateway for an automated system (AS) including an assembly tool to obtain a security configuration including a set of requirements for applications operating with AS devices, analyze assembly components for compliance with the security configuration, the assembly components for building one of applications, assemble an application package using a subset of the assembly components based on compliance with the security configuration, and a control tool to install the application package on the gateway such that execution of an individual application derived from the application package ensures a required level of information security for the AS.
US11438298B2
Example methods and apparatuses for forwarding content between different application programs are disclosed. In one example method, a first address book of a first application program is associated with a second address book of a second application program. When a content forwarding instruction is received, the second address book is invoked and displayed, where the content forwarding instruction is used to forward selected content in the first application program to the second application program. A contact selected by a user is determined, and the selected content is forwarded to the determined contact.
US11438295B1
A method and system for the efficient backup and recovery of electronic mail objects. Particularly, the disclosed method and system propose the elimination of redundant electronic mail object content while pursuing backup operations thereof, thus promoting faster and more efficient successive backups. Furthermore, the disclosed method and system propose a framework through which the restoration of electronic mail objects may be decoupled from engagement with any electronic mail client.
US11438286B2
Systems and methods consistent with various disclosed embodiments provide for managing email attachments. In one embodiment, a system is disclosed for managing email attachments. The system may include a memory storing software instructions and one or ore processors configured to execute the software instructions to perform one or more operations. The operations may include providing an interface for converting an original attachment to an email. The operations may also include converting the original attachment to a modified attachment based on input received through the interface. The operations may further include substituting the original attachment to the email with the modified attachment, and providing information to send the email with the modified attachment.
US11438284B2
One or more computing devices, systems, and/or methods for facilitating communications with service providers using disposable email addresses (DEAs) are provided. A first email, associated with a requested service, may be received from an email account. A set of service providers may be determined based upon the requested service. A DEA corresponding to the email account may be generated. A second email, comprising an indication of the DEA, may be generated based upon the first email. The second email may be transmitted to a set of email accounts associated with the set of service providers. Emails received from the set of email accounts that are addressed to the DEA may be transmitted to the email account. Responsive to receiving a request to deactivate the DEA from a device associated with the email account and/or responsive to determining that the requested service is completed, the DEA may be deactivated.
US11438278B2
Techniques disclosed herein provide an approach for identifying application dependencies in a hybrid environment in which one or more applications run in operating system (OS)-less containers. One embodiment provides a computer-implemented method that includes monitoring network traffic at one or more host computer systems, wherein OS-less containers run in at least one of the host computer systems. The method further includes monitoring network traffic at virtual bridges to which the OS-less containers are attached, and identifying network dependencies based on the monitored network traffic at the host computer systems and the monitored network traffic at the virtual bridges. In addition, the method includes determining the application dependencies based on the identified network dependencies.
US11438261B2
Identity information is decoupled from reachability information in packets transferred between hosts of a computer network by replacing forwarding information within said packets with an identifier having a format of the forwarding information, and applying forwarding labels, derived from the identifiers, which are then used in lieu of the forwarding information for conveying the packets within the network. During such conveyance, the packets are treated according to one or more policies prescribed on a basis of the identifier, which may be an IPv6 address. The forwarding labels may be MPLS labels.
US11438255B2
Metadata indicating that a virtual traffic hub enabling connectivity between a plurality of isolated networks has been established is stored. A determination is made that a first entry of a first isolated network attached to the hub is to be represented in a second routing table of a second isolated network attached to the hub, e.g., to enable network packets originating at resources of the second isolated network to be transmitted via the hub to the first isolated network. A new entry corresponding to the first entry is included in the second routing table.
US11438245B2
A first set of values for a set of metrics is obtained. A given metric of the set of metrics monitors a given component of a set of components of a computing system. The first set of values is obtained during a period of expected behavior of the computing system. One or more correlations are determined between values of the first set of values to establish one or more expected correlations between values of two or more metrics. A second set of values for the set of metrics is obtained. A determination is made as to whether values of the second set of values maintain the one or more expected correlations determined based on the first set of values.
US11438242B2
A method comprising receiving a platform as a service (PaaS) operation request sent by a first real tenant, where the PaaS operation request is used to indicate a PaaS operation intended for a PaaS resource, determining information about a first virtual tenant corresponding to the first real tenant, and controlling, based on the PaaS operation request and the information about the first virtual tenant, an infrastructure as a service (IaaS) management system to process an IaaS operation corresponding to the PaaS operation. According to the method for providing a PaaS service in this application, one corresponding virtual tenant is introduced for each real tenant, and an infrastructure resource is managed using the virtual tenant.
US11438240B2
In one embodiment, a service receives telemetry data indicative of a plurality of performance metrics captured in a network. The service jointly trains, using the received telemetry data, a compression model and an inference model, the compression model being a first machine learning model trained to convert the telemetry data into a compressed representation of the telemetry data and the inference model being a second machine learning model trained to take the compressed representation of the telemetry data as input and apply a classification label to it. The service deploys the compression model to the network. The service receives compressed telemetry data generated by the compression model deployed to the network. The service uses the inference model to classify the compressed telemetry data generated by the compression model deployed to the network.
US11438238B2
Some embodiments provide a method for providing a user interface (UI) for a network management application. The method provides a first UI for accessing a global network manager through the network management application to configure a global logical network spanning multiple physical sites. For each respective site, the method provides an additional UI for accessing a respective local network manager for the site (i) to modify the global logical network at the respective site and (ii) to configure a local logical network at the respective site. The method provides a UI item for toggling between the first UI and the additional UIs. Multiple UI items available in the first UI are also available in the additional UIs.
US11438235B2
A method for arbitrarily grouping computer system resources includes receiving a resource policy to be applied to a group of resources associated with a user. The resource policy includes a unique user-defined label assigned to each resource of the group of resources. The method also includes identifying the group of resources among a plurality of resources using the user-defined label. Here, the plurality of resources is associated with the user and distributed across a plurality of different computing environments. For each identified resource of the group of resources, the method also includes applying the resource policy to a corresponding identified resource by accessing the respective computing environment where the corresponding identified resource resides.
US11438233B1
A data security system collects collaboration platform collaboration settings through interfaces and analyzes those settings against a policy of common collaboration settings for security and compliance. The data security system interfaces with a plurality of heterogeneous online collaboration platforms, each having its own platform specific set of collaboration settings to control access to collaborative data. The data security system maps the set of common collaboration settings to the platform specific set of collaboration settings of each heterogeneous online collaboration platform from the plurality of heterogeneous online collaboration platforms and monitors a state of the platform specific set of collaboration settings of each heterogeneous online collaboration platform. Based on a determination that a platform specific collaboration setting does not comply with the collaboration setting policy, the data security system can take a remedial action or other action.
US11438231B2
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer-readable storage media, for centralized platform management for multiple environments. In some implementations, a management system obtains configuration information for each of multiple computing environments. The management system stores the configuration information for the multiple computing environments in a repository and monitors actions that change configurations of the multiple computing environments. The management system provides an interface configured to provide information about the configurations of the multiple computing environments and to adjust the configurations of the multiple computing environments in response to input received through the interface.
US11438226B2
In one example, a logical representation of a first graph is generated. The first graph indicates a configuration of a network device in a network at a first time. The first graph includes a first node representative of a first configuration block of the network device, a second node representative of a second configuration block of the network device, and a first link that indicates, by connecting the first node and the second node, that the first configuration block is associated with the second configuration block. The logical representation of the first graph is compared to a logical representation of a second graph that indicates an actual or planned configuration of the network device at a second time subsequent to the first time. In response, one or more changes in the configuration of the network device from the first time to the second time are identified.
US11438213B1
This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to network outage management. A method may include receiving a first indication of a first cable system outage. The method may include identifying a start time associated with the first cable system outage, and determining, based on the start time, a time period during which to refrain from generating a service ticket indicative of the first cable system outage. The method may include determining that the first cable system outage has not ended at an end time of the time period, and receiving a second indication of a second cable system outage. The method may include determining that the second cable system outage begins during the time period and has not ended at the end time. The method may include generating and sending a service ticket indicative of the first cable system outage and the second cable system outage.
US11438204B2
This application provides a physical layer convergence procedure protocol data unit communication method and a related apparatus. The method includes: receiving, by a receiving apparatus, a physical layer convergence procedure protocol data unit PPDU sent by a sending apparatus, where the PPDU includes synchronization adjustment indication information and a data field, and the synchronization adjustment indication information and the data field are sent in a bandwidth less than 20 MHz; and performing, by the receiving apparatus, time synchronization and automatic gain control AGC on the data field based on the synchronization adjustment indication information. According to this solution, the receiving apparatus can perform, by using the synchronization adjustment indication information, time synchronization and automatic gain control AGC on the PPDU transmitted in a narrow bandwidth.
US11438193B2
Techniques described herein provide for expediting routing convergence in EVPN with multihomed ethernet segment when one of the redundant devices loses connection to the ethernet segment. When a first redundant device receives EVPN auto discovery (AD) route advertising an ethernet segment from a second redundant device, it creates an entry for a forwarding table. The entry has, for an advertised MAC address, a local identifier of the ethernet segment (marked as active next hop) and the identifier of the second network device (marked as backup next hop). When a packet for that MAC address is received, the first redundant device routes the data using data from the entry. In particular, the first redundant device uses the local identifier of the ethernet segment as next hop when the ethernet segment link is active; and uses the identifier of the second network device as next hop when the ethernet segment is down.
US11438190B2
A remote management apparatus remotely manages one or more devices. After establishing communication with a communication device incorporated in or connected to each of the one or more devices via a network, the remote management apparatus identifies a model of each of the one or more devices based on information received from the communication device.
US11438181B1
One variation of a method for secure and distributed timekeeping includes: at a node in a set of nodes in a network, at a first time, sampling two time sources and calculating a minor consensus time between the two time sources; in response to designation of the node as a leader node, accessing a second minor consensus time generated by a second node, accessing a third minor consensus time generated by a third node, calculating a first major consensus time between the first, second, and third minor consensus times, and distributing a request to validate the first major consensus time; and, based on validation of the request from a threshold quantity of nodes, cryptographically hashing a hash of a previous block and the major consensus time to generate a first block and distributing the first block to each node in the set of nodes.
US11438178B2
A server establishes a secure session with a client device where a private key used in the handshake when establishing the secure session is stored in a different server. During the handshake procedure, the server receives a premaster secret that has been encrypted using a public key bound with a domain for which the client device is attempting to establish a secure session with. The server transmits the encrypted premaster secret to the different server for decryption along with other information necessary to compute a master secret. The different server decrypts the encrypted premaster secret, generates the master secret, and transmits the master secret to the server. The server receives the master secret and continues with the handshake procedure including generating one or more session keys that are used in the secure session for encrypting and decrypting communication between the client device and the server.
US11438176B2
A device can (i) store public keys Ss and Sn for a network and (ii) record private key sd. A network can record a corresponding private keys ss and sn. The device can (i) generate a device ephemeral PKI key pair (Ed, ed) and (ii) send public key Ed to the network. The device can receive an ephemeral public key Es from the network. The device can calculate values for A: an elliptic curve point addition over Ss, Sn, and Es, and B: (sd+ed)mod n. The device can input values for X and Y into an elliptic curve Diffie Hellman key exchange (ECDH) in order to determine a mutually derived shared secret X5, where the network can also derive shared secret X5. The device can (i) use X5 to derive a key K2 and (ii) decrypt a ciphertext from the network using key K2.
US11438172B2
In one example an apparatus comprises a computer readable memory, a signing facility comprising a plurality of hardware security modules, and a state synchronization manager comprising processing circuitry to select, from the plurality of hardware security modules, a set of hardware security modules to be assigned to a digital signature process, the set of hardware security modules comprising at least a first hardware security module and a second hardware module, and assign a set of unique state synchronization counter sequences to the respective set of hardware security modules, the set of state synchronization counter sequences comprising at least a first state synchronization counter sequence and a second state synchronization counter sequence. Other examples may be described.
US11438165B2
A method for processing a transaction request, implementable by a first transaction node, may comprise: acquiring transaction data of a target transaction, wherein the first transaction node participates in the target transaction; determining, according to the transaction data, a transaction abstract after a plurality of transaction nodes each sign a data abstract of the transaction data, wherein the transaction nodes comprise at least the first transaction node and one or more second transaction nodes; generating a transaction request that comprises the transaction abstract; and broadcasting the transaction request to one or more consensus nodes, causing the consensus nodes to each save the transaction abstract in the transaction request into a blockchain after the transaction abstract passes consensus verification, the consensus nodes being blockchain nodes, wherein the transaction nodes and the consensus nodes are blockchain nodes of a blockchain network.
US11438163B2
Techniques are described herein that are capable of registering a user device with a cloud-based management service using an intermediate cloud storage. For instance, the intermediate cloud storage may store an encrypted data blob including information that identifies the user device. The intermediate cloud storage or a registration system may decrypt the encrypted data blob so that the registration system may use the decrypted data blob to register the user device with the cloud-based management service. For instance, the registration system may retrieve the encrypted or decrypted data blob from the intermediate cloud storage by providing a requisite secret to the intermediate cloud storage. The requisite secret may be provided to the registration system by the user device (e.g., via a matrix barcode, such as a QR code).
US11438159B2
Examples of the present disclosure describe systems and methods for monitoring the security privileges of a process. In aspects, when a process is created, the corresponding process security token and privilege information is detected and recorded. At subsequent “checkpoints,” the security token is evaluated to determine whether the security token has been replaced, or whether new or unexpected privileges have been granted to the created process. When a modification to the security token is determined, a warning or indication of the modification is generated and the process may be terminated to prevent the use of the modified security token.
US11438158B2
An example operation includes one or more of receiving, at a transport, a key and data associated with an upcoming event from a server, verifying, by the transport, the data associated with the upcoming event based on current data acquired by the transport, responsive to a verification of the data associated with the upcoming event, receiving, at the transport, functionality configured to address the upcoming event, and unlocking the functionality on the transport by the key.
US11438153B2
A method for transmitting data includes: obtaining original data to be encrypted on a network device; determining a decryption geographic location of the original data to be encrypted, and selecting a hotspot within a range of the decryption geographic location; afterwards, using attribute information of the selected hotspot as an encryption key to encrypt the original data to be encrypted, and obtaining ciphertext data and sending the ciphertext data to user equipment. The attribute information is available to the user equipment by the user equipment scanning the hotspot within the range of the decryption geographic location. The present disclosure realizes encryption of the original data based on an actual decryption geographic location which is used as the encryption key of the original data to be encrypted.
US11438149B2
The present disclosure relates to a quantum key distribution (QKD) method based on a tree QKD network. The method includes: judging a position of a parent node of the source node S0 and a position of a parent node of the destination node Sd; if the parent node is a trusted relay node, directly transferring an initial shared key of the source node S0 and the parent node to the destination node Sd according to an exclusive OR (XOR) relay scheme, and ending the process; and if the parent node is an untrusted relay node, emitting, by the source node S0 and the destination node Sd, photons to a measuring-device-independent quantum key distribution (MDI-QKD) receiver of the parent node through a QKD emitter, generating a shared key by an MDI-QKD method, then transmitting the shared key according to the XOR relay scheme, and ending the process.
US11438144B2
The invention relates to secure determination of a solution (S) to a computational task by a dealer-free threshold signature group. Access to a resource or reward is offered in exchange for the solution. The method enables individuals in said group to work together in a trust-less, or dealer-free manner. To achieve this, individuals generate their own key pair and use their public key to establish with the group an initial shared public key that they can all use, in parallel, to find a solution to the task. Their own private keys remain secret and, therefore, the collaboration is trust¬less, and operates efficiently, because a verified shared public key is created using the initial shared public key that was used when a solution is found and verified. The resource or reward can be secured by the verified shared public key. Because the private keys of each participant were used in the determination of the initial shared public key that lead to the solution then participants must then collaborate to unlock the resource or reward because the corresponding shared private key can only be generated by all participants or a pre-agreed threshold of participants. Efficiency is achievable by using an initial shared public key and calculating with the group a verified shared public key after the solution has been found. The invention enables the task to be trust-less by using the homomorphic properties of elliptic curve cryptography when applying Shamir's secret sharing scheme. The inventive concept resides in the secure, trust-less and efficient way in which a group can collaborate. The invention can be agnostic to the task.
US11438142B1
A circuit and corresponding method enable mining for digital currency in a blockchain network. The circuit comprises a controller and at least one partial hash engine that (i) implements a hash function, partially, to compute a partial hash digest of a final hash digest for a block header of a block candidate and (ii) generates a notification based on determining that the partial hash digest satisfies a criterion. The controller includes a complete hash engine that implements the hash function, completely. In response to the notification generated, the controller activates the complete hash engine to compute, in its entirety, the final hash digest for the block header, effectuating a decision for submission of the block candidate with the block header to the blockchain network for mining the digital currency. Power savings and reduction in area are achieved relative to multiple hash engines that compute the entire final hash digest.
US11438137B2
An encryption device divides a message M into blocks of b bits, so as to generate data M[1], . . . , data M[m]. The encryption device sets data S0 of n=b+c bits to a variable S, updates the variable S by calculating a block cipher E using as input the variable S, then updates the variable S by calculating an exclusive OR using as input the variable S that has been updated and data X[i] that is data M[i] to which a bit string of c bits is added, and generates data C[i] by extracting b bits from the variable S that has been updated, for each integer i=1, . . . , m in ascending order. The encryption device generates a ciphertext C of the message M by concatenating the respective pieces of the data C[i] for each integer i=1, . . . , m. The encryption device extracts t bits from the variable S as an authenticator T, where t is an integer of 1 or greater.
US11438129B2
Aspects described herein relate to configuring devices for performing full duplex communications, which may include inband full duplex communications for a given device or concurrent uplink and downlink communications for pairs or groups of devices.
US11438128B2
Systems and/or methods are disclosed of improving vehicular safety by acquiring data from a transceiver responsive to one or more signals that are received at the transceiver from one or more devices. The transceiver may be in a motor vehicle, and the one or more devices may include a base station and/or another transceiver of another motor vehicle. In some embodiments, the transceiver may transmit a signal responsive to having received a first signal from a first device, and the signal that is transmitted by the transceiver may cause a second device to transmit a second signal. Moreover, the transceiver may transmit data responsive to having received the second signal that is transmitted by the second device. In some embodiments, the transceiver may receive a signal from a first device, receive a signal from a second device, and transmit data responsive to having received both of the signals.
US11438125B2
The present disclosure discloses a method and a device in a User Equipment (UE) and a base station used for wireless communication. In one embodiment, the UE monitors a first-type signaling and a second-type signaling in first time-frequency sub-resources and second time-frequency sub-resources respectively; and transmits a first information group; wherein a first signaling is received in first time-frequency sub-resources, and the first signaling is a first-type signaling; a transmitter of the first-type signaling and a transmitter of the second-type signaling are a same serving cell; the first information group is used for indicating whether scheduling of the first signaling is correctly received; the first signaling comprises a first field. The present disclosure can support the dynamic scheduling from multiple TRPs with non-ideal backhaul to a UE, so as to improve transmission efficiency.
US11438122B2
Low-complexity message formats and procedures are disclosed, greatly simplifying the task of user devices in recognizing downlink messages in 5G/6G. A user device, not requiring high performance or low latency, may request a “custom search-space” in which downlink messages may be transmitted by the base station, thereby greatly reducing the calculation overhead of the user device. In addition, message formats are disclosed that may enable rapid identification of relevant messages, and rejection of other messages, without performing a “blind search” and other arduous procedures. In addition, messaging protocols are disclosed that may avoid unnecessary control signaling, thereby saving time and energy. Low-cost wireless devices may be enabled by such low-complexity options in future wireless networks.
US11438121B2
Embodiments provide methods, network nodes, and wireless devices for sounding reference signal (SRS) power control in New Radio (NR). According to one aspect, a wireless device (WD) is configured to receive signaling from the network node that identifies a first sounding reference signal, SRS, configuration defining an SRS resource set comprising one or more SRS resources. The WD is further configured to determine a first transmission power intended for SRS transmission, the determining being based at least in part on the first SRS configuration. The WD is also configured to determine a second transmission power for at least one antenna port related to the SRS resource set based on the first transmission power and according to a rule dependent on the first SRS configuration. The WD is also configured to transmit SRS on the at least one antenna port with the second transmission power.
US11438105B2
Example information transmission methods and apparatus are described. One example method includes receiving higher layer signaling and downlink control information. A time-frequency resource corresponding to scheduling request (SR) information and a time-frequency resource corresponding to hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) information are respectively determined based on the higher layer signaling and the downlink control information; The SR information is sent by using a first time-frequency resource, and the HARQ information is sent by using a second time-frequency resource. The first time-frequency resource is a part of the time-frequency resource corresponding to the SR information and does not overlap the second time-frequency resource in time domain, and the second time-frequency resource is the time-frequency resource corresponding to the HARQ information. Alternatively, the HARQ information is sent by using the time-frequency resource corresponding to the HARQ information, where the SR information is not sent.
US11438097B2
A media content-based adaptive method, device and system for Forward Error Correction (FEC) coding and decoding of a systematic code, and a medium are provided. The method includes: dividing, according to the importance of media content, source data into N types of source data packets according to priorities; generating N types of intermediate codes according to the N types of source data packets and the priorities thereof; setting, according to the N types of intermediate codes, recovery data of N types of source data according to a channel condition, and generating coded symbols of N types of systematic codes; receiving the coded symbols, and arranging and sorting the coded symbols according to decoding requirements; and decoding, according to the number of received coded symbols, intermediate codewords according to different situations, and recovering the corresponding source data packets according to the intermediate codewords.
US11438096B2
A transmitting apparatus is provided. The transmitting apparatus includes: an encoder configured to generate a low-density parity check (LDPC) codeword by LDPC encoding based on a parity check matrix; an interleaver configured to interleave the LDPC codeword; and a modulator configured to map the interleaved LDPC codeword onto a modulation symbol, wherein the modulator is further configured to map a bit included in a predetermined bit group from among a plurality of bit groups constituting the LDPC codeword onto a predetermined bit of the modulation symbol.
US11438094B2
Methods and apparatus for configuring, in a network node of a wireless communication network, a reference signal resource used to perform channel-state information, CSI, measurements with one or more wireless devices. In an example method, a reference signal resource is aggregated in one or more of a frequency and a time domain, and a density characteristic of the aggregated reference signal resource that is to be transmitted to the one or more wireless devices is adjusted.
US11438092B2
A method of extremely high coding rates for next-generation wireless local area network (WLAN) systems involves coding an input data at a first coding rate using codes designed for coding up to a second coding rate lower than the first coding rate to provide a coded data. The method also involves wirelessly transmitting the coded data.
US11438091B2
Example methods and apparatus for processing a bit block stream are described. One example method includes obtaining a first to-be-processed bit block stream and mapping the first to-be-processed bit block stream into at least two slot bit block streams. The at least two slot bit block streams include a first slot bit block stream and a second slot bit block stream. The first slot bit block stream includes a first boundary bit block and a second boundary bit block. The second slot bit block stream includes a third boundary bit block and a fourth boundary bit block. N first bit blocks exist between the first boundary bit block and the second boundary bit block. N first bit blocks exist between the third boundary bit block and the fourth boundary bit block. The first bit block is a non-idle bit block.
US11438087B2
An optical branching/coupling device includes: a first optical branching unit that splits first light with a first and a second wavelength, and outputs second light and third light; a wavelength selector that receives the second light, receives fourth light with a third wavelength, output fifth and sixth light, one of the fifth light and the sixth light including an optical signal of the first wavelength of the second light and including the fourth light, and the other including an optical signal of the second wavelength; a first light switch that receives the fifth light and the sixth light, output one of the fifth light and the sixth light as seventh light, and output the other as eighth light; and a second light switch that receives the third light, receives the eighth light, and outputs the third or the eighth light that have been input as ninth light.
US11438086B2
An optical system, comprising a first wavelength conversion module to: adjust a power of a first pump wavelength; couple an input signal with the first pump wavelength to generate a first coupled signal; perform a first wavelength conversion of the first coupled signal to generate a first wavelength converted signal, the power of the first pump wavelength is adjusted such that the first wavelength conversion is performed with 0 dB conversion efficiency; the optical amplifier to amplify the first wavelength converted signal; a second wavelength conversion module to: adjust a power of a second pump wavelength; couple the amplified first wavelength converted signal with the second pump wavelength to generate a second coupled signal; perform a second wavelength conversion of the second coupled signal to generate a second wavelength converted signal with 0 dB conversion efficiency.
US11438071B2
An optical repeater in a mode-division-multiplexing (MDM) optical transmission system prevents a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) from deteriorating due to a loss of a mode demultiplexer. The optical repeater in the MDM optical transmission system is configured to include at least one multimode optical amplifier, a mode demultiplexer, a mode multiplexer, and variable optical attenuators. One of the multimode optical amplifiers is disposed on the input side of the mode demultiplexer.
US11438069B2
This application provides data transmission methods and apparatuses. One method includes: processing, by a network device, a first optical data unit (ODU) to obtain a second ODU, wherein a bit rate of the second ODU is lower than a bit rate of the first ODU; and sending, by the network device, the second ODU.
US11438068B2
A method may include receiving, at a first wireless station, first data wirelessly transmitted from first user equipment (UE) devices, wherein the first data includes quality of service (QoS) information, and forwarding the first data from the first UE devices to a second wireless station, wherein the first wireless station does not map the QoS information included with the first data. The method also includes receiving, by the second wireless station, the first data and second data transmitted from second UE devices, wherein the second data includes QoS information. The method may further include forwarding, by the second wireless station, the first and second data to a third wireless station, wherein the second wireless station does not map the QoS information included in the first or second data, and wherein the third wireless station is configured to forward the first and second data via a backhaul network.
US11438066B2
A high speed split receiver interface system for sensing a series of external signals, the system including: a series of remote radio head units for receiving a sensed signal in an analog electric form, each of the remote radio head units converting their sensed signal to a corresponding digital electrical form and then to a corresponding optical data form for dispatch over an optical data interconnection; at least one optical interconnect interconnecting each remote radio head unit with a baseband unit; a first baseband unit interconnecting the series of remote head units corresponding optical interconnects, and including a converter for conversion of the received optical signals to corresponding electrical digital form and down sampling the optical signals to corresponding down sampled signals, a memory store for storing the down sampled signals, and an external network interface for transmission of the saved signals to an external device.
US11438062B2
Disclosed are systems for transmitting and receiving a radio frequency (RF) signal and an optical signal. One system may include a communication terminal comprising a primary concave reflector providing a first focal length to a focal point, and a secondary concave reflector providing a second focal length to the focal point. The communication terminal may further comprise an optical transceiver facing the secondary concave reflector, and one or more RF transceivers facing the primary concave reflector. The optical transceiver may be configured to transmit and receive the optical signal via the primary and secondary concave reflectors through the focal point, and the one or more RF transceivers may be configured to transmit and receive the RF signal via the primary concave reflector. The one or more RF transceivers may be positioned adjacent to the focal point and offset from a path of the optical signal.
US11438060B2
A satellite signal relay system according to an embodiment of the inventive concept includes: a plurality of remote units configured to receive an analog satellite signal, to convert the analog satellite signal into a digital satellite signal, to generate a characteristic signal for the analog satellite signal, to generate a transmission frame based on the digital satellite signal and the characteristic signal, and to convert the transmission frame into an optical transmission frame; and a central unit configured to convert optical transmission frames received from the plurality of remote units into transmission frames through an optical transmission medium, respectively, to extract a digital satellite signal and a characteristic signal from each of the converted transmission frames, and to convert any one of the extracted digital satellite signals into an analog satellite signal based on the extracted characteristics signals.
US11438048B2
A UE detects a beam failure on a first CC. The UE determines whether to transmit a BFRQ to a base station on the first CC or a second CC. The UE determines whether to include a NBI report in the BFRQ. The UE transmits the BFRQ to the base station on the first CC or the second CC. The base station receives a BFRQ from a UE on a first CC or a second CC. The base station determines a new beam for the first CC, where the determination of the new beam is based on a RACH procedure when the BFRQ is received on the first CC or a NBI report in the BFRQ when the BFRQ is received on the second CC. The base station initiates a BFR procedure with the UE for the first CC based on the BFRQ and the new beam determination.
US11438047B2
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may detect a beam failure associated with a component carrier (CC) of a plurality of CCs that are aggregated. The UE may identify, based at least in part on detecting the beam failure, a CC group in which the CC and one or more other CCs, of the plurality of CCs, are included. The UE may transmit, to the BS, a beam failure recovery request (BFRQ) communication associated with the CC group. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11438044B1
Solutions to determine how to form beams when co-operating multiple-input multiple-output antenna panels are used are disclosed. Beams are formed according to sets of beamforming weights corresponding to minimized total transmit power from an antenna array of interest to served terminal devices. Optimization to minimize total transmit power subject to a predefined constraint on a minimum allowable expected value of signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio, SINR, is performed. In the optimization expected values of SINR for a terminal device are calculated based on based on the sets of beamforming weights for at least the served terminal devices, and weighted second order statistics, wherein a weighting factor for second order statistics between the served terminal devices and the antenna array is one and weighting factors for the other second order statistics less than one. The second order statistics are included in maintained channel state information.
US11438037B2
A multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless transceiver with “N” transmit and receive chains and a bandwidth evaluation circuit, a chain partitioning circuit and a switchable radio frequency ‘RF’ filter bank. The bandwidth evaluation circuit evaluates both the utilization of the WLAN(s) and any remaining communications channels and determines whether to operate the MIMO chains synchronously as a single radio or asynchronously as multiple radios. The chain partitioning circuit either partitions subsets of the MIMO chains for asynchronous operation as distinct radios or combines all MIMO chains for synchronous operation as a single radio. The switchable RF filter bank is responsive to a partitioning of subsets of the chains into distinct radios to add RF filters to a RF portion of the chains to isolate each radio from one another, and responsive to a combining of all MIMO chains into a single radio to remove all RF filters.
US11438036B2
A communication system for point to multipoint communications by grouping client devices based on associated modes is provided. In one example implementation, point to multipoint communication improvements are achieved by grouping a plurality of client devices by their optimal modes for communication. For example, the communication system can determine, based on channel quality indicators (CQIs) that two client devices of a plurality of client devices are associated with an optimal first mode of a modal antenna. The system can group the two client devices into a first group, the first group associated with communication using the first mode of the modal antenna. The modal antenna can communicate with the first group using the first mode of a modal antenna during a single frame of communication.
US11438035B2
Systems and methods for multi-beam Channel State Information (CSI) reporting are provided. In some embodiments, a method of operation of a second node connected to a first node in a wireless communication network for reporting multi-beam CSI includes reporting a rank indicator and a beam count indicator in a first transmission to the first node. The method also includes reporting a cophasing indicator in a second transmission to the first node. The cophasing indicator identifies a selected entry of a codebook of cophasing coefficients where the number of bits in the cophasing indicator is identified by at least one of the beam count indicator and the rank indicator. In this way, feedback for both a rank indicator and a beam count indicator may be possible which may allow robust feedback and variably sized cophasing and beam index indicators.
US11438034B2
A method for a Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) retransmission, executed by a UE wirelessly transmitting and receiving to and from a cellular station, operates by performing a first PRACH transmission or retransmission using a first spatial domain transmission filter on first PRACH resources which are associated with a first downlink reference signal. After the first PRACH transmission or retransmission, the method performs a second PRACH retransmission using a second spatial domain transmission filter on second PRACH resources which are associated with a second downlink reference signal. Finally, method operates without incrementing a power ramping counter in response to the UE selecting the second spatial domain transmission filter different from the first spatial domain transmission filter, or incrementing the power ramping counter in response to the UE selecting the second downlink reference signal different from the first downlink reference signal.
US11438025B2
Disclosed herein are system, apparatus, article of manufacture, method and/or computer program product embodiments, and/or combinations and sub-combinations thereof, for synchronizing playback of audiovisual content with a dumb speaker. In some embodiments, a display device transmits a spread spectrum signal to a dumb speaker over a data channel using a spread spectrum code. The display device then receives the spread spectrum signal from the dumb speaker over an audio data channel. The display device despreads the spread spectrum signal based on the spreading code. The display device determines a time of receipt of the spread spectrum signal. The display device calculates an audiovisual output path delay for the dumb speaker based on the time of receipt and a time of transmission. The display device then synchronizes the playback of the audiovisual content at the dumb speaker and a smart speaker based on the audiovisual output path delay.
US11438021B2
A system for hybrid modulation and demodulation includes a transmitter and a receiver. The transmitter is configured to receive a hybrid signal of a space-ground link system (SGLS), including a first component and a second component; perform a double sideband (DSB) modulation on the first component using a carrier frequency to obtain a first waveform; perform a single sideband (SSB) modulation on the second component using the carrier frequency to obtain a second waveform; mix the first waveform and the second waveform to generate a hybrid waveform; and transmit the hybrid waveform. The receiver is configured to receive the hybrid waveform; determine the carrier frequency; separate the first waveform and the second waveform; perform a DSB demodulation on the first waveform to obtain a first demodulated signal; and perform an SSB demodulation on the second waveform to obtain a second demodulated signal.
US11438019B2
There is provided mechanisms for mitigating interference in a communications network. A method is performed by a network node. The method comprises obtaining a packet. The packet has been wirelessly received in an uplink direction by a transmission and reception point of the network node and from a packet sender. The packet is indicative of scheduled transmission of a further packet within a predefined time interval from the transmission and reception point has wirelessly received the packet. The method comprises determining beamforming weights such that interference caused by transmission from the transmission and reception point of the network node in a downlink direction being reversed to the uplink direction is less than a threshold interference value. The method comprises initiating transmission in at least one beam using the determined beamforming weights. The beamforming weights are used for the transmission at least within the predefined time interval.
US11438016B2
An error detection code generation circuit of a semiconductor device includes a first cyclic redundancy check (CRC) engine, a second CRC engine and an output selection engine. The first CRC engine generates first error detection code bits using a first generation matrix, based on a plurality of first unit data and first DBI bits in response to a mode signal. The second CRC engine generates second error detection code bits using a second generation matrix, based on a plurality second unit data and second DBI bits, in response to the mode signal. The output selection engine generates final error detection code bits by merging the first error detection code bits and the second error detection code bits in response to the mode signal. The first generation matrix is the same as the second generation matrix.
US11438013B2
A method of performing division operations in an error correction code includes the steps of receiving an output ω∈F†{0} wherein F=GF(2r) is a Galois field of 2r elements, ω=Σ0≤i≤r−1βi×αi wherein α is a fixed primitive element of F, and βi∈GF(2), wherein K=GF(2s) is a subfield of F, and {1, α} is a basis of F in a linear subspace of K; choosing a primitive element δ∈K, wherein ω=ω1+α×ω2, ω1=Σ0≤i≤s−1 γi×δi∈K, ω2=Σ0≤i≤s−1 γi+s×δi∈K, and γ=[γ0, . . . , γr−1]T∈GF(2)r; accessing a first table with ω1 to obtain ω3=ω1−1, computing ω2×ω3 in field K, accessing a second table with ω2=ω3 to obtain (1+α×ω2×ω3)−1=ω4+α×ω5, wherein ω−1=(ω1×(1+α×ω2×ω3))−1=ω3×(ω4+α×ω5)=ω3×ω4+α×ω3×ω5; and computing products ω3×ω4 and ω3×ω5 to obtain ω−1=Σ0≤i≤s−1θi×δi+α·Σi≤i≤s−1θi+s=δi where θi∈GF(2).
US11438003B2
An ADC sampling data identification method and system, integrated circuit and decoding device are disclosed. The ADC sampling data identification method includes in the integrated circuit, converting sampling data from n time interleaved ADC chips into serial data, generating a preamble sequence, combining the serial data with the generated preamble sequence to obtain new serial data, sending the new serial data to a decoding device, generating a clock signal that matches the new serial data, and sending the clock signal to the decoding device; and in the decoding device, receiving the new serial data and the clock signal from the ADC integrated circuit, obtaining the preamble sequence for combining according to an agreement with the ADC integrated circuit, and identifying a start position of the sampling data from the time interleaved ADC chips.
US11437999B1
A phase locked loop (PLL) comprises: a reference oscillator to generate a reference clock having a reference frequency; a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) to generate a VCO clock having a VCO frequency controlled in response to a control signal applied to the VCO; a first integrator to integrate the reference frequency into a first ramp slope; a second integrator to integrate the VCO frequency into a second ramp slope; and a slope comparator to generate a slope difference between the first ramp slope and the second ramp slope and that is conveyed by the control signal, such that the control signal is configured to drive the VCO frequency toward the reference frequency to minimize the slope difference and frequency lock the VCO frequency to the reference frequency.
US11437998B2
An integrated circuit is disclosed, including a first latch circuit, a second latch circuit, and a clock circuit. The first latch circuit transmits multiple data signals to the second latch circuit through multiple first conductive lines disposed on a front side of the integrated circuit. The clock circuit transmits a first clock signal and a second clock signal to the first latch circuit and the second latch circuit through multiple second conductive lines disposed on a backside, opposite of the front side, of the integrated circuit.
US11437991B2
A control circuit for a main switch is provided. The control circuit includes an output voltage tracker, a main switch bias generator, and a reference current device. The output voltage tracker is coupled to the main output end and generates a first tracking voltage positively correlated to an output voltage. The main switch bias generator, in response to the first tracking voltage, generates a second tracking voltage substantially equal to the output voltage. The reference current device is coupled to the main switch bias generator and is used to generate a control voltage on a main control end. The reference current device is used to limit the maximum value of the output current. The main switch and a duplicating switching element of the main switch bias generator form a current mirror configuration circuit. The consuming current of the output voltage tracker is positively correlated to the output current.
US11437987B2
An electronic switch has a first, a second and a third connection and is configured to disconnect a current flow between the first and the second connection. An energy source is connected between the first and the third connection, and a regenerative load is connected between the second and the third connection. The electronic switch includes a semiconductor switch capable of switching currents of different polarity. A fuse is connected between the first connection and the semiconductor switch. A first short-circuiter is connected between the input of the semiconductor switch and the third connection, and a second short-circuiter is connected between the output of the semiconductor switch and the third connection. The fuse has a current trigger threshold between a permanently permitted current and a maximally permitted current of the semiconductor switch. An electrical network having such electronic switch and a method for operating an electronic switch are disclosed.
US11437986B2
A gate voltage magnitude compensation equalization method and circuit for series operation of power switch transistors are provided. A dynamic voltage equalization of series-connected power switch transistors is implemented by using sampling principles where voltages of the power switch transistors are controlled by gate voltage magnitude and unbalanced voltage differentials are converted into unbalanced current differentials of buffer currents. The gate voltage magnitude compensation equalization method and circuit relates to differential control and works in a dynamic voltage change process of the series-connected power switch transistors, without having a negative effect on operation of the power switch transistors under normal operating conditions. Only adopting passive devices, the gate voltage magnitude compensation equalization circuit has a simple structure, is easy to integrate on a device drive board, implements response tracking of unbalanced voltage and voltage equalization of the series-connected power switch transistors, and improve speedability and stability of voltage equalization control.
US11437981B1
A temperature compensated, auto tunable, frequency locked loop oscillator includes, in one embodiment, an oscillator configured to generate a clock-signal with a frequency fclk based on a control voltage vc, and a frequency-to-voltage (f/v) converter coupled to the oscillator, which is configured to generate a first voltage vfb with a magnitude based on frequency fclk. A controller is also included and coupled between the oscillator and the f/v converter. The controller is configured to control the magnitude of the control voltage vc based on the first voltage vfb.
US11437975B2
A bulk acoustic resonator includes: a substrate; a first electrode disposed on the substrate; a piezoelectric layer disposed to cover at least a portion of the first electrode; a second electrode disposed to cover at least a portion of the piezoelectric layer; and an insertion layer disposed below a partial region of the piezoelectric layer. A thickness of the first electrode in an active region in which the first electrode, the piezoelectric layer, and the second electrode overlap one another is less than a thickness of a region outside the active region. An angle of inclination of an internal side surface of the insertion layer is different from an angle of inclination of an external side surface of the insertion layer.
US11437969B2
A coupling loop circuit is constructed in such a way that a sixth conductor is made to three-dimensionally cross a second conductor, an eighth conductor is made to three-dimensionally cross each of the second conductor and a fourth conductor, a first loop area and a second loop area spatially overlap each other, and an overlapping area between the first loop area and the second loop area is formed by the second conductor, the fourth conductor, the sixth conductor, and the eighth conductor.
US11437964B2
A transceiver module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a power amplifier, a first transformer, a low-noise amplifier, and a second transformer. The power amplifier amplifies a transmission signal for outputting to an antenna terminal. The first transformer includes a first winding and a second winding. The first winding is connected to the antenna terminal, and the second winding is connected to an output side of the power amplifier. The low-noise amplifier amplifies a reception signal inputted through the antenna terminal. The second transformer includes the first winding and a third winding connected to an input side of the low-noise amplifier.
US11437963B2
High-performance radio frequency analog-to-digital converters (RF ADCs) demand high bandwidth, high linearity, and low noise input amplifiers. A Class-AB amplifier, including common-gate transistor devices and common-source transistor devices operating in parallel, offers high bandwidth and high linearity, while offering lower power operation when compared to Class-A amplifiers. The Class-AB amplifier can be followed by a Class-AB unity gain buffer comprising common-source transistor devices to provide additional isolation for the RF ADC from the circuitry preceding the Class-AB amplifier.
US11437959B2
A high frequency amplification circuit includes transmission amplification circuits 11 and 12; a transmission filter D-Tx whose pass band is a band D of a first frequency band group; transmission filters E-Tx and G-Tx whose pass bands are respectively bands E and G of a second frequency band group; an output matching circuit 31 configured to match the transmission amplification circuit 11 and the transmission filter D-Tx; and an output matching circuit 32 configured to match the transmission amplification circuit 12 and the transmission filters E-Tx and G-Tx. The band D is positioned at a high frequency-side end portion of the first frequency band group, and the band E is positioned at a low frequency-side end portion of the second frequency band group. The output matching circuit 31 includes a low-pass circuit, and the output matching circuit 32 includes an impedance-variable circuit.
US11437956B2
In an electromagnetic wave generation device including a plurality of electromagnetic wave generation elements, an instantaneous maximum power consumption during an electromagnetic wave generation operation is reduced. Specifically, the electromagnetic wave generation device includes a plurality of electromagnetic wave generation elements that are divided into a plurality of groups, and a control unit that causes the plurality of electromagnetic wave generation elements to oscillate while shifting a timing in units of group. For example, the control unit causes the plurality of electromagnetic wave generation elements to oscillate such that when the number of the plurality of groups is n, an oscillation start timing of the group that performs mth oscillation (m is a natural number equal to or larger than 2 and equal to or smaller than n) is the same timing as or after an oscillation end timing of the group that performs (m−1)th oscillation.
US11437955B1
In an example, a system includes an oscillator circuit on a chip. The oscillator circuit includes a charging current generator including a current mirror and an amplifier, where the amplifier is coupled to a pin of the chip. The oscillator circuit also includes a first switch coupled to the pin, a second switch coupled to the pin and to a charging resistor, and a third switch coupled to the amplifier and an internal resistor, where the internal resistor is internal to the chip. The oscillator circuit includes a bias current source coupled to the current mirror. The system includes an external resistor coupled to the pin, where the external resistor is external to the chip. The system also includes an external capacitor coupled to the pin and coupled in parallel to the external resistor, where the external capacitor is external to the chip.
US11437954B2
Disclosed is a press including a press part, at least two upper levers and at least two lower levers and a telescopic arm arranged to be moved between a shortened and an extended position by way of an actuator. The upper levers and the lower levers have ends arranged to rotate around a point of rotation. Also disclosed is a construction.
US11437947B2
According to some embodiments, AC chopping circuit includes a switching circuit, a synchronizing signal generating circuit, a switch driving circuit and an auxiliary power supplying circuit. In some examples, the switching circuit are coupled to an AC power source and a load. In certain examples, the synchronizing signal generating circuit provides a synchronizing signal which is related to a polarity of the AC power source. In some examples, the switching circuit is controlled based at least in part on the synchronizing signal.
US11437946B2
A motor output stabilizing circuit and a method are provided. A sensor senses a positive voltage and a negative voltage that are generated with a change in magnetic field strength of a motor of which a rotor is rotating. A comparator compares the positive voltage with the negative voltage to output a Hall signal. An average counter records a first time during which the positive voltage is higher than the negative voltage and a second time during which the negative voltage is higher than the positive voltage, according to the Hall signal. The average counter then averages the first time and the second time to output an averaged time signal. A motor controller circuit controls a motor driver circuit to drive the motor according to the averaged time signal, such that the motor outputs a constant current.
US11437932B2
A power generation body includes a first member, a second member, and a cushioning material. The first member includes a first insulating film that forms a first surface. The second member includes a second insulating film that forms a second surface that opposes the first surface and comes into contact with the first surface. The cushioning material is arranged on a side opposite to the first surface of the first member. The first member and the second member are configured such that a real contact surface area between the first surface and the second surface area changes according to pressure applied to the first member and the second member, and one of the first insulating film and the second insulating film is positively charged and the other is negatively charged due to the real contact surface area changing.
US11437930B2
It provides an inverter main circuit converting a DC-voltage into three-phase AC-voltages, a DC-current detection unit detecting the DC-current value of a DC-current flowing in the main circuit, and an inverter control unit generating a drive signal for controlling operation of the main circuit using a voltage command value corresponding to each phase of the three-phase AC-voltages and a triangular-wave carrier. Using a time period during which the triangular-wave carrier monotonically increases or decreases as a unit period, the control unit provides control to alternately use, as the DC-current value for use in computation of the voltage command value, the DC-current value detected in the unit period in which the triangular-wave carrier monotonically increases and the DC-current value detected in the unit period in which the triangular-wave carrier monotonically decreases, for every voltage command value control period set to three times or more and an integer multiple of the unit period.
US11437926B2
A method for operating a controllable electrical device connected by a data link to a control device for controlling the electrical device, includes using the electrical device to exchange electrical power with a connected electrical grid and using an environmental sensor for collecting environmental information. The control device transmits control signals to the electrical device over the data link. The electrical device assumes a first or a second operating state depending on the control signals transmitted. The electrical device exchanges energy with the electrical grid in the first operating state and the electrical device does not exchange energy with the electrical grid in the second operating state. Environmental information collected by the environmental sensor is transmitted over the data link to the control device only when the electrical device is in the second operating state. An assembly for carrying out the method is also provided.
US11437925B2
A green bridge circuit for adjusting a DC power source and an AC power source is provided. The green bridge circuit includes a bridge circuit and a bias adjustment circuit. The bridge circuit includes four transistors connected to a first power terminal, a system load, and a second power terminal. The bias adjustment circuit has an input terminal coupled to an output terminal of the bridge circuit and an output terminal coupled to control terminals of the transistors. The bias adjustment circuit changes bias voltages of the control terminals of the transistors according to a rectified voltage outputted by the bridge circuit. In this way, loss is reduced, heat generation is prevented, and transmission loss is addressed.
US11437914B2
As an example, a power supply may provide a particular voltage of multiple voltages based on a power profile provided by a universal serial bus Type C (USB-C) integrated circuit (IC) built-in to a USB-C port of a computing device. A power factor correction (PFC) converter may provide an output voltage that varies according to the power profile. The output voltage of the PFC converter may be used as an input to an inductor-inductor-capacitor (LLC) converter. The LLC converter may produce an output voltage that varies in voltage level proportionally to the PFC converter output voltage. The PFC converter may provide a voltage to the LLC converter that causes the LLC converter to provide an amount of voltage indicated in the power profile sent by the USB-C IC of the computing device.
US11437910B2
A power module includes a circuit board and a load group. The load group is installed on the circuit board. The load group includes a first-stage power conversion circuit, a second-stage power conversion circuit and plural loads. The first-stage power conversion circuit converts an input voltage into a transition voltage. The second-stage power conversion circuit converts the transition voltage into a driving voltage. A rated value of the first input voltage is higher than twice a rated value of the transition voltage. A rated value of the driving voltage is lower than a half of the rated value of the transition voltage. The distance between the input terminal of the second-stage power conversion circuit and the output terminal of the first-stage power conversion circuit is smaller than the distance between the input terminal of the first-stage power conversion circuit and each edge of the circuit board.
US11437901B2
An electromagnetic energy converter including two plates each having an inner face; a flux variation device arranged between the inner faces, and which includes a first prismatic part, a magnet and a second prismatic part, and is arranged to pivot about an axis between two equilibrium positions, and for which the first and second prismatic parts each come into contact with an inner face; and a coil designed to be crossed by a magnetic flux generated by the magnet and guided by the two plates in a first direction when the device is in one equilibrium position, and in a second direction when said device is in the other equilibrium position.
US11437886B2
Kinetic energy harvesting devices are disclosed including, but not limited to, portable and stationary devices that generate electricity from motion resulting from any type of movement including human movement, movement of traveling vehicles, gravitational movement, and movement resulting from stored spring energy. The kinetic energy harvesting devices can be used for charging batteries and powering devices such as personal electronic devices and electric vehicles.
US11437875B2
A cylindrically-shaped motor shaft forming a rotational axis of a motor includes a processing target region, a spiral groove, and a reverse spiral groove intersecting with the spiral groove at at least one point. The processing target region has a first end closer to a bottom face of the cylindrical shape and second end closer to a top face side of the cylindrical shape. At least one turn of the spiral groove surrounds an outer circumferential surface in the processing target region. The reverse spiral groove surrounds the outer circumferential surface in the processing target region in a direction reverse to that of the spiral groove.
US11437873B2
A plurality of split iron cores combined with each other to form an annular shape and having yoke portions arranged along an outer circumference of the annular shape and tooth portions protruding to an inner side in a radial direction from the yoke portions, insulators disposed at both ends in an axial direction of each split iron core, and a coil wound around each tooth portion through at least parts of the insulators, are included. The insulators have protrusions protruding from end surfaces in a circumferential direction of each yoke portion. When the coil is wound around the tooth portion, each protrusion is deformed, thereby being fixed together with the yoke portion.
US11437871B2
A wireless charging device includes: a power supply circuit configured to provide an alternating current signal; a transmitting coil configured to convert the alternating current signal into electromagnetic waves to radiate to the receiving end; the wireless charging device further includes: a plurality of detecting coils configured to radiate energy to a receiving coil of the receiving end and generate an inductive signal; a movable coil carrier, the transmitting coil and the plurality of detecting coils are disposed on the movable coil carrier; a driving mechanism connected to the movable coil carrier and configured to drive the movable coil carrier to move; the controller configured to acquire inductive signals of the plurality of detecting coils, and control the position of the movable coil carrier by controlling the driving mechanism.
US11437867B2
A wireless receiver system, configured to receive both electrical data signals and electrical energy, includes a first receiver antenna, configured to receive one or both of the electrical data signals and the electrical energy, and a power conditioning system in electrical connection with the first receiver antenna, configured to receive electrical energy from the first receiver antenna. The wireless receiver system further includes a second receiver antenna configured to receive the electrical data signals and a receiver controller operatively associated with the first receiver antenna and the second receiver antenna and configured to determine switching instructions. The wireless receiver system further includes a switch operatively associated with the receiver controller and configured to switch receiving operations between the first and second receiver antennas based, at least in part, on the switching instructions.
US11437864B2
Disclosed in the present specification is a wireless power reception device comprising: a power pickup unit for receiving wireless power from a wireless power transmission device by means of magnetic coupling with the wireless power transmission device and transforming, into a direct current signal, an alternating current signal generated by wireless power; a communication/control unit for receiving the direct current signal from the power pickup unit, transmitting, to the wireless power transmission device, a first power transmission suspension packet for temporarily suspending transmission of the wireless power in order to detect a foreign object, and performing a foreign object detection procedure within a predetermined time window when the transmission of the wireless power is temporarily suspended; and a load for receiving the direct current signal from the power pickup unit.
US11437861B2
A testing assembly comprising a test object and a test object holder. The test object holder includes a body with an aperture defined therethrough. The test object is located in the aperture and an adhesive sheet is positioned over the aperture and the test object to retain the test object in place during testing.
US11437856B2
A power transmitter for wireless power transfer at an operating frequency selected from a range of about 87 kilohertz (kHz) to about 360 kHz is disclosed. The power transmitter includes a control and communications unit and an inverter circuit configured to receive input power and convert the input power to a power signal. The power transmitter further includes a coil configured to transmit the power signal to a power receiver, the coil formed of wound Litz wire and including at least one layer. The power transmitter further includes a shielding comprising a magnetic backing and a magnetic wall, the magnetic wall and magnetic backing defining a cavity, the magnetic wall including a top surface, the cavity extending, at least, from the magnetic backing to the coil, the coil positioned proximate to the top surface.
US11437855B2
A wireless power transfer (“WPT”) pad apparatus includes a first winding adjacent to the ferrite structure, where the first winding is arranged in a spiral-type pattern, and a second winding adjacent to the ferrite structure. The second winding is arranged in a spiral-type pattern and the second winding wound interleaved to the first winding. The first and second windings are arranged to compensate for a difference in length between the first winding and the second winding for portions of the first and second windings wound adjacent to each other.
US11437854B2
An apparatus for secondary wireless power transfer includes a WPT secondary pad that receives power wirelessly from a WPT primary pad. The secondary pad includes a first winding and a second winding in parallel with the first winding. The apparatus includes a first rectification section that receives power from the first winding and a second rectification section that receives power from the second winding. The first rectification section is connected in parallel with the second rectification section. The parallel connection between the first and second rectification sections form output terminals. The apparatus includes a switch connecting the first winding in series with the second winding and a controller that intermittently opens and closes the switch to control voltage and current at the output terminals.
US11437851B2
A conductive structure is fabricated on a substrate (either flexible or rigid) by first printing a precursor seed layer of a conductive ink, then electroplating a highly conductive metal such as Cu or Ag onto the precursor. The plated layer has a conductivity approaching that of the bulk metal. To improve the uniformity of plating, an intervening layer of electroless metal may be deposited onto the precursor prior to electroplating. The structure may be used for applications such as coils used in a wireless power transfer system.
US11437845B2
The present disclosure provides an LED straight light including a light tube with two pins at both ends, an LED installed in the light tube and a driving circuit. The driving circuit includes a mains branch and a signal branch. The mains branch is coupled to the pins at one end of the light tube for transmitting power to the LED for power supply. The signal branch is coupled to the pins at the other end of the light tube for transmitting external driving signals to control the on/off of the mains branch. The LED straight light of the present disclosure is powered by two ends, one of the two ends supplies power to the LED through the mains branch, and the other end receives driving signals to control the on/off of the mains branch.
US11437844B1
A booster for energy storage device includes an H-bridge circuit, a waveform generator, a first capacitor, a second capacitor, and a power storage unit. Through a pulse wave to control the H-bridge circuit, electric energy is stored in the first capacitor and the second capacitor by turns. When the sum of the voltages of the first capacitor and the second capacitor is greater than a storage voltage, the electric energy is stored to the power storage unit. Thus, there is no need for starting current, and the utilization of the solar panel can be improved in a low-loss manner.
US11437843B2
An under-floor charging station can be mounted under a floor such that a top plate of the under-floor charging station is substantially flush with a top surface of the floor without touching the ground. Openings in the top plate allow charging elements to extend when in use to charge a mobile robot, and to retract under the floor when not in use. The retractable charging elements prevent tripping hazards and allow the mobile robot to move freely throughout a clean room. Moreover, because the charging elements can be retracted in an unobtrusive position when the under-floor charging station is not in use, the under-floor charging station is permitted to be positioned in locations in the clean room that allow the mobile robot to continue working while charging and/or allow non-stop running of the mobile robot.
US11437835B2
A battery pack includes a power supply conduction member to be electrically connected to a power supply, a power supply terminal connected to the power supply conduction member, a load conduction member to be connected to an electrical load, a load terminal connected to the load conduction member, a wiring pattern connecting the power supply terminal and the load terminal, and a switch provided in the wiring pattern. The power supply conduction member includes a plurality of power supply connection terminals that are mechanically and electrically connected to a plurality of power supply terminals, respectively, and the load conduction member includes a plurality of load connection terminals that are mechanically and electrically connected to a plurality of load terminals, respectively.
US11437830B2
A circuit is disclosed to provide synchronization between parallel-connected battery cells. The circuit includes at least a plurality of battery cells connected in parallel to an output voltage rail of the battery pack. The circuit may further include a first indicator resistor having a first terminal and a second terminal, where the first terminal is connected to the output voltage rail. The circuit may further include a plurality of charge protection circuits corresponding to the plurality of battery cells and include at least a first charge protection circuit configured to detect that a first battery cell corresponding to the first charge protection circuit has triggered one or more undesirable charge protection states to enter a charge protection mode and shut off a first charge transistor for the first battery cell to prevent charging of the first battery cell in response to the first battery cell entering the charge protection mode. The circuit can further pull down a voltage of the first indicator resistor at the second terminal in response to the first battery cell entering the charge protection mode, where the voltage pull down provides an indication to a second charge protection circuit of the plurality of charge protection circuits that the first battery cell has entered the charge protection mode.
US11437828B2
An equalization circuit includes a cell selection circuit that is provided between n cells and an inductor, and that can electrically connect both ends of any cell of the n cells to both ends of the inductor. An energy holding-consuming circuit can form a closed loop including the inductor when the cell selection circuit does not select any cell. The energy holding-consuming circuit also can form a closed loop of a first pattern with a small resistance component of the closed loop and a closed loop of a second pattern with a large resistance component of the closed loop.
US11437827B2
A method for controlling a current being fed to a battery pack including a plurality of battery cells connected in series and providing an output battery voltage includes the steps of: feeding a relatively low current through a resistor being arranged in series with the battery pack; and measuring the voltage across the resistor, thereby obtaining a value of the current. A system for controlling a current being fed to a battery pack is also provided.
US11437826B2
One embodiment provides an electronic device, including: two or more ports; two or more charging circuits, wherein the two or more ports have an associated charging circuit; a battery; a processor; and a memory device that stores instructions executable by the processor to: detect, at a first port, a physically connected plug; detect, at a second port, a physically connected plug; and provide, via the two or more charging circuits, charging to the battery from both of the detected plugs. Other aspects are described and claimed.
US11437823B2
A direct current (DC) bus voltage from a combined output of a plurality of DC power modules is controlled based on an alternating current (AC) voltage of a power grid. The DC bus voltage tracks the AC grid voltage to provide efficient conversion between the DC power sources and the AC grid, even when the amplitude of the AC grid voltage varies. In one example, a variable reference voltage is generated based on a detected AC grid voltage. The reference voltage increases and decreases in proportion to increases and decreases in the AC grid voltage. In this manner, large differences between the bus voltage and the grid voltage are avoided. By closely tracking the two voltages, efficiency in the modulation index for power conversion can be achieved.
US11437821B2
Systems and methods are provided to mitigate flaring of natural gas. A natural gas processing system may process raw natural gas into a fuel gas stream that may be used to power any number of on-site power generation modules. In turn, the power generation modules may convert the fuel gas stream into an electrical output, which may be employed to power any number of distributed computing units housed within one or more mobile data centers. In certain embodiments, the distributed computing units may be adapted to mine cryptocurrency or perform other distributed computing tasks to generate revenue.
US11437818B2
There is provided a power supply apparatus for supplying power to an external electrical load, including a power transmission line or cable through which an alternating or direct current may flow, a power supply module, a control unit, an output terminal for connection to the external electrical load, and a converter. The power supply module includes an input terminal connected to the power transmission line or cable, and includes switching elements and energy storage device(s). The control unit controls the switching elements to selectively switch each energy storage device into circuit to direct a current flowing in the power transmission line or cable to flow through each energy storage device so as to store energy to form a power source. The converter draws power from the power source and supplies the drawn power to the output terminal.
US11437817B2
Method and device for driving an electricity production assembly, and associated production assembly
A method for driving an electricity production assembly includes an electricity production system, that generates an output power, as well as an electricity storage system. The production assembly is driven, at each time-step, in such a way as to deliver a total power that is less than a maximum admissible power. The maximum admissible power is determined in such a way that the production assembly can, starting from this power, and taking account of a stored energy in the storage system at the considered time-step, progressively reach, with a moderate slope, a minimum anticipated power, which is representative of the worst downward variation expected for the output power in case of degradations in meteorological conditions.
US11437810B2
A transient voltage suppressor (“TVS”) device includes a housing. Three prongs extend from the first end and are adapted for electrically connecting to an alternating current power source receptacle. Three recessed contacts extend into the second end of the housing for receiving three prongs from a power connector. The three prongs and three recessed contacts are adapted to pass electrical power along a ground wire, a neutral wire, and line wire, respectively. A protection circuit includes at least one silicon avalanche suppression diode (“SAS diode”) to limit high transient voltage imposed thereon to a lower level. A notification circuit is configured to communicate a status of the TVS device and configured to notify a user of one or more of: a correct connection of the vehicle wiring with respect to the power source, an incorrect connection of the vehicle wiring with respect to the power source, or a fault.
US11437806B2
An electrical apparatus configured to electrically connect to a multi-phase alternating current (AC) electrical power distribution network includes: an input electrical network including: a plurality of input nodes, each configured to electrically connect to one phase of the multi-phase AC electrical power distribution network; at least one non-linear electronic component electrically connected to the input electrical network; an impedance network electrically connected between the input electrical network and ground; and a control system configured to: access a voltage signal that represents a voltage over time at the input electrical network; determine a frequency content of the voltage signal; determine a property of the frequency content; and determine whether an input current performance condition exists in the electrical apparatus based the property of the frequency content.
US11437804B2
A semiconductor circuit has a primary circuit that causes the light emitting element to emit light in accordance with a current flowing through a control target, and that causes the light emitting element to emit light brighter when an overcurrent flows through the control target; and a secondary circuit that is electrically insulated from the primary circuit, outputs a voltage according to a light emission amount of the light emitting element, and outputs an overcurrent detection signal indicating the brighter light emission in the light emitting element.
US11437799B2
The invention relates to a cable bushing to be screwed together with a wall comprising a passage for at least one prefabricated cable, comprising two partial elements, which are screwed together with one another in the installed state, a threaded section, which is formed by the two partial elements in each case in a part of its circumference, and comprises a thread, for feeding through the passage, a receptacle section adjoining thereon in the axial direction of an axis of rotation of the threaded section, which has a larger external diameter than the threaded section at least in sections, and which comprises at least one receptacle opening for accommodating at least one strain relief bushing. The cable bushing according to the invention is characterized in that the division between the two partial elements is formed off-center, so that the circumference of the receptacle opening extending around the at least one strain relief bushing is greater in one of the partial elements than in the other of the partial elements.
US11437787B2
A spark plug housing. The spark plug housing includes an inner side, an outer side, and a longitudinal axis, which extends from an end of the spark plug housing facing toward the combustion chamber up to an end of the spark plug housing facing away from the combustion chamber. The spark plug housing includes a circumferential shoulder on its inner side, which is designed so that a spark plug insulator rests thereon, and a corrosion protection layer on its inner side, which is formed on a section of the inner side of the spark plug housing, the section extending from the end of the spark plug housing facing toward the combustion chamber to at least over the shoulder and along the inner circumference of the spark plug housing.
US11437786B2
Embodiments of the invention describe polarization insensitive optical devices utilizing polarization sensitive components. Light comprising at least one polarization state is received, and embodiments of the invention select a first optical path for light comprising a first polarization state or a second optical path for light comprising a second polarization state orthogonal to the first polarization state. The optical paths include components to at least amplify and/or modulate light comprising the first polarization state; the second optical path includes a polarization rotator to rotate light comprising the second polarization state to the first polarization state. Embodiments of the invention further describe optical devices including a polarization mode converter to convert light comprising a first and a second polarization state to light comprising different spatial modes of the first polarization state; light comprising the different spatial modes of the first polarization state is subsequently amplified and modulated.
US11437779B2
Disclosed is a Vernier effect DBR laser that has uniform laser injection current pumping along the length of the laser. The laser can include one or more tuning elements, separate from the laser injection element, and these tuning elements can be used to control the temperature or modal refractive index of one or more sections of the laser. The refractive indices of each diffraction grating can be directly controlled by temperature changes, electro optic effects, or other means through the one or more tuning elements. With direct control of the temperature and/or refractive indices of the diffraction gratings, the uniformly pumped Vernier effect DBR laser can be capable of a wider tuning range. Additionally, uniform pumping of the laser through a single electrode can reduce or eliminate interfacial reflections caused by, for example, gaps between metal contacts atop the laser ridge, which can minimize multi-mode operation and mode hopping.
US11437773B2
A wavelength conversion device including a cavity that includes an RAMO4 crystal having a single crystal represented by a first general formula of RAMO4, a laser crystal, and a mirror, in which in the first general formula, R represents one or a plurality of trivalent elements selected from the group consisting of Sc, In, Y, and lanthanoid elements, A represents one or a plurality of trivalent elements selected from the group consisting of Fe (III), Ga, and Al, and M represents one or a plurality of divalent elements selected from the group consisting of Mg, Mn, Fe (II), Co, Cu, Zn, and Cd.
US11437768B2
The application is directed to various connector and sensor assemblies. In some embodiments, the connector and sensor assembly comprises a connector and a sensor assembly. The connector can have an opening that has a first surface and second surface that are opposite each other. The connector can have a plurality of retractable electrical connectors that extend from the first surface and a lock structure that is located on the second surface. The sensor assembly is comprised of a body portion and a proximal end. The proximal end has a top side and a bottom side. The top side includes a plurality of electrical contacts that is configured to interact with the plurality of retractable electrical connectors. The bottom side includes a key structure that is configured to interact with the lock structure in the connector.
US11437763B1
An electric aircraft charging connector, including a direct current pin and/or an alternating current pin. The connector including a ground pin, the ground pin providing a grounded connection. The connector also including a resistance sensor, the resistance sensor electrically connected to the direct current pin and/or the alternating current pin, and the ground pin, the resistance sensor configured to measure a resistance datum, the resistance datum including: a first resistance, the first resistance comprising a measurement of resistance between the direct current pin and the ground pin; and a second resistance, the second resistance comprising a measurement of resistance between the alternating current pin and the ground pin. The connector also including a controller, the controller configured to: receive the resistance datum from the resistance sensor; and compare the resistance datum to a threshold resistance datum.
US11437758B1
A connector assembly is presented herein. The connector assembly includes a first connector that has a fixed gear rack and a pinion gear engaged with the fixed gear rack and rotatable around a trunnion that is disposed in a first slot. The pinion gear and fixed gear rack cooperate to translate the trunnion along the slot as the pinion gear rotates. The first connector also includes a lever connected to the pinion gear configured to rotate the pinion gear and an actuator arm connected to the pinion gear defining a post protruding from the actuator arm. The connector assembly also contains a second connector that is configured to mate with the first connector. The second connector defines a second slot and a passage sized, shaped, and arranged to receive the post into the second slot.
US11437756B2
A connector includes: a first connector including a first main terminal; a second connector including a second main terminal and a boss having a protruding shape; and a fitting detection circuit configured to detect fitting of the first connector and the second connector. The first connector further includes a rotatable lever used for a fitting operation to the second connector and a fitting disengagement operation from the second connector. The lever includes a lock configured to lock, when the lock contacts the boss in the fitting disengagement operation, a rotation of the lever in a state where the fitting is not detected by the fitting detection circuit and also in a state where the first main terminal and the second main terminal are connected.
US11437743B2
An electrical connector is provided. The electrical connector may include a body; a terminal portion disposed on the body; and a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) electrically connected to the terminal portion, wherein the body includes a first part on which the terminal portion is disposed, a second part disposed on one side of the first part in a vertical direction, and a third part disposed on the other side of the first part and coupled to the second part, the FPCB includes a first region and a second region extending from the first region and including a contact point connected to the terminal portion, and the second region is disposed between the first part and the third part in a front-to-rear direction and is fixed to the first part.
US11437738B2
A connector includes a contact and a housing having a first confirmation window. The contact is not visible through the first confirmation window prior to reaching a predetermined plug-in reference position upon being plugged into the housing. A front end of the contact is visible though the first confirmation window upon reaching the predetermined plug-in reference position.
US11437736B2
An antenna comprises a ground plane, a first antenna element and a second antenna element, wherein the first antenna element and the second antenna element are arranged for emitting and/or receiving electromagnetic radiation at a design wavelength with a first polarization direction and a second polarization direction, respectively, the second polarization direction being different from the first polarization direction, wherein the first and second antenna elements each comprise pairs of resonator elements having sidewalls facing a corresponding probe arranged in each pair of resonator elements, wherein one resonator element of each pair of resonator elements is shared between the first and second antenna elements and the respective probes of the first and second antenna elements are arranged on different sides of the shared resonator element.
US11437733B2
An antenna device includes a first antenna, a second antenna, a barrier, and a signal processing device. The first antenna transceives a first radio frequency (RF) signal in a first communication band, and the second antenna transceives a second RF signal in a second communication band. The first antenna includes a first radiator and a second radiator having a shape symmetrical to a shape of the first radiator. The second antenna includes third and fourth radiators having shape identical to those of the first and second radiators but having a size corresponding to the second communication band. The barrier includes a penetration region, and reflects the first and second RF signals. A center frequency of the second communication band is higher than a center frequency of the first communication band, and the first and second antennas are connected with the signal processing device through the penetration region of the barrier.
US11437732B2
A modular phased array antenna that includes a plurality of modular antenna array blocks assembled together as a single antenna array and an array face having an array plate and a radiator and radome assembly for each modular block interlocked and aligned to create a single monolithic array face. Each modular antenna array block includes: a plurality of transmit/receive integrated multichannel module (TRIMM) cards, each TRIMM card including power and beamforming signals, where power and beamforming signals are connected in parallel to each modular antenna array block, a plurality of radiators for radiating antenna signals having a radiator face, a radome integrated with the plurality of radiators and interfacing directly to the radiator face, where the radome does not extend beyond the radiator face, and a frame for supporting the TRIMM cards.
US11437728B1
A quadrifilar helix antenna may comprise a cylindrical body with a conductive layer. The antenna may further comprise a first slot disposed on the cylindrical body, wherein a length of the first slot is proportional to a first wavelength of a first signal. The antenna may further comprise a second slot disposed on the cylindrical body. The antenna may further comprise a first feed line crossing the first slot. The antenna may further comprise a second feed line crossing the second slot.
US11437727B2
An antenna horn includes a waveguide having an open end and an end allowing access to transmitted signals, the widest opposite walls constituting a first pair of walls, two first ridges inside the waveguide, in the middle and over the whole length of the walls of the first pair of walls, a flat central wall connecting the walls of the second pair of walls at their midpoints at the level of the accesses, stopping in the direction of the open end so as to polarize signals transmitted by the two accesses according to orthogonal circular polarizations, and forming two ridges in the middle of the walls of the second pair of walls from the side of the open end, and with an antenna, an item of radio communication equipment and a method using the horn.
US11437724B2
An antenna module includes: a wiring structure including a plurality of insulating layers and a plurality of wiring layers; a metal structure disposed on one surface of the wiring structure, and having a through-portion; and an antenna disposed on the one surface of the wiring structure. At least a portion of the antenna is disposed in the through-portion.
US11437717B2
An antenna system is provided, including a ground plane, a first antenna unit, a second antenna unit, a first ground unit and a second ground unit. The ground plane includes a first side and a second side. The first ground unit and the ground plane jointly form a first closed loop, and a length of the first ground unit matches the first high-frequency signal and the second high-frequency signal to provide grounding of the high-frequency signals. The second ground unit forms a second closed loop and is connected to the first ground unit, and a length of the second ground unit is greater than the length of the first ground unit. A sum of the length of the second ground unit and the length of the first ground unit matches the first low-frequency signal and the second low-frequency signal, to jointly provide the grounding of the low-frequency signals.
US11437715B2
A high-gain miniaturized antenna element includes a radiation structure and a feed support structure. The radiation structure includes a first radiator and a second radiator. The first radiator is arranged horizontally. The second radiator is formed by bending an outer edge of the first radiator downwardly. The feed support structure includes a plurality of feed support parts arranged vertically. Each feed support part is a downward extension of the first radiator.
US11437713B2
An antenna assembly including an antenna reflector steering mechanism is disclosed. A reflector steering structure for adjusting the horizontal azimuth of a reflector includes a drive motor disposed on the rear surface of the reflector, a planet gear rotated by the drive motor, and a sectorial rack gear engaged with the planet gear and fixed to a support shaft, thereby achieving a compact design of an entire antenna structure. Further, by applying a structure with enhanced electrical insulation to rolling and slide contact portions of the drive unit and a portion undergoing change in contact pressure, radio performance of the antenna system may be prevented from changing according to steering of the reflector.
US11437693B2
Embodiments include a waveguide bundle, a dielectric waveguide, and a vehicle. The waveguide bundle includes dielectric waveguides, where each dielectric waveguide has a dielectric core and a conductive coating around the dielectric core. The waveguide bundle also has a power delivery layer formed around the dielectric waveguides, and an insulating jacket enclosing the waveguide bundle. The waveguide bundle may also include the power deliver layer as a braided shield, where the braided shield provides at least one of a DC and an AC power line. The waveguide bundle may further have one of the dielectric waveguides provide a DC ground over their conductive coatings, where the AC power line does not use the braided shield as reference or ground. The waveguide bundle may include that the power delivery layer is separated from the dielectric waveguides by a braided shield, where the power delivery layer is a power delivery braided foil.
US11437690B2
A nonaqueous battery includes a positive electrode and a negative electrode. At least one of the positive electrode and the negative electrode includes a current collector, an intermediate layer, and an active material layer. The intermediate layer is interposed between the current collector and the active material layer and includes graphite particles and insulating particles. In a cross section of the intermediate layer in a thickness direction, a major axis diameter of the graphite particles is equal to or greater than the thickness of the intermediate layer. In X-ray diffraction measurement of the intermediate layer by an out-of-plane method, a ratio of an intensity of an 110 diffraction line of a graphite crystal to an intensity of a 002 diffraction line of the graphite crystal is 0.0011 or more.
US11437688B2
Described is a power connection device of an electric battery including a cage, a busbar and a contact pad. The cage is made from a first material chosen for its mechanical properties and rigidity. The busbar and the pad are made from a second material chosen for its electrical conduction properties. The cage also comprises spring means designed to clamp at least a portion of a tab, inserted into the cage, against the pad. A connection assembly comprising the power connection device and a tab electrically connected to a battery cell is also described.
US11437685B2
Provided herein is a lithium-ion battery comprising an electrode assembly, wherein the electrode assembly comprises at least one cathode, at least one anode, and a separator interposed between the at least one cathode and the at least one anode; and wherein the separator comprises a porous base material and a porous polymer layer coated on a surface of the porous base material and adjacent to the at least one cathode. The lithium-ion battery comprising the separator disclosed herein prevents thermal runaway during overcharge, thereby ensuring the safety of lithium-ion battery.
US11437681B2
An enclosure defined by first and second halves that are secured together by a locking member that is slidable lockingly engageable therewith.
US11437679B2
The disclosure relates to a fixing band for a battery module and a battery module. The fixing band comprises a first end portion, a connecting section and a second end portion which are arranged successively in an extending direction of the fixing band. The first end portion includes a body and engaging grooves which are protruded in a thickness direction of the body. The engaging grooves are integral with the body. The second end portion has engaging protrusions which are shaped to match the engaging grooves. The first end portion and the second end portion are laminated in the thickness direction and are engaged with each other by the engaging grooves and the engaging protrusions, so that the fixing band encloses an annular accommodation space.
US11437674B2
The disclosed technology relates to a set of battery tabs. The battery tabs include a first tab forming an elongated member, a second tab forming an elongated member, and a unitary seal surrounding a portion of the respective elongated members of the first tab and the second tab. The unitary seal spaces the first tab apart from the second tab to create a gap between the first tab and the second tab. The first tab and second tab each connect to respective electrodes enclosed within a pouch of a battery cell to allow the cell's energy to be transferred to an external component.
US11437670B2
n a battery module, having a module housing in which a plurality of battery cells are arranged in such a way that a flow space is formed between each two adjacent battery cells and/or between a peripheral battery cell and a wall portion, adjacent to the peripheral battery cell, of the module housing, through which space a cooling fluid can flow for convective cooling of the battery cells, the module housing having an admission opening for admitting cooling fluid into the module housing, and a discharge opening, different from the admission opening, for discharging cooling fluid from the module housing, there is provided, in an inflow region between the admission opening and the plurality of battery cells, a flow-directing configuration that subdivides the inflow region at least locally into different flow regions.
US11437669B2
A battery pack according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of unit modules consecutively disposed in a first direction, a unit cooling member having through-passages while being stacked with the unit modules, and a pressure member to press the unit cooling member. The through-passages of unit cooling members that are adjacent in the first direction are connected to allow a coolant to flow.
US11437650B2
A non-aqueous electrolyte solution and a lithium secondary battery including the same are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a non-aqueous electrolyte solution includes a lithium salt, an organic solvent, and a compound represented by Formula 1 as an additive. The compound has an excellent effect of removing a decomposition product generated from the lithium salt in the electrolyte solution. In some embodiments, a lithium secondary battery including the non-aqueous electrolyte solution has improved high-temperature storage characteristics by alleviating self-discharge.
US11437647B2
Provided are an electrolyte for a secondary battery including a lithium salt, a nonaqueous organic solvent, and a bisfluorophosphite multicyclic compound, and a lithium secondary battery including the electrolyte.
US11437643B2
An all-solid-state secondary battery including: a positive electrode active material layer including a positive electrode active material and a sacrificial positive electrode material having an oxidation-reduction potential which is less than a discharge voltage of the positive electrode active material; and a negative electrode active material layer including a negative electrode active material including an element alloyable with lithium or that forms a compound with lithium; and a solid electrolyte layer between the positive electrode active material layer and the negative electrode active material layer, wherein the sacrificial positive electrode material includes a sacrificial active material and a conductive agent.
US11437640B2
Disclosed is a method of making an electrochemical cell, comprising: depositing an anode layer on a surface of a porous metal support layer; depositing an electrolyte layer on a surface of the anode layer, wherein the electrolyte layer is deposited via suspension plasma spray, wherein the electrolyte layer conducts protons; and depositing a cathode layer on a surface of the electrolyte layer. Also disclosed is a stack comprising two or more of the electrochemical cell.
US11437638B2
A process for manufacturing a flow guide for an electrochemical reactor, including providing a substrate; on a first face of the substrate, printing a layer of electrically conductive ink by applying a shear stress to this layer, the viscosity of the printed ink being comprised between 70 and 500 Pa·s for a shear rate of 0.1 s−1, and the viscosity of the printed ink being comprised between 2.5 and 7 Pa·s for a shear rate of 100 s1, the layer of ink being printed to form a pattern including ribs delineating flow channels.
US11437635B2
A fuel cell system includes: a fuel cell that is supplied with a reaction gas to generate electricity; a plurality of auxiliary components used for power generation of the fuel cell; and a control device that causes the fuel cell to generate electricity when a predetermined scavenging start condition is satisfied and controls the auxiliary components using electric power generated by the fuel cell to perform a scavenging process of removing water in a flow path of the reaction gas using the reaction gas, during a stop period in which electric power is not supplied to a load from the fuel cell system.
US11437634B2
A fuel cell system that comprises an SOFC that generates power as a result of an oxide gas being supplied to an air electrode and a fuel gas being supplied to a fuel electrode, a plurality of exhaust fuel gas discharge lines that discharge, into the atmosphere, exhaust fuel gas that has been discharged from the fuel electrode, exhaust fuel gas discharge valves that are respectively provided to the plurality of exhaust fuel gas discharge lines, a plurality of exhaust oxide gas discharge lines that discharge, into the atmosphere, exhaust oxide gas that has been discharged from the air electrode, exhaust oxide gas discharge valves that are respectively provided to the plurality of exhaust oxide gas discharge lines, and a control device that, when stopping the SOFC, closes the exhaust oxide gas discharge valves before the exhaust fuel gas discharge valves.
US11437624B2
A method of making an anode for use in an energy storage device includes providing a current collector having an electrically conductive layer and a metal oxide layer overlaying over the electrically conductive layer. The metal oxide layer has an average thickness of at least 0.01 μm. A continuous porous lithium storage layer is deposited onto the metal oxide layer by a CVD process. The anode is thermally treated after deposition of the continuous porous lithium storage layer is complete and prior to battery assembly. The thermal treatment includes heating the anode to a temperature in a range of 100° C. to 600° C. for a time period in a range of 0.1 min to 120 min. The anode may be incorporated into a lithium ion battery along with a cathode. The cathode may include sulfur or selenium and the anode may be prelithiated.
US11437622B2
To provide a manufacturing method of graphene oxide that allows mass production through a relatively simple process, at low costs, and with safety and efficiency. A hydrogen peroxide solution, sulfuric acid, and flake graphite are put in a reaction container, and the mixture is stirred to obtain expansion graphite. The synthesized expansion graphite is washed not with pure water but with a saturated aqueous solution of magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) or an organic solvent, whereby a large amount of sulfuric acid is contained between graphite layers. The expansion graphite is subjected to heat treatment or microwave irradiation to form expanded graphite, and a graphite layer is peeled by ultrasonic treatment and then oxidized to form a graphene compound.
US11437616B2
The disclosure describes a nanowire for an anode material of a lithium ion cell and a method of preparing the same. The nanowire includes silicon (Si) and germanium (Ge). The nanowire has a content of the silicon (Si) higher than a content of the germanium (Ge) at a surface thereof, and has the content of germanium (Ge) higher than the content of the silicon (Si) at an inner part thereof.
US11437613B2
This secondary battery positive electrode includes: a positive electrode current collector; an intermediate layer provided on the positive electrode current collector; and a positive electrode mixture layer provided on the intermediate layer and including a positive electrode active material, wherein the intermediate layer includes a conductive material, a metal phosphate, and an inorganic compound which is not a metal phosphate and has a lower oxidizing power than the positive electrode active material.
US11437602B2
The present invention provides a display panel comprising a base substrate, wherein the base substrate comprises a display area and a non-display area disposed around the display area; a light emitting layer disposed on the display area; a first inorganic layer disposed on the base substrate and covering the light emitting layer; a guiding structure disposed on the first inorganic layer; an organic layer disposed on the guiding structure, wherein the guiding structure is used to guide vapor in the organic layer into the non-display area; and a second inorganic layer disposed on the guiding structure and covering the organic layer.
US11437599B2
The present disclosure provides a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes a substrate, including a display area and a non-display area; a display functional layer disposed on the display area; a plurality of protruding blocks disposed on the non-display area; and an encapsulation layer disposed on the display functional layer; wherein the encapsulation layer extends along an edge of the display functional layer to the non-display area and covers the plurality of protruding blocks.
US11437593B2
A flexible display panel includes: a flexible substrate, a thin film transistor layer, a light-emitting layer, an encapsulation layer located on one side of the flexible substrate successively, the flexible display panel includes a bending area where a neutral layer adjusting layer is located on the side of the flexible substrate away from the light-emitting layer; when the bending area is a first bending area, the neutral layer adjusting layer adjusts position of neutral layer in the first bending area to the encapsulation layer; when the bending area is a second bending area, the neutral layer adjusting layer adjusts position of neutral layer in the second bending area to the thin film transistor layer; the first bending area is an area where the flexible substrate is bent away from the light-emitting layer, and the second bending area is an area where the flexible substrate is bent toward the light-emitting layer.
US11437588B2
The invention relates to compounds of formula (1) which are suitable for use in electronic devices, and to electronic devices, in particular organic electroluminescent devices, containing said compounds.
US11437582B2
Disclosed is an organic electroluminescent device, comprising a substrate and light emitting units formed in sequence on the substrate, characterized in that, each of the light emitting units comprises a first electrode layer (1), a light emitting layer (2) and a second electrode layer (3), the light emitting layer comprises a host material and a dye, the host material is made of materials having both electron transport capability and hole transport capability; at least one material in the host material has a CT excited triplet state energy level T1 greater than its n-π excited triplet state energy level S1, and T1-S1≤0.3 eV; or, at least one material in the host material has a CT excited triplet state energy level T1 greater than its n-π excited triplet state energy level S1, and T1-S1≥1 eV, with the difference between its n-π excited second triplet state energy level and its CT excited first singlet state energy level being in the range of −0.1 eV to 0.1 eV. The organic electroluminescent device configuration can sufficiently utilize the triplet state energy in the host material and the dye to increase the luminous efficiency and prolong the service life of the device.
US11437578B2
A method for producing a frame-equipped vapor deposition mask sequentially includes preparing a vapor deposition mask including a metal mask having a slit and a resin mask having an opening corresponding to a pattern to be produced by vapor deposition at a position overlapping the slit, the metal mask and the resin mask being stacked, retaining a part of the vapor deposition mask by a retainer and stretching the vapor deposition mask retained by the retainer outward, and fixing the vapor deposition mask in a state of being stretched to a frame having a through hole. During stretching, any one or both adjustments of a rotating adjustment and a moving adjustment of the vapor deposition mask are performed with respect to the vapor deposition mask in the state of being stretched or with the vapor deposition mask being stretched.
US11437575B2
A manufacturing method of a perovskite film and a composition for preparing the perovskite film. The manufacturing method of the perovskite film comprises a step of manufacturing a first mixed solution, a step of manufacturing a second mixed solution, a low pressure distillation step, a coating step, and a drying step. The technical effect of the present disclosure is to provide the manufacturing method of the perovskite film and the composition for manufacturing the perovskite film, wherein the perovskite film comprises components of a metal halide and an organic halogen salt to adjust absorption wavelengths and emission wavelengths by modulating components and concentration of each component and makes the perovskite film have a higher transmittance in the visible light band. When ultraviolet light illuminates the perovskite film, the perovskite film can produce visible light due to photoluminescence effect of the perovskite material in the perovskite film, thereby achieving display effect.
US11437566B2
A piezoelectric substrate manufacturing device that includes first and electrodes that face each other with a piezoelectric substrate interposed therebetween; a cover that surrounds the second electrode such that the leading end of the second electrode is exposed; a supply unit that supplies a processing gas to an internal space of the cover; a processing unit that performs surface processing on the piezoelectric substrate by applying a voltage between the first and second electrodes causing the processing gas to change into plasma; a detector that is provided outside the cover with its relative position fixed with respect to the second electrode; a measurement unit that measures the thickness of the piezoelectric substrate using the detector; a driving unit that changes the relative positions of the first and second electrodes; and a control unit that controls the supply unit, the processing unit, the measurement unit, and the driving unit.
US11437564B2
An ultrasonic device includes a base member including a first surface and a second surface different from the first surface, a vibration plate provided at the first surface of the base member, and a piezoelectric element provided at the vibration plate. The base member includes a hole formed from the first surface to the second surface, and a wall portion surrounding the hole. The vibration plate includes, when viewed in a direction from the first surface toward the second surface, a supporting portion overlapping the wall portion, and a blocking portion that overlaps the hole and blocks the hole. The piezoelectric element is laminated at the blocking portion. The supporting portion has a first Young's modulus. The blocking portion includes a first blocking portion having the first Young's modulus and a second blocking portion having a second Young's modulus smaller than the first Young's modulus.
US11437560B2
In an embodiment, a multilayer piezoelectric element includes a multilayer piezoelectric body and multiple internal electrodes. The multilayer piezoelectric body has a pair of principal faces in a first-axis direction, a pair of end faces in a second-axis direction crossing at right angles with the first-axis direction and defining the longitudinal direction, and a pair of side faces in a third-axis direction crossing at right angles with the first-axis direction and second-axis direction. The multiple internal electrodes are placed inside the multilayer piezoelectric body and stacked in the first-axis direction. Among the multiple internal electrodes, a center internal electrode placed at the center part of the multilayer piezoelectric body is such that its first cross-sectional shape, as viewed from the third-axis direction, has undulations greater than the undulations of the second cross-sectional shape of the center internal electrode as viewed from the second-axis direction.
US11437552B2
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device and a semiconductor device produced thereby. For example and without limitation, various aspects of this disclosure provide a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, and a semiconductor device produced thereby, that that comprises a transparent, translucent, non-opaque, or otherwise optically-transmissive, external surface.
US11437549B2
A light emitting device includes: a light emitting element having an emission peak wavelength in a range of 430 nm to 470 nm; and a fluorescent member including a fluorescent material that is excited by light from the light emitting element for light emission, wherein a mixture of light from the light emitting element and light from the fluorescent material has a correlated color temperature in a range of 1500 K to 11000 K, as measured according to JIS Z8725, the color deviation duv that is a deviation from the black body radiation track on the CIE1931 chromaticity diagram of the mixture of light and is measured according to JIS Z8725 falls within a range of more than 0 to 0.02 or less at a correlated color temperature of 1500 K to 11000 K, and when a value calculated by integrating a product of the spectral distribution of the mixture of light and each relative intensity of a human standard spectral luminous efficiency over a wavelength range of a human visible region is referred to as an integral value a and when a value calculated by integrating a product of the spectral distribution of the mixture of light and each relative intensity of an insect spectral luminous efficiency over a wavelength range where insects exhibit positive phototaxis is referred to as an integral value b, the insect attracting index I defined as a ratio of the integral value b to the integral value a (b/a) is 50% or more and 99% or less of the insect attracting index I0 at the time when the color deviation duv is 0.
US11437543B2
The present invention discloses a quantum rod light emitting diode device, including a substrate, and a cathode, an electron functional layer, a light emitting layer, a hole functional layer and an anode sequentially stacked on the substrate. The light emitting layer includes quantum rods disposed therein. The quantum rods are oriented along a same direction. The light emitting layer of the quantum rod light emitting diode device of the present invention include the oriented quantum rods to change incident light into polarized light, which enhances transmittance of polarized light.
US11437534B2
One embodiment described herein provides a photovoltaic roof module. The roof module can include at least a first photovoltaic roof tile, a second photovoltaic roof tile positioned adjacent to the first photovoltaic roof tile, and a spacer coupled to and positioned between the first and second photovoltaic roof tiles. The spacer is configured to facilitate a semi-rigid joint between the first and second photovoltaic roof tiles.
US11437533B2
A solar cell for a solar cell array with one or more grid on a surface thereof, wherein electrical connections are made to the grids in a plurality of locations positioned around the solar cell; and the electrical connections extend to one or more conductors located under the solar cell. The conductors located under the solar cell are buried within a substrate, and each of the conductors comprises a low resistance conducting path that distributes current from the solar cell. The conductors are loops, U-shaped, or have only up or down pathways. The solar cell comprises a full cell that has four cropped corners and the locations are in the cropped corners.
US11437525B2
A silicon carbide power diode device has a silicon carbide substrate on which a silicon carbide epitaxial layer with an active region is provided. A Schottky metal layer is on the active region, and a first electrode layer is on the Schottky metal layer. A first ohmic contact is on the silicon carbide substrate, and a second electrode layer is on the first ohmic contact. The active region of the silicon carbide epitaxial layer has a plurality of first P-type regions, a plurality of second P-type regions, and N-type regions. The first P-type regions and the second P-type regions lacking an ohmic contact are spaced apart with dimensions of the second P-type regions being minimized and the N-type regions being maximized for given dimensions of the first P-type region. Second ohmic contacts are located between the first P-type region and the Schottky metal layer.
US11437524B2
The field-effect mobility and reliability of a transistor including an oxide semiconductor film are improved. One embodiment of the present invention is a semiconductor device which includes a gate electrode, an insulating film over the gate electrode, an oxide semiconductor film over the insulating film, and a pair of electrodes over the oxide semiconductor film. The oxide semiconductor film includes a first oxide semiconductor film, a second oxide semiconductor film over the first oxide semiconductor film, and a third oxide semiconductor film over the second oxide semiconductor film. The first oxide semiconductor film, the second oxide semiconductor film, and the third oxide semiconductor film include the same element. The second oxide semiconductor film includes a region having lower crystallinity than one or both of the first oxide semiconductor film and the third oxide semiconductor film.
US11437523B2
In a semiconductor device including a transistor including an oxide semiconductor film and a protective film over the transistor, an oxide insulating film containing oxygen in excess of the stoichiometric composition is formed as the protective film under the following conditions: a substrate placed in a treatment chamber evacuated to a vacuum level is held at a temperature higher than or equal to 180° C. and lower than or equal to 260° C.; a source gas is introduced into the treatment chamber so that the pressure in the treatment chamber is set to be higher than or equal to 100 Pa and lower than or equal to 250 Pa; and a high-frequency power higher than or equal to 0.17 W/cm2 and lower than or equal to 0.5 W/cm2 is supplied to an electrode provided in the treatment chamber.
US11437520B2
The transistor includes a first insulating film, an oxide semiconductor layer, a gate insulating film, an upper gate electrode, and a second insulating film being sequentially layered on a substrate, and the transistor includes a light blocking layer layered on the second insulating film and formed of metal. The light blocking layer is electrically connected to the upper gate electrode by interposing a gate contact hole provided in the second insulating film. The oxide semiconductor layer is configured such that a region overlapping with the upper gate electrode entirely overlaps with the light blocking layer.
US11437518B2
A method includes forming an opening in a dielectric to reveal a protruding semiconductor fin, forming a gate dielectric on sidewalls and a top surface of the protruding semiconductor fin, and forming a conductive diffusion barrier layer over the gate dielectric. The conductive diffusion barrier layer extends into the opening. The method further includes forming a silicon layer over the conductive diffusion barrier layer and extending into the opening, and performing a dry etch on the silicon layer to remove horizontal portions and vertical portions of the silicon layer. After the dry etch, a conductive layer is formed over the conductive diffusion barrier layer and extending into the opening.
US11437516B2
A semiconductor structure includes a gate structure disposed over a substrate, and a plurality of source/drain features disposed on the substrate and interposed by the gate structure. Each of the source/drain features includes a first doped source/drain region extended away from the substrate, and a second doped source/drain region disposed on top and side surfaces of the first doped source/drain region, in which a phosphorus doping concentration of the first doped source/drain region is lower than a doping concentration of the second doped source/drain region.
US11437513B2
A multi-gate semiconductor device is formed that provides a first fin element extending from a substrate. A gate structure extends over a channel region of the first fin element. The channel region of the first fin element includes a plurality of channel semiconductor layers each surrounded by a portion of the gate structure. A source/drain region of the first fin element is adjacent the gate structure. The source/drain region includes a first semiconductor layer, a dielectric layer over the first semiconductor layer, and a second semiconductor layer over the dielectric layer.
US11437512B2
Buried channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) and forming method thereof
A buried channel MOSFET includes a dielectric layer, a gate and a buried channel region. The dielectric layer having a recess is disposed on a substrate. The gate is disposed in the recess, wherein the gate includes a first work function metal layer having a “-” shaped cross-sectional profile, and a minimum distance between each sidewalls of the first work function metal layer and the nearest sidewall of the recess is larger than zero. The buried channel region is located in the substrate right below the gate. The present invention provides a method of forming said buried channel MOSFET.
US11437497B2
In an embodiment, a device includes: a substrate; a first semiconductor region extending from the substrate, the first semiconductor region including silicon; a second semiconductor region on the first semiconductor region, the second semiconductor region including silicon germanium, edge portions of the second semiconductor region having a first germanium concentration, a center portion of the second semiconductor region having a second germanium concentration less than the first germanium concentration; a gate stack on the second semiconductor region; and source and drain regions in the second semiconductor region, the source and drain regions being adjacent the gate stack.
US11437495B2
A semiconductor device includes: first and second fin structures, disposed on a substrate, that respectively extend in parallel to an axis; a first gate feature that traverses the first fin structure to overlay a central portion of the first fin structure; a second gate feature that traverses the second fin structure to overlay a central portion of the second fin structure; a first spacer comprising: a first portion comprising two layers that respectively extend from sidewalls of the first gate feature toward opposite directions of the axis; and a second portion comprising two layers that respectively extend from sidewalls of the first portion of the first spacer toward the opposite directions of the axis; and a second spacer comprising two layers that respectively extend from sidewalls of the second gate feature toward the opposite directions of the axis.
US11437492B2
Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacturing are presented in which inner spacers for nanostructures are manufactured. In embodiments a dielectric material is deposited for the inner spacer and then treated. The treatment may add material and cause an expansion in volume in order to close any seams that can interfere with subsequent processes.
US11437487B2
A bipolar junction transistor (BJT) may include a substrate defining a collector region therein. A first superlattice may be on the substrate including a plurality of stacked groups of first layers, with each group of first layers including a first plurality of stacked base semiconductor monolayers defining a first base semiconductor portion, and at least one first non-semiconductor monolayer constrained within a crystal lattice of adjacent first base semiconductor portions. Furthermore, a base may be on the first superlattice, and a second superlattice may be on the base including a second plurality of stacked groups of second layers, with each group of second layers including a plurality of stacked base semiconductor monolayers defining a second base semiconductor portion, and at least one second non-semiconductor monolayer constrained within a crystal lattice of adjacent second base semiconductor portions. An emitter may be on the second superlattice.
US11437486B2
A method for making a bipolar junction transistor (BJT) may include forming a first superlattice on a substrate defining a collector region therein. The first superlattice may include a plurality of stacked groups of layers, with each group of layers comprising a plurality of stacked base semiconductor monolayers defining a base semiconductor portion, and at least one non-semiconductor monolayer constrained within a crystal lattice of adjacent base semiconductor portions. The method may further include forming a base on the first superlattice, and forming a second superlattice on the base comprising a plurality of stacked groups of layers, with each group of layers comprising a plurality of stacked base semiconductor monolayers defining a base semiconductor portion, and at least one non-semiconductor monolayer constrained within a crystal lattice of adjacent base semiconductor portions. The method may also include forming an emitter on the second superlattice.
US11437485B2
A field effect transistor having at least a gate, source, and drain electrodes and a semiconductor channel for controlling transport of charge carriers between the source and drain electrodes, the gate being insulated from the channel by an dielectric, at least a portion of the dielectric disposed between the gate electrode and the semiconductor channel being doped or imbued with the an element which if doped or imbued into a semiconductor material would cause the semiconductor to be p-type. The p-type element used to dope or imbue the gate dielectric is preferably Mg.
US11437474B2
A device includes a first nanostructure; a second nanostructure over the first nanostructure; a first high-k gate dielectric around the first nanostructure; a second high-k gate dielectric around the second nanostructure; and a gate electrode over the first and second high-k gate dielectrics. The gate electrode includes a first work function metal; a second work function metal over the first work function metal; and a first metal residue at an interface between the first work function metal and the second work function metal, wherein the first metal residue has a metal element that is different than a metal element of the first work function metal.
US11437471B2
A power semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor body; a first load terminal structure coupled to the body front side and a second load terminal structure coupled to the body backside; an active area for conducting a load current between the load terminal structures; a drift region having a first conductivity type; a backside region arranged at the backside and including, inside the active area, first and second backside emitter zones. At least one of the backside emitter zones includes: first sectors each having at least one first region of a second conductivity type, the first region arranged in contact with the second load terminal structure and having a smallest lateral extension of at most 50 μm; and/or second sectors each having a second region of the second conductivity type arranged in contact with the second load terminal structure and having a smallest lateral extension of at least 50 μm.
US11437465B2
A semiconductor device includes an insulating layer provided on a first impurity layer and a second impurity layer on a termination region side, a metallized layer provided on the first impurity layer and the second impurity layer exposed from the insulating layer and on the insulating layer, and an electrode provided on the metallized layer. A position of a first end of the metallized layer on the termination region side and a position of a second end of the electrode on the termination region side are the same in plan view.
US11437451B2
A large area active-matrix organic light-emitting diode microdisplay and method for fabricating the same is provided which includes a panel having resolution of greater than 2,000 pixels per inch and a size of 1.4 or more inches for supporting the needs of virtual reality and augmented reality application.
US11437450B2
A display device includes: a substrate; an inorganic insulating layer disposed on the substrate; a conductor disposed on the inorganic insulating layer; and an organic insulating layer disposed on the conductor, where an opening is defined through the organic insulating layer to expose a part of the upper surface of the conductor, and at least one material selected from a siloxane, a thiol, a phosphate, a disulfide including a sulfur series, and an amine is bonded on the part of the upper surface of the conductor exposed through the opening.
US11437448B2
This disclosure relates to the field of display technologies, and discloses a display substrate, a method for fabricating the same, and a display device. The display substrate includes: a substrate, and a plurality of pixels and a pixel definition layer on the substrate, wherein the pixels include long sides and short sides; and the pixel definition layer includes long-side sections adjacent to the long sides, and short-side sections adjacent to the short sides, wherein heights of the long-side sections are greater than heights of the short-side sections.
US11437446B2
A sealing member containing conductive particles and disposed in a seal region is formed between a display panel and a touch panel. A laminated structure formed on the display panel includes a first detection lines. The first detection lines extend from the seal region to a connection region and are connected through the conductive particles to terminals of second detection lines formed on the touch panel. A peripheral edge of the organic barrier is located inward from the conductive particles of the sealing member. The above described structure can facilitate a work for connecting external lines such as FPC to the display panel and the touch panel. Further, the structure can secure stability of electrical connection between the external lines and the touch panel.
US11437443B2
A display device includes a substrate having an active area and a non-active area where the non-active area includes a first and second routing areas; a transistor over the active area; a device insulating layer over the transistor; a pixel electrode over the device insulating layer and electrically connected to a source or drain electrode of the transistor via a contact hole in the device insulating layer; an emitting layer over the pixel electrode; a common electrode over the emitting layer; an encapsulation layer over the common electrode in the active area and the first routing area, and having an inclined surface in the first routing area; one or more dams at a boundary between the first and second routing areas and having a height higher than those of surroundings; and a side edge touch electrode in at least one of the first and second routing areas.
US11437441B2
An electronic apparatus includes a display panel including a base substrate including an active area and a peripheral area adjacent to the active area, pixels on the active area, pads on the peripheral area and arranged in a first direction, signal lines connecting the pixels to the pads, and a vernier mark on the peripheral area and spaced apart from the pads and the signal lines, a circuit board on the display panel and including a base film, and leads on the base film and overlapping with the pads in a plan view, and a conductive adhesive member extending in the first direction and between the display panel and the circuit board to connect the pads to the leads. The conductive adhesive member overlaps with the vernier mark when viewed in a second direction intersecting the first direction.
US11437434B2
A spin-orbit-torque (SOT) magnetic device includes a bottom metal layer, a first magnetic layer disposed over the bottom metal layer, a spacer layer disposed over the first magnetic layer, and a second magnetic layer disposed over the spacer layer. A diffusion barrier layer for suppressing metal elements of the first magnetic layer from diffusing into the bottom metal layer is disposed between the bottom metal layer and the first magnetic layer.
US11437430B2
A light-emitting device includes a substrate with light-emitting units. The light-emitting units include a first light-emitting unit, a second light-emitting unit, and one or more of third light-emitting units. Each of the light-emitting units includes a first semiconductor layer, an active layer and a second semiconductor layer. An insulating layer includes a first insulating layer opening and a second insulating layer opening formed on each of the light-emitting units. A first extension electrode covers the first light-emitting unit and the first extension electrode covers the first insulating layer opening on the first light-emitting unit. A second extension electrode covers the second light-emitting unit and the second extension electrode covers the second insulating layer opening on the second light-emitting unit. First and second electrode pads cover different parts of the light-emitting units.
US11437425B2
An image sensing device includes a sensing module and an invisible light transmitter. The sensing module includes pixel sets arranged on a substrate. The pixel set includes sub pixels, an invisible light sensor, and a focus adjustment member. The sub pixels and the invisible light sensor are arranged in an array. The sub pixel includes a visible light photo diode. The invisible light sensor includes an invisible light photo diode. The focus adjustment member is between the substrate and the visible light photo diode or the invisible light photo diode. The focus adjustment member makes a distance between the visible light photo diode and the substrate less than or greater than a distance between the invisible light photo diode and the substrate. The invisible light transmitter is disposed corresponding to the sensing module. The invisible light sensor is configured to sense invisible light transmitted by the invisible light transmitter.
US11437422B2
A hybrid bonded structure including a first integrated circuit component and a second integrated circuit component is provided. The first integrated circuit component includes a first dielectric layer, first conductors and isolation structures. The first conductors and the isolation structures are embedded in the first dielectric layer. The isolation structures are electrically insulated from the first conductors and surround the first conductors. The second integrated circuit component includes a second dielectric layer and second conductors. The second conductors are embedded in the second dielectric layer. The first dielectric layer is bonded to the second dielectric layer and the first conductors are bonded to the second conductors.
US11437421B2
A photoelectric conversion device includes a first semiconductor substrate including a photoelectric conversion unit for generating a signal charge in accordance with an incident light, and a second semiconductor substrate including a signal processing unit for processing an electrical signal on the basis of the signal charge generated in the photoelectric conversion unit. The signal processing unit is situated in an orthogonal projection area from the photoelectric conversion unit to the second semiconductor substrate. A multilayer film including a plurality of insulator layers is provided between the first semiconductor substrate and the second semiconductor substrate. The thickness of the second semiconductor substrate is smaller than 500 micrometers. The thickness of the second semiconductor substrate is greater than the distance from the second semiconductor substrate and a light-receiving surface of the first semiconductor substrate.
US11437418B2
The present technology relates to a solid-state image pickup device that can suppress dark current thereby to suppress picture quality degradation. A solid-state image pickup device includes a pixel array region in which pixels each including a photoelectric conversion unit having one of a chemical semiconductor, amorphous silicon, germanium, a quantum dot photoelectric conversion film and an organic photoelectric conversion film are disposed two-dimensionally in rows and columns. The pixel array region has a voltage application pixel on an outermost circumference of the pixel array region or on the outer side with respect to an effective pixel region of the pixel array region, the voltage application pixel being one of the pixels to which a fixed voltage is normally applied. The present technology can be applied, for example, to a solid-state image pickup device and so forth.
US11437416B2
Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards an image sensor including a first photodetector and a second photodetector each disposed within a semiconductor substrate. An isolation structure extends from a front-side surface of the semiconductor substrate to a back-side surface of the semiconductor substrate. The front-side surface is opposite the back-side surface and the isolation structure is laterally between the first and second photodetectors. A readout transistor is disposed on the front-side surface of the semiconductor substrate. A first side of the readout transistor overlies the first photodetector and a second side of the readout transistor overlies the second photodetector. The first side is opposite the second side and the readout transistor continuously extends over the isolation structure.
US11437411B2
The present invention discloses a thin film transistor (TFT) drive backplane and a Micro- light emitting diode (LED) display that by employing a structure of an oxide thin film transistor drive backplane with a high mobility can achieve fulfillment of the need for large size Micro-LED displays. Disposing the rear metal layer under the base substrate with the rear metal layer including a metal wire layer configured to connect with a drive chip and a metal light shielding layer configured to block ambient light reduces a spliced bezel of the display panel in application of large size Micro-LED displays, reduces depositing and patterning steps of the metal light shielding layer during manufacturing the thin film transistors and further reduces process steps of manufacturing a TFT drive backplane.
US11437404B2
A FET IC structure made using a back-side access process that mitigates or eliminates thermal conductivity problems. In some embodiments, electrically-isolated thermal paths are formed adjacent the FET and configured to conduct heat laterally away from the FET to generally orthogonal thermal pathways, and thence to thermal pads externally accessible at the “top” of the completed IC. In some embodiments having a thermally-conductive handle wafer, electrically-isolated thermal paths are formed adjacent a FET and configured to conduct heat laterally away from the FET. Thermal vias are formed sufficiently so as to be in thermal contact with the handle wafer and with the conventional metallization layers of the device superstructure, at least one of which is in thermal contact with the lateral thermal paths. In some embodiments, the lateral thermal paths may use dummy gates configured to conduct heat laterally away from a FET to generally orthogonal thermal pathways.
US11437387B2
The present disclosure provides a stack capacitor, a flash memory device, and a manufacturing method thereof. The stack capacitor of the flash memory device has a a memory transistor structure which at least comprises a substrate, and a tunneling oxide layer, a floating gate layer, an interlayer dielectric layer and a control gate layer which are sequentially stacked on the substrate, the interlayer dielectric layer of the stack capacitor comprises a first oxide layer and a nitride layer; the stack capacitor further comprises a first contact leading out of the control gate layer and a second contact leading out of the floating gate layer. The capacitance per unit area of the stack capacitor provided by the disclosure is effectively improved, and the size of the transistor device is reduced. The manufacturing method according to the disclosure does not add any additional photomask than a conventional process flow.
US11437384B1
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor memory device and a method for manufacturing the semiconductor memory device. The method includes steps of: providing a substrate including a storage area and a peripheral area, wherein the storage area has a contact plug, a bit line structure adjacent to the contact plug, an air gap between the bit line structure and the contact plug, a barrier layer conformally overlaying the bit line structure, and a landing pad above the barrier layer; forming a trench between the storage area and the peripheral area; filling the trench with a nitride material; forming a first oxide layer above the nitride material in the trench and on the landing pad; forming a nitride layer above the first oxide layer; and forming a second oxide layer above the nitride layer.
US11437374B2
A semiconductor device includes a substrate including a logic cell region and a connection region, a dummy transistor on the connection region, an intermediate connection layer on the dummy transistor, a first metal layer on the intermediate connection layer, an etch stop layer between the intermediate connection layer and the first metal layer, a through contact below the first metal layer penetrating the connection region, an upper portion of the through contact protruding above the etch stop layer, and a protection insulating pattern on the etch stop layer covering the upper portion of the through contact. The protection insulating pattern covers an upper side surface of the through contact and a top surface of the through contact.
US11437371B2
The present disclosure describes a method includes forming a fin structure including a fin base portion and a stacked fin portion on a substrate. The stacked fin portion includes a first semiconductor layer on the fin base portion, a second semiconductor layer above the first semiconductor layer, and a sacrificial semiconductor layer between the first and second semiconductor layers. The method further includes replacing the sacrificial semiconductor layer with a negative capacitance (NC) layer and forming gate electrodes around the NC layer, the first semiconductor layer, and the second semiconductor layer. The NC layer includes an NC dielectric material.
US11437370B2
The present application discloses a semiconductor device with multiple threshold voltages and a method for fabricating the semiconductor device with the multiple threshold voltages. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first gate structure positioned in the substrate and having a first depth and a first threshold voltage, and a second gate structure positioned in the substrate and having a second depth and a second threshold voltage. The first depth is greater than the second depth, and the first threshold voltage is different from the second threshold voltage.
US11437366B2
Passive semiconductor components and switches may be formed directly in, on, about, or across each of two or more semiconductor dies included in a stacked-die semiconductor package. At least some of the passive semiconductor components and/or switches may be formed in redistribution layers operably coupled to corresponding semiconductor dies included in the stacked-die semiconductor package. The switches may have multiple operating states and may be operably coupled to the passive semiconductor components such that one or more passive semiconductor components may be selectively included in one or more circuits or excluded from one or more circuits. The switches may be manually controlled or autonomously controlled using one or more control circuits. The one or more control circuits may receive one or more input signals containing host system information and/or data that is used to adjust or set the operating state of at least some of the switches.
US11437359B2
A method for manufacturing a three-dimensional integrated circuit includes attaching a first side of a first die to a first carrier wafer. The method includes preparing a second side of the first die to generate a prepared second side of the first die. The method includes attaching the prepared second side of the first die to a second carrier wafer. The method includes removing the first carrier wafer from the first side of the first die to form a transitional three-dimensional integrated circuit. The method includes attaching a third carrier wafer to a first side of the transitional three-dimensional integrated circuit. The method includes attaching a first side of the second die to a second side of the transitional three-dimensional integrated circuit.
US11437354B2
A semiconductor device A1 includes a substrate 3, a conductive section 5 formed on the substrate 3 and including a conductive material, a lead 1A located on the substrate 3, a semiconductor chip 4A located on the lead 1A, a control chip 4G located on the substrate 3 and electrically connected to the conductive section 5 and the semiconductor chip 4A for controlling an operation of the semiconductor chip 4A, and a resin 7 covering the semiconductor chip 4A, the control chip 4G, at least a part of the substrate 3 and a part of the lead 1A. This configuration contributes to achieving a higher level of integration of the semiconductor device.
US11437353B2
A light emitting device including a first LED stack, a second LED stack, and a third LED stack each including first and second conductivity type semiconductor layers, a first bonding layer between the second and third LED stacks, a second bonding layer between the first and second LED stacks, a first planarization layer between the second bonding layer and the second LED stack, a second planarization layer disposed on the first LED stack, lower buried vias passing through the first planarization layer, the second LED stack, and the first bonding layer and electrically connected to the semiconductor layers of the third LED stack, respectively, and upper buried vias passing through the second planarization layer and the first LED stack, in which a width of an upper end of each of the lower buried vias and the upper buried vias is greater than a width of a corresponding through hole.
US11437351B2
A semiconductor device includes: a wiring board including first to third bonding pads; a chip stack including semiconductor chips, each chip having first to third connection pads, the first connection pads being connected in series to each other and to the first bonding pad through first bonding wires to form a first transmission channel, the second connection pads being connected in series to each other and to the second bonding pad through second bonding wires to form a second transmission channel, and the third connection pads being connected in series to each other and to the third bonding pad through third bonding wires to form a third transmission channel; and at least one of a first and a second terminating resistor being provided above the chip stack, the first resistor being connected to the first and second channels, the second resistor being connected to the first and third channels.
US11437346B2
Embodiments include a microelectronic device package structure having an inductor within a portion of a substrate, wherein the inductor is at least partially embedded within the substrate. One or more thermal vent structures extend through at least one of the substrate or a board attached to the substrate. The one or more thermal vent structures provide a thermal pathway for cooling for the inductor.
US11437345B2
Provided is a display device including a substrate including a display area including a plurality of pixel areas, and a non-display area outside the display area, a pixel circuit layer including a plurality of circuit elements in the display area, a display element layer including a plurality of light-emitting elements in the display area on the pixel circuit layer, and first and second alignment lines on the substrate, and each including a main line at the same layer as at least one electrode on the display element layer, and a sub line electrically connected to the main line and at the same layer as at least one electrode on the pixel circuit layer, wherein the first alignment line and the second alignment line do not include the main line in the non-display area, and include the sub line to be spaced apart from one edge of the substrate.
US11437341B2
A semiconductor device comprises two memory chips, one control chip controlling each memory chip, a signal transmission path through which a signal transmission between the control chip and each memory chip is performed, and a capacitance coupled onto the signal transmission path. Also, the capacitance (capacitor element) is larger than each parasitic capacitance parasitic on each chip. Accordingly, it is possible to perform the signal transmission of the semiconductor device at high speed.
US11437334B2
A chip package structure is provided. The chip package structure includes a substrate. The chip package structure includes a chip over the substrate. The chip package structure includes a first bump and a first dummy bump between the chip and the substrate. The first bump is electrically connected between the chip and the substrate, the first dummy bump is electrically insulated from the substrate, the first dummy bump is between the first bump and a corner of the chip, and the first dummy bump is wider than the first bump.
US11437325B2
An electronic package is provided and has a packaging substrate including a ground pad and a power pad. The power pad surrounds at least three directions of the ground pad so as to increase the footprint of the power pad on the packaging substrate, thereby avoiding cracking of an electronic element disposed on the packaging substrate and effectively reducing the voltage drop.
US11437315B2
Provided is an integrated circuit which includes: a plurality of conductive lines extending in a first horizontal direction on a plane separate from a gate line, and including first and second conductive lines; a source/drain contact having a bottom surface connected to a source/drain region, and including a lower source/drain contact and an upper source/drain contact which are connected to each other in a vertical direction; and a gate contact having a bottom surface connected to the gate line, and extending in the vertical direction, in which the upper source/drain contact is placed below the first conductive line, and the gate contact is placed below the second conductive line. A top surface of the lower source/drain contact may be larger than a bottom surface of the upper source/drain contact.
US11437305B2
A semiconductor module includes: semiconductor devices; a resin mold that integrally seals the semiconductor devices; and external terminals that are disposed at a lateral side of the resin mold along a direction perpendicular to a thickness direction of the semiconductor devices. Each semiconductor device includes an insulated gate semiconductor device having a gate electrode, a first electrode, and a second electrode. In the insulated gate semiconductor device, carriers move from the first electrode to the second electrode through a channel provided by a voltage applied to the gate electrode. The external terminals include: a gate terminal electrically connected to the gate electrode; a first terminal electrically connected to the first electrode; and a second terminal electrically connected to the second electrode. The gate terminal and the second terminal, which are electrically connected to an identical semiconductor device, are not adjacent to each other.
US11437288B2
A display device includes a substrate, a light-emitting element, and a transistor. The substrate has a top surface. The light-emitting element is disposed on the substrate, and includes a first electrode and a second electrode. The transistor is disposed on the substrate and electrically connected to the light-emitting element. The transistor includes a gate electrode and a semiconductor layer. The semiconductor layer includes an overlapping portion overlapped with the gate electrode. The first electrode and the second electrode of the light-emitting element do not overlap with the overlapping portion along a direction perpendicular to the top surface of the substrate.
US11437284B2
Methods of forming and processing semiconductor devices which utilize a three-color hardmask process are described. Certain embodiments relate to the formation of self-aligned contacts for metal gate applications. More particularly, certain embodiments relate to the formation of self-aligned gate contacts through the selective deposition of a fill material.
US11437283B2
Backside contact structures include etch selective materials to facilitate backside contact formation. An integrated circuit structure includes a frontside contact region, a device region below the frontside contact region, and a backside contact region below the device region. The device region includes a transistor. The backside contact region includes a first dielectric material under a source or drain region of the transistor, a second dielectric material laterally adjacent to the first dielectric material and under a gate structure of the transistor. A non-conductive spacer is between the first and second dielectric materials. The first and second dielectric materials are selectively etchable with respect to one another and the spacer. The backside contact region may include an interconnect feature that, for instance, passes through the first dielectric material and contacts a bottom side of the source/drain region, and/or passes through the second dielectric material and contacts the gate structure.
US11437281B2
The present disclosure provides a method for manufacturing semiconductor device and a semiconductor device formed using same. The method includes: preparing a substrate; forming a pad oxide layer and a barrier layer on the substrate, the barrier layer is disposed on the pad oxide layer; forming a plurality of shallow trench isolation structures in the substrate to form multiple regions in the substrate; removing a part of the barrier layer to form a recess, the recess is set in any one of the multiple regions, and a region directly below the recess is defined as a high voltage device region; and forming a gate oxide layer in the recess, and removing the barrier layer. The method provided in the present disclosure simplifies the manufacturing process and reduces the production costs.
US11437278B2
A method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming a gate structure over first and second fins over a substrate; forming an interlayer dielectric layer surrounding first and second fins; etching a first trench in the interlayer dielectric layer between the first and second fins uncovered by the gate structure; forming a helmet layer lining the first trench; and forming a dielectric feature in the first trench.
US11437266B2
Methods for mounting devices on a non-native substrate by a transfer stamp are disclosed. A method may include providing (102) a first semiconductor wafer (300) comprising mostly functional first devices (304) and a few non-functional first devices (302) in a first grid pattern (x, y); providing (102) a second semiconductor wafer (400) comprising second devices (402) in a second grid pattern (x′, y′); removing (108) the non-functional first devices (302) from the first semiconductor wafer (300) in respective individual first transfer printing steps; transferring (110) a plurality of the functional first devices (304) from the first semiconductor wafer (300) to the associated second devices (402) of the second semiconductor wafer (400) in a second transfer printing step; and transferring (112) individual functional first devices (304) of the first semiconductor wafer (300) to second devices not having first devices printed thereon (408) in respective individual third transfer printing steps.
US11437265B2
The present disclosure discloses a mass transfer method and system for micro light emitting diodes, wherein the mass transfer method includes: providing a component substrate on which a plurality of micro light emitting diodes are formed; picking up the micro light emitting diodes on the component substrate at least once by a plurality of bonding structures on a first medium load substrate, and transferring micro light emitting diodes picked up every time to a second medium load substrate; and transferring the micro light emitting diodes on the second medium load substrate into corresponding sub-pixels on a target substrate at one time, wherein one of the micro light emitting diodes on the second medium load substrate corresponds to one of the sub-pixels on the target substrate.
US11437261B2
Embodiments described herein relate to a substrate support assembly which enables a cryogenic temperature operation of an electrostatic chuck (ESC) so that a substrate disposed thereon is maintained at a cryogenic processing temperature suitable for processing while other surfaces of a processing chamber are maintained at a different temperature. The substrate support assembly includes an electrostatic chuck (ESC), an ESC base assembly coupled to the ESC having a refrigerant channel disposed therein, and a facility plate having a coolant channel disposed therein. The facility plate includes a plate portion and a flange portion. The plate portion is coupled to the ESC base assembly and the flange portion coupled to the ESC with a seal assembly. A vacuum region is defined by the ESC, the ESC base assembly, the plate portion of the facility plate, the flange portion of the facility plate, and the seal assembly.
US11437258B2
A method for storage a workpiece used in fabrication of a semiconductor device includes disposing the workpiece on a workpiece carrier, disposing the workpiece carrier with the workpiece in a workpiece container via a workpiece storage system, identifying a content of the workpiece container, and adjusting a storage condition inside the workpiece container in response to the content of the workpiece container via the workpiece storage system.
US11437257B2
A robot hand is provided. The robot hand includes a transfer plate that has a loading region; an electrostatic chuck configured to adsorb a wafer disposed on the loading region of the transfer plate; and a heating element configured to heat the loading region of the transfer plate.
US11437234B2
Methods and systems for forming complex oxide films are provided. Also provided are complex oxide films and heterostructures made using the methods and electronic devices incorporating the complex oxide films and heterostructures. In the methods pulsed laser deposition is conducted in an atmosphere containing a metal-organic precursor to form highly stoichiometric complex oxides.
US11437233B2
A base substrate includes a supporting substrate comprising aluminum oxide, and a base crystal layer provided on a main face of the supporting substrate, comprising a crystal of a nitride of a group 13 element and having a crystal growth surface. At lease one of a metal of a group 13 element and a reaction product of a material of the supporting substrate and the crystal of the nitride of the group 13 element is present between the raised part and the supporting substrate. The reaction product contains at least aluminum and a group 13 element.
US11437232B2
In one embodiment, a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a first film on a substrate. The method further includes performing a first process of forming a concave portion in the first film and forming a second film on a surface of the first film that is exposed in the concave portion by using a first gas containing a carbon element and a fluorine element. The method further includes performing a second process of exposing the second film to a second gas containing a hydrogen element or a fluid generated from the second gas.
US11437230B2
Disclosed herein is a high throughput method for providing directional protection to a three dimensional feature on a substrate by forming a multi-layer amorphous carbon-containing coating with tunable conformality thereon. Forming the multi-layer amorphous carbon-containing coating with tunable conformality includes depositing a base layer onto a horizontal surface of the three dimensional features, and a second layer over the base layer and onto a first portion of a vertical or inclined surface of the three dimensional feature. The base layer includes a first material with a first sticking coefficient and the second layer includes a second material with a second sticking coefficient that is smaller than the first sticking coefficient. The first material includes no fluorine or less fluorine than the second material. Also disclosed herein is a method of manufacturing a three dimensional device as well as three dimensional devices.
US11437227B2
A quadrupole mass spectrometer includes: a quadrupole mass filter including a pre-rod; an ionization chamber; and an ion optical system that guides ions generated in the ionization chamber to the pre-rod of the quadrupole mass filter, wherein: a potential of an exit side electrode of the ion optical system is lower than a potential of the ionization chamber and a potential of the pre-rod of the quadrupole mass filter; and there is no structure that has a higher potential than the exit side electrode and decelerates the ions between the exit side electrode and the pre-rod.
US11437226B2
An assembly for a mass spectrometer, comprising a housing (106) and a Time of Flight analyser (110), wherein the housing (106) is configured to enclose at least the Time of Flight analyser (110), and the Time of Flight analyser comprises a pusher assembly (120) and a flight tube (160), wherein the Time of Flight mass analyser (110) is cantilevered from the housing.
US11437221B2
Systems and methods for plasma processing are disclosed. An exemplary system may include a plasma processing chamber comprising a source to produce a plasma in the processing chamber and at least two bias electrodes arranged within the plasma processing chamber to control plasma sheaths proximate to the bias electrodes. A chuck is disposed to support a substrate, and a source generator is coupled to the plasma electrode. At least one bias supply is coupled to the at least two bias electrodes, and a controller is included to control the at least one bias supply to control the plasma sheaths proximate to the bias electrodes.
US11437213B2
An electron emission source is provided. The electron emission source includes a first electrode, an insulating layer, and a second electrode. The first electrode, the insulating layer, and the second electrode are successively stacked with each other. the second electrode is a graphene layer, and the graphene layer is an electron emission end to emit electron. A thickness of the graphene layer ranges from about 0.1 nanometers to about 50 nanometers.
US11437207B2
The disclosure provides a keyboard includes a bottom plate, a key unit and a shielding layer. The bottom plate includes a body part and a through hole. The key unit is disposed on the body part. The shielding layer covers a portion of the bottom plate and comprising a main part disposed on the body part and an extension part extending from the main part toward the through hole, wherein the extension part has a hole with a size larger than or substantially equal to a size of the through hole.
US11437202B2
A switch device includes a lock component and a crossbar. The crossbar is configured to open or close electric contacts. The crossbar includes a lock receiving section for receiving the lock component after the switch device is turned to an ON position for a period of time. The lock component is disengaged from the lock receiving section after the period of time to allow the crossbar jump upwards to close the electric contacts quickly.
US11437189B2
A multilayer capacitor 1 includes an element body, an external electrode, and a plurality of internal electrodes. The plurality of internal electrodes include electrode portions disposed to face other internal electrodes and connecting portions connecting the electrode portions to the external electrode. The connecting portions of the internal electrodes are positioned in a region corresponding to an end surface when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the end surface. The electrode portions of the internal electrodes have portions overlapping a region corresponding to an edge line surfaces when viewed from the direction perpendicular to the end surface.
